完形填空（全國(guó)卷專用）-備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語

備戰(zhàn)2022高考英語全國(guó)名校最新模擬試題分類匯編第九輯02完形填空（全國(guó)卷專用）（2022·河南安陽·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）ASpecialAuction(拍賣)WaylonClitsmanwasheartbrokentohearthathisfavoriteteacher,KimKatzenmeyer—or“MissK”ashecalledherwasretiring.Heeventriedtobribe(賄賂)her,___1___overallhismoney,US$52,becauseshewasleavingonamissionto___2___moneyforcancer.Itdidn’twork,butthe___3___madeWaylonClitsmanrealizehowgooditfeelsto___4___.MissKwassteppingdownfromherpositionasa(n)___5___soshecoulddedicatehertimetoBeatNb,a___6___thatraisesmoneyforcancerresearch.WaylonmadeaplantohelpMissK,and___7___totakethepighe’draisedandsellitoffatthecountyfairanddonateallthe___8___.Butafterseveralpeopleheardabouthis___9___theauctiontookaveryunexpectedturn.Theboyhopedtheywouldbid(競(jìng)標(biāo))higherthanthe_____10_____priceofUS$3-to-4perpound.Hisplan_____11_____.Whenthebiddingstarted,theprice_____12_____toUS$11—butthenoneofthebidders,DanDroadowicz,hada(n)_____13_____andstruckadealwithhiscompetitor.He_____14_____thebiddingonthepigandthenhedonateditbacktobe_____15_____attheauctionagain.Thesecond_____16_____boughtitforUS$10apoundandthenhegaveitback,too.Finally,athirdcompetitor,DaveMoll,wasfreetobuy—then,he,too,_____17_____donatedthepigbackforathirdtime.Mollsaid,“Ihadhadno_____18_____tospendthatmuchmoneyor_____19_____thepigback.Butthat’swhatthepeopleaheadofmedid,andIfeltlikeitwasthe_____20_____timeformetodoso,SoIdid.”1．A．looking B．taking C．handing D．leaving2．A．raise B．pay C．save D．count3．A．question B．donation C．solution D．decision4．A．lose B．miss C．wait D．help5．A．monitor B．a(chǎn)ctress C．educator D．manager6．A．charity B．school C．hospital D．market7．A．pretended B．decided C．refused D．continued8．A．jewelry B．valuables C．money D．properties9．A．ignorance B．knowledge C．curiosity D．generosity10．A．usual B．special C．equal D．identical11．A．failed B．worked C．changed D．a(chǎn)rose12．A．turned B．a(chǎn)dded C．jumped D．reduced13．A．blow B．talk C．pity D．idea14．A．won B．designed C．noticed D．a(chǎn)ccepted15．A．kept B．sold C．hidden D．made16．A．fighter B．teacher C．winner D．student17．A．unfortunately B．unwillingly C．unreasonably D．unexpectedly18．A．confidence B．intention C．strength D．opportunity19．A．bringing B．holding C．giving D．sending20．A．proper B．normal C．strange D．wrong（2022·四川遂寧·三模）Haveyoueverthoughtaboutmakingahugefortunefromthethingsaroundyouduringyourwholechildhood?Actually,ZhangYueisapersonwhosebusinessbecame____21____inthatway.Theplacewherehersuccesshappensisher____22____,whereZhanggrewrosestostartherbusiness.Surroundedbyrosesasshewasgrowingup,shejustlookedonthemas____23____things.Itwasonlyaftergraduatingfromuniversityoverseasand____24____tovisitherparentsthatZhangrealizedthe____25____ofherbusiness—theconditionsthereareidealtoplantroses.Zhangthereforedecidedtostayinherhometownandgrowroses,which____26____manypeopleatthebeginning.Assomeonewhogrewupinthecountry,Zhangalreadyknew____27____aboutgrowingplants.___28___,shehadtoovercomeanumberofobstaclesinnursingherbusinesstothesuccess.Thebiggest____29____attheinitialphasewasthatfewvillagersinthevillagebelievedshecould_____30_____amulti-millionyuanbusinessfrom_____31_____.Hercareerdidn’ttakeaturningpointuntilamajorAsianmanufacturerofcosmetics(化妝品)_____32_____purchaseherproductandhelpwithits_____33_____tothewholeworld.Itwasonlythenthatthelocalsbeganto_____34_____her.NowherproductisoneofthebestinAsia.LikeZhang,anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearethinkingofstartingtheirownbusiness.Seeingherpeerswhoalsodreamofsuccessand_____35_____,Zhangsays,“Tosucceedinbusiness,youneed_____36_____agoodidea,hardworkanddetermination.Whatreally_____37_____isasoundbusinessplan,plentyofcapitalto_____38_____equipment,goodmanagementandpromotingskills.”She_____39_____,“Mostofall,youshouldbe_____40_____enoughandconsulttheexperiencedbusinesspeople.”21．A．disappointing B．successful C．impressive D．ordinary22．A．family B．country C．university D．hometown23．A．popular B．unusual C．common D．unique24．A．returning B．volunteering C．intending D．hesitating25．A．mistake B．potential C．truth D．significance26．A．influenced B．entertained C．a(chǎn)ngered D．surprised27．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．a(chǎn)nything28．A．Meanwhile B．Besides C．However D．Therefore29．A．challenge B．choice C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．expectation30．A．invent B．develop C．discover D．a(chǎn)pprove31．A．villagers B．parents C．flowers D．products32．A．waslikelyto B．waswillingto C．wasableto D．waseagerto33．A．consumption B．publication C．distribution D．circulation34．A．believe B．a(chǎn)dmit C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．understand35．A．health B．happiness C．independence D．power36．A．morethan B．lessthan C．ratherthan D．otherthan37．A．lasts B．succeeds C．matters D．exists38．A．transport B．repair C．borrow D．purchase39．A．a(chǎn)dds B．explains C．a(chǎn)nswers D．responds40．A．confident B．a(chǎn)mbitious C．proud D．modest（2022·河南·靈寶市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)三模）I'madogrescuerbynature,Ihavesuccessfully___41___aboutadozendogstotheirowners.

I'msometimesscoldedbysome___42___ownersfordisturbingthem,butthedogsarehappysoI'mfullof___43___.IamnowlivinginDenverandworkingclosetohome.Therefore,I___44___gohomeforlunch.Oneday,Itookashortcutthroughaneighborhoodandreachedthebusyroad,Colfax,thatIhadto___45___.WhileIwas___46___,atinydogwasrunningdownthebusyroadandrightpastmycar,___47___trafficchaos.Itwas___48___byayounggirl.Thedog-savingnature___49___metogetoutofthecarand____50____thechase（追逐）.“Isthatyourdog?”Ishouted.Whatafoolishquestion-whywouldshebechasinga____51____dog.“No!Isityours?”sheasked.Myquestionnolongerfeltso____52____.“No!”Sowe____53____theblockandaroundthecornerwherewehitSheridan,anothervery____54____road.Thedogrushedintotheroadandwasalmost____55____byacar.Trafficstartedtobe____56____oncemore.AsIcaughtthedog,Isuddenly____57____thatIleftmycarwiththedoor____58____andmypurseonthefrontseat.Ireturnedtomycar,onlytofindnothingwas____59____.Later,Itriedformonthsandneverfoundthe____60____forit.SoInamedherWicketandwelivedhappilyeverafter.Shewasn'tafraidofanythingafterthatandshewouldhavefollowedmeeverywherewithouthesitation.41．A．donated B．sold C．returned D．introduced42．A．ungrateful B．unfortunate C．uncertain D．unfair43．A．curiosity B．pressure C．fantasy D．cheer44．A．barely B．regularly C．eventually D．quickly45．A．cross B．repair C．build D．a(chǎn)void46．A．talking B．waiting C．reading D．eating47．A．a(chǎn)ffecting B．damaging C．causing D．guaranteeing48．A．rejected B．bothered C．kept D．followed49．A．motivated B．hated C．troubled D．refused50．A．quit B．observe C．join D．stop51．A．stranger's B．girl's C．friend's D．driver's52．A．lovely B．mature C．violent D．stupid53．A．madeup B．randown C．cleanedup D．focusedon54．A．wide B．smooth C．busy D．dirty55．A．rescued B．covered C．blocked D．hit56．A．inpeace B．outofshape C．a(chǎn)twork D．inamess57．A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．realized C．concluded D．hoped58．A．closed B．open C．broken D．mobile59．A．terrible B．safe C．missing D．perfect60．A．owner B．enemy C．zoo D．job（2022·四川·成都市第二十中學(xué)校三模）Howfarwouldyouruntohonorapromise?Around184miles!It’sthe____61____forNickeySeger.That’showfarthefitnesscoachdecidedtoruntoraisemoneyforafriend’sdaughterto____62____hereducation.StartingonFebruarylstandendingonFebruary14th,Nickeyran14half-marathons!ShestartedaBackaBuddycampaignto____63____donationsandpeoplerespondedpositively.____64____sheraisedallthemoneyshe____65____,whichwillgotowardspayingschoolfeesatRuimsigMontessori,theschoolheryoungfriendNellie____66____.

Thoughthey’renotrelatedbyblood,Nellieowesher____67____toNickeybecauseofapromisemadeyearsago.In2005,____68____,NickeymetNellie’sdad,GoodwillKhuzwayo,atotalstrangertoher,who’s____69____duetoanaccidentthatalmostcosthimhislife._____70_____,hiswife’sbeenillforyears,_____71_____towork.Sothisfamilycouldn’taffordtheirdaughterNellie’sschoolfees.Nickeyisahugebelieverinthe_____72_____ofeducation.Determinedtoopenherwalletandpaythefeesherself,shetookituponherselftobeNellie’s_____73_____Nickeydidsoeveryyear.ButwhenCOVID-19severelyhurther_____74_____,shefoundherselfdesperatelyshortofmoneywhenNellie’sfinalyearofeducation_____75_____.Shehadnochoicebuttostartthecampaign,whichwasher_____76_____efforttopushNelliepast“thefinishline”ofhereducation-andit_____77_____“Educationisthekeytounlockingtheworld,soit’s_____78_____tohelpNelliewithhereducation,”Nickey_____79_____.“Tome,educationisthegatewaytosuccess.”Now18,Nellieplansto_____80_____hereducationtoserveinhercommunityandrepayNickey!61．A．comment B．a(chǎn)nswer C．reward D．offer62．A．change B．complete C．improve D．preview63．A．continue B．share C．return D．collect64．A．Quickly B．Randomly C．Purposely D．Privately65．A．borrowed B．earned C．needed D．posted66．A．sponsors B．a(chǎn)ttends C．recommends D．mentions67．A．experience B．employment C．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．schooling68．A．a(chǎn)tonce B．a(chǎn)susual C．intime D．bychance69．A．disabled B．brave C．a(chǎn)bandoned D．sensitive70．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Besides D．Again71．A．unwilling B．unnecessary C．uncertain D．unable72．A．concept B．power C．principle D．behavior73．A．champion B．teacher C．partner D．guest74．A．project B．habit C．business D．system75．A．cameabout B．gaveup C．rolledaround D．camedown76．A．last B．real C．basic D．best77．A．prepared B．worked C．repeated D．exchanged78．A．important B．possible C．original D．traditional79．A．a(chǎn)greed B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．explained D．a(chǎn)dded80．A．choose B．receive C．demand D．use（2022·河南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）OneKenyanwoman,NzambiMatee,sawmuchplasticwastearound.Tiredof___81___andwaitingforthegovernmenttosolvealltheproblemsrelatedtoplastic___82___,shedecidedtotakeaction—shewasreferringtostartinghercompany,GjengeMakers.Atfirst,herteamwouldsortand___83___:plasticwastetootherrecyclingcompanies.Whenthey___84___morethanthecompaniescouldtake,

___85___,theybegantothinkoutsidethebox.Mixingplasticwithsand,theydiscoveredawayto___86___plasticbricks.They’reseventimesasstrongasconcretebutweighhalfasmuch.Evenbetter,they’remore___87___

thantraditionalbricks,costingonlyaboutatenthasmuch.“HereinNairobi,wegenerateabout500tonsofplasticwasteeverydayandonlyasmallpartofthatis___88___,”Nzambisaid.“___89___,mostfactorieshavetopayto____90____thewaste,butnowwehavemadethemfreeofthe____91____.”Theseinnovative____92____arebeingusedtomakedriveways,sidewalksandroads,butNzambi’s____93____istoonedaycreatesomebricksthatcanbeusedinbuildingconstruction.Butnow,hercompanyisalreadymakingahuge____94____.“Werightnowhavetheabilityto____95____1,000to1,500bricksaday,”Nzambisaid.“Sofarwehaverecycled20tonsofplastic,andweare____96____pushingthatfigureto50bytheendofnextyear.”PartofGjengeMakers’taskisto____97____wastepollutionfirstinKenyaandtheninAfricaasawhole,buttheirlong-termgoalsareevenmore____98____.AccordingtoNzambi,theywantto____99____otherpeopleorcompaniestodo____100____thingsindifferentplaces.81．A．cheeringup B．sittingaround C．celebrating D．participating82．A．market B．price C．pollution D．design83．A．owe B．sell C．show D．lend84．A．cleaned B．donated C．consumed D．collected85．A．however B．besides C．otherwise D．instead86．A．mark B．pile C．create D．move87．A．a(chǎn)ffordable B．powerful C．flexible D．complex88．A．hidden B．recycled C．calculated D．studied89．A．Originally B．Fortunately C．Suddenly D．Hopefully90．A．putup B．giveaway C．dealwith D．takein91．A．hobby B．problem C．trick D．competition92．A．gifts B．factories C．bricks D．buildings93．A．chance B．permission C．way D．goal94．A．conclusion B．debate C．difference D．comparison95．A．bury B．replace C．throw D．produce96．A．considering B．postponing C．missing D．a(chǎn)voiding97．A．ignore B．mention C．a(chǎn)nalyze D．reduce98．A．a(chǎn)mbitious B．controversial C．random D．steady99．A．force B．motivate C．warn D．forbid100．A．easy B．safe C．fair D．similar（2022·山西太原·三模）Thetwoseparatee-mailsbearinggoodnewslandedinmyinboxwithinhoursofeachother:myfifthgraderhadplacedthirdinapoetrycontestwhilemyeighthgraderreceivedanhonorablementioninawritingcontest.NotonlywasI____101____ofmygirlsforplacing,butforhavingtheconfidenceto____102____.Workingathome,Ihadnoonein____103____lifetosharethenewswith.SoIwenttotheFacebook.Iwrotealovelystatus____104____startingoutwith“Soproudofthesetwo!”andwentontolisttheir____105____.JustasIwasabouttosharethepostwithmy800-plusFacebookfriends,I__106__.I’mnotsosurehowmygirlswouldfeelaboutthenewsgoing____107____,eventhoughit’spositive.For____108____children,havingtheirfacesandactivitiespastedacrosstheInternetmostlyhappenswithouttheirpermission,butit’s____109____nowthatmytwoolderdaughtersareelevenandalmostfourteen.TheybothhaveaFacebookpageandweall____110____eachother.It’sunlikelythatapostImakeinvolvingthemwillgo____111____.Astheytravelthroughadolescence,IwanttomakesureIuse____112____tostayconnectedtomygirls,noalienate(疏遠(yuǎn))myselffromthem.Postingabouttheirvictoriesmightbeseenasembarrassingratherthancausefor____113____.Or,maybepublicly____114____mychildren’sachievementsonlineisjustanotherwaytoletthemknowhowproudIamofthem—____115____it’s“just”thirdplaceoranhonorablemention.Inaculturewhereitseemscominginfirstisallthat____116____,Iwantmydaughterstorealizethattheir____117____andcommitmentareimportant,wherevertheyplace.Intheend,Iwaiteduntilmy____118____camehometoaskthemwhattheythoughtaboutmemakingthepost.Afterreapprovingthephotoandthetext,theybothagreeditcould____119____.Myolderoneevenletmetagher.“Thanksfor____120____that,mom,”shesaidthenextday.“Itgot120likes.Youmustbeprettyproud.”101．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．proud C．careful D．sure102．A．compete B．respond C．explore D．change103．A．vivid B．simple C．real D．virtual104．A．e-mail B．story C．update D．name105．A．hobbies B．a(chǎn)wards C．strengths D．courses106．A．failed B．hurried C．came D．hesitated107．A．wrong B．silent C．crazy D．public108．A．younger B．smarter C．braver D．calmer109．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．sensible C．different D．natural110．A．follow B．believe C．understand D．encourage111．A．unexpected B．untouched C．unpunished D．unnoticed112．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．knowledge C．technology D．equipment113．A．optimism B．celebration C．surprise D．relief114．A．gaining B．measuring C．comparing D．a(chǎn)nnouncing115．A．evenif B．a(chǎn)sthough C．incase D．nowthat116．A．stays B．a(chǎn)ppears C．counts D．remains117．A．luck B．effort C．pride D．a(chǎn)pplause118．A．friends B．relatives C．neighbors D．a(chǎn)ngels119．A．golive B．comealive C．passdown D．standout120．A．hitting B．posting C．repeating D．examining（2022·河南新鄉(xiāng)·三模）BusdriverWilliamBellwasinthemiddleofanordinarydaywhenhewasinformedthatapassengerhadfallenill.Heimmediately___121___afterrealizingwhathadhappened.That___122___,62-year-oldJohnMcCann,wasonhiswaytoplaytennisafterjogging.William___123___withouthesitationtogiveJohnlifesavingchestpresswhileapassengercalled___124___services.“Hewasobviouslyinpain,___125___tospeakandbreathe,”Williamsaid.“Igothimintothe___126___positionwhenhislipswereturningblue.SorightawayIstartedCPR,tryingtostaycalmand___127___keepinghimalive.”“Itwasan___128___situation,butIdidwhatwasneeded.Withthehelpofthepassengers,itwasarealteameffortandweall___129___savingMrMcCann’slife,”headded.Whenthemedicalworkersarrivedandsetuptheir____130____,WilliamcontinuedtoperformCPR.____131____,MrMcCann,whowokeupthreedayslaterinthehospital,____132____noneofthisandsaidhecouldonlyremember____133____thebusandfeelingslightlydizzy.Hesaid,“It____134____tookoveraweekformetotakeitin,butwhenitdid,Ijustfeltso____135____thatIhadbeengivenasecondchance.”Fortunately,MrMcCannhasnow____136____tohisactivelifestyle.He____137____athank-youcardtothe59-year-olddriver,alongwitha(n)____138____messageandagift.Hesaid,“Ihavetoexpressmy____139____,tolethimknowhowthankfulIwas.AndI'mstill____140____thatsomeonewoulddowhatWilliamdidforacompletestranger.”121．A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．a(chǎn)greed C．proved D．stopped122．A．a(chǎn)ctor B．passenger C．tourist D．director123．A．changed B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．expected D．reacted124．A．health B．business C．emergency D．customer125．A．struggling B．refusing C．pretending D．a(chǎn)ttempting126．A．head B．recovery C．challenge D．experiment127．A．focuson B．a(chǎn)pplyfor C．benefitfrom D．takeover128．A．confusing B．positive C．powerful D．unusual129．A．gaveup B．putoff C．contributedto D．dependedon130．A．equipment B．system C．reserve D．camp131．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．However D．Instead132．A．required B．remembered C．a(chǎn)rranged D．a(chǎn)ppreciated133．A．chasing B．missing C．exiting D．boarding134．A．a(chǎn)ctually B．gradually C．extremely D．a(chǎn)bsolutely135．A．devoted B．relieved C．guilty D．confident136．A．a(chǎn)djusted B．stuck C．returned D．led137．A．sold B．lent C．showed D．delivered138．A．formal B．heart-felt C．suitable D．urgent139．A．a(chǎn)ttitude B．expectation C．gratitude D．regret140．A．a(chǎn)mazed B．upset C．satisfied D．proud（2022·山西臨汾·三模）TherehasbeenabattlespreadinginmylivingroomsinceIwasachildofnine.Itall____141____whenmyparentspurchasednsecond-handpianoto____142____mycontinuingmusicaltraining.Icharacterizeditaslove-hate____143____betweenus.Onthe“hate”sidetherewereplentyoffrustratinghoursspentpracticing,the____144____performancesforrelatives,thetrimmed(修剪的)fingernails.Andthe____145____Ihadtoshoulder,aspianolessonswere____146____formyworking-classfamily.ButmyteacherssaidIhad(a)____147____andtruthfullymyheartsaidso,too.Butalltoooftenitfeltlikea____148____.Therewasalso____149____onthatpianobench.ThereweretimeswhenIcouldfeelthemusic____150____throughtheroom.I____151____asenseofcommunitythroughplayingduetwithafriend.Whenmusiclandedonmyaudienceitmademewantto____152____forever.Butmymusictalentdidnot____153____myteenageyear.Itwasno____154____againstthefreedomIalwaysfoughtfor:freedomtogrowmy____155____outandfreedomtohavehoursbacktotalkonthephonewithmyfriends.WhenIhadmyownhome,thepianobecameacenterpieceinthelivingroom,sitting____156____.SoImustsay____157____tosomethingthatdoesn’t____158____mycurrentandfuturelife.NowIamplayingmylasttune____159____itistakenaway.Itappearstobetimetoliftthatdamperpedal(延音踏板)thathasbeensustainingalifetimeofunpleasantvibrations.Timetocleartheairto____160____adifferentmelody.141．A．changed B．began C．improved D．ended142．A．support B．receive C．a(chǎn)ttend D．check143．A．problem B．development C．relationship D．conversation144．A．preferred B．satisfying C．forced D．charming145．A．blame B．fault C．misfortune D．pressure146．A．a(chǎn)ffordable B．inexpensive C．costly D．economic147．A．talent B．dream C．power D．time148．A．right B．burden C．game D．promise149．A．hope B．sacrifice C．concern D．love150．A．broadcast B．sing C．sound D．ring151．A．experienced B．noticed C．encouraged D．required152．A．escape B．play C．pause D．sit153．A．reward B．survive C．a(chǎn)bandon D．define154．A．conflict B．a(chǎn)ppeal C．comparison D．competition155．A．hair B．muscles C．nails D．brains156．A．stuck B．tidy C．shabby D．unused157．A．hello B．thanks C．goodbye D．yes158．A．serve B．shape C．create D．disturb159．A．incase B．before C．a(chǎn)sif D．unless160．A．letin B．fillin C．makeuseof D．getridof參考答案：1．C2．A3．B4．D5．C6．A7．B8．C9．D10．A11．B12．C13．D14．A15．B16．C17．D18．B19．C20．A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。Waylon喜歡的老師MissK為了把全部精力都投入到慈善組織決定退休，為了能幫到MissK，Waylon決定拍賣自己養(yǎng)的豬。沒想到前三個(gè)買家拍下豬后竟然把豬退還給Waylon他接著拍賣。1．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他甚至試圖賄賂她，交出他所有的錢，52美元，因?yàn)樗?zhí)行一項(xiàng)為癌癥籌款的任務(wù)。A.looking看；B.taking帶走；C.handing給；D.leaving留下。handover交出。根據(jù)“Heeventriedtobribe(賄賂)her,”可知，Waylon交出自己所有的錢，給MissK。故選C。2．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他甚至試圖賄賂她，交出他所有的錢，52美元，因?yàn)樗?zhí)行一項(xiàng)為癌癥籌款的任務(wù)。A.raise提高；B.pay支付；C.save節(jié)省；D.count計(jì)算。根據(jù)“MissKwassteppingdownfromherpositionasa(n)___5___soshecoulddedicatehertimetoBeatNb,a___6___thatraisesmoneyforcancerresearch.”可知，MissK是為了執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)為癌癥籌款的任務(wù)。故選A。3．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然沒起作用，但捐款讓W(xué)aylonClitsman意識(shí)到幫助別人的感覺有多好。A.question問題；B.donation捐贈(zèng)；C.solution解決方法；D.decision決定。根據(jù)“Heeventriedtobribe(賄賂)her,___1___overallhismoney,US$52,”可知，Waylon捐款給MissK。故選B。4．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然沒起作用，但捐款讓W(xué)aylonClitsman意識(shí)到幫助別人的感覺有多好。A.lose失去；B.miss錯(cuò)過；C.wait等待；D.help幫助。根據(jù)“Itdidn’twork,butthe___3___madeWaylonClitsmanrealizehowgooditfeels”可知，Waylon意識(shí)到幫助別人的感覺有多好。故選D。5．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：MissK辭去了教育工作者的職位，這樣她就可以把自己的時(shí)間奉獻(xiàn)給為癌癥研究籌集資金的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)“BeatNb”。A.monitor班長(zhǎng)；B.actress女演員；C.educator教育工作者；D.manager經(jīng)理。根據(jù)“WaylonClitsmanwasheartbrokentohearthathisfavoriteteacher,KimKatzenmeyer—or“MissK”ashecalledherwasretiring.”可知，MissK是一名老師，所以是辭去了教育工作者的職位。故選C。6．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：MissK辭去了教育工作者的職位，這樣她就可以把自己的時(shí)間奉獻(xiàn)給為癌癥研究籌集資金的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)“BeatNb”。A.charity慈善；B.school學(xué)校；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.market市場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“thatraisesmoneyforcancerresearch.”可知，“BeatNb”是一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故選A。7．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Waylon制定了一個(gè)幫助MissK的計(jì)劃，決定把他養(yǎng)的豬帶到縣集市上賣掉，然后捐出所有的錢。A.pretended假裝；B.decided決定；C.refused拒絕；D.continued繼續(xù)。decidetodosth.決定做某事。根據(jù)“WaylonmadeaplantohelpMissK,”可知，Waylon決定把他養(yǎng)的豬賣掉來幫助MissK。故選B。8．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Waylon制定了一個(gè)幫助MissK的計(jì)劃，決定把他養(yǎng)的豬帶到縣集市上賣掉，然后捐出所有的錢。A.jewelry珠寶；B.valuables貴重物品；C.money金錢；D.properties財(cái)產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“WaylonmadeaplantohelpMissK,and___7___totakethepighe’draisedandsellitoffatthecountyfair”可知，Waylon決定把他養(yǎng)的豬賣掉獲得所捐出的錢。故選C。9．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但在幾個(gè)人聽說了他的慷慨之后，拍賣發(fā)生了意想不到的變化。A.ignorance無知；B.knowledge知識(shí)；C.curiosity好奇；D.generosity慷慨。根據(jù)“WaylonmadeaplantohelpMissK,and___7___totakethepighe’draisedandsellitoffatthecountyfairanddonateallthe___8___.”可知，Waylon賣他養(yǎng)的豬并捐出所有的錢，是一種慷慨的行為。故選D。10．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩希望他們的出價(jià)能高于每磅3到4美元的正常價(jià)格。A.usual通常的；B.special特別的；C.equal平等的；D.identical相同的。根據(jù)“Theboyhopedtheywouldbid(競(jìng)標(biāo))higherthan”可知，Waylon希望拍賣豬的價(jià)格比正常的價(jià)格高。故選A。11．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的計(jì)劃起作用了。A.failed失??；B.worked起作用；C.changed改變；D.arose出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Whenthebiddingstarted,theprice____12____toUS$11”可知，Waylon希望拍賣的價(jià)格高于正常價(jià)格的計(jì)劃起作用了。故選B。12．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)競(jìng)標(biāo)開始時(shí)，價(jià)格飆升到11美元，但后來其中一位競(jìng)標(biāo)者DanDroadowicz想出了一個(gè)主意，并與他的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手達(dá)成了協(xié)議。A.turned變成；B.added增加；C.jumped跳；猛升；D.reduced減少。根據(jù)“Whenthebiddingstarted,theprice____12____toUS$11”可知，競(jìng)標(biāo)的價(jià)格比計(jì)劃的價(jià)格猛升。故選C。13．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)競(jìng)標(biāo)開始時(shí)，價(jià)格飆升到11美元，但后來其中一位競(jìng)標(biāo)者DanDroadowicz想出了一個(gè)主意，并與他的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手達(dá)成了協(xié)議。A.blow吹；B.talk交談；C.pity同情；D.idea想法。haveanidea有一個(gè)主意。根據(jù)“andstruckadealwithhiscompetitor.”可知，一位競(jìng)標(biāo)者DanDroadowicz想出了一個(gè)主意。故選D。14．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他贏得了這頭豬的競(jìng)價(jià)，然后他把它捐了回去，再次在拍賣會(huì)上出售。A.won贏得；B.designed設(shè)計(jì)；C.noticed注意到；D.accepted接受。根據(jù)“andthenhedonateditbacktobe15attheauctionagain.”可知，競(jìng)標(biāo)者DanDroadowicz贏得了這頭豬的競(jìng)價(jià)，又再次捐回。故選A。15．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他贏得了這頭豬的競(jìng)價(jià)，然后他把它捐了回去，再次在拍賣會(huì)上出售。A.kept保存；B.sold賣；C.hidden隱藏；D.made使得。根據(jù)“andthenhedonateditback”可知，拍賣的豬捐回之后的目的是再次拍賣出售。故選B。16．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二個(gè)獲勝者以每磅10美元的價(jià)格買了它，然后又把它還給了他。A.fighter戰(zhàn)士；B.teacher老師；C.winner獲勝者；D.student學(xué)生。根據(jù)“boughtitforUS$10apoundandthenhegaveitback,too.”可知，這里指第二位競(jìng)拍成功的獲勝者。故選C。17．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，第三個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者DaveMoll可以自由購(gòu)買——他也意外地第三次把豬捐了回來。A.unfortunately不幸的是；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.unreasonably不合理地；D.unexpectedly意外地。根據(jù)“donatedthepigbackforathirdtime.”可知，豬被再次捐了回來，顯然是意想不到的。故選D。18．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Moll說：“我沒打算花那么多錢，也沒打算把豬還回去。但我之前的人就是這么做的，我覺得現(xiàn)在是我這么做的合適時(shí)機(jī)，所以我就這么做了?！盇.confidence信心；B.intention打算；C.strength力氣；D.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。havenointentiontodo沒有打算做某事。根據(jù)“Butthat’swhatthepeopleaheadofmedid,andIfeltlikeitwasthe____20____timeformetodoso,SoIdid.”可知，Moll原來沒打算花這么多錢并把豬捐回去。故選B。19．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Moll說：“我沒打算花那么多錢，也沒打算把豬還回去。但我之前的人就是這么做的，我覺得現(xiàn)在是我這么做的合適時(shí)機(jī)，所以我就這么做了?！盇.bringing帶來；B.holding握住；C.giving給予；D.sending發(fā)送。giveback歸還；送回。根據(jù)“Butthat’swhatthepeopleaheadofmedid,andIfeltlikeitwasthe____20____timeformetodoso,SoIdid.”可知，Moll原來沒打算把豬捐回去。故選C。20．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Moll說：“我沒打算花那么多錢，也沒打算把豬還回去。但我之前的人就是這么做的，我覺得現(xiàn)在是我這么做的合適時(shí)機(jī)，所以我就這么做了?！盇.proper合適的；B.normal正常的；C.strange奇怪的；D.wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)“Butthat’swhatthepeopleaheadofmedid,”可知，因?yàn)橹暗娜硕歼@么做，所以Moll認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)合適的機(jī)會(huì)，自己也可以這么做。故選A。21．B22．D23．C24．A25．B26．D27．C28．C29．A30．B31．C32．B33．C34．A35．C36．A37．C38．D39．A40．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，介紹了從海外留學(xué)歸來的女孩張悅在自己家鄉(xiāng)的土地上成功發(fā)展自己玫瑰花事業(yè)的故事。21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，張悅就是這樣一個(gè)事業(yè)成功的人。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.successful成功的；C.impressive令人印象深刻的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)下文“hersuccess”可知，張悅是一個(gè)事業(yè)成功的人。故選B項(xiàng)。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的成功發(fā)生在她的家鄉(xiāng)，在那里她種植玫瑰開始了她的生意。A.family家庭；B.country鄉(xiāng)村、國(guó)家；C.university大學(xué)；D.hometown家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)下文“Itwasonlyaftergraduatingfromuniversityoverseasand____4____tovisitherparentsthatZhangrealizedthe____5____ofherbusiness—theconditionsthereareidealtoplantroses.”可知，張悅在她的家鄉(xiāng)成功發(fā)展了事業(yè)。故選D項(xiàng)。23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在她成長(zhǎng)的過程中，周圍都是玫瑰，她只是把它們當(dāng)作平常的東西。A.popular受歡迎的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.common

常見的；D.unique獨(dú)特的。根據(jù)“Surroundedbyrosesasshewasgrowingup”可知，張悅的成長(zhǎng)中都是玫瑰，因此，在她看來，這只是常見的東西。故選C項(xiàng)。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：直到大學(xué)畢業(yè)回國(guó)看望父母，張女士才意識(shí)到自己生意的潛力——那里的條件非常適合種植玫瑰。A.returning返回；B.volunteering志愿；C.intending打算；D.hesitating猶豫。根據(jù)“aftergraduatingfromuniversityoverseas”可知，張悅從大學(xué)畢業(yè)回來看望父母。故選A項(xiàng)。25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.mistake錯(cuò)誤；B.potential潛力；C.truth真相；D.significance重要性。根據(jù)“theconditionsthereareidealtoplantroses”可知，張悅回國(guó)后發(fā)現(xiàn)家鄉(xiāng)是理想的種植玫瑰的地方，這是自己生意的潛力。故選B項(xiàng)。26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，張悅決定留在她的家鄉(xiāng)種植玫瑰，這讓很多人一開始感到驚訝。A.influenced影響；B.entertained使娛樂；C.angered使氣憤；D.surprised使驚訝。根據(jù)上文“aftergraduatingfromuniversityoverseas”及下文“Itwasonlythenthatthelocalsbeganto____14____her.”可以推知，張悅從海外歸來，卻在家鄉(xiāng)種植玫瑰，一開始讓很多人感到驚訝。故選D項(xiàng)。27．考查不定代詞辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)在農(nóng)村長(zhǎng)大的人，張悅已經(jīng)知道一些種植植物的知識(shí)。A.nothing沒有什么；B.everything一切；C.something某事；D.anything任何事。根據(jù)“Assomeonewhogrewupinthecountry”可知，由于從小在農(nóng)村里長(zhǎng)大，張悅知道一些關(guān)于種植的事情。故選C項(xiàng)。28．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她必須克服許多障礙才能使她的生意成功。A.Meanwhile同時(shí)；B.Besides此外；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)“shehadtoovercomeanumberofobstaclesinnursingherbusinesstothesuccess.”及前文描述她知道關(guān)于種植的知識(shí)可知，前后邏輯為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起初最大的挑戰(zhàn)是，村里幾乎沒有人相信她能從花朵中發(fā)展出一個(gè)價(jià)值數(shù)百萬元的生意。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.choice選擇；C.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；D.expectation期待。根據(jù)上文“shehadtoovercomeanumberofobstacles”可知，張悅在創(chuàng)業(yè)前期遇到了很多困難和挑戰(zhàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。30．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.invent發(fā)明；B.develop發(fā)展；C.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.approve同意。根據(jù)“fewvillagersinthevillagebelievedshec