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NewZealandIntroductionNewZealandIntroduction1NationalFlagofNewZealand:theUnionJackandthestarsoftheSouthernCross南十字星座NationalFlagofNewZealand:2GeographyGeography3NewZealandIntroduction教學(xué)講解課件4IntroductionOfficialnameNewZealand(Anothernameis“Aotearoa”,meaning“l(fā)andofthelongwhitecloud”)CapitalWellingtonArea270,534sqkm(ThesizeofthecountryissimilartoBritainIslesorJapan.)IntroductionOfficialname5Ithastwomainislands:NorthIslandandSouthIsland.Andthey’reseparatedbyCookStrait.Thereisabout2000kmlongfromnorthtosouth.Ithastwomainislands:N6TheSouthIslandisthelargest
landmass
ofNewZealand,andisdividedalongitslengthbytheSouthernAlps.
Thereare18peaksover3,000metres(9,800
ft),thehighestofwhichisAoraki/MountCook
at3,754metres(12,316
ft).MtCook庫克山:thehighestpeak,3,754metershighTheSouthIslandisthelarges7TheNorthIslandislessmountainousbutis
markedbyvolcanism.
Thehighlyactive
TaupoVolcanicZone
hasformedalarge
volcanicplateau,punctuatedbytheNorthIsland'shighestmountain,
MountRuapehu
(2,797meters).Theplateaualsohoststhecountry'slargestlake,
LakeTaupo,
nestledinthe
caldera
ofoneoftheworld'smostactive
supervolcanoes.MountRuapehu,thehighestactivevolcanoinNewZealandTheNorthIslandislessmount8LakeTaupositsincentralNorthIsland.Itcovers606sqkm;itis40kmlongand27kmwide.Inthesurroundingareaarenumerousgeysersandhotsprings.LakeTaupositsincentralNor9TheClutha:thelargestriver,336kmlongintheSouthIsland.
TheClutha:thelargestriver10LadyKnoxGeyser:
ThenorthcentralregionofNewZealand’sNorthIslandisanareaofactivevolcanism.Inadditiontothreeactivevolcanoes,therearegeysers,liketheLadyKnoxGeyser,mudpools,andhotsprings.LadyKnoxGeyser:Thenorthce11FamousCities:Wellington,thecapitaloftheNewZealand.Auckland,thelargestandmostpopulous
urbanareainthecountry.FamousCities:Wellington,the12AnimalsandplantsAnimalsandplants13Arichvarietyoftrees,treeferns,groundferns,mossesandotherplantsmakeup“thebush”,asNewZealanderscalltheirforests.Besides,NewZealandhas250speciesofbirdsincludingthekiwiArichvarietyoftrees,treef14NewZealandIntroduction教學(xué)講解課件15TreeFern:NewZealand'simpressivetreeferncangrowtoatoweringheightof15meters.Withmorethan150fernspeciesgrowinginNewZealand,theplanthasbecomeanationalsymbol.TreeFern:NewZealand'simpre16KiwiFruitKiwiFruit17HistoryHistory18Maoricamebetween1,000and3,000yearsago→
Europeanscameinthe17thcentury→SigningoftheTreatyofWaitangi1840→After18403periodsMaoricamebetween1,000and319Before1840The
first
people
to
settleNewZealandweretheancestorsoftheMaori毛利人,whoarethoughttohavecalledtheislandsAotearoa(“LandoftheLongWhiteCloud”).Before184020WhoisMaori??TheMaoriwerepartofthespreadofPolynesianpeoples玻利尼西亞人acrossthefar-flungislandsofthePacificOceanbetween1,000and3,000yearsago.WhoisMaori??21TheEuropeanhistorybeginsinthe17thcentury.AbelTasman:aDutchnavigator,thefirstEuropeantovisitNewZealandin1642CaptainJamesCook:thefirstEnglishmantovisitNewZealandin1769TheEuropeanhistorybeginsin22TheTreatyofWaitangi1840TheTreatyofWaitangiwassignedon6thFebruary,1840.IntheTreaty,GreatBritainformallyproclaimedsovereigntyovertheislandandagreedtorespectthelandownershiprightsoftheMaori,whoplacedthemselvesundertheprotectionoftheBritishgovernment.February6thisnowcelebratedasNewZealand’sNationalDay—WaitangiDay威坦哲日,懷唐伊日。TheTreatyofWaitangi184023WaitangiDayWaitangiDay24After1840The
European
populationofNewZealandgrewfromabout1,000inthe1830stonearly60,000in1858,andthenrocketedto
500,000bytheearly1880s.
After184025▲Morewomenworkedoutsidehome,andequalpayisintroducedin1972.▲Inflationandunemploymentgrewin1970sandgovernmentspendingonsocialwelfareincreasedwiththeintroductionofNationalSuperannunationin1976.▲Morewomenworkedoutsideho26Inthemid-1980s,NewZealanddeclareditsantinuclearpolicyandbecameanuclearfreezone.ThispolicyledtoAmerica’ssuspensionoftheANZUSsecurityguaranteestoNewZealandin1986.Inthemid-1980s,NewZealand27WaitangiNationalMaoriReserve:ThissiteontheNorthlandpeninsulaisconsideredthebirthplaceofmodernNewZealand.TheTreatyofWaitangiwassignedherebetweentheMaoriandtheUnitedKingdomon6February1840.WaitangiNationalMaoriReserv28TherestoredWaitangiTreatyHouseTherestoredWaitangiTreatyH29ReligionsReligions30NewZealandgovernmentadvocateslibertyofbelief.Nearly66%believeinProtestantandCatholic
Christianity9%donothavebelief25%
otherbeliefsNewZealandgovernmentadvocat31GovernmentandPolitics
GovernmentandPolitics32FormofgovernmentParliamentarydemocracyHeadofstateGovernor-general,representingtheBritishmonarchHeadofgovernmentPrimeministerLegislatureUnicamerallegislatureHouseofRepresentatives:120members(forthreeyears)TheGovernmentFormofgovernmentParliamentar33PoliticalPartiesTwo-partysystem:theNationalPartyandtheLaborParty
First-levelpoliticaldivisions12regionsand4unitaryauthoritiesPoliticalParties34NewZealandIntroduction教學(xué)講解課件35NewZealandIntroduction教學(xué)講解課件36HelenClarkIn1999HelenClark,leaderoftheLaborParty,becamethefirstfemaleprimeministerinNewZealand.ShewonherthirdelectioninSeptember,2005(threeyearsforoneterm).HelenClark37VotedforChange:JohnKeycelebratesNationalParty'svictoryduringNewZealandGeneralelectioninAuckland,Nov.8,2008.VotedforChange:JohnKeycel38JohnKeyJohnKey39Economy
The
economy
of
New
Zealandlargelyreliesonoverseastradebecauseitlacksmanymineralresourcesandhasonlydiscoveredsmallreservesofoil.Itneedstoimportmineralstokeepitseconomyrunning.Otherimportsincludemanufacturedgoods,heavymachinery,petroleum,chemicals,ironandsteel,plasticmaterialsandtextiles.EconomyThe
economy
of
New
40
InrecentyearsNewZealandhasdevelopeditsagricultureandmanufacturingindustriestosuittheneedsoftheinternationalmarkets.Itisoneoftheworld’slargestexportersofmeat,dairyproductsandwool.Industriessuchasforestry,horticulture,fishing,manufacturing,andtourismhavealsobecomeincreasinglysignificant.InrecentyearsNewZealan41CultureCulture42CultureNewZealand'scultureisrichanddiverseduetotheblendingofPolynesianandEuropeancultures.TheinfluenceofMaori,PacificIsland,EuropeanandAsianculturesmakesNewZealandacolourfulandvibrantplacewithmanydifferentcustomsandfoodtoenjoy.CultureNewZealand'sculturei43MAORICULTURETheMaoriaretheindigenouspeopleofNewZealand,theyarePolynesianandcompriseabout14percentofthecountry'spopulation.MaoriandPakehaalikemaystudyMaorilanguage.Maoriisthesecondofficiallanguage,anditisrecognizedinparliamentandincourtsoflaw.MAORICULTURETheMaoriarethe44MaoritangaMaoritangameansMaoriculture,theMaoriwayoflifeandviewoftheworld.Traditional
Maori
cultureisexpressedinsong,dance,oratory,woodcarving,weaving,andarchitecture.Inthe1980stheyinitiatedarevivaloftheirlanguageandothertraditions.BythattimemanyMaorihadassimilatedintothepredominantEuropeanculture.ThemajorityofMaorihadbecomeurbandwellers,andmostyoungerMaorididnotknowtheMaorilanguage.TodayMaoriculturethrivesinbothtraditionalandreinventedtraditionsMaoritangaMaoritangameansMao45EducationEducation46
Primaryandsecondaryschoolingiscompulsoryforchildrenaged6to16,withthemajorityattendingfromtheageof5.Thereare13schoolyearsandattendingpublicschoolsisfree.Primaryandsecondarysc47ThreetypesofschoolsStateschoolsPrivateschoolsStateintegratedschoolsThreetypesofschoolsStatesc48Therearefivetypesofgovernment-ownedtertiaryinstitutions:UniversitiesCollegesofeducationPolytechnicsSpecialistcollegesPrivatetrainingestablishmentsTherearefivetypesofgovern49Traditions&Celebrations
Traditions&Celebrations
50NewYear'sDayJan1DayafterNewYear’sDayJan2WaitangiDayFeb6GoodFridayApr2EasterdayApr4NewYear'sDay51ANZACDay--Apr25Queen'sBirthday--the1stMondayinJunLabourDay------the4thMondayinOctChristmasDay--Dec25BoxingDay--Dec26ANZACDay52MediaNewspapers140(kinds)a.Dailynewspapers29
NewZealandHerald(best-selldaily)NewZealandChineseHeraldDominion
EveningPostStraitsTimesAucklandStar
Magazines4700+MediaNewspapers140(kinds53sportsRugby
a.AllBlacksb.RugbyWorldCup(2011)X-sports&adventuresports
EdmundPercivalHillary(the1stpersonclimbedonQomolangma
)sportsRugby54NewZealandIntroductionNewZealandIntroduction55NationalFlagofNewZealand:theUnionJackandthestarsoftheSouthernCross南十字星座NationalFlagofNewZealand:56GeographyGeography57NewZealandIntroduction教學(xué)講解課件58IntroductionOfficialnameNewZealand(Anothernameis“Aotearoa”,meaning“l(fā)andofthelongwhitecloud”)CapitalWellingtonArea270,534sqkm(ThesizeofthecountryissimilartoBritainIslesorJapan.)IntroductionOfficialname59Ithastwomainislands:NorthIslandandSouthIsland.Andthey’reseparatedbyCookStrait.Thereisabout2000kmlongfromnorthtosouth.Ithastwomainislands:N60TheSouthIslandisthelargest
landmass
ofNewZealand,andisdividedalongitslengthbytheSouthernAlps.
Thereare18peaksover3,000metres(9,800
ft),thehighestofwhichisAoraki/MountCook
at3,754metres(12,316
ft).MtCook庫克山:thehighestpeak,3,754metershighTheSouthIslandisthelarges61TheNorthIslandislessmountainousbutis
markedbyvolcanism.
Thehighlyactive
TaupoVolcanicZone
hasformedalarge
volcanicplateau,punctuatedbytheNorthIsland'shighestmountain,
MountRuapehu
(2,797meters).Theplateaualsohoststhecountry'slargestlake,
LakeTaupo,
nestledinthe
caldera
ofoneoftheworld'smostactive
supervolcanoes.MountRuapehu,thehighestactivevolcanoinNewZealandTheNorthIslandislessmount62LakeTaupositsincentralNorthIsland.Itcovers606sqkm;itis40kmlongand27kmwide.Inthesurroundingareaarenumerousgeysersandhotsprings.LakeTaupositsincentralNor63TheClutha:thelargestriver,336kmlongintheSouthIsland.
TheClutha:thelargestriver64LadyKnoxGeyser:
ThenorthcentralregionofNewZealand’sNorthIslandisanareaofactivevolcanism.Inadditiontothreeactivevolcanoes,therearegeysers,liketheLadyKnoxGeyser,mudpools,andhotsprings.LadyKnoxGeyser:Thenorthce65FamousCities:Wellington,thecapitaloftheNewZealand.Auckland,thelargestandmostpopulous
urbanareainthecountry.FamousCities:Wellington,the66AnimalsandplantsAnimalsandplants67Arichvarietyoftrees,treeferns,groundferns,mossesandotherplantsmakeup“thebush”,asNewZealanderscalltheirforests.Besides,NewZealandhas250speciesofbirdsincludingthekiwiArichvarietyoftrees,treef68NewZealandIntroduction教學(xué)講解課件69TreeFern:NewZealand'simpressivetreeferncangrowtoatoweringheightof15meters.Withmorethan150fernspeciesgrowinginNewZealand,theplanthasbecomeanationalsymbol.TreeFern:NewZealand'simpre70KiwiFruitKiwiFruit71HistoryHistory72Maoricamebetween1,000and3,000yearsago→
Europeanscameinthe17thcentury→SigningoftheTreatyofWaitangi1840→After18403periodsMaoricamebetween1,000and373Before1840The
first
people
to
settleNewZealandweretheancestorsoftheMaori毛利人,whoarethoughttohavecalledtheislandsAotearoa(“LandoftheLongWhiteCloud”).Before184074WhoisMaori??TheMaoriwerepartofthespreadofPolynesianpeoples玻利尼西亞人acrossthefar-flungislandsofthePacificOceanbetween1,000and3,000yearsago.WhoisMaori??75TheEuropeanhistorybeginsinthe17thcentury.AbelTasman:aDutchnavigator,thefirstEuropeantovisitNewZealandin1642CaptainJamesCook:thefirstEnglishmantovisitNewZealandin1769TheEuropeanhistorybeginsin76TheTreatyofWaitangi1840TheTreatyofWaitangiwassignedon6thFebruary,1840.IntheTreaty,GreatBritainformallyproclaimedsovereigntyovertheislandandagreedtorespectthelandownershiprightsoftheMaori,whoplacedthemselvesundertheprotectionoftheBritishgovernment.February6thisnowcelebratedasNewZealand’sNationalDay—WaitangiDay威坦哲日,懷唐伊日。TheTreatyofWaitangi184077WaitangiDayWaitangiDay78After1840The
European
populationofNewZealandgrewfromabout1,000inthe1830stonearly60,000in1858,andthenrocketedto
500,000bytheearly1880s.
After184079▲Morewomenworkedoutsidehome,andequalpayisintroducedin1972.▲Inflationandunemploymentgrewin1970sandgovernmentspendingonsocialwelfareincreasedwiththeintroductionofNationalSuperannunationin1976.▲Morewomenworkedoutsideho80Inthemid-1980s,NewZealanddeclareditsantinuclearpolicyandbecameanuclearfreezone.ThispolicyledtoAmerica’ssuspensionoftheANZUSsecurityguaranteestoNewZealandin1986.Inthemid-1980s,NewZealand81WaitangiNationalMaoriReserve:ThissiteontheNorthlandpeninsulaisconsideredthebirthplaceofmodernNewZealand.TheTreatyofWaitangiwassignedherebetweentheMaoriandtheUnitedKingdomon6February1840.WaitangiNationalMaoriReserv82TherestoredWaitangiTreatyHouseTherestoredWaitangiTreatyH83ReligionsReligions84NewZealandgovernmentadvocateslibertyofbelief.Nearly66%believeinProtestantandCatholic
Christianity9%donothavebelief25%
otherbeliefsNewZealandgovernmentadvocat85GovernmentandPolitics
GovernmentandPolitics86FormofgovernmentParliamentarydemocracyHeadofstateGovernor-general,representingtheBritishmonarchHeadofgovernmentPrimeministerLegislatureUnicamerallegislatureHouseofRepresentatives:120members(forthreeyears)TheGovernmentFormofgovernmentParliamentar87PoliticalPartiesTwo-partysystem:theNationalPartyandtheLaborParty
First-levelpoliticaldivisions12regionsand4unitaryauthoritiesPoliticalParties88NewZealandIntroduction教學(xué)講解課件89NewZealandIntroduction教學(xué)講解課件90HelenClarkIn1999HelenClark,leaderoftheLaborParty,becamethefirstfemaleprimeministerinNewZealand.ShewonherthirdelectioninSeptember,2005(threeyearsforoneterm).HelenClark91VotedforChange:JohnKeycelebratesNationalParty'svictoryduringNewZealandGeneralelectioninAuckland,Nov.8,2008.VotedforChange:JohnKeycel92JohnKeyJohnKey93Economy
The
economy
of
New
Zealandlargelyreliesonoverseastradebecauseitlacksmanymineralresourcesandhasonlydiscoveredsmallreservesofoil.Itneedstoimportmineralstokeepitseconomyrunning.Otherimportsincludemanufacturedgoods,heavymachinery,petroleum,chemicals,ironandsteel,plasticmaterialsandtextiles.EconomyThe
economy
of
New
94
InrecentyearsNewZealandhasdevelopeditsagricultureandmanufacturingindustriestosuittheneedsoftheinternationalmarkets.Itisoneoftheworld’slargestexportersofmeat,dairyproductsandwool.Industriessuchasforestry,horticulture,fishing,manufacturing,andtourismhavealsobecomeincreasinglysignificant.InrecentyearsNewZealan95CultureCulture96CultureNewZealand'scultureisrichanddiverseduetotheblendingofPolynesianandEuropeancultures.TheinfluenceofMaori,PacificIsland,EuropeanandAsianculturesmakesNewZealandacolourfulandvibrantplacewithmanydifferentcustomsandfoodtoenjoy.CultureNewZealand'sculturei97MAORICULTURETheMaoriaretheindigenouspeopleofNewZealand,theyarePolynesianandcompriseabout14percentofthecountry'spopulation.MaoriandPakehaalikemaystudyMaorilanguage.Maoriisthesecondofficiallanguage,anditisrecognizedinparliamentandincourtsoflaw.MAORICULTURETheMaoriarethe98MaoritangaMaoritangameansMaoriculture,theMaoriwayoflifeandviewoftheworld.Traditional
Maori
cultureisexpressedinsong,dance,oratory,woodcarving,weaving,andarchitecture.Inthe1980stheyinitiatedarevivaloftheirlanguageandothe
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