專升本-7天語法shitai英語如講義有任何問題加進行解決

英語時主講教師大偉Davidhas/havehas/havebeenwas/werehadhadbeenwillwillbewillhavewillhavebeenwouldbewouldhavewouldhavebeen一般時/ItrainsinArollingstonegathersnomoss.滾石不生苔/戶樞不蠹ThesunrisesintheKnowledgeis②表示現(xiàn)時的狀態(tài)、TheystudyinthesameHeisaThesouptastesHespeaksfourYoulookterrific③表示習慣性、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動Hegetsupat6:30intheSheisalwaysontimeforherMyfatherdoesn’tDoyouoftenlistentothemorningIusuallygotoworkby④表示正在發(fā)生的動Bobtakestheballforwardquickly,passesittoJohn;Johnshootsandyes,it’sagoal!【解說體育賽事】Look,Inowtakethisendoftherope,placeitunderthebottle,andputtheotherend…【演示說明HerecomesthebusTheregoesthebell.【用在herethere之后⑤表示將來發(fā)生的動IwillletBobknowifIseehimtomorrow.【條件狀語從句Hewilltalkaboutitwithyouwhenyoumeet.【時間狀語從句Theplaneleavesin30minutes.【表示按規(guī)定、計劃會發(fā)生的事Ihopeyougetbettersoon.【特殊句式I’llmakesurethisdoesn’thappenagain.【特殊句式Ihope/betthat…;seetoit/makesure/makecertainthat…⑥表示過去發(fā)生的動 lsmeyou’regoingtoleaveBeijingnextIlearnthatheisonhisvacationinSouthl,say,hear,PeaceTalksFail【標題中IsaacNewtonsays: 【已故者的評論或Thewarnedtheworkers.However,theseunarmedworkerspressonandon.【文學作品中的戲劇性描繪】練Bob gamesintheA.playedB. C. D.is musicand likes;listentoB.like;listenC.likes;listenstoD.like;listensTheysaidthe intheeast intherise; B.rises;C.rises; D.rose;Oneofthe aredT-A. B. C.there D.there inaschool.His inawork; B.work;areC.isworking; D.works;Wewillgoshopif A.don’tB.didn’tC.doesn’tD.isn’t7.The said,“suddenlytheandamaskedopens; B.opened;C.isopening;is D.opens;is hewillcometovisitmethis B.C.is D.willDoeshehasagoodTheynotdotheirinthe回表示客觀存在/永恒真理，不受時間表示現(xiàn)時的狀態(tài)、情表示習慣性、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動表示正在發(fā)生的表示將來發(fā)生的表示過去發(fā)生的1.2①表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)（常與過去時間連用HevisitedourschoollastSheleft20minutesHowdidyougettheSomeofthemwerestudentsatthatThepartywasagreat②表示過去習慣動TheboysoldcigarettesforaWeoftenplayedbasketballMygrandfatherlivedasimpleWealwaysdiscussedtheseproblemstillmid-nightatthat③口語中某些場合下表示委婉IwonderedifyoucouldgivemesomeCouldyoupass booktomeWouldyoudomeaIthoughtyoumightlikesome：般去所示時與在不動或態(tài)已成為過去不復(fù)存在。Hismotherwasanurseallher （已Hismotherhasbeenanurseallherlife.（仍在世HelivedinBeijingfor15years.（已不在HehaslivedinBeijingfor15years.（還在，或剛剛搬走練1. A.listened;heard B.listened;C.havelistened; D.waslistened;Whendid theA.got B. C. D.arrivedWhenIwasyoung, gameswithmyA.playB.was C. D.have---Hedidn’tgoshopwithyouyesterday,did--- A.Yes,he B.No,heC.No,he D.Yes,heHegetstoschoolat7Icanflykites3yearsIdid MybrotherwenttoNanjing3daysago.（提問劃線部分Whendidyourbrothergoto回表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)（常與過去時間連用表示過去習慣動口語中某些場合下表示委婉的1.3①由will引導，表示對將來的預(yù)WewillknowtheresultsnextWillyoubetherethisWhatwillyoudowhenyoumeetIwon’tlanybodyaboutbegoingto引導，表示預(yù)Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtoIt’s8o’clocknow.IamgoingtobeAccordingtothecurrentstatus,wearegoingtomeetthedeadlinewithoutanyproblem.Look!Heisgoingtowill與begoingwill---說話者的個人預(yù)測，begoingto通常有較明顯的或①Ithinkhewillcome②Ithinkheisgoingtocomebegoingto可以表示馬上就發(fā)生，無力的事情，而will沒①Look!Heisgoingto在條件或時間狀語從句中，通常用will而不用begoing①Youwillmakeitifyoutryreally②Youwillknowwhenyouget④其它可以表示一般將來時態(tài)現(xiàn)在進行時表示①They’rehavingapartythis②HeisflyingtoParis③I’mleaving帶有明顯的時間狀語，比begoingto更為確定一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來（請參考1.1-betodo/beabouttodo/bedueto等結(jié)①Whoistopayforthe②I’mabouttoleaveat4③Jasonisduetograduatenext練 ameetingtomorrowwillbegoing B.willgoingtoC.isgoingto D.willgotoherenextisn‘t B.doesn‘tC.isn‘tgoingto D.won‘t atalkshowheretomorrowisgoingto B.willC.isgoingto D.Basedonthesefacts,Ibelieve agood aregoingtoC.will D.willbe theprojectifyoualsothinkit’scan B.willC.amgoingto D.wantto回由will引導，表示對將來的預(yù)由begoingto引導，表示預(yù)willbegoingto的區(qū)個人預(yù)測vs.明顯跡馬上發(fā)生無力begoing時間、條件從句常用其它表示一般將來的用betodo/beabouttodo/beduetodo1.4①從過去的觀點看將要發(fā)生的事情，would+動詞IthoughtthatprobablyhewouldjoinWeexpectedthatyouwouldgowithHetoldmethathewouldHesaidhewouldnevergothere②was/weregoingtoIthoughttherewasgoingtobeastormShesaidshewasgoingtostartoff ③過去進行Hesaidthetrainwasleavingat5amthenextShesaidshewasn’tgoingoutthat練Thetrainisleavingrightnow,butJasonhasn'tarrived-Well,hesaid hereonAcame Ccanbe DwillbeTomsaid happyif toseehimnextAwas;come Bwas;wouldcomeCwouldbe; Dwillbe;Mymomsaid at6pmthenextA.may B.was C. D.will回would+動詞was/weregoingtowas/wereto/aboutto/dueto進行時2.1現(xiàn)在進行基本構(gòu)成 ①表示說話時正在進行的動--Hi,whatareyou--I’mngmylaundry.b)--Thephoneisringing.--I’llget②表示現(xiàn)階段持續(xù)的--Whatareyou ngrecently?---I’mworkingonanew--Whereareyouliving?---I’mlivingnearthetrainandwillmovetothesuburbnext③表示變化的過程，用于含“改變”意義的Let’shurryup.It’sgettingTheirattitudetowardthisissueisHisAmericandreamiscomingget,change, e,④表示將來確定的安I’mgettingmarriednextWe’rewatchingmoviestonight.I’vealreadygotthe有明顯的時間狀語begoingtodo相比，有更加確定練 treesalongtheroadtheseA. B.are C.plantedD.haveListen! pianoinhisroomA.plays B.isplaying C.beingplaytheD.isplaying abroadinafewA.is B.goesC.can D.回表示說話時正在進行的表示現(xiàn)階段持續(xù)的動表示變化的過程，用于含“改變”意義表示將來確定的2.2基本構(gòu)成：was/were+①表示過去某個時間正在進行Whatwereyoungat10amlastHewasworkingovertimelastnightatthesameI ng when ephoneShewassoscaredbecausesomeonewasfollowing②表示過去某個階段持續(xù)的動From2001to2005，IwasworkingforABCTheywerepreparingfortheexamlastHewasthinkingofyouallthoseDuringthatperiod,I ng③表示過去將來時間的動作（參考1.4-3：一般過去將來時④描繪景象，設(shè)置故Itwasgettingdark.Theboywasplayingfootballwithclassmatesontheplayground.Itwasraining.Theoldservantwassittingatthewindowandwatchingpeopleonthestreet.Allofasudden…⑤口語中用來表達婉IwaswonderingifyoucouldletmeknowtheIwashothatyouwouldliketolendmeyourIwasthinkingthatmaybeyoucouldgothereby⑥過去進行時與一般一般過去時→動作已完成，過去進行時→動作在持續(xù)①Hewrotealettertohisfatherlast②Hewaswritingalettertohisfatherlast一般過去時→一次動作，過去進行時→①Shewavedto②Shewaswavingto練As thedinner,her cook;was B.wascooking;C.cooked; D.wascooking;wasThefirsttimeImetJanewaslastwinter.She asareceptionistattheA.hasworked wasworking C.hadbeenworking D.wouldThe bymymotherthismorning.WouldyouliketohaveA.was B.wasbeing C. D.was回表示過去某個時間正在進行的表示過去某個階段持續(xù)的動表示過去將來時間的動作（1.4-描繪景象，設(shè)置故事背口語中用來表達婉轉(zhuǎn)語與一般過去時區(qū)別（已完成-在持續(xù)；一次-重復(fù)2.3基本構(gòu)成：willbe+①表示將來某個時間正在進行WewillbeflyingtoLondonnextThistimetomorrowwewillbesittingintheclassroomandhavingEnglishclass.Doyouthinkyouwillbeworkinghereintwoyears’②口語中可表示將來計劃好的I’llbemeetingmydentisttomorrowHewillbetakinghisfinalexamnextMr.Parkwillbegivingaspeechatthe大③口語中表示禮貌委婉/客觀描述，與willdo區(qū)別HowlongwillyoubestayingHowlongwillyoustayWhenwillyoubereturningtheWhenwillyoureturntheHewillnotbesendingthepapertoHewillnotsendthepaperto練Youcan’tmisshim. ablacksuitand whiteshirtwaitingforA.is B.willwearC. D.willbeIcantakethesebookstoMr.Smith’sofficeforsure.I ameetingwithhimat2pmtoday.A.can B.will C.willbe D.may回表示將來某個時間正在進行的口語中可表示將來計劃好的事情（與現(xiàn)在進行時口語中表示禮貌委婉/客觀描述，與willdo2.4基本構(gòu)成：wouldbe+從過去視角看將來正在進行的IthinkJameswillbetakingcareofthisIthoughtJameswouldbetakingcareofthisHedoesn’tknowwhenshewillbeseeinghimHedidn’tknowwhenshewouldbeseeinghim完成時3.1基本構(gòu)成：have/has①表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（有可能剛剛結(jié)束，也Ihavebeenateacherfor10Hehasbeeninlovefor5Theoldladyhaslivedhereforover30②表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（有可能剛剛結(jié)束，也動詞需要有延續(xù)Hehasfallenasleepfor3hours.Hehasbeenasleepfor3hours.Shehasmarriedforover3years.Shehasbeenmarriedforover3通常會跟延續(xù)性的時間since+時間/從HehastaughtusEnglishsinceIhaveworkedinthiscompanysinceIgraduatedfrom（since后動詞多數(shù)為短暫、一般過去時It’sbeen2yearssinceIworkedinthiscompany.（特殊：延It’sbeen2yearssinceIwasinthisschool.（同上For+時間untilnow/sofar/upuntilin/over/during/for+thelast/pastseveralmonths/②表示動作在過去已經(jīng)完成，并沒有延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，對現(xiàn)在有（通常沒有延續(xù)性時間狀語IhavelostmymobileJasonhascleanedhisTheelevatorhasbroken--Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?–Yes,I經(jīng)常與just,already,t只用于疑問、否定句,never,la ever等時間狀語連用HaveyoueverworkedinaHasitstoppedsnowingHehasalready②現(xiàn)在完成時與一般有明確的過去時間，通常只用一般過去①Ifinishedthereportlast②Shewashere1hour③Ihadmylunchat1pm①Ihavehadmyhair②Ihadmyhair③Ihavejusthadmylunchinthenew④Ihadmylunchinthenew其havebeentohavegoneIhavebeentoEuropemanyHehasgonetoWhohasbeenWherehasLilyhavegotHaveyougotaI’vegotabadI’vegotafewthingstotalkHehasn’tgot ideaaboutthehavegottohaveYou’vegottobeI’vegottoYou’vegottokeepaneyeonThisiswhatwe(have)gotto特殊句式下的出ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavecometoItisthe3rdcupofcoffeethatIhavedrunkthisThisisthebestmoviethatIhaveeverThatistheeasiestjobIhaveeverThis/It/That+序數(shù)詞/+名詞+that從時間或條件句中代替將來完成IwillwriteasummarywhenIhavefinishedtheIwillgotoseeyouwhenIhavefinishedmyIfhehasn’tgotup,pleasedon’twakeDon’tmoveonunlessyouhavealreadyprepared練 (live)hereeversincehewas (be)inSingaporefor10 (go)to10days---Areyou---No, (have)someThisisthefirsttimethat (come)toYou’rethebestdoctor Iwillreturnthebooktohimwhen (receive)your回表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（有可能剛剛結(jié)束，也可能會持續(xù)下去需要有延續(xù)性，通常會跟延續(xù)性的時間與一般過去時的區(qū)別（有明確過去時間；時間狀語不明確其它常見結(jié)havebeento/havegonehavegot/havegotto/haveThis/It/That+序數(shù)詞/+名詞+that從時間或條件句中代替將來完成3.2基本構(gòu)成：had+在“過去”回顧“更遠的過去”，通常上下文中需有明確的一般Hehaslivedherefor10Hehadlivedherefor10yearswhenImovedShehadbeenateacherfor30yearswhensheIhadwaitedforhimforover3hourswhenhefinallyHehadstudiedEnglishfor6yearswhenheenteredWehadcollected1,000storiesbytheendoflastIhadfinishedmyreportbeforetheyWhenIarrivedJackhadjustShehadjustenteredherroombeforetheephoneThebabyhadfallenasleepwhenwewentintotheThatwasthefirsttimethatIhadcometoItwasthe3rdcupofcoffeethatIhaddrunkthatThatwasthebestmoviethatIhadeverThatwastheeasiestjobIhadever⑤表示過去未能實現(xiàn)的想法、愿望等（非真實Ihadhoped thatwewouldleavetomorrow,butit’sbeginningtolookdifficult.Ihadplannedtoleaveearlierbuthewouldn’tletmeHehadintendedtoseeyouoffattheairport,buthewasstuckbysomethingelse.常見詞：hope,plan,intend,mean,want,suppose,think,練 inBeijingNormalUniversityfor4yearsbefore studied,had B.hadstudied,C.hasstudied, D.hadstudied,hadMarysaid Thailandfor5A.hasbeen B.hadbeen C.hadbeen D.hadgone (paint)thehousebefore Heasked duringthesummerwhereIhad B.whereIhadC.wherehadI D.wherehadIItwasthesecondtimethat (hear)the (plan)tomeetyou ,butIdidn’tcatchthe回It/That+序數(shù)詞/+名詞+that從句【3.1-4-d表示過去未能實現(xiàn)的想法、愿望等（非真實3.3基本構(gòu)成：willhave+①站在“將來”看過去，動作發(fā)生在“將來Wewillhavefinishedourfinalexambynext動作開始的時間可能是過去、現(xiàn)在或者②表示動作到將來某一時刻剛剛停止或?qū)⒗^續(xù)延續(xù)下去，表達延IwillhavelearntEnglishfor10yearsbytheendofthisWewillhavebeenherefor5yearsbythisShewillhaveworkedinthishospitalfor50yearswhensheretiresnextweek.③表示動作到將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)結(jié)束/完ThebuswillhaveleftwhenwegettotheIwillhavefinishedschoolwhenwemeetnextTheprojectwillhavebeencompletedbeforenextAugust,whenWorldExpoistobeheldrighthere.練Bytheendofnextmonth, herefor5A.will B. C.willhave D.hasWhenyoucometonightat8o’clock, A.wouldfinishB.will C.willhavefinishedD.willbeThe (last)afullweekbythetimeit回站在“將來”看過去，動作發(fā)生在“將來”時間之件表示動作到將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)結(jié)束/完3.4基本構(gòu)成：wouldhave①站在“過去將來”的某個時間點，描述到該時間已經(jīng)完成的動Hetoldmethathewouldhavefinishedhisby7TheysaidtheywouldhavearrivedbyIguessedhewouldhavepreparedwellwhenwegot②用于虛擬語氣，常表示與過去事實IfIhadleftearlier,IwouldhavecaughttheIfwehadfoundthefaultinadvance,wewouldhaveavoidedthecomplaint.Iwouldhaveforgottenherbirthdayifyouhadn’treminded完成進行時態(tài)4.1基本構(gòu)成：have/hasbeen+ng，兼有“完成”與“進行”兩種意①表示長期在延續(xù)的IhavebeenlearningEnglishformorethan10yearsHehasbeenlivinghereforover30Mr.Lihasbeenworkinginthiscompanysince15yearsVS.現(xiàn)在完成時延續(xù)事IhavelearntEnglishformorethan10yearsHehaslivedhereforover30Mr.Lihasworkedinthiscompanysince15years.IhavelearntIhavebeenlearningHehaslivedinHehasbeenlivinginMr.LihasworkedinthisMr.Lihasbeenworkinginthis②表示近期一段時間內(nèi)延續(xù)的Wehavebeendiscussingtheproposal ThenewemployeehasbeenworkinghardtheseIhavebeenthinkingaboutgoingabroadforIhavebeenwantingtolyoutheHehasbeenmeaningtomeetyou *回憶：2.1-2現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)階段持續(xù)的動作，二者類③表示說話時刻依然延續(xù)的事Wehavebeenwatching sforanhournow.Comeonandjoinus!Hehasbeenreadingthatbookforabout2hours.Heneedstotakeanexamaboutittomorrow.Ithasbeenrainingallday.I’mnotsurewhenitwillIhavebeenusingthemachineforthelast20minutesandIwillkeepgoingtillIcancomple ycontrolit.④表示說話之前在延續(xù)的事Hehasbeenstudyingabroadandjustreturnedto[athome]---Youlooktired.---Yes,Ihavebeenworkingintheoffice.Mum:YourclothesaresoBoy:I’msorry.IhavebeenplayingfootballwithBecareful!Ihavebeencookingdinner.Theovenis示說話之前在延續(xù)的事件vs.現(xiàn)在完成時動作沒有延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在3.1-2都是在說話時動作已經(jīng)通常都不接持續(xù)性時間Myhandsaredirty.IhavebeenfixingtheIhavejustfixedtheBecareful.Ihavebeencookingdinner.TheovenisIhavecooked⑤也可與短暫動詞、有限延續(xù)動詞搭配，表IhavebeencomingtoChinafor10Hehasbeengoingtherefor5Ihavebeenchattingonlineforover2yearsandhavemadefriendsfromallovertheworld.Susanis theHRmanager.Shehasbeeninterviewingcandidatesformorethan8years.此時后面通常接較長時間的持續(xù)性時間⑥雖然可表重復(fù)性，但不能用來談?wù)搫幼鞯腎havebeencomingtoChina10timessoHehasbeengoingthere3timesthisShehasbeeninterviewing100candidatesformorethan8IhavebeencallingDavid5timesthis如談?wù)摼唧w次數(shù)，請用【現(xiàn)在完成時練–I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthe--Ithinkso. foritforA.is B.wasC.hadbeen D.hasbeenCathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatABCschool,whereshe (study)Englishforayear.---Ihavegota---Nowonder. infrontofthatcomputertooA. B.are C.havebeen D. allday.Ihavenoideawhenit’sgoingtoA. B.has C.hasbeen D.is (go)toCanadafor5years.Heknowsquitealotaboutthe 5stoCharlessofarandI’mexpectinghisA. B. C.havebeen D.have回兼有“完成”與“進行”兩種表示長期在延續(xù)的事件（對比：現(xiàn)在完成時延續(xù)事件表示近期一段時間內(nèi)延續(xù)的事件（與現(xiàn)在進行時類似表示說話時刻依然延續(xù)的事表示說話之前在延續(xù)的事件（也可與短暫動詞、有限延續(xù)動詞搭配，表示重復(fù)事（在完成時）4.2①表示過去長期延續(xù)ShehadbeenstudyingGermanfor2yearsbeforeshewenttoIhadbeenlookingforherforover6monthswhenIfoundherinasupermarketnearby.②表示過去近期延續(xù)Shelookedexhausted.Iknowshehadbeenworkingreallyhar