外研版中考英語短語搭配整理

七上1、thankyoufor...因……謝謝你2、make/befriends(withsb.)(與……)交朋友befriendlyto=bekindto=begoodto對……友好3、It’stimetodosth.=It’stimeforsth.到時間做某事4、listentomusic聽音樂5、handinhand手牽手byhand用手的，親自的;手工6、standup起立sitdown坐下7、onthedesk在桌子上8、writedown寫下，記下9、幫助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人某事helpsb.withsth.向某人尋求幫助asksb.forhelp在某人的幫助下withthehelpofsb.=withsb’shelp讓某人(不)做某事letsb.(not)dosth.使役動詞let/make/havesb.dosth.likedoingsth.喜歡做某事lovedoingsth.hatedoingsth.憎恨做某事comefrom/befrom來自……的首都thecapitalof首先atfirst=firstofall最后atlastWhat/Howabout+doingsth.？怎么樣？16、welcometo+地點名詞“歡迎來到...”welcome+地點副詞（welcomehome）17、It’sadj.todosth.“做某事是….的”It’sadj.forsb.todosth.（形容詞修飾todosth.時，介詞用for）It’sadj.ofsb.todosth.（形容詞修飾人的品格特性時，介詞用of）ontheleft在左邊；ontheright在右邊；ontheleft/rightof在……的左邊/右邊；nextto在...旁邊infrontof在...前面；inthefrontof在前部inthemiddleof在...中間19、同一個班級inthesameclass同時atthesametime和一樣thesameas和...不同bedifferentfrom20、在電視上onTV21、inthewall嵌在墻上onthewall在墻上（表面）22、在世界上intheworld全世界allovertheworld=aroundtheworld在操場上ontheplaygroundbetween…and…在……和……之間（三者或以上用among）一種akindof各種各樣的allkindsof26、吃早餐havebreakfast吃……作為早餐havesth.forbreakfast27、給某人買某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.給某人買某物begoodfor對…有好處bebadfor對...有害處=doharmto=beharmfultobegoodto=對…友好，bekindto/befriendlytobegoodatdoingsth.擅長=do（does）wellinbegoodwith和…某人相處融洽=geton/alongwellwithsb.29、healthyfood健康食物不健康unhealthykeep/stayhealthy保持健康=keep/stayfitkeep/stay+adj.保持（某種狀態(tài)）beingoodhealth健康beinbadhealth健康狀況不佳30、inthepast在過去31、和某人談話talkwith/tosb.談?wù)撃呈聇alkaboutsth.32、開始做某事begindoingsth./begintodosth.beginwithsth.從...開始atthebeginningof在...之初startdoingsth./starttodosth.在工作日onweekdays在周末atweekends作為(職業(yè))workas忙于做某事bebusy(in)doingsth.bebusywithsth.面對面facetoface做鬼臉makefaces立刻，馬上inaminute上課have+學(xué)科名稱或havea/an+學(xué)科名稱+lesson/classbe/get/feel/becomeinterestedin對...感興趣=showaninterestinplacesofinterest名勝古跡告訴tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人做某事tellsb.todosth.講故事tellstories彼此，互相eachotherindanger在危險中確定某事besureofsth.確定做某事besuretodosth.besureofdoingsth.makesure確保玩得開心havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneselfhavefun(in)doingsth.就近原則notonly…butalso…、either...or...、neither...nor...、therebe...asusual通常例如suchas例如forexamplebe/feellonely感覺孤獨livesalone獨自一人居住門的鑰匙thekeytothedoor在屏幕上onthescreen把…與…連接起來connect…with…把…連接到…connect…to…52、學(xué)習(xí)做某事learntodosth.從……中學(xué)習(xí)learnfrom學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做某事learnhowtodosth.53、savemoney存錢saveone’slife挽救某人生命54、sharewithsb.與某人分享東西sharehands（with）sb.與某人握手55、在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上ontheInternetgoontheInternet=goonline.上網(wǎng)56、計劃做某事plantodosth.做計劃makeaplan/makeplans57、看電影watch/seeamovieseeafilm58、發(fā)郵件sendemails送……到某地send…tosendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.寄東西給某人派某人去做某事sendsb.todosth.在節(jié)假日onholidays在度假onholiday=onvacation去度假goonholidaytakeavacation去度假60、searchfor搜尋61、聽音樂會gototheconcert62、選擇做某事choosetodosth.選某人作為choosesb.as63、害怕做某事beafraidtodosth.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕某物beafraidofsth.64、wouldliketodosth.想要做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事65、給某人某物givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.66、排隊standinline排隊等候waitinline67、等待某人waitforsb.68、走到學(xué)校walktoschool散步haveawalk/goforawalk69、喜歡做某事enjoydoingsth.玩的開心enjoyoneself70、onsale正在出售71、leaveA離開A地leaveforB前往B地72、掃去霉運sweepthebadluck掃去sweepaway在地板上onthefloor掃地sweepthefloor怎么了？whathappenedtosb.?碰巧做某事happentodosth.What’swrongwithsb.?=what’sthematterwithsb.？為……做好準(zhǔn)備be/getreadyfor=preparefor樂于做某事bereadytodosth.匆忙地inahurry匆忙做某事hurrytodosth.hurryup快點兒atwork在工作；在上班meantodo...打算干……meandoing...意味著……七下By+交通工具（bybus/plane...）=takeabusbecarefulwith小心...becarefultodosth.小心做某事fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開始fromthenon從那時起4、給某人一個教訓(xùn)teachsb.alesson 教某人某事teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.叫某人做某事teachsb.todosth.自學(xué)teachoneself5、hundredsof具體數(shù)字+hundred6、That’swhy…“那就是...的原因”That’sbecause“那是因為...”because+句子，becauseof+賓語（名詞短語）7、答應(yīng)(不)做某事promise（not）todosth.答應(yīng)某人某事promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.遵守諾言keepapromise許下諾言makeapromise違背諾言breakapromisejustnow剛剛justlike/as正如；正像盡某人最大努力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.最好做某事It’sbesttodosth.thebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式=thebestwayofdoingsth.收拾；整理tidyup保持整潔keeptidy參加joinintakepartinkeep/make+sb./sth.+形容詞“使某人/某物處于某種狀態(tài)”makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”13、cheerup高興起來；振作起來；打起精神cheeron為...歡呼/加油14、carryout執(zhí)行；實施15、作情態(tài)動詞：need+動詞原形作實義動詞：needtodosth.需要做某事needdoingsth.需要被做16、ask/answerquestionsolvetheproblem解決問題askforsth.請求；懇求（給予）某物尋求幫助askforhelpasksb.(not)todosth.要求某人（不要）做某事17、inspace在太空18、raisemoney籌錢makemoney賺錢19、bydoingsth.通過做某事20、beabletodo能夠做...unable不能21、freetime業(yè)余時間=sparetime22、not...anymore不再...=nomorenot...anylonger=nolonger23、試一下haveatry盡某人最大努力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.盡力做某事trytodosth.嘗試做某事trydoingsth.tryout試驗；測試tryon試穿稍等一會waitaminute=waitamoment...的價格thepriceof...以...價格ata...price時間段+later(twoyearslater)區(qū)別aftertwoyearspaysb.“付給某人報酬”payforsth.“賠償，為某物付款”pay+錢+for+sth.“買某物花了...（錢）”receivesth.fromsb.“從...收到...”compareAwithB“把A和B作比較”compareAtoB“把A比作B”finishdoingsth.完成做某事Whynotdosth.?=Whydon’tyoudosth.?“為什么不...呢？”Let’s+動原h(huán)adbetterdosth.最好做某事befamousfor因...而著名；befamousas作為...而著名（beknownfor，beknownas)bebornin+年/月/地點bebornon+具體時間bestrictin（doing）sth.對（做）某事要求嚴(yán)格bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格；bestrictaboutsth.對某事嚴(yán)格要求對...感到厭煩beboredwithatonce立刻；馬上決定（不）做某事decide（not）todosth.makeupone’smindtodosth.某人下定決心做某事做決定makeadecision38、noticesb.do/doingsth.注意到某人（正在）做某事39、knockv.“敲；擊打”其后通常跟介詞on/at,再接賓語40、fallasleep入睡（過去式：fellasleep）be/feelsleepy（過去式：feltsleepy）returnsth.tosb.=returnsb.sth.把某物歸還給某人inpieces"破碎”（表狀態(tài)）Pointat,at著重對象，多指較近的事物。Pointto,to著重指方向，多指較遠(yuǎn)的事物。Pointout指出，指出錯誤，要點44、Shoutat對...大聲叫嚷，近距離朝某人喊，有罵人的意思。Shoutto向...喊叫/呼喚，遠(yuǎn)距離，無感情的色彩。45、jumpoutof"從 跳出來”hurryoutof“自...匆忙而去”在...方面富有berichinattheageof+數(shù)詞“在……（年齡）歲的時候”stayinBeijingstayathomestayup熬夜；stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；staywith...跟...在一起takethename“取名”inthe+整十年份’s/s“...世紀(jì)...年代”（inthe1860s）和某人結(jié)婚marrysbbemarriedtosb.和某人結(jié)婚besuccessfulin（doing）sth.成功做某事havesuccessin（doing）sth.在某方面獲得成功succeedin（doing）sth.成功做某事sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.賣東西給某人sellout賣掉atthetopof在...頂端atthebottomof在...底端drivesb.to+地點“開車送某人到…”對某事激動beexcitedabout/atsth激動地去做某事beexcitedtodosth.arrivein+大地點arriveat+小地點getto+地點put...together把...放在一起gettogether聚集，相聚togetherwith...和...一起步行onfootinperson親自holdameeting舉行會議holdon繼續(xù)；保持；不掛斷（電話）bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.給某人帶來某物bringup培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育bringsth.withsb.對某人微笑smileatsb.;面帶微笑withasmile;嘲笑某人laughatsb.64、touchsb.觸碰某人與某人取得聯(lián)系getintouchwithsb.與某人保持聯(lián)系keep/stayintouchwithsb.與某人失去聯(lián)系losetouchwithsb.65、arminarm"臂挽臂地”arminarmwithsb.“與某人挽著臂”facetoface面對面；footbyfoot一步一步地；handinhand手拉手；move（from）...to+地點名詞“從...搬到...”moveaway“搬走；離開”not...atall"—點也不；根本不”bepolitetosb.對某人有禮貌impoliteadj.不禮貌的wavetosb.“向某人揮手”infact“事實上”intime及時；ontime準(zhǔn)時bepopularwithsb.受某人歡迎believe（in）sb.相信某人throughtheforest/windowacrossthestreet/roadboth...and...兩者都...makeamistake犯錯誤；makenoise制造噪音；makefriendswith與...交朋友；makealiving謀生；八上practisedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事themeaningof...的意思/意義makeamistake=makemistakes犯錯誤advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事as...aspossible/sb.can盡可能assoonaspossible盡可能快agreewithsb.同意某人（disagree不同意）agreeonsth.同意某事agreetodosth.同意做某事haveaconversationwithsb.與某人交談特殊疑問詞+todo（how/whattodo）thepopulationof+大區(qū)=地區(qū)hasapopulationofmorethan多于lessthan少于intheeast在東方intheeastof...as+adj./adv.原級as...和一樣byself獨自地enjoyoneself玩的開心learnbyoneself=teachoneself自學(xué)missdoingsth.錯過做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事plentyof=lotsof=alotof大量，許多beatsb./team/country（打敗某人/團(tuán)隊/國家）winthematch/prize/game（贏得比賽/獎品）playagainst與...打比賽bepleasedwithsb./sth.對某人/某事滿意bepleasedtodosth.樂意做某事withpleasure我的榮幸passsth.tosb.把某物傳給某人=passsb.sth.passaway去世Passtheexam通過考試haveachancetodosth.=haveachanceofdoingsth.有機會做某事havenochancetodosth.沒機會做某事beinwithachancetodosth.=beinwithachanceofdoingsth.有機會做某事betiredwithsth.對...感到厭煩be/gettiredof(doing)sth.對（做）某事感到厭煩so/such...that...如此...以至于too...to太...而不能Adj.+enoughtodosth.足夠怎樣做某事beconfidenttodosth.對做某事有信心beconfidentof/aboutsth.對某事有信心keep(on)doing一直做某事worryabout擔(dān)心beworriedaboutbecrowedwith擠滿alot=muchoffertodosth.提出做某事/主動做某事offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.向某人提供某物endupwith...以...結(jié)束intheend最后，終于attheendof+時間/地點bytheendof+時間cometoanend結(jié)束showsb.around=takesb.around帶某人到處逛逛/參觀showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物onshow展示，表演incommon共有的，共同的describe...as...把說成是（形容為）describesth.tosb.向某人描述某物hopetodosth.希望做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事thinkof想到，想出thinkabout考慮protectfromdoingsth.保護(hù)...免受（傷害）inthewild在野外make/doresearchinto/onsth.對...進(jìn)行調(diào)查/研究withthedevelopmentof隨著的發(fā)展developthehabitof（doing）sth.養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣getintothehabitof（doing）sth.養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣feedsb.sth.=feedsth.tosb.給...事物feedonsth.以...為食inordertodosth.=soastodosth.為了做某事inorderthat+句子inthefieldof...在...方面/在...領(lǐng)域callsb.=givesb.acall打電話bytheriver在河邊byaccident偶然，不小心bychance偶然，意外地bytheway順便提一下byoneself單獨，獨自地havesomethingtodo有事可做havenothingtodo無事可做havesomethingtodowith與...有關(guān)havenothingtodowith與...無關(guān)inthecorner在角落hitsb.withsth.用...擊打某人begladtodosth.=behappytodosth.樂意（開心）做某事atrisk=indanger處于危險中introuble處于困難中inneed在危險中in（great）pain處于（巨大）痛苦中attheriskof冒...風(fēng)險takemedicine吃藥preparefor為...做準(zhǔn)備preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事take/makenotes做筆記solve/workoutaproblem解決問題increaseby增加了（倍數(shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)）increaseto增加到（后接總數(shù)）givebirthto生產(chǎn)keepquiet保持安靜liveaquietlife過著安靜的生活inpublic在公眾場合dieof（死于內(nèi)因cancer/disease）diefrom（死于外因accident）diefor為...而死bedyingtodosth.渴望做某事take/haveashower淋浴playjokesonsb.開某人玩笑telljokes講笑話takeone’stemperature量體溫haveacold感冒（延續(xù)性動詞），catchacold（短暫性動詞）haveafever發(fā)燒allyearround全年，整年fromtimetotime偶爾，有時=sometimesforthefirsttime首次，初次，第一次shouldertoshoulder肩并肩toone’ssurprise使某人驚訝的是insurprise吃驚地besurprisedat對...感到驚訝makeadifferenceto對...有影響bedifferentfrom與..不同havesth.done讓某事被做(haveyourhaircut理發(fā)）haveexperienceofdoingsth.=haveexperienceindoingsth.在做某事方面有經(jīng)驗makealongstay長期停留noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事coversb.withsth.用某物把某人蓋住calmdown冷靜下來keepclam保持冷靜behelpfulto對...有幫助introuble處于困難中havetroublewith做某事有困難getintotrouble陷入困境givesb.trouble給某人帶來麻煩maketrouble制造麻煩havetrouble/difficulty（in）doingsth.在某事有困難inshort=inaword總而言之warnsb.of(about)sth.警告某人某事warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人（不要）做某事stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離=keepawayfrom=keepclearof八下beproudof=takepridein為...感到自豪某人迫不及待做某事sb.can’twaittodosth.Thankyoufor...意為“因...而感謝”Thanksto幸虧，由于，歸功于參加考試enterthecompetition/exam負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事affordtodosth.邀請某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請某人去某地invitesb.toaplacemix...with與...融合countfrom...to...從...數(shù)到...countdown倒數(shù)dreamof “夢想；向往”；dreamabout “夢見;夢到”It'sapity+that從句是個遺憾havepityonsb./sth.同情某人/某事成群地ingroups/inagroup在宇宙中intheuniverse和某人交流communicatewithsb.beupto由……決定，是……的義務(wù)what’sup?怎么了熟記learnbyheart使某人傷心hurtone’sheart灰心loseheart贏得...的心winsb’sheart=wintheheartofsb.全神貫注于putone’sheartinto健康狀況良好ingoodcondition導(dǎo)致；通向leadtoleada...life過的生活一團(tuán)糟inamess弄得一團(tuán)糟makeamess在天堂inheaven對...滿意besatisfiedwithfightagainst表示“同而戰(zhàn)”，后接表示人或國家的名詞時。fightfor“為（自由、真理、權(quán)利等）而斗爭”，接抽象名詞。fightwith后接人或國家，“和...爭、打斗"“與某人爭論、爭辯”keepdoingsth.一直/持續(xù)做某事keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事=stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事expectsth./sb.期待某事/某人expecttodosth.期待做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事25、encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事encouragesb.insth.在某方面鼓勵某人26、asaresult結(jié)果；因此，作狀語，一般用逗號隔開asaresultof+名詞或代詞27、對某人/某物著迷becrazyaboutsb./sth.發(fā)瘋gocrazy28、alistof一列；一欄makealist列清單總共intotaldependon/upon取決于；依靠ontheway在路上onone’swaytowork在某人去上班的路上onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上32、取得（很大）進(jìn)步make（much）progress取得迅速/緩慢進(jìn)步makerapid/slowprogress在某方面取得進(jìn)步makeprogressin33、更喜歡某物prefersth.寧愿/更喜歡做某事prefertodosth.與（做）某事相比，更喜歡（做）某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.寧愿做某事而不愿做某事prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.becertaintodosth.相信某(會)做某事becertainof/aboutsth.“對某事很確定”makecertain“弄清楚”makecertainofdoingsth."有把握做某事”forcertain"無疑地，確定地”35、在...上浪費錢wastemoneyonsb./sth.浪費時間做某事wastetime(in)doingsth.awasteoftime/money/effort浪費時間/金錢/精力36、goforaswim去游泳這里的swim用作名詞。goforarun,goforawalk,goforadrive,goforaride37、向某人解釋某事explainsth.tosb.38、拒絕做某事refusetodosth.39、patientn.病人adj.耐心的patiencen.耐心對某人有耐心bepatientwithsb.耐心做某事bepatienttodosth.40、introducesth.tosb.自我介紹introduceoneself41、breaksilence打破沉默insilence沉默的保持沉默keepsilentdaybyday一天天地getseparated分開，分離separate...from...把...從...分開o...把分成（幾部分）44、Don’tmentionit.別客氣，不用謝！mentionsth.tosb.向某人提及某事45、避免做某事avoiddoingsth.46、采訪某人doaninterviewwithsb.47、onair廣播或電視）正在播出；正在廣播48、Itseems/seemedthat...好像；似乎seemtodosth.forthepurposeof為了...目的onpurpose故意地九上replytosb./sth.回復(fù)某人/某事answer（動詞）thequestiontheanswer（名詞）tothequestioninone’sopinion依某人看國內(nèi)外homeandabroad出國留學(xué)studyabroadcompetein參加比賽competewithsb.forsth.因某事與某人競賽whatever=nomatterwhat無論什么，不管怎么樣onone’sown獨自一人managetodosth.設(shè)法完成某事realizeone’sdream實現(xiàn)某人的夢想realizetheimportanceof意識到...的重要性onbusiness出差alldaylong一整天atmidnight在午夜careabout關(guān)心acoupleof一些，兩個couplen.夫妻，兩個beabouttodosth.將要/即將做某事ordersb.（not）todosth.命令某人（不要）做某事inorder井然有序orderv.命令，訂購againsttherules違反規(guī)定playagainst與...對抗againstthedoor靠著門nowonder不足為奇It’snowonderthat...fill..with...用...把...充滿befilled