人教版七年級下冊英語1單元知識點總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

精品文檔精品文檔、詞匯拓展teachv教；講授一teachern.教師writev.寫作；寫一writern.作者；作家singv.唱，唱歌fsingern歌手，歌星musicn.音樂—musiciann.音樂家violinn.小提琴—violinistn.小提琴手pianon錦1琴—pianistn.車岡琴家二、短語(1)artclub 藝術(shù)俱樂部 (2)swimmingclub游泳俱樂部doChinesekungfu練中國功夫English-speakingstudent講英語的學(xué)生Pplaythepiano彈鋼琴 (6)playthedrums敲鼓(7)playsports進(jìn)行體育運動 (8)playbasketball打籃球(9)playcomputergames玩電子游戲(10)playchess下國際象棋(11)makefriendswithsb與某人交朋友(12)talktosb.與某人說話speakEnglish講英語 (14)tellstories講故事havetime有空;有時間同befreegelpsb.wathsth幫助某人做某事,learnabout學(xué)習(xí) 方面的知識 (18)callsb.at.打?…(電話)給 begoodwithsb與某人相處得好 (20)alittle一點點;少量的atthe01dpeople'shomefc敬老院 (22)onSunday在星期天,onweekends^周末 (24)afterschool在放學(xué)后bebusydoing忙于做某事bebusywithsth忙于某事whatabout/howaboutdoingsh.做??怎么樣begoodwithsb.和某人相處好begoodtosb.對某人友好 begoodforsb./sth.對 有益(有好處) begoodat(doing)sth.擅長(做)某事三、知識點play的用法(1)西洋樂器名詞前必須加theplaythepiano彈鋼琴playtheguitar彈吉他playtheviolin拉小提琴playthedrums敲鼓(2)語言、學(xué)科、三餐飯、球類名詞前不加 the。Playbasketball打籃球Playfootball踢足球playtabletennis打乒乓球【拓展】playchess下棋playcards打牌playcomputergames玩電月而游戲Playsports做運動playwithsb.和某人一起玩(D)①一Canyouplayviolin?

—No,butIcanplaychess.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.the;/(C)②SallyisAmericangirl.Sheplaysviolinverywell.A.a;theB.a;/四、知識點artclubA.a;theB.a;/四、知識點artclub美術(shù)俱樂部chessclub象棋俱樂部C.an;theD.an;/Englishclub英語俱樂部tennisclub網(wǎng)球俱樂部sportsclub體育俱樂部一Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想加入什么俱樂部?—Iwanttojointheartclub.我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部(A)Marrylovessinging,andshewantstojointheA.musicclubB.artclubC.tennisclubD.sportsclub五、知識點動詞join是加入，參加”的意思，它表示加入某個組織并成為其中的一個成員join=beamemberof參加，指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。jointhearmy/party入伍/黨jointheclub加入俱樂部?joinin后接活動名稱joininthegame加入游戲?joinsb.加入到某個人群之中takepartin參加，指加入群體活動中并在活動中發(fā)揮重要作用。takepartintheschoolsportsmeetin慘力口學(xué)校運動會(C)We'regoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.Doyouwanttous?A.come六、知識點B.joinC.inviteD.see【辨析】A.come六、知識點(1)說某種語言用speak(1)說某種語言用speak(2)與某人交談用talktalkwithsb.=talktosb.與某人交談(3)強調(diào)說話內(nèi)容用(3)強調(diào)說話內(nèi)容用saysayitinEnglish用英語說saygood-byetosbS某人道另^/saysorrytosb.向某人道歉/sayhellotosb.向某人問好⑷告訴某人用telltellsb.todosth告訴某人做某事tellastory講故事tellalie撒謊tellthetruth說實話motheroftento(A)①“Don'ttostrangeonyourwaytoandfromschool,me.motheroftentoA.speak;saysB.speak;tellsC.talk;speakD.talk;tells(C烽Idon'tliketo,butIliketostories.A.speak;sayB.speak;tellC.talk;tellD.talk;say(B)③-Jim,canyouthiswordinChinese?—Yes,Ican alittleChinese.A.speak;sayB.say;speakC.tell;speakD.talk;say【規(guī)律總結(jié)】speak后可接語言類名詞，也可指較正式的講話或發(fā)言talk側(cè)重于指相互之間的談話say強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容tell告訴“”，其后常接不定式七、知識點【辨析】also/too/aswell/eitheralso也，用于肯定句句末，實義動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。TOC\o"1-5"\h\ztoo也，用于肯定句句末 (用逗號隔開 )=aswell(但不用逗號隔開 )either也，通常放于否定句末【練習(xí)】用either,also,too,aswell填空Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_too .Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit__aswell .Tomcansingthissong,Ican_also singit.Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,__either .Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,_either___八、知識點shown演出；表演；“ 節(jié)目”afashionshow時裝表演 onshow在展出aTVshow一檔電視節(jié)目talkshow脫口秀 atalentshow一場才藝表演showsb.sth=showsthtosb.給某人看某物Pleaseshowmeyourbook.=Pleaseshowyourbooktome.請給我看一下你的書。(B)Whatcanyoudo?Pleasecomeandshow .A.weB.us C.ourD.ours九、知識點【解析】helpv.幫助helpsb.withsth=helpsb.(to)dosth幫助某人做某事Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhouseworkonweekends.withthehelpofsb.在某人的幫助之下Canyoukids(幫助)drawing?十、知識點Areyougoodwitholdpeople?你善于與老人打交道嗎？【解析】：good在此處意為仁慈的，和善的，樂于助人的”，begoodwith意思是與 相處得好”【拓展】:和good相關(guān)的其他詞組begoodwithsb.=getonwellwithsb.對某人友好begoodat=dowellin+doingsth.擅長于做某事⑶begoodforsb對某人有益/有好處①Please___begoodwith__友好相處( )yoursister,don’tmakehercry.(D)②Theteacherisveryherstudents.A.goodatB.goodforC.goodofD.goodto(A)③一Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgoodourhealth.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.forB.toC.withD.at十一、知識點一CanyouspeakEnglish?你會說英語嗎？—Yes,Ican.Butonlyalittle是的，我會。不過會一點。alittle的意思是“僅僅一點”，表示肯定的意思，little是表示否定的意思，它的意思是“很少、幾乎沒有 ”。little和alittle的后面修飾不可數(shù)名詞。(A)①—CanMr.Black Chinese?—Yes,butonlyalittle.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew(A)@Thereismeatinthefridge,pleasegoandbuysomequickly.A.little B.alittleC.fewD.afew十二、知識點wantv想要=wouldlikewantsth想要某物 Iwantanapple.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想要做某事wantsb.todosth=wouldliketodosth想要某人做某事①Iwant_togo (go)swimming.(A)@TomwantsajobasalanguageteacherinChina.A.tofindB.findingC.find③.Hewantsme__togo (go)withhim.十三、知識點makefriends交朋友makefriendswithsb.與某人交朋友【句型】makesb.dosth使某人做某事Theyoftenmakeme__laugh (laugh).【短語】 makeakite制作風(fēng)箏 maketelephoned電話makefaces做鬼臉 makealiving謀生makeanoise制造噪音 makefunof取笑Iwant to_makefriends___(交朋友 )withotherstudents.十四、知識點【選擇疑問句】Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?你會彈鋼琴或者小提琴？定義：向?qū)Ψ教峁﹥煞N或兩種以上的情況，供對方選擇的疑問句叫做選擇疑問句。結(jié)構(gòu)：一般疑問句+or+選擇范圍？Canyousingordance?（C）?CanTomplaypiano?A.aB.anC.theD./（A）②一Tom,doyouwanttobeateacheradoctor?—Ateacher.A.orB.forC.toD.from十五、知識點情態(tài)動詞can的用法can是情態(tài)動詞，它表示某人具有做某事的能力，它的意思是 能、會”。陳述句：主語+can+動詞原形+其他。否定句：主語+can+not+動詞原形+其他。 Hecan'tswinmfc不會游泳。一般疑問句：Can+主語+動詞原形+其他？ Cansheplaychess? Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他？Whatcansb.do?的運用”“某人能 /會做什么 ”可直接用于間“某人能做什么”時。對此特殊疑問句回答一般用：“sb（代詞）can+故某一事”，某人能做某事”。如：一Whatcanyoudo?爾能/會做什么？-Icanplaytheguitar我能/會彈吉他。一Whatcanthisboydo?i一個男孩會干什么？一Hecandraw他會畫畫。can沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，即不論什么人稱代詞作主語，也不論主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式，can都不需變化。情態(tài)動詞can不能單獨作句子的謂語，必須和動詞原形一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語。can除了表示“能、會”之外，還可以表示“允許、許可 ”的意思。有時候用could比can語氣更加委婉、客氣。（C）1.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—No,I ,butI theviolin.A.can;canB.can’t;can’tC.can’t;canD.can;can’t（B）2.— canhedo?—Hecan ChineseKungfu.A.How;playB.What;doC.Where;seeD.What;todo

練習(xí)題：I.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?Welcomeyoutojoinour__swimming (swim)club.Heisavery__good playerandhecanplaysoccervery___well (good).Mysisterlikessingingand_dancing (dance).Shelikesmusicverymuch,sosheisgoodat__singing (sing).Canyou___show (show)meyourpicture?Ourteacheris (be)goodatsinging.Heismyfavoritebasketball player (play).__Does yourschool___have (have)arockband?The musicians (music)aremyfriends.These___people (people)like playing (play)cards.單項選擇A)1．Tomwants toyou.Areyoufree?A．totellB．tells C．totalkD．talksA)2．Canyouhelpme myEnglish?A．withB．ofC．learningD．a(chǎn)boutD.jointheclub’tplay___violin.A)3．—Whatcanyoudo?D.jointheclub’tplay___violin.A.playtheguitarB.playviolin C.swimming(D)4．Bobcanplay tennisbutcanA.the,theB.XxC.the,xD.x,theA)5．—Canyoupaint?— .A． Yes, alittleB． Yes, littleC．No,alittle D．No,littleB)6．Pleasecallme 8989766.A． in B． at C．a(chǎn)bout D．with(B)7． liketogoswimming summer.A．Children,onB．Children,inC．Achild,onD．Achild,in(C)8．MissReadisgood music．Shecanbegood___childreninthemusicclub.D．with,atA．a(chǎn)t,atB．with,withCD．with,at(A)9．— doyouwanttojoin?—Themusicclub.A.WhatclubB.WhenC.What(D)10．Whatcanyoudo,LinTao? .

A．Ilikesports B．IwanttojointhemusicclubC．Iamwell D．IcandoChineseKungFu（A）11．Hi,canIhelpyou? .A．Yes,pleaseB．No,Ican’tC．Yes,IcanD．Youarewelcome（C）12．Icanswimwell.Iwanttojointhe___club.A.music Bchess C.swimmingD.musician（D）13．Wewanttwogood ourrockband.A．musicforB．musicianinC．musicinD．musiciansfor（B）14．LittleTomcandraw .Hisdrawingsarevery .A．good,wellB．well,goodC．good,goodD．well,well（C）15．Canhe itinEnglish?A．speak B．speaks C．say D,talk（A）16.Mylittlesister now,butshe someEnglishsongs.A.can’tswim;cansingB.can’ttoswim;cansingsC.canswims;can’tsingsD.can’tswmiming;cansinging（C）17.－ clubdoyouwantto ?－Sportsclub.A.What;haveB.What’s;joinC.What;joinD.What’s;have（D）18.－CanyouspeakEnglish ?－Sorry,Ican’t.A.goodB.niceC.fineD.well（B）19.Don’tworry.Icanhelpyou yourhomework.A.toB.withC.forD.on（A）20.－Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood ourhealth.－Yes,Iagreewithyou.A.forB.toC.withD.at（A）21.－ Iuseyourruler,Lingling?－Sure,hereyouare.A.MayB.WouldC.NeedD.Must（B）22.－canweplayfootballinthestreet?－No,you .It’sdangerous.A.canB.mustn’t C.may D.maynot（C）23.Weneedsomeoneforourband.Canyouplay pianoverywell?A.a B.an C.theD./（B）24.Canyou Frenchverywell?WeneedamantoteachtheboysFrench.A.speakingB.speakC.sayD.talk(C)25.Mysister tojointhemusicclub.A.don’twantB.don’twantsC.doesn’twanDt.doesn’twants(A)26.－What you inthepicture?－Abird.A.can;seeB.can;look C.are;seeD.are;look(A)27.Mysistercan verywell,soshewantstojointhe club.A.swim;swimmingB.swims;swimmingC.swim;swimsDswims;swim(A)28.Thereis meatinthefridge,pleasegoandbuysomequickly.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew(C)29.—Canshe amusician?—No,shecan’t.A.am B.is C.be D.are(C)30.—CanLilyplaythepiano?—Sorry,she .A.don’t B.doC.can’tD.can三、完形填空Hi,everyone.I’mLiZihan.I31’imnNao.1MiddleSchoolinBeijing.IhavetwoEnglishfriends.32namesarePaulandMary.PaulandMarybothstudyatGreenSchool.Paullikes33.Hecanswim,andhecan34mostballgames,too.Hedoeswell35soccer,andheisamemberofthe36team(隊).Heisreallystrongand37.NowhewantstolearnChinesekungfu,becausehethinksit38.’sMaryisPaul’ssister.Shelikesmusicverymuch.Shecanplay39instruments(樂器):theviolin,theguitarandthepiano.Andshewantstojointhemusicclub.PaulandMaryoften40me.Wetalkwitheachother(互相)inEnglish.Iwanttoseethemoneday.(D)31.A.friendB.classmateC.teacherD.student(A)32.A.TheirB.OurC.TheirsD.Ours(B)33.A.musicB.sportsC.mathD.art(A)34.A.playB.watchC.haveD.know(C)35.A.atB.ofC.inD.to(B)36.A.tennisB.soccerC.basketballD.volleyball(C)37.A.smallB.rightC.healthyD.busy(D)38.A.shortB.boringC.longD.interesting(B)39.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five(D)40.A.thankB.excuseC.findD.callVI.情景交際根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話，其中有兩項多余。Hi,Lucy.(41)—CB:Yes,Iam.A:Good.I'llgototheorphanage1(院).(42)GB:Yes,ofcourse.(43)AA:Wecansing,danceandplaygameswiththechildren.OK.(44)DIknowmanyfunnystories.A:That'sgreat.Ithinkthechildrenwillbaphpy.(45)FB:Seeyou.Butwhatcanwedothere?How'syourday?AreyoufreethisSunday?Icantellstoriestothem,too.Pleasecomeandshowus.SeeyouthisSunday.Doyouwanttogowithme?vn.閱讀理解?A?