高中英語4Module1LifeintheFuture高中英語外研版必修

intheFutureReadingandVocabularyTeachingaims:(1)Readthepassage:TheCityoftheFuture,gettheinformationandunderstandit；(2)learnaboutthecityinthefuture;Importantlanguagepoints:(1)Importantwords:prediction,certain,alternative,limit,attach(2)Importantphrases:forsure,carefor,runout,relyon/upon,getridof,load….with…,placeorders,freeofcharge,carryout(3)Importantsentencepatterns:①Whatdoes…looklike?②Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.③---witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu).【課文理解】1.Readthepassageandsayifthesestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1)Policewillarrestcriminalsbyguns.()2)Smokingwillbeallowedinthecity.()3)Peoplehavetopayforrecreation.()4)Peoplewillkeeptheirtelephonenumberforlife.()2.SummaryFillintheblanks:Whatwillthecityofthefuture________________?Nooneknows_______________.Inthefuture,_______________theenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportant________earth’snaturalresources________________.Wewill__________________alternativeenergy.Wewill________hugespaceships________wastematerialsand__________________online.【課文學(xué)習(xí)】1.Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike?Whatdoes…looklike?用于詢問某人外表看起來如何，側(cè)重其外表如：Whatdoesthebuildinglooklike?這座樓看起來如何？這人看起來什么樣？Whatdoestheman______________?2.Nooneknowsforsure,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.沒有人確切地知道，而且預(yù)測是一件冒險(xiǎn)的事。

(1)forsure肯定地=forcertain

e.willwin;that’sforsure.我們會贏，這是一定的。Nooneknows________surewhatwillhappeninthefuture.沒有人確切地知道明天會發(fā)生什么.(2)predictionn.預(yù)測predictvt.預(yù)言，預(yù)告，預(yù)報(bào)predictorn.預(yù)言者，預(yù)報(bào)者makeaprediction預(yù)測，預(yù)料predict_______________________預(yù)報(bào)明天天氣HepredictedthatIwouldbeaveryrichmaninthefuture.他預(yù)言我將來會成為一個(gè)很富有的人。

Isitpossibletopredictwhenonewilldie?有可能預(yù)言人的死期嗎？令人吃驚的是－－他的預(yù)測最終成真了．Itissurprisingthathis____________cametruefinally.3.Butonethingiscertain—theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.certainadj.(1)“肯定的，確切的”，用作表語becertainthat------確信-----我確信他看見我了。Iamcertainthathesawme.becertaintodosth.必定會做------他確信可以贏得比賽。Heiscertain______winningthegame.becertainof------確信-------他一定會來。Heiscertain__________________.(2)“某個(gè)，某些，一定的”,用作定語。acertainMr.Jones某位瓊斯先生acertaindistance一定的距離(3)forcertain確切地，確定地我不能確定他什么時(shí)候?qū)⒌?。Ican’tsayforcertainwhenhewillarrive.4.Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.(1)carefor愛護(hù)，關(guān)心care在此處用作不可數(shù)名詞常用短語：takecare小心；保重；takecareof照料；照顧；注意；careabout關(guān)注，在乎(2)runout用完，用光．是不及物動詞詞組，沒有被動語態(tài)．runoutof----用完，用光．主語必須是人．.He__________________(花光了錢)thathismothergaveyesterday.Whenwater___________（用光了）,hestoodtherehelpless.5.Wewillalsohavetorelyonalternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.

(1)relyon/upon信任；依賴

relyon(sb.)doing指望，依靠；相信（某人）會……

relyonsb.todosth.指望，依靠；相信某人會……

relyonitthat…相信（某事會……）e.maynotrelyontheweatherreport.天氣預(yù)報(bào)不足為信。你可以依靠我?guī)椭?。Youcanrelyonme__________________you.

Youmayrelyonitthathewilldoagoodjobofit.放心好了，他會做好這件事的。

(2)alternativeadj.替換的；其他的；供選擇的n.選擇；供選擇的東西

_______________energy替代性能源alternativelifestyle另類生活方式他知道他必須努力工作，別無選擇。Heknewhehadtoworkhard;therewasnoalternative.6.Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.(1)togetridof------是動詞不定式短語做_____________語;preventinglandfilland------是現(xiàn)在分詞短語做________________語。(2)getridof擺脫，除去，去掉翻譯：他還沒有改掉抽煙這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣．Hehasn’t______________________thebadhabitofsmoking.(3)load….with…把…裝上…loadatruck/aship/atrainwithgoodsload…into/onto…把…物裝上/進(jìn)…體中Becarefulloadingthepianoontothetruck.7.Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity’slimits.在未來市區(qū)內(nèi)將不準(zhǔn)吸煙。limitn.界限；限制（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式）vt.限制；限定;limitedadj.有限的；不充分的;limitlessadj.無限制的；無限的;limitationn.限定；限制alimitto/on對于……的限制setalimiton/to限制……withinlimits適當(dāng)?shù)兀邢薅鹊膚ithoutlimit無限的，無限制的e.g.我能為你做的事是有限度的。Thereisalimit_________whatIcandoforyou.那個(gè)國家做出決定限制進(jìn)口外國車輛。Thecountrymadeadecisionto_______importsofforeigncars.8.Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders訂購placeanorderfor-------with------從-------訂購-------e.g.OurschoolhasplacedalargeorderforFounderComputer.我們學(xué)校已訂購了大批方正電腦。9.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.nomatterwheretheylive是______________從句。nomatter+疑問詞只能用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句，特殊疑問詞＋ever既可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。意為“不管-------，無論------”。Nomatterwhen(Whenever)youcometoourschool,youarewelcome.無論你做什么，都要做好。Nomatter___________youdo,doitwell.10.Allformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,softball,concertsandotherswillbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.freeofcharge免費(fèi)e.orderwillbedeliveredfreeofchargewithinaten-milelimit.你訂購的產(chǎn)品在十英里范圍內(nèi)免費(fèi)送貨。

Allthebrochuresaregivenawayfreeof___________.所有的小冊子都是免費(fèi)贈送的。拓展：forfree免費(fèi)11.Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.(1)carryout執(zhí)行；實(shí)施；完成（計(jì)劃，實(shí)驗(yàn)等）；履行（義務(wù)，職責(zé)等）e.g.Asurveyisnowbeingcarriedoutnationwide.一項(xiàng)調(diào)查正在全國范圍內(nèi)展開。這并不是一項(xiàng)容易實(shí)施的計(jì)劃。Itwon’tbeaneasyplantocarry__________.到上月底，我們廠已完成了今年的生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。Bytheendoflastmonth,ourfactoryhad____________________itsproductionplanforthisyear.

(2)witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用作伴隨狀語。其構(gòu)成為：with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)（現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，不定式，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語等）e.g.Helaystillonthefloor,withhisdogsleepingbesidehim.他靜靜地躺在地板上，他的狗睡在旁邊。練一練：完成下面的句子:Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithagroupofstudents______________(follow).Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindows__________(開著).Hewentoutintothedarkstreetwithastick____________________(手里拿著）.Iwenthomewithallthework________________(完成).12.Seniorcitizensandpeople-------usinghigh-techcamerasattachedtotheirhead.attachvt.系；貼；連接；歸結(jié)于常用搭配：attachsth.tosth.

e.gHeattachedastamptotheenvelopeandmailedit.他在信封上貼上郵票然后寄出去。那只船被用繩子拴在樹上。Theboatwasattached__________thetreewitharope.

beattachedto喜愛；依戀e.isdeeplyattachedtotheoldcomputer.他非常愛惜那臺舊電腦。

13.在短文中找出下面的短語：（1）在將來______________________（2）自然資源____________________（3）可回收材料____________________（4）查明，找出____________________（5）環(huán)境問題______________________（6）代替，而不是__________________（7）語音指令______________________（8）電話號碼______________________（9）出生時(shí)________________________（10）太陽能_______________________（11）輕輕按一下開關(guān)_______________（12）因（做）某事逮捕某人________________________（13）殘疾人_______________________（14）普通市民_____________________【當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)】一.用下面短語的正確形式填空：relyon,getridof,forsure,carryout,useup1.Nooneknows_____________whatwillhappeninthefuture.2.Thepeopleintheareahaveto________________theriverfortheirwater.3.He_______________allhisstrengthtopushtheline.4.Howto_______________thewastematerialsisabigproblemtomostcountries.5.Bytheendofthelastmonth,ourfactoryhad_______________itsproductionplanforthisyear.二.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Itisofteneasiertomakeplansthanto____________.A.carrythemonB.carrythemoutthemoutD.turnthemout2.Hehastomakealivingbyhimselfbecausehedoesn’thaveparentsto___________.onB.dependwithC.relyonD.goto3.Withthewinterhereyoucan_____________theseskirtstillyouneedthemagainnextsummer.A.doawaywithB.putawayC.getridofD.giveaway4.Don’t________allthesoap.___________mesometowashwith.useout;leaveB.useup;leaveC.runout;leaveD.runoutof;give5.Chinaisveryrichinnatural__________