現(xiàn)在分詞作定語課件

分詞作定語分詞短語作定語時(shí)，放在被修飾的名詞之后；單個(gè)分詞作定語時(shí)，放在被修飾的名詞之前。例如：Themanstandingatthewindowisourteacher.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作前置定語的區(qū)別1.現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作：therisingsun=thesunthatisrisingasleepingchild

boilingwaterawaitingcrowd2.表示主動(dòng)但不在進(jìn)行：Heisapromisingstudent.

remainingdaysanembarrassingposition現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作前置定語的區(qū)別3.過去分詞表示被動(dòng)且有時(shí)已完成的含義：therisensun=thesunthathasjustrisen

friedeggs

boiledwater4.表示完成且有主動(dòng)的含義（僅限于某些不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語）theescapedprisonersthereturnedstudentstheretiredworkersCanyoushowmeanywordwhichbeginswiththeletter“x”?=Canyoushowmeanywordbeginningwiththeletter“x”?Shanghaiisacitywhichischangingrapidly.=Shanghaiiscitychangingrapidly.Theteacherstoodamongthechildrenwholaughed.=Theteacherstoodamongthelaughingchildren.Themanwhowaswearingablueshirtandbluejeanswascaughtshortlyafterhehadleftthebank.=Themanwearingablueshirtandbluejeanswascaughtshortlyafterhehadleftthebank.Lastnightweeventuallygotthemessagewhichconcernedthespecialmeeting.=Lastnightweeventuallygotthemessageconcerningthespecialmeeting.Manyofthestudentswhohopetoentertheuniversitywillbedisappointedbecauseonlyone-tenthofthosewhoapplyforadmissionwillbeaccepted.=Manyofthestudentshopingtoentertheuniversitywillbedisappointedbecauseonlyonetenthofthoseapplyingforadmissionwillbeaccepted.Exercises3.________totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.4.Ifyou________totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.5.________totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.TurnedACC三、分析語態(tài)______fromspace,theearthlooksblue.2.______fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.SeeAB四、分析時(shí)態(tài)Thebuilding______nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding______nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding______lastyearisarestaurant.A.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.builtCBD4.Hestoodthere______forhismother.5.______fortwohours,hewentaway.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitedD.Havingwaited6.Whatisthereasonfor______there?A.notyourgoingB.notyourgoC.yournotgoingD.younottogoADC1.______won'tbeofmuchhelp.A.Tom'sgoingB.TomgoingC.TomtogoD.Tomgoes2._____ateacher,Ishouldsetagoodexampletostudents.A.BeingB.HavingbeenC.TobeingD.AsIbeing3._____ateacher,onemustfirstbetheirpupil.A.BeingB.HavingbeenC.TobeD.Tohavebeen4.Theysuggested_____thesportsmeettillnextTuesday.A.ustoputoffB.ourputtingoffC.usofputtingoffD.weputoff5.Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit_____ontheground.A.layingB.layC.lyingD.lain.6.Tigers_____