福建省福州市福清市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題 含答案解析

試卷第=page1212頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1313頁(yè)試卷第=page1313頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1313頁(yè)福建省福州市福清市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、聽(tīng)錄音選圖片1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．二、聽(tīng)短對(duì)話選答案6．WhatisSallygoingtodo?A．Gocycling. B．Gorowing. C．Goclimbing.7．WhatdoesBobwanttobe?A．Afisherman. B．Apoliceman. C．Apostman.8．HowisMariafeelingnow?A．Tooterrible. B．Verywell. C．Muchbetter.9．What’swrongwithNina?A．Shehasafever. B．Shehasacough. C．Shehasatoothache.三、聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題10．WhydidMarklooksotired?A．Stayedupdoingsports. B．StayedupwatchingTV. C．Stayedupdoingthehomework.11．WhichisNancy’sadvice?A．Gotobedearly. B．Domoresports. C．Takesomemedicine.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題12．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Health. B．Sports. C．Food.13．Whichisnotmentioned(提到)inthedialogue?A．Keepawayfromthesmokers. B．Doexercisetobuildusup. C．Saynotosmoking.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答以下各小題。14．WhatdoesBenwanttodo?A．Toplaysoccer. B．Tovisitfriends. C．Towatchtheballgame.15．Whatistherelationship（關(guān)系）betweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Brotherandsister. C．Teacherandstudent.四、聽(tīng)短文填表根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）TheSchoolSportsMeetWhenItwillbeheldon____16____.WhereOntheplayground.What?Jackwillbeinthe____17____jump.?Davidisgoodat____18____,buthewilltakepartinthe____19____game.?Emilylikesrunning,andshewantstojoininthegirls’____20____meters’race五、單項(xiàng)選擇21．AileenGusets________exampleforusinthe2022WinterOlympics.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n22．—Jane,you’dbetterfollowthedoctor’s________anddomoreexercise.—Iwill.Thankyou.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．instruction C．a(chǎn)nswer23．Asthefoodfestivaliscoming,thestudentsarepreparingeverythingby________.A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves24．—Let’stakeaphototogether.—Yeah,it’sagoodwayto________beautifultime.A．finish B．check C．record25．—Dad,drinkingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.—OK,Iwilltryto________drinkingassoonaspossible.A．makeup B．giveup C．buildup26．—MustIreturnthebookin2weeks?—No,you________.Youmaystillkeepitifyoulike.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t27．________hardwork,hecan’tbesuccessful.A．By B．Except C．Without28．—Ilikeapplesalot.Iwanttohave________one.—Butdinnerisready.A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．others29．—Whyareyou________?—BecauseIgotagoldmedalinoursportsmeet.A．surprised B．interested C．worried30．—Thenewspapersaysthatthestudentsshouldsleep________eighthoursaday.—That’sright.A．a(chǎn)tlast B．a(chǎn)tleast C．a(chǎn)tfirst31．—Doyouknow________tomatoesarevegetablesornot?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Let’sfindtheanswerontheInternettogether.A．while B．whether C．if32．—________doyoureadbooks?—Everyday.It’simportantforustoreadhalfanhouraday.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch33．—Ifeelterrible.I’mgettingfat.—Oh,________toomuchisbadforyourhealth.Youshoulddomoreexercise.A．walking B．working C．eating34．—I’msorrymyballflew________yourwindow.—Oh!It’snothing.Butpleasebecarefulnexttime.A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．instead35．—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—________Ifeelalittlecold.A．Ofcoursenot. B．Ihopeso. C．Sorry,you’dbetternot.六、完形填空Manypeoplethinkweshouldworkhardandhelpothersallthetime.Whenweworkhardforalongtime,we’redoingharm(傷害)toour____36____,andwemayeasilygetsick.So,alittle“me”timeisreally____37____.Youshouldtakesome“me”timeeveryday.Justbealoneforawhile.Don’t____38____sorryaboutit.“Me”timekeepsyourbodyhealthy.Goodhealthcanmakeyou____39____,andyouwillfindtheworldseemsmuchbrighter.Taking“me”timehelpsyoucontrol(控制)your____40____.Thatwillmakeyouabetterperson.Youcanbehappywithyourworkmates.Youcanbehappywithyour____41____.Andyoucanbehappywithyourfriends.“Me”timemeansthatyouspendtime____42____yourhobbies.Itcanalsobetimetodonothing.Whateveryoudo,doitforhalfanhour.Readanovel,writeadiary,____43____awalk,dosomeexercise,orjusttakeashortsleep.Taking“me”timeishard____44____peopleareusuallybusy.Beseriousaboutit.Putitonyourplan.Ifsomeoneasksyoutodo____45____then,say,“Sorry.That’smy‘me’time.”Remember,youcan’tdoeverything.So,takesome“me”time.36．A．work B．health C．study37．A．necessary B．interesting C．famous38．A．feel B．sound C．taste39．A．cry B．worry C．relax40．A．ideas B．feelings C．skills41．A．house B．book C．family42．A．on B．in C．to43．A．lookfor B．gofor C．a(chǎn)skfor44．A．before B．until C．because45．A．something B．everything C．nothing七、閱讀單選OnSaturdayafternoon,fourboystookpartinthefinalsofthehighjump.TheamazingeventtookplaceatBreakersStadium.Fansfilledthestandstocheerfortheboys.Eachboywasallowedthreejumps.Allthreejumpswereaveraged(平均的)todecidethefinalscores.Allfourboysweregoodathletes.ButFrankieGarcia’sskillstoppedtheothers.Hewonthefirstplace.NameScoresGarcia5feetRashad4feet8inchesBrenner4feet6inchesWelsh3feet7inches46．Whichkindofthefinalsdidthefourboysjoinin?A．Thecyclinggame. B．Thehighjump. C．Therelayrace. D．Theboys’200-meterrace.47．Fromthepassage,wecanknowGarciais________.A．a(chǎn)fan B．a(chǎn)teacher C．a(chǎn)soccerathlete D．a(chǎn)winner48．Whowonthesecondplaceintheevent?A．Garcia. B．Rashad. C．Brenner. D．Welsh.49．Whichismentionedinthepassageexcept(除了)“________”?A．Howoftentheeventwasheld. B．Howmanyscorestheathletesgot.C．Whentheeventwasheld. D．Howmanyjumpstheathletesdid.50．Wecanreadthispassageinthecolumn(欄目)________ofanewspaper.A．Mum’sKitchen B．MusicToday C．Health&Sports D．MagicShowPlayingsportsisfun.Evenifyoudonotwineverygame,youarestillspendingtimedoingsomethingyouenjoy.Havingfunisnottheonlyreasontotakepartinasport.Playingsportshelpsyouinmanydifferentways.MakingYourHeartStrongerYourheartisamusclethatpumps(注入)bloodthroughyourbody.Likeanymuscle,yourheartgetsstrongerwhenyoumakeitworkhard.Howdoyouknowwhenyourheartisworkinghard?Youbreathefaster.Allsportsmakeyourheartworkharder.MakingNewFriendsPlayingasportisagreatwaytoknowpeopleandmakenewfriends.Ifyouplayonasportsteamatschool,youcanknowstudentsinotherclasses.Ifyouplaysportsoutsideofschool,youcanknowmorekidsinyourcommunity.Someofthepeopleyoumeetmightbecomenewfriends.LearningThatHardWorkPaysOffPlayingsportsisfun,butitishardwork,too.Duringpractices,youmightdolotsofexercisetoimprove(提髙)yourskills.Duringagame,youworkhardtohelpyourteamwin.Themoreyoupracticeandplaygames,thebetteryouget.Thishelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff.Learningthisimportantlessonwillhelpyouatschoolandinyourlife.ImprovingSelf-EsteemSelf-esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.Peoplewithgoodself-esteemhaveconfidence(自信)andfeelgoodaboutthemselves.Scientistssaythatplayingsportshelpsmostyoungpeopleimprovetheirself-esteem.Evenifyouarenotastarplayeronyourteam,justbeinginthesportcanhelpyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.Nowyouknowthattherearelotsofgoodreasonstoplaysports.Youwillhavefunandyouwillhelpyourselfinotherways,too.51．Theunderlined“it”inParagraph3refersto(指代)________.A．throat B．stomach C．heart D．lung52．WhatcanwelearnfromLearningThatHardWorkPaysOff?A．Nopains,nogains. B．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.C．Healthishappiness. D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.53．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Notallsportsmakeyourheartworkharder.B．Wecanonlymakefriendsbyplayingonasportsteamatschool.C．Themoreyoupracticeandplaygames,theworseyouget.D．Playingsportshelpsmostyoungpeoplefeelgood.54．Howmanygoodreasonsofplayingsportsarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six55．Whatisthewriter’spurpose(目的)ofwritingthepassage?A．Totellushowtoplaysports.B．Totelluswhyplayingsportsisgood.C．Toadviseushowtomakeourheartsstronger.D．Toshowhowmuchthewriterknowsaboutthesports.Pharmacistsworkwithmedicine.Ifyouaresick,thedoctormightwantyoutotakeaspecialkindofmedicinecalledaprescription(處方)medicine.Peoplecanbuyprescriptionmedicineatadrugstoreonlyiftheirdoctorgivespermission(許可).Pharmacistsworkindrugstores,hospitals,andnursinghomes.Theyareexpertsindifferentkindsofmedicine.Theyknowhoweachkindofmedicinehelpspeoplegetbetter.Theymakesureyougettherightnumberofthemedicine.Aftercheckingitcarefully,theyputalabel(標(biāo)簽)onthemedicine.Soyouwillknowhowmuchtotakeandhowoftentotakeit.Sometimes,apharmacisthastomakemedicine.Forexample,apharmacistmightmakeacreamtospreadonarash(皮疹).Thedoctorwilltellthepharmacistwhattoputinthecream.Drugstoresalsosellmedicinethatisnotprescriptionmedicine.Peopledonotneedadoctor’spermissiontobuythesekindsofmedicine.Apharmacistcanhelppeoplechoosethebestmedicinetohelpthemfeelbetter.________whentheyaretakingmedicine.Forexample,apharmacistmightsay,“Thismedicinemightmakeyousleepy.Donotdriveacaraftertakingthismedicine.”So,asweallknow,pharmacistsplayanimportantroleinthefieldofmedicine.56．Theunderlinedword“pharmacist”means“________”inChinese.A．理療師 B．護(hù)理師 C．藥劑師 D．營(yíng)養(yǎng)師57．Whatdopeopleneedbeforetheycanbuyaprescriptionmedicine?A．Togettheirpharmacist’spermission. B．Toshowtheirprescriptionmedicinetotheirpharmacist.C．Tobuytheirprescriptionmedicineatadrugstore. D．Togettheirdoctor’spermission.58．Whatcanbeputintheblank“________”?A．Pharmacistsalsotellpeopletoseeadoctor B．PharmacistsalsohelppeoplestaysafeC．Pharmacistsalsotellpeoplehowtodrive D．Pharmacistsalsoadvisepeopletowork59．Whichofthefollowingthingscanapharmacistdointhepassage?①giveusprescriptionmedicine

②checkprescriptionmedicine③onlyworkatadrugstore

④knoweachkindofmedicinewell⑤tellushowtouseprescriptionmedicine

⑥helpussellmedicineA．②④⑤ B．①②⑥ C．③④⑤ D．②③⑤60．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．WhereDoesaPharmacistWork? B．WhoDoesaPharmacistWorkfor?C．WhyDoesaPharmacistWork? D．WhatDoesaPharmacistDo?Saying“Iamsorry”meansapologizing.Itisnotalwayseasytoapologizetosomeone,butitcanhelpmakethingsbetter.Sometimeswedothingsweshouldnotdo.Youmightfightwithafriendandsaybadthingstoher.Youmightbreakaruleatschool.Whenyouknowyoudidsomethingwrong,apologizingistherightthingtodo.Sometimesaccidentshappen.Youmightsteponsomeone’sfootbyaccident.Itisstillagoodideatoapologize.Youcanapologizelikethis,“Iwishthatdidnothappen.”Sometimesyoudonotstarttheconflict(糾紛).Youmightgetangryandthrowyourclassmate’sbookdownthehallifhesayssomethingbadtoyou.Youmightthink,“Ididnotstartit,soIdon’thavetoapologize.”Thestudentwaswrongtosaybadthingstoyou,butit’snotrightforyoutothrowhisbook.Youshouldalsoapologizeforwhatyoudidwrong.Apologizingwhenyouaren’tsorrydoesnothelpmuch.Takesometimetocalmdownandthinkaboutwhathappened.Thentryapologizing.Youwillfeelbetteraboutyourselfandyouwillknowyoudidtherightthing.So,apologycanmaketheworldharmonious(和諧).61．Whatdoes“apologizing”meaninChinese?A．道歉 B．遺憾 C．內(nèi)疚 D．同情62．Youdon’thavetoapologizewhen________.A．youfightwithafriend B．yousaybadthingstoafriendC．youfollowtherulesatschool D．yougetangryandthrowyourfriend’sbook63．What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③/④⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③④⑤64．Whenpeopledon’twanttosay“I’msorry”,theyshould________.A．neverthinkaboutwhathappened B．taketimetocalmdownC．saybadthings D．stopapologizing65．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．fight B．a(chǎn)ccident C．conflict D．a(chǎn)pology八、閱讀還原5選5閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，連貫，意思完整。Morningscanbebusy.___66___.Youneedtogetreadyforschoolandtomakesureyougettoschoolontime.Sometimes,kidsdonothavebreakfastbecausetheydonothavetimeortheydonotfeelhungry.Therearegoodreasonstomakesureyoueatahealthybreakfasteveryday.___67___.Afteranight’ssleep,yourbodyneedsamealtogiveyouenergyuntillunchtime.Peoplewhodonoteatbreakfastoftenhavelessenergythanpeoplewhoeatahealthybreakfast.Ifyoudon’thavebreakfast,youwillfeeltiredduringthemorning.Youneedtoconcentrateon(專注于)theteacherandyourschoolwork.Ifyouhavetroubleconcentrating,youwillfindithardertolearn.___68___.___69___.Thishappensbecauseyougethungrybeforelunchtime,andyoucannoteatrightaway.Everydayyourbodyneedsnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).Ifyoudonothavebreakfast(oranyothermeal),youmightnotgrowwellandstayhealthy.___70___.Itisagreatwaytohaveagoodstart.A．Asyoucansee,therearegoodreasonstohaveahealthybreakfastB．YougetenergyfromthefoodyoueatC．TherearelotsofthingstodoD．So,havingagoodbreakfasthelpsyouconcentrateE．Beinghungrycanmakeyoufeelterrible九、根據(jù)情景寫句子71．你想邀請(qǐng)朋友來(lái)為你加油，可以這么說(shuō)：Wouldyoulike_________________________________?72．你想知道對(duì)方今天感覺(jué)怎么樣，可以這樣問(wèn)：_________________________________today?73．看到有人在太陽(yáng)下看書，你可以這樣勸阻：Don’t_________________________________.74．同學(xué)對(duì)你說(shuō)他摔傷了自己的手臂，你會(huì)遺憾地對(duì)他說(shuō)：_______________.75．你想跟朋友約在6點(diǎn)半見(jiàn)面，可以這么說(shuō)：_________________________________6:30.十、根據(jù)圖畫及所給單詞寫出句子根據(jù)每題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。76．dowellin___________________________________77．hadbetter___________________________________78．now___________________________________79．prefer___________________________________80．therebe,tomorrow___________________________________十一、短文綜合填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Socceristheworld’smost____81____[?p?pj?l?]sport.Peopleinmanycountriesplayit.Everyfouryears,peoplehold____82____internationalgame,theWorldCup.Asoccerfieldisrectangularwithagateoneachend.Twoteamscompete____83____[??ɡenst]eachother.Thepurposeofthegameistoputtheballintotheother’sgate.Eachteamcangetapointwhenitscoresagoal.Theteam____84____(win)thegamewhenitgetsthemostgoals.Thereare11____85____(play)oneachteam.Forwards(前鋒)playthemostimportantpartinscoringgoals.Halfbacks(中衛(wèi))helptoscoregoalsandtrytokeeptheotherteam’sballawayfromthegate.Fullbacksplayatthebackofthecourttomake____86____(they)gatesafe.Theytrytopreventtheotherteamfromgettingclose____87____[??n?f]toscore.Eachteamistostoptheotherteam____88____scoringbykickingtheballawayorcatchingitbeforeitgoesintothegate.Goalkeepersmaycatchorthrowtheball,____89____otherteammatesmustn’tusetheirhands.Theymayusetheirfeet,legs,chest,orheadtomovetheball.Soccerisateamsport.Scoringagoalis____90____(excite).Runningonasoccerfieldmakesusnotonlyingoodhealth,butalsoithelpstolearnteamspirit.Wealsolearntheskillswhenweplay.十二、書信作文91．“體育強(qiáng)則中國(guó)強(qiáng)，國(guó)運(yùn)興則體育興”?，F(xiàn)校體育社團(tuán)正在招新人，假定你是八年級(jí)(6)班的李華，想加入該社團(tuán)，請(qǐng)給社團(tuán)導(dǎo)師Mr.Potter寫一封自薦信。詞數(shù)80左右。參考詞匯：outgoing外向的注意事項(xiàng)：1）必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)拓展；2）意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3）請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)姓名、校名及地名；4）詞數(shù)80左右（開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearMr.Potter,I’mLiHuafromClass6,Grade8.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyoufortakingthetimetoreadmyletter.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua答案第=page1212頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1212頁(yè)答案第=page1111頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1212頁(yè)參考答案：1．C【原文】Bobhasabadstomachache.2．C【原文】Sam’sgoingtobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.3．A【原文】Theboyspendsanhourplayingtennisinthegymeveryday.4．B【原文】Mybrotherlikespotatoesalot,butIdon’tcareforthem.5．A【原文】I’lltakepartintherelayrace.6．B【原文】M:Sally,whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?W:Iamgoingtolearntorow.7．B【原文】M:Bob,doyouwanttobeapostman?W:No,Iwanttobeapoliceman.8．C【原文】M:Hey,Maria,howareyoufeelingtoday?W:I’mfeelingmuchbetter.9．A【原文】W:Hello,MayIspeaktoNina?M:Hello,thisisNina’sfather.Shehasafever.Nowshe’sinbed.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Ihopeshe’llgetwellsoon.M:Thankyou.10．B

11．A【原文】W:Hi,Mark.Youlooktired.What’swrong?M:Hi,Nancy.Ihaveaheadache.W:I’msorrytohearthat.Whatcausedit?M:IwatchedabasketballgameonTVlastnightandwenttobedtoolate.W:Youshouldgotobedearlythiseveningandyou’llfeelbettertomorrow.M:Thanksalot.I’lldoit.12．A

13．B【原文】M:Hi,lastnightIreadanarticleinthenewspaper.W:Oh,whatisitabout?M:Itisaboutsmoking.Thearticlesaysitisbadforourlungsanditcancausecancer.W:Oh!Howterrible!Whatshouldwedo?M:Wemustaskthesmokerstogiveupsmoking,andweshouldkeepawayfromthesecond-handsmoke.14．C

15．C【原文】W:OurclassisgoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreetomorrow.Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson,Ben?M:I’dloveto.Wherearewegoingtowatchthebasketballgame,MissLin?W:Inourschoolgym.M:That’sgreat.Whenwillthebasketballgamestart?W:Atfouro’clocktomorrowafternoon.M:Whereshallwemeet?W:Attheschoolgate.M:OK.16．Tuesday

17．long

18．swimming

19．basketball

20．800【原文】It’sMondaytoday.Theschoolsportsmeetiscomingtomorrow.Thestudentsfeelexcited.Theschoolsportsmeetwillbeheldontheplayground.Jackisgoodatjumping,sohewilltakepartinthelongjump.Davidisasportslover.Hedoeswellinswimming,butthistimeheisgoingtotakepartinthebasketballgame.Emilylikesrunning.Shewantstojoininthegirls’800-meterrace.Ihopetheycandowellinthesportsmeet.21．C【詳解】句意：在2022年冬奧會(huì)上，谷愛(ài)凌為我們樹立了一個(gè)榜樣?？疾椴欢ü谠~。a一，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指，定冠詞；an一，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。example為單數(shù)名詞，且為元音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞an來(lái)限定。setanexampleforsb“為某人樹立一個(gè)榜樣”。故選C。22．A【詳解】句意：——Jane，你最好遵循醫(yī)生的建議，多運(yùn)動(dòng)?！視?huì)的。謝謝你。考查名詞辨析。advice建議；instruction說(shuō)明；answer回答。根據(jù)“followthedoctor’s…anddomoreexercise”可知，此處指遵循醫(yī)生的建議，故選A。23．A【詳解】句意：隨著美食節(jié)的到來(lái)，學(xué)生們正在自己準(zhǔn)備一切?？疾榇~辨析。themselves他們自己；ourselves我們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)“thestudents...”可知是學(xué)生們自己在準(zhǔn)備，用反身代詞themselves。故選A。24．C【詳解】句意：——讓我們一起拍張照片?！堑?，這是記錄美好時(shí)光的好方法。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。finish完成；check檢查；record記錄。根據(jù)“Let’stakeaphototogether.”可知，拍照片是為了記錄美好時(shí)光的。故選C。25．B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，喝太多的酒對(duì)你的健康有害?！玫?，我會(huì)盡快戒酒?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。makeup組成；giveup放棄；buildup建立。根據(jù)“Dad,drinkingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.”及答語(yǔ)“OK,”判斷，應(yīng)該是爸爸答應(yīng)戒酒。故選B。26．A【詳解】句意：——我必須在兩周內(nèi)還書嗎？——不，你不必。如果你喜歡，還可以把它留下來(lái)?！疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto，故選A。27．C【詳解】句意：沒(méi)有努力，他不可能成功?？疾榻樵~辨析。By通過(guò)；Except除了；Without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“hecan’tbesuccessful.”可知，沒(méi)有努力，就不可能成功。故選C。28．B【詳解】句意：——我非常喜歡蘋果。我想再吃一個(gè)?！峭聿蜏?zhǔn)備好了?？疾榇~辨析。other其他的；another另一個(gè)；others其他的人或物。根據(jù)“Ilikeapplesalot.Iwanttohave…one.”可知，此處指想再多吃一個(gè)蘋果，another+數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞，表示“再一，又一”，故選B。29．A【詳解】句意：——你為什么感到驚訝？——因?yàn)槲以谶\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中獲得了金牌?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。surprised感到驚訝的；interested感興趣的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“BecauseIgotagoldmedalinoursportsmeet”可知，因?yàn)楂@得了金牌而感到驚訝，故選A。30．B【詳解】句意：——報(bào)紙上說(shuō)學(xué)生每天至少應(yīng)該睡8小時(shí)?！獩](méi)錯(cuò)?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。atlast最終；atleast至少；atfirst首先。根據(jù)“sleep…eighthoursaday”和常識(shí)可知，一天至少要睡夠8個(gè)小時(shí)才能保證第二天的學(xué)習(xí)質(zhì)量，故選B。31．B【詳解】句意：——你知道西紅柿是否算蔬菜？——抱歉，我不知道。我們一起在網(wǎng)上找找答案吧。考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；whether是否（引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，常與...ornot搭配）；if是否（引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，不與...ornot搭配）。根據(jù)“...tomatoesarevegetablesornot?”可知，說(shuō)話人正在詢問(wèn)西紅柿是否算作蔬菜，且有“...ornot”，所以賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)使用whether。故選B。32．B【詳解】句意：——你多久看一次書？——每天。每天讀半小時(shí)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)、多久；Howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次；Howmuch多少，什么價(jià)錢，到什么程度。根據(jù)“Everyday.”可知，這里問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看一次書。故選B。33．C【詳解】句意：——我感覺(jué)糟透了。我要變胖了?！蓿蕴鄬?duì)你的健康不好。你應(yīng)該多鍛煉鍛煉?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。walking走路；working工作；eating吃。根據(jù)“I’mgettingfat.”和“Youshoulddomoreexercise.”可知應(yīng)是吃太多了要變胖了，因此要多鍛煉鍛煉。故選C。34．A【詳解】句意：——很抱歉，我的球飛進(jìn)了你的窗戶?！?！沒(méi)什么。但下次請(qǐng)小心?？疾榻樵~和副詞辨析。through通過(guò)，為在立體空間中的“穿過(guò)”；across穿過(guò)，為“橫穿”，與“道路”交叉形成“十字”；instead反而。根據(jù)“myballflew…yourwindow.”可知，這里用through，指球從窗戶中間穿過(guò)。故選A。35．C【詳解】句意：——你介意我打開窗戶嗎？——對(duì)不起，你最好不要。我覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)冷。考查情景交際。Ofcoursenot.當(dāng)然不；Ihopeso.我希望如此；Sorry,you’dbetternot.對(duì)不起，你最好不要。根據(jù)“Ifeelalittlecold.”可知覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)冷，因此最好不要開窗。故選C。36．B

37．A

38．A

39．C

40．B

41．C

42．A

43．B

44．C

45．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了有“自己”的時(shí)間的好處以及重要性。36．句意：當(dāng)我們長(zhǎng)期努力工作時(shí)，我們正在傷害我們的健康。work工作；health健康；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“wemayeasilygetsick.”可知，長(zhǎng)期工作不休息是對(duì)健康有害。故選B。37．句意：所以，一點(diǎn)“自己”的時(shí)間是很有必要的。necessary有必要的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“Whenweworkhardforalongtime,we’redoingharm(傷害)toour”可知，長(zhǎng)期努力工作對(duì)健康有害，因此有“自己的時(shí)間”是很有必要的。故選A。38．句意：不要為此感到抱歉。feel感覺(jué)；sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；taste嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)“‘Me’timekeepsyourbodyhealthy.”可知，這里指不要為此感到抱歉，feelsorry意為“感到抱歉”，固定搭配。故選A。39．句意：良好的健康可以使你放松，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)世界似乎更燦爛。cry哭；worry擔(dān)心；relax放松。根據(jù)“andyouwillfindtheworldseemsmuchbrighter.”可知，身體健康會(huì)讓你感到放松。故選C。40．句意：“自己”的時(shí)間可以幫助你控制自己的情緒。ideas主意；feelings感受，感情；skills技能。根據(jù)“Thatwillmakeyouabetterperson.”可知，是可以幫助控制情緒。故選B。41．句意：你可以和家人相處得很愉快。house房子；book書；family家人。根據(jù)前句“workmates”以及后句“friends”可知，此處是說(shuō)：有“自己”的時(shí)間在人際關(guān)系方面的好處。故選C。42．句意：“自己”的時(shí)間意味著你把時(shí)間花在你的愛(ài)好上。spendonsth.花時(shí)間在某物上；spendindoingsth.花時(shí)間做某事；to不和spend搭配。根據(jù)“yourhobbies”可知，是spend時(shí)間onsth.（花時(shí)間在某物上）的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。43．句意：讀一本小說(shuō)，寫一本日記，去散步，做些運(yùn)動(dòng)，或者只是睡一小會(huì)兒。lookfor尋找；gofor為……而去；askfor請(qǐng)求。goforawalk意為“去散步”，是固定搭配。故選B。44．句意：享受“自己”的時(shí)間很難，因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔ６己苊?。before在……之前；until直到；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Taking‘me’timeishard”以及后句“peopleareusuallybusy.”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系。故選C。45．句意：如果有人讓你做某事。something某事；everything一切；nothing無(wú)，沒(méi)有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里是肯定句，用something。故選A。46．B

47．D

48．B

49．A

50．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了周六下午跳高決賽的結(jié)果。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnSaturdayafternoon,fourboystookpartinthefinalsofthehighjump.”可知，他們參加了跳高決賽。故選B。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButFrankieGarcia’sskillstoppedtheothers.Hewonthefirstplace.”可知，加西亞獲得了第一名。故選D。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Rashad：4feet8inches”可知，第二名是拉沙德。故選B。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnSaturdayafternoon,fourboystookpartinthefinalsofthehighjump.TheamazingeventtookplaceatBreakersStadium.Fansfilledthestandstocheerfortheboys.”可知，本文沒(méi)有提到比賽多久舉辦一次。故選A。50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnSaturdayafternoon,fourboystookpartinthefinalsofthehighjump.”可知，本文是周六下午跳高決賽的結(jié)果，故可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在健康運(yùn)動(dòng)板塊。故選C。51．C

52．A

53．D

54．B

55．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了做運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。51．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Likeanymuscle,yourheartgetsstrongerwhenyoumakeitworkhard”可知，就像任何肌肉一樣，當(dāng)你讓心臟努力工作時(shí)，你的心臟會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)壯，所以it指代heart，故選C。52．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themoreyoupracticeandplaygames,thebetteryouget.Thishelpsyoulearnthathardworkpaysoff”可知，練習(xí)得越多，就會(huì)得到越多，這就是努力是有回報(bào)的，A選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有付出，就沒(méi)有收獲”符合，故選A。53．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientistssaythatplayingsportshelpsmostyoungpeopleimprovetheirself-esteem”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助大多數(shù)年輕人提高自尊，這會(huì)讓年輕人感覺(jué)很好，D表述正確，故選D。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每一小段的標(biāo)題可知，一共提到了四點(diǎn)好處，故選B。55．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Playingsportshelpsyouinmanydifferentways.”及全文的描述可知，本文主要介紹了做運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，故選B。56．C

57．D

58．B

59．A

60．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了藥劑師的工作內(nèi)容。56．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Pharmacistsworkindrugstores,hospitals,andnursinghomes.Theyareexpertsindifferentkindsofmedicine”可知，他們?cè)谒幍?、醫(yī)院和療養(yǎng)院工作。他們是不同種類的醫(yī)學(xué)專家，由此可推斷，劃線單詞意思是“藥劑師”，故選C。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplecanbuyprescriptionmedicineatadrugstoreonlyiftheirdoctorgivespermission”可知，需要得到醫(yī)生的允許，故選D。58．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexample,apharmacistmightsay,‘Thismedicinemightmakeyousleepy.Donotdriveacaraftertakingthismedicine.’”可知，藥劑師在患者購(gòu)買藥物時(shí)也會(huì)提醒對(duì)方要安全用藥，故選B。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyknowhoweachkindofmedicinehelpspeoplegetbetter”“Aftercheckingitcarefully,theyputalabel(標(biāo)簽)onthemedicine”及“Apharmacistcanhelppeoplechoosethebestmedicinetohelpthemfeelbetter”可知，他們的工作包括檢查處方藥，了解每一種藥物，告訴患者如何使用處方藥，故選A。60．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了藥劑師的工作內(nèi)容，所以最適合本文的標(biāo)題是“藥劑師做什么的”，故選D。61．A

62．C

63．A

64．B

65．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了道歉的好處以及在什么場(chǎng)合需要道歉。61．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Saying‘Iamsorry’meansapologizing”可知，“apologizing”意味著“道歉”，故選A。62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimeswedothingsweshouldnotdo.Youmightfightwithafriendandsaybadthingstoher.Youmightbreakaruleatschool”及“Youmightgetangryandthrowyourclassmate’sbookdownthehallifhesayssomethingbadtoyou”可知，在學(xué)校遵守校規(guī)不需要道歉，故選C。63．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段解釋了“道歉”的含義；第二至第四段介紹了在什么場(chǎng)合會(huì)道歉；最后一段介紹道歉的好處，故選A。64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Apologizingwhenyouaren’tsorrydoesnothelpmuch.Takesometimetocalmdownandthinkaboutwhathappened”可知，當(dāng)人們不想說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”時(shí)，他們應(yīng)該花時(shí)間冷靜下來(lái)，故選B。65．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Saying‘Iamsorry’meansapologizing.Itisnotalwayseasytoapologizetosomeone,butitcanhelpmakethingsbetter”可知，本文主要講述的是與“道歉”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，故選D。66．C

67．B

68．D

69．E

70．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹早餐的重要性。66．根據(jù)“Morningscanbebusy.”可知，早上可能很忙，說(shuō)明事情很多，選項(xiàng)C“有很多事情要做”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。67．根據(jù)“Afteranight’ssleep,yourbodyneedsamealtogiveyouenergyuntillunchtime.”可知，一晚的睡眠后，你的身體需要一頓飯來(lái)給你提供能量，選項(xiàng)B“你從吃的食物中獲得能量”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。68．根據(jù)“Ifyouhavetroubleconcentrating,youwillfindithardertolearn.”可知，如果你很難集中注意力，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難學(xué)習(xí)，選項(xiàng)D“所以，吃一頓好的早餐可以幫助你集中注意力”符合語(yǔ)境，說(shuō)明一頓好的早餐有助于集中注意力，故選D。69．根據(jù)“Thishappensbecauseyougethungrybeforelunchtime,andyoucannoteatrightaway.”可知，這是因?yàn)槟阍谖顼埱熬宛I了，不能馬上吃東西，此處說(shuō)明餓肚子的感覺(jué)，選項(xiàng)E“饑餓會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)很糟糕”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。70．根據(jù)“Itisagreatwaytohaveagoodstart.”可知，這是有一個(gè)好的開始的好方法，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)好的開端從吃早飯開始，選項(xiàng)A“你可以看到，有很好的理由吃一頓健康的早餐”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。71．tocheermeon【詳解】邀請(qǐng)別人做某事的句式為“Wouldyouliketodo...”，為某人加油的英文表達(dá)為“cheeron”。為我加油的英文表達(dá)為“cheermeon”，人稱代詞的賓格需放在該詞組的中間。故填tocheermeon。72．Howareyoufeeling【詳解】你想知道對(duì)方今天感覺(jué)怎么樣，你可以這么問(wèn)：今天你感覺(jué)怎么樣？要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為：am/is/are+doing，主語(yǔ)是you，be動(dòng)詞用are；“怎么樣”譯成：how；“感覺(jué)”譯成：feeling。故填Howareyoufeeling。73．readinthesun【詳解】可以說(shuō)“不要在陽(yáng)光下看書”；readinthesun“在陽(yáng)光下看書”，祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)：don’t+動(dòng)詞原形，故填readinthesun。74．I’msorrytohearthat【詳解】面對(duì)同學(xué)摔傷，應(yīng)該說(shuō)“聽(tīng)到……我很難過(guò)”，故填I(lǐng)’msorrytohearthat。75．Let’smakeitat/Let’smeetat【詳解】想跟某人一起做某事，應(yīng)使用祈使句“Let’sdo...”，見(jiàn)面的英文表達(dá)為“makeit”或者“meet”，6點(diǎn)半是具體時(shí)刻，需要添加時(shí)間介詞at。故填Let’smakeitat或Let’smeetat。76．She/Thegirldoeswellinsinging.

77．She/Thegirlhadbetternotthrowthepaperaround.

78．He/Themanisplayingbaseball.

79．Theypreferskating.

80．Therewillbe/isgoing