新版人教版英語七年級下總復(fù)習(xí)Unit 1-4 學(xué)案

新版人教版英語七年級下冊英語總復(fù)習(xí)U1—U4Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar一、自主學(xué)習(xí)（一）單詞1、gu__t____n.吉他3、sw__mv.游泳5、dr____v.畫6、ch__ssn.國際象棋8、sp____kv.說；說話9、j__inv.參加；加入10、cl__bn.俱樂部；社團12、t__llv.n講述；告訴13、st__ryn故事；小說14、wr__t__v.寫作，寫字15、sh____n.演出;表演v.展示；16、o__conj.或者17、t____kv.n說話；談話20、dr__mn.鼓22、p____n__n.鋼琴24、v____l____n.小提琴26、al____adv也；而且27、p____plen人；人們30、m__k__v.使成為；制造32、t__dayadv.在今天34、c____tern（=centre）中心，中央35、w____k____d.n.周末37、t____chv教，講授38.music______n.音樂家(二)短語：help(sb)withsthontheweekend.makefriendsplaychessplaytheviolinplaythedrumsplaythepianotalkto…begoodat…begoodwith…begoodfor…speakEnglishEnglishspeakingsutentstellstoriesstorytellingclubwantstudentsforschoolshowshowsb.sth=showsth.tosb.showsb.aroundshowupshowoffattheoldpeople’shomebefreeplaygameswith…二、精講釋疑(一)詞匯短語思維導(dǎo)圖(二)重點單詞1.speak,say,tell,talk“說”法不同單詞用法短語（搭配）或舉例speak“講話、演講；說某種語言”speaker發(fā)言人loudspeaker揚聲器speaktosb.對…說話say后接說話的內(nèi)容itissaidthat…據(jù)說…tell“告訴“及物動詞后直接跟賓語“區(qū)分“tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事tellsbtodosth.告訴某人做某事tellastory講故事tellalie撒謊Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthetwopictures?talk“談?wù)摗安患拔飫釉~talkwithsb.=talktosb.和…說talkaboutsth.談?wù)撽P(guān)于…2.各種”參加“join“參加（某組織），加入（某處任職）“加到某個人群中去，從而成為其中一員”其延續(xù)性動詞的是beamemberof/beinjoinamusicclubjoinafootballteam=beamemberofafootballteamjoinsb.todosth.加入某人做…joininjoininsth./doingsth.“參加”，后面接的賓語一般是表示競賽、娛樂、游戲等活動的名詞。HejoinedinthemathcompetitionLetmejoininthecomputergametakepartin“參加，參與（某活動）”Let’stakepartintheactivity.3.“good”短語總結(jié)begoodfor“對……有益”(反義)bebadforbegoodatdoingsth.“擅長于……”=dowellinbegoodto“對……友好”=befriendly/nicetobegoodwith“擅長與某人打交道”4.showshowsb.sth=showsth.tosb.展示某人某物showsb.around帶某人參觀…showup出現(xiàn)showoff炫耀fashionshow時裝表演 artshow藝術(shù)展覽5“也“有不同單詞用法舉例also用于肯定句中，置于實義動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后Icanalsosing我也會唱歌Heisalsoastudents.too放在肯定句句末，前面常有逗號Ilikedancing,too.aswell放在句尾Ilikedancing,aswell.我也會跳舞either放在否定句句末，前面常有逗號either“兩者中的任一個”either…or…要么……要么……Idon’twanttogoeither.我也不想去(三)重點語法1.定冠詞the的用法：the表示特指。表示名詞所指的人或事物是同類中的特定的一個，以別于同類中其他的人或事物，相當(dāng)于漢語中的“那個”或“這個”的意思。1）“特指”，定冠詞的最基本的用法：表示某個或某些特定的人或物。

Doyouknowthegirlinaredskirt?

你認(rèn)識那個穿紅裙子的女孩嗎？

2）“再指”，再次提到上文提到過的人或物，應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。例如：Tomhasanapple,Theappleisbigandred.3）“心中所指”指談話雙方都知道的人或物。例如：Openthedoor，please!請打開門。4）.用于某些固定詞組中。

例如:inthemorning/afternoon/evening等。5）.用在形容詞前表示一類人。theold老人theyoung年輕人therich富裕的人thepoor_________thedeaf__________theblind____________6）.用在表示“姓”的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示一家人或夫婦二人。

例如：TheGreenscametoChinatwoyearsago.7）.用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的表示場所的專有名詞前。theGreatWall長城theSummerPlace頤和園8）.用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級前Heisthetallestoneinourclass.9）.世界上獨一無二的事物等（月亮、地球、天空、宇宙）Theearthgoesroundthesun.10）.在世紀(jì)，年代名詞前用冠詞。inthe1980s或inthe1980’s20世紀(jì)80年代11）.在江河、山脈、湖泊、海洋、群島、海峽、海灣運河前用the。theChangjangRiver長江theWestLake西湖thePacificOcean太平洋12）.在介詞短語中常用定冠詞the，如：inthebox,behindthechair。13）.不能用定冠詞the的幾個方面：(1)在節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)、年等詞前不用冠詞。如：insummer,inAugust請區(qū)別：inthespringof1945.(這里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球類運動名不用冠詞。如：havebreakfast,playfootball(3)一些固定詞組中，如：gotobed,gotoschool,bybus,atnight.14）.在有些詞組中，有冠詞和無冠詞意思不同，請注意區(qū)別：infrontof在…前面,inthefrontof在…范圍內(nèi)的前部inhospital(生病)住院,inthehospital在醫(yī)院里。2.“能”說“會”道的can【can的才藝展示】1.表示能力，通常指在體力或腦力方面的能力，意為“能；會”。如：HecanspeakEnglish.他會說英語。2.表示許可，意為“可以”，這時可以和may通用，但是比may較正式。如：CanIuseyourpen?我可以用你的鋼筆嗎？3.表示可能性，意為“可能”，這時常出現(xiàn)在否定句中。如：Itcan’tbetrue.這不可能是真的?！綾an的個性展示】1.與動詞原形“形影不離”在句中，can不能獨立作謂語，必須與動詞原形共同充當(dāng)句子的謂語。2.沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化當(dāng)can與動詞一起作句子的謂語時，無論主語是第幾人稱或單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)形式，can仍然保持自己的風(fēng)格，不會發(fā)生任何變化?！綾an的句式表演】1.肯定句：主語+can+動詞原形+其他。如：Marycanplaythedrums.瑪麗會敲鼓。2.否定句：主語+can’t+動詞原形+其他。如：Hecan’tplaythepiano.他不會彈鋼琴。3.一般疑問句：Can+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定答語：Yes,主語+can.否定答語：No,主語+can’t.如：—Canyouplaychess?你會下象棋嗎？—Yes,Ican.是的，我會。（肯定回答）—No,Ican’t.不，我不會。（否定回答）4.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他？如：WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你做點什么四、當(dāng)堂檢測the的用法檢測1.Theboysoftenplayguitarinafternoon.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/2.MyfriendBoblikestoplay____basketballbefore_______supper.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/3.Hersistercanplay______piano,butshecan’tplay_____basketball. A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/can的用法檢測()1.Canyou______English A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell()3.______yousing?Yes,Ican. A.DoB.CanC.AreD.Am()7.Whatclub______youwanttojoin?Chessclub. A.doesB.doC.canD.are()10.Canyouplayvolleyball?Sorry,I______. A.don’tB.doC.can’tD.can()13.Canhe_____astudent?Yes. A.isB.beC.areD.does()15.Mybrother_______thetrumpetandheplayit_____.A.canplays,goodB.can’tplay,goodC.canplay,wellD.doesn’tplay,well()21．Hi,canIhelpyou?________.A．Yes,pleaseB．No,Ican’tC．Yes,IcanD．Youarewelcome介詞用法檢測()11.Areyougood______yourstudents?Yes,Iam. A.atB.withC.forD.of()14.Wewantsomesingers(歌手)____ourrockband. A.forB.ofC.toD.at()17．Pleasecallme________8989766. A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．a(chǎn)boutD．with()18．________liketogoswimming________summer.A．Children,onB．Children,inC．Achild,onD．Achild,in()19.Canyouhelpme________myEnglish? A．withB．ofC．learningD．a(chǎn)bout()23．Wewanttwogood________ourrockband.A．musicforB．musicianinC．musicinD．musiciansfor重點詞匯用法檢測()4.Iwantto______thechessclub. A.joinB.joinin C.jointoD.joinfor()5.Tomwants________toyou.Areyoufree? A．totellB．tellsC．totalkD．talks()25．Canhe________itinEnglish? A．speakB．speaksC．sayD,talk()9.Mybrothercanplaytheguitar，______hecan’tplayitverywellA.andB.soC.orD.but()24．LittleTomcandraw________.Hisdrawingsarevery________.A．good,wellB．well,goodC．good,goodD．well,wellUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool一、自主學(xué)習(xí)（一）單詞upadv向上dr__ssv.穿衣服n.連衣裙br__shv.刷刷凈n.刷子t____thn.(pl.teeth)牙齒sh____ern.v淋浴;淋浴器（間）us______lyadv.通常地；一般地f____tynum.四十8.n__veradv從不；絕不______lyadv.adj早（的）fi__tynum.五十10.w____kn.&v.工作st__t______n.電視臺；車站o'cl__ckadv.（表示整點）…點鐘n_______tn.晚上；夜晚fun____adj奇怪的；滑稽好笑的ex____c__s__v.n鍛煉；練習(xí)b__stadj.&adv.最好的(地)h____fn.一半，半數(shù)p__stprep.晚于；過（時間）adj.過去的qu____t____n.一刻鐘；四分之一cl____nv打掃；；adj干凈的w____kn.&v.行走；步行qu__ck____adv很快地____theradv或者；也（用在否定詞組后）t__st__v.有…的味道；品嘗n.味道；滋味L__f__n.生活，生命2.短語：lotsoftakeawalkEither…ordo(one’s)homeworkonweekends.takeashowergetdressedradiostationgetupbelateforworkit’stimeforbreakfastgotobedearlyplaysportshalfanhourit’sgoodfor…tastegoodintheeveninghave/liveahealthylife二、合作探究1.思維導(dǎo)圖：2.用學(xué)過的單詞短語，根據(jù)首字母完成短文。Tomworksataradios_________.Heisb______fromMondaytoFriday.Heusuallyg_____upathalfpastsix,thenhequicklygetsd________andb_______myteeth,healwayst______ashowerbeforeheeatshisbreakfast.Heu______havemilkandbreadf______breakfast.Hethinksit’sg______forhishealth.At12:00,it’st_____forlunch,Tomeithereatsathisworkplaceo_____attherestaurantwithhisfriends.However,nomatterwhereheeats,healwayseatsfishforlunch,becausehethinksitt_____goodandisa______goodforhealth..Buts_______,hedoesn’thavemuchtimef_______lunchbecausehehasal______ofworktodo,inthiscase(這種情況下)，hehastoeataq________lunch.Intheafternoon,hecanusuallyfinishhisworkathalfp______five.Ifso,healwaysaskssomeofhisfriendstop______sportstogetherforh_______anhour.Inthee______,helikestot_______awalkafterdinner,afterthathereadssomebooksbeforeheg_____tobed.Healwaysgoestobede_________,becausehewantstogetupearly,heonlysleepslateonw________whenhedoesn’thavetogotowork。Tomhasagoodeatingh______andsleepinghabit,helikesplayingsportsasw_____.soTomhasah________life.三精講釋疑1.頻度副詞1）下面的排列更直觀地說明了這幾個詞的頻率的"大小"。always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never2）頻度副詞的位置：放在be動詞，情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前。Heisalwayslate. Henevergoestobedlate.2.either,neither,botheither“兩者中的任一個”。eitherof…作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。either…or…要么……要么……（就近原則）neither“兩者都不”。neitherof…作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。反義詞為both。neither…nor…既不……也不……（就近原則）both…and…兩者都……（謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)）1)我爸媽都不是老師。(2)湛江的天氣既不冷也不熱。(3)湯姆和杰克兩人中只能一個去那。3.感嘆句：結(jié)構(gòu)舉例WhatWhata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！whatagoodgirlsheis！她是多么好的女孩??！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語！Whatgoodgirlstheyare！她們是多么好的女子??！What+形容詞+不可為名詞+主語+謂語！Whatterribleweatheritis!多么惡劣的天氣?。owHow+形容詞/副詞+陳述句（主語+謂語）Howcolditis!多冷?。ow+陳述句（主語+謂語）Howheloveshisson!他多么愛他的兒子??！How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+陳述句（主語+謂語）Howtallatreeitis!多么高的一棵樹啊！4.時刻表達(dá)法：時刻讀法結(jié)構(gòu)舉例順讀法鐘點數(shù)+分鐘數(shù)4：25→fourtwenty-five，7：00→sevenoclock逆讀法分鐘為+介詞to/past+鐘點數(shù)1)分鐘為不超過半小時，用分鐘數(shù)+past（過）+鐘點數(shù)。4：23→twenty-threepastfour5：19→nineteenpastfive.7：30~halfpastseven2）分鐘數(shù)超過了半小時，用（所差的）分鐘+to+（下一個）鐘點7：31→twenty-ninetoeight，10：58→twotoeleven英語習(xí)慣上把十五分鐘（fifteen）稱作一刻aquarter三十分鐘（thirty）稱為half10：15aquarterpastten10：30halfpastten，時刻提問whattimeisit?=What’sthetime?“幾點”，用it指代時間——It’s…四、當(dāng)堂檢測1.時刻（）1．_______importantinformationhe'sgivenus! A.So B.How C.Whatan D.What()2.—____isit?—It’ssixo’clock.A.What B.Whatcolor C.Whattime D.How()3.“12:45”reads(讀作)____.A.aquarterpasttwelve B.aquartertotwelveC.twelveforty-five D.threequarterspasttwelve()4.Mikeoftengetsup____6:40____themorning.A.in;in B.on;on C.at;at D.at;in()8.It’sseveno’clock,it’stimeto____. A.goeshome B.gohome C.togohome D.goinghome()10.—____,what’sthetime,please?—It’shalfpastsix.A.Hi B.Sorry C.Hello D.Excuseme2.感嘆句：1.

_______

fast

the

boy

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How

B.

How

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________

delicious

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I’d

like

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more. A.

How

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6.

_______

difficult

questions

they

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I

can’t

answer

them.A.

How

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D.

What

an8.

_______

lovely

weather

we

are

having

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days! A.

How

B.

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an9.

_______

beautiful

your

new

dress

is! A.

How

B.

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_______

interesting

work

it

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an3either,neither,both（1)我爸媽都不是老師。(2)湛江的天氣既不冷也不熱。(3)湯姆和杰克兩人中只能一個去那。課后鞏固Ⅰ.選擇填空。（30分）()1.―What'sthetime?―_____halfpastnine. A.Its

B.It'sC.ThisisD.They're()4.—Whattimeisit?

—It's____eighto'clock.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.around

()5.MyEnglishteacherisusuallyverybusy（繁忙）______.

A.allnight

B.night

C.allthenight

D.goodnight()6.Doyouwanttolistentothe_____story?A.funnilyB.funnyC.funy

D.funer()10.Heeats______dinnerat7:30intheevening.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./()11.Pleasewriteandtellme______yourmorning.

A.for

B.to

C.about

D.of()12.______LucyandLilygohomeatseven?A.Do

B.Does

C.Is

D.Are()17.Mysister____homeat5:00everyday.A.getsB.getstoC.getD.getto()18.WecanwatchBeijingOpera_____TV.A.inB.atC.onD.from()21.Doyouknow___________________?

A.whatishisjob

B.whatdoeshisjobC.whathisjobdoesD.whathisjobis

()22.Helikes______theradio(收音機)。A.listensB.tolistentoC.listenstoD.tolisten()25.JieMinusuallygetsup_______.A.atsixthirtyB.atthirtysixC.onsixthirtyD.onthirtysix()26.Inourschool,school_____at7:30.A.isB.startC.startsD.does()27.Whendoesyourmothergoshopping?Usually_____Sundaymorning.A.onB.inC.atD.after()30.Theyhavenoclasses________SaturdayandSunday.A.inB.onC.atD:fromUnit3Howdoyougettoschool一、自主學(xué)習(xí)1.單詞tr____nn.火車s__bwayn.地鐵r__d__v騎n旅行n__n__tynum.九十h____dr____num.一百m__n__t__n.分鐘f____adv.&adj遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)的k__l__metern.公里byprep.(表示方式）乘（交通工具）dr__v__v.開車l__v__v.居住；生活st__pn.車站；停止cr__ssv.橫過；越過r__v____n.河；江v__ll__gen.村莊；村鎮(zhèn)b__tw____nprep.介于…之間br__dgen.橋b____tn.小船Ropewayn.索道__fr____dadj.害怕；懼怕likeprep.像；怎么樣l____vev.離開dr____mn.夢想；睡夢v.做夢tr____adj.真的；符合事實的2.短語cometruethinkofbetween…and…bybiketakethesubwayrideabikeeverydaygettoschoolgoonropewaycrosstheriverone11-year-oldboybelike二、合作探究1.思維導(dǎo)圖2.用所學(xué)單詞短語填空,每空詞數(shù)不限Howdoyougettoschool?Doyouwalkorr________abike?Doyougobybusort_______as_______?Formanystudents,itiseasyto3._________school.4._________forthestudentsinonesmallvillageinChina,itisdifficult.Thereisaverybigriver5.__________theirschoolandthevillage.Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstoo6.__________(quick)forb______.Sothesestudentsgoonaropewayto7.__________(across)therivertoschool.butthestudentsarenota________,becausetheywanttogotoschool,theylovetheirteachers,becauseteacersarel_______theirparents,theynotonlyteachthembuta________takecareoftem.Manyofthestudentsand8.__________(village)neverleavethevillage.Itistheird_______tohaveab______.sothattheycancrosstheriverwithoutropeway.Ihopeourdreamswillcomet_______.三、精講釋疑1.take/spend/pay/cost“花費”不同用法舉例spendspend的主語必須是人，spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花費時間（金錢）。spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花費時間（金錢）做某事spend——spent——spentIspenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.costcost的主語是物或某種活動，還可以表示“值”sth./doingsth.costs(sb.)＋金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢cost——cost——cost。Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.pay(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢（給某人）買……。(2)payforsth.付……的錢。(3)payforsb.替某人付錢。(4)paysb.付錢給某人。5）paymoneyback還錢。pay——paid——paid例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.。例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.。例：Don'tworry!I'llpayforyou.例:Theypayuseverymonth.例：MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I'llpayitbacknextweek.takeIttakessb.＋時間＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少時間。doingsth.takessb.＋時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。take——took——tookIttookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花一下午修車。2.getto/arrivein/arriveat/reachreach后不用加介詞如Ireachschool.getto直接加地方

arrivein/at加地方，但IN是大地方，AT是小地方.1.take的用法.一、拿，取Iwanttotakesomebookstotheclassroom.我想拿些書到教室。二、吃，喝，服用，放①Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.每天吃三次藥。三、乘車(船)等Theyusuallytakeabustowork.他們通常乘公交車上班。四、常常和it連用，it在句子中作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。翻譯成“花費(時間、金錢)等”①②Itusuallytakesher20yuantobuybookseveryweek.每周買書通常要花費她20元錢。五、“做……事情”,常常和名詞連用，表示與該名詞意義相關(guān)的動作例如：takeawalk散步,takearest休息一下,takealook看一看等等。六、重點短語歸納1.takeaway拿走Tomtakestheknifeawayfromthelittleboy.湯姆從小男孩手里把刀拿走了。2.takecare(=becareful=lookout)Takecare!Thecariscoming!小心！車來了！3.take(good)careof(好好)照顧，照料Icantakecareofthebabyallbymyself.我自己能照顧這個小孩。4.takedown取下來Takedownthepictureandputupthemapoftheworld.5.takeout拿出Pleasetakeoutapieceofpaperandwritedownyournamesonit,OK?6.takeoff脫下；飛機(等起飛)Theplaneisgoingtotakeoffsoon.飛機馬上就要起飛了。7.takeone'stemperature量體溫Mingmingisill.Thedoctoristakinghistemperaturenow.四、當(dāng)堂檢測.1.花費不同1)Heoftenmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.2)Itusuallyhertwohourstodoherhomework.3)Howmuchdidthenewcellphoneyou?4)Allan380yuanforthee-dictionary.2.各有所“達(dá)”1)—Whencanyouschool?--Igettoschoolatseven.2)TheyBeijingyesterday.3)Theythebusstop.4)Wehomeatsix.復(fù)習(xí)特殊疑問句：1.--Howdoyougettoschool?—Iridemybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?3.Ittakesmetwenty-fiveminutestoschool.4.Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakingabus!5.Whatdoyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時5.We(begin)classatseventhirtyinthemorning.6.Mybrother(watch)TVeveryevening.7.–Whenthey(clean)thehouse?--Theyusually(clean)intheafternoon.8.Lightfasterthansound(travel).五、課后鞏固()1.--didyoucomehere?--boat. A.How,By B.Howlong,By C.How,Take()3.InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschooltheschoolbus. A.by B.take C.on ()4.Myparentsaremyhomeinthreedays.A.reachingtoB.arrivingin C.gettingto()5.–Howdoesittake?–Ittakesabout10minutes’. A.long,walk B.long,towalk C.far,walking ()7.Sheoftenabiketotheschool. A.takes B.drives C.rides ()10.doyouthetransportationinyourtown? A.What,think B.How,thinkof C.What,thinkof()11.--Canyoutellmeitisfromheretodowntown?--Yes,it’sfifteenminutesbybus. A.howmuch B.howlong C.howfar ()12.Susan’sparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.Itbeveryexpensive. A.must B.can C.can’t()13.Iknowit’llmemuchtimetopracticeit,butI’msureIcanlearnalotfromit. A.spend B.take C.payUnit4Don’teatinclass一、自主學(xué)習(xí)1.單詞1、r__l__n.規(guī)則；規(guī)章2、__rr__v__v.到達(dá)4、h____lwayn.走廊；過道5、h____ln.大廳；禮堂7、l__st____v.聽；傾聽9、f______tv.&n.打架；戰(zhàn)斗11、outs__d__adv在外面adj外面的12、w______v.穿；戴13、imp____t____tadj.重要的14、br______v.帶來；取來15、__n__f____mn.校服；制服16、qu____tadj安靜的19、pr__ct__cev.&n.練習(xí)20、d__shn.碟；盤22、b__f____eprep.conj在…以前adv以前24、d____tyadj.臟的25、k__tch____n.廚房26、m____n.更多的27、n____syadj.吵鬧的28、r__l_-xv.放松；休息30、t__rr__bleadj.非常討厭的；可怕的31、f____lv.感受；覺的32、str__ctadj.嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的34、r__m__mb__rv.記??；記起35、f__ll____v.遵循；跟隨37、l__ckn.幸運；運氣38、k____pv.保持；保留39、h______n.頭發(fā)；毛發(fā)40、l______nv.學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會2.短語followtherulestoomanyrulesbestrict(withsb)insth.arrivelateforclassmake(one’s)bedgooutdininghalllistento…(be)ontimebenoisybequietbringmusicplayertoschoolwearschooluniformwearahatfightwithsb.forsth.keepone’shairshortgetfoodforsb.18)、dothedishes19)leavethedishinthekitchen二、合作探究1.思維導(dǎo)圖2.用所學(xué)單詞短語完成短文DearDr.Kow,Therearet______manyrules!Ihavetoget.upandm_______mybedatsixonweekdays.Afterbreakfast,Ican’tleavethed_________atthek_________Imustd______thedishes.Ican’ta________lateforclass.Atschool,Ihavem_______rules,Imustbeq________anddon’tben________inclass.Ihavetokeepmyh_____shortandIhavetowearu________,too.Ican’tw_______ahatandIcan’tb_______musicplayertoschool,e______.AfterschoolIcan’tgoo______withmyfriends,Ihavetof_______myhomeworkfirst,Ihavetoreadbooksb________Igotobed,rules,rules,alwaysrules!That’st________!If_______sad.Ithinkmyparentsandteachersaretoos_______withme.Altho,ughIunderstandtheymaker_______tohelpus,Ithinktheyneedtor________thatwearekids,weneedtimetoplayandrelaxourselves.三、精講釋疑haveto/musthaveto“必須，不得不”，表示客觀需要，即受客觀條件限制不得不或必須去做某事。Thelastbushasgone,Ihavetostayatthistownuntiltomorrowmust表示說話人的主觀看法否定：mustn’t不準(zhǔn)need’t/don’thaveto不必Imusthelphim——MustIfinishittoday?——No,youneedn’tyoumayfinishittomorrow.mustbe肯定是…Thebookmustbehers,look,hernameisonit2.practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事3.toomuch/toomany/muchtoo。toomuch“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞toomuchwater太多水toomany“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。toomanychildren太多孩子muchtoo“太”，修飾形容詞或副詞muchtoosmall太小4.Notalking!禁止談話！No+名詞或動名詞，表示禁止、不要做某事。Nosmoking!禁止吸煙！Nopa