高中英語必修一課件：Unit+2+Reading+and+Thinking

Unit2

LookingintotheFuture

ReadingandThinkingUnit2LookingintotheFuture【單詞認(rèn)知】Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1._______(證明)oneself

2.________(說服)hertodoit3._________(關(guān)閉)theTV4.keepus______(安全的)

identifypersuadeswitchoffsecure【單詞認(rèn)知】identifypersuadeswitcho5.______(遠(yuǎn)程的)controls6._________(自動(dòng)的)control7.an_________(綜合的)application8.daily_______(常規(guī))9.personal__________(愛好)10._______(立即的)messageremoteautomaticintegratedroutinepreferenceinstant5.______(遠(yuǎn)程的)controlsremotea11.voice__________(指令)12.forgettheir________(警告)13.one________(潛在的)weakness14.______(發(fā)現(xiàn))problems15.all________(可獲得的)resourcescommandswarningpotentialdetectavailable11.voice__________(指令)commaⅡ.根據(jù)語境和漢語提示選擇合適的短語填空inthissense,provide...with,leadto,nolonger,keeptrackof,prevent...from...,inadditionToomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften_______(導(dǎo)致)illness.

2.Hesufferedfrompooreyesightandcould_________(不再)readproperly.

leadstonolongerⅡ.根據(jù)語境和漢語提示選擇合適的短語填空leadston3.He____________(與……保持聯(lián)系)hisbusinessbytelephonewhenhewasinhospital.

4.Technologyshouldserveonlyasmeanstothispurpose,and________________________(應(yīng)該被阻止去)rulingman.

5.Sheisonadiet.__________(此外),shepursuesvariousexerciseonTV.

kepttrackofshouldbepreventedfromInaddition3.He____________(與……保持聯(lián)系)hi6.Thepainting________us____(提供)oneoftheearliestexamplesofthestyle.7.Amyth(神話),___________(在這個(gè)意義上),isjustatale(故事).

provideswithinthissense6.Thepainting________us__Ⅰ.文本整體理解:理清文章架構(gòu)Ⅰ.文本整體理解:Ⅱ.文本細(xì)節(jié)理解:探尋語篇細(xì)節(jié)信息1.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Smarthomewillfocusonpeople’shealthissues.B.Smarthomeisanewbutcontroversialtechnology.C.Smarthomewillmakeourlifeeasierinmanyways.D.Smarthomewillmakehumanbeingslazy.

Ⅱ.文本細(xì)節(jié)理解:探尋語篇細(xì)節(jié)信息2.Whenyouliveinasmarthome,______.

A.youwillbewarnedearlyonifyouhaveadeadlyillnessB.youhavetochangeyourdailyroutineaccordingtothecommandofthehomesystemC.youwillnotbeforgetfulanylongerD.youwillbeprotectedfromanydisasters2.Whenyouliveinasmartho3.Whatdoestheword“short”inthe4thparagraphmean?短 B.短路C.短缺 D.短處3.Whatdoestheword“short”i4.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday”?A.Mosthomeshavebeenequippedwiththisnewtechnology.B.Manynewinnovationsarebeingusedinmosthomes.4.WhatdoestheauthormeanbC.Thehomeoftodayisasperfectasthehomeoftomorrow.D.Thenewtechnologythatwillbebroughttouseinmosthomesinthenearfutureisalreadybeingusedinsomehomes.C.Thehomeoftodayisasper5.Whereisthetextlikelytobetakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine B.AresearchreportC.Ahealthmagazine D.Abookreview答案:1～5.CABDA5.WhereisthetextlikelytoⅢ.文本素養(yǎng)提升:閱讀技能綜合運(yùn)用1.根據(jù)課文語境與語句知識(shí)細(xì)致解構(gòu)語句Ⅲ.文本素養(yǎng)提升:閱讀技能綜合運(yùn)用譯文:然而,_____________,我們將住在智能住宅里,當(dāng)我們不在的時(shí)候,它會(huì)為我們鎖門,當(dāng)我們忘記關(guān)掉電視的時(shí)候,它會(huì)記得關(guān)掉。在不久的將來譯文:然而,_____________,我們將住在智能譯文:___________,你家的燈就會(huì)打開,同時(shí)還會(huì)播放你最喜歡的音樂和電視節(jié)目;并且你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐已經(jīng)為你備好。你一進(jìn)家門譯文:___________,你家的燈就會(huì)打開,同時(shí)還2.課文概要填空

Inthenearfuture,the(1)___________(智能住宅)withnewtechnologywillsolvemanydailyproblemsforus.Wewillbeusing(2)_________(先進(jìn)的)technologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofeverything.Allcontrolswill(3)__________(反應(yīng))ourvoicecommandsandprepareeverythingforussmarthomesadvancedrespondto2.課文概要填空smarthomesadvancedreaccordingtoour(4)_____(日常)routine.Inthemeantime,regularhealth(5)______(檢查)willbemonitoringourhealtheverydayandgiveusawarning(6)

_________(早期)ifthereissomethingabnormal,which(7)__________(潛在地;可能地)saveourlives.Inaddition,by(8)________(發(fā)現(xiàn))abnormalsignsinourhomes,smarthomeswilldailychecksearlyonpotentiallydetectingaccordingtoour(4)_____(日常)provideuswiththerelevantinformation,sowewillbeabletofixtheproblemintime.Manyofthesenew(9)__________(創(chuàng)新)arealready(10)________(可使用的)andbeingusedinsomehomes,andmostnewhomeswillbegintousethisnewtechnologyinthenot-too-distantfuture.

innovationsavailableprovideuswiththerelevant3.閱讀主題活動(dòng)Talkaboutthefollowingquestionsinpairs,andfindoutthebestanswers.3.閱讀主題活動(dòng)(1)Whatdoyouthinkofsmarthomes?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ontheonehand,theyaresecure,comfortable,andenergysaving.Ontheotherhand,theymaybetoocomplicatedfortheoldandexposeustotheriskoflettingoutourprivacy.

(1)Whatdoyouthinkofsmart(2)Inthefuture,whatwillsmarthomesdobesideswhatyouhavelearntinthetext?Shareyourideas:______________________________________________________________________________Householdrobotswillbeconnectedwiththehomesystem,anddowhateverwecommand.

(2)Inthefuture,whatwills【閱讀微技巧】【閱讀微技巧】1.persuadevt.說服;勸說;使某人相信*(2017·北京高考)Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.她開始主辦商界領(lǐng)袖午餐會(huì),在午餐上她會(huì)盡力說服當(dāng)?shù)氐纳探珙I(lǐng)袖為這一事業(yè)做出貢獻(xiàn)。1.persuadevt.說服;勸說;使某人相信*Canyoupersuadeheroutofherfoolishplans?你能勸她放棄那些愚蠢的計(jì)劃嗎?*Eventually,hermotherpersuadedherintolearningEnglish.最終,她媽媽說服了她學(xué)習(xí)英語。*Canyoupersuadeheroutofh*Itdidn’ttakemuchpersuasiontogethertotelluswherehewas.我們沒費(fèi)什么口舌就讓她說出了他的下落。*Hisargumentsinfavourofanewschoolareverypersuasive.他贊成辦一所新學(xué)校的理由很有說服力。*Itdidn’ttakemuchpersuasio【詞塊積累】(1)persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.

說服某人不要做某事persuadesb.ofsth./that... 使某人相信……trytopersuadesb.todosth. 試圖勸說某人做某事(不 一定成功)【詞塊積累】(2)persuasion n.說服;說服力(3)persuasive adj.有說服力的(2)persuasion n.說服;說服力【名師點(diǎn)津】微觀persuade與advise

persuade表示說服,強(qiáng)調(diào)說服的結(jié)果;advise表示“勸說,建議”,對方不一定接受,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作?！皠裾f但不一定有效果”應(yīng)表達(dá)為:advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】【即學(xué)活用】(1)用persuade的適當(dāng)形式填空①Shetried__________herhusbandtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.

②Whentheydoit,you’llknowyour__________waseffective.

topersuadepersuasion【即學(xué)活用】topersuadepersuasion③Nomatterhow_________youare,therewillbeobjections.

persuasive③Nomatterhow_________youa(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Iallowedmyselftobepersuadedintoenteringthecompetition.→Iallowedmyselfto_________________________________.(同義句)

→Iallowedmyselftobepersuaded_______________________thecompetition.(反義句)

bepersuadedtoenterthecompetitionoutofentering/nottoenter(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換bepersuadedtoentert(3)語境填詞Theotherday,myhusbandtriedtopersuademenot______(buy)acoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However,theassistanttriedhardtopersuademe__thegoodqualityandfashionablestyleofit.Therefore,Icouldn’thelpbeingpersuaded____buyingit.

tobuyofinto(3)語境填詞tobuyofinto2.switchn.開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換器;改變v.改變,轉(zhuǎn)變;轉(zhuǎn)換*Or,haveyoueverforgottentoswitchofftheTVorcomputer?或者,你曾經(jīng)忘記過關(guān)閉電視或電腦嗎?

2.switchn.開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換器;改變v.改變,*(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Thisswitchhasdecreasedpollutioninthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.這一轉(zhuǎn)變減少了中國主要的湖泊和水庫的污染,使人們的飲用水更加安全。*(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Thisswitchhasde*WhichswitchdoIpresstoturnitoff?我要摁下哪個(gè)開關(guān)來把它關(guān)掉?*Sheemptiedboththeircupsandswitchedontheelectrickettle.她倒空了杯子,打開了電水壺。*WhichswitchdoIpresstotu【詞塊積累】switchon接通,開啟switchoff (用開關(guān))關(guān)掉;切斷(電源)switchover 改變;轉(zhuǎn)換switchfrom...to... 從……往……轉(zhuǎn)變【詞塊積累】【即學(xué)活用】(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空①“Switch___thecomputerandgettobed,”Iyell,asIgetreadytoturnoffmyownbedroomlight.②Whenyoufirstswitch___aniPhone,youareaskedforyourAppleaccount.offon【即學(xué)活用】offon③InJapan,LuXunswitched_____medicine__literature.④Weareswitching_____toanewtechniquenextyear.fromtoover③InJapan,LuXunswitched__(2)_________________whenanythinggoeswrongwiththemachine.

當(dāng)機(jī)器發(fā)生故障時(shí),就關(guān)掉開關(guān)。Turnofftheswitch(2)_________________whenanyt3.securevt.保護(hù);獲得adj.安全的;可靠的*Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.這些智能住宅將確保我們安全,節(jié)能,而且提供一個(gè)更舒服的居住環(huán)境。3.securevt.保護(hù);獲得adj.安全的;*(2019·北京高考)Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.我們需要解決電信網(wǎng)絡(luò)的不安全性質(zhì)的問題。*Wemustsecurethebenefitsoffreedomforourselvesandourchildren.我們必須保護(hù)我們自己和孩子們的自由權(quán)益。*(2019·北京高考)Weneedtodealwi*Weallknowhowimportantenvironmentistooursecurity.我們都知道環(huán)境對我們的安全是多么重要。*Helockedtheheavydoorsecurelyandkeptthekeyinhispocket.他把笨重的大門鎖緊,將鑰匙放在口袋里。*Weallknowhowimportantenv【詞塊積累】(1)security

n.安全,安全性(2)securely adv.安全地;安心地insecure adj.不安全的;不穩(wěn)定的;不牢靠的【詞塊積累】【即學(xué)活用】用secure的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thenaughtychildrenskedaddledwhenthe_______guardapproachedthem.(2)Youshouldmakeasavingsplanthat__________yourchild’sfuture.

securitywillsecure【即學(xué)活用】securitywillsecure(3)We’llmakesureourhomeisas______aspossiblefromnowon.secure(3)We’llmakesureourhomeis4.respondvi.回答;作出反應(yīng)*Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.所有的控件都會(huì)對語音指令作出反應(yīng),所以如果你想改變你的生活常規(guī),只要你大聲說出你想做什么,智能住宅系統(tǒng)就會(huì)遵從。4.respondvi.回答;作出反應(yīng)*(2019·天津高考)Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmallcrisis,butsheactuallywasn’ttheonlyone.這個(gè)陌生人對我的小危機(jī)反應(yīng)很好,但實(shí)際上她并不是唯一的一個(gè)。*(2019·天津高考)Thisonestranger【詞塊積累】(1)respondto響應(yīng);回答;對……反應(yīng)(2)Response n.響應(yīng);反應(yīng);回答【詞塊積累】【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空①Sheneverresponded__myletter.②Nowwealsohave,inthiscase,wehaveadifferenttypeof________(respond).toresponse【即學(xué)活用】toresponse(2)Iaskedhimhisname,but________________.

我問他叫什么名字,但他沒回答。(3)Thecar___________________thecontrols.

這輛汽車操縱自如。hedidn’trespondrespondsverywellto(2)Iaskedhimhisname,mandv.命令;控制n.(給人或動(dòng)物的)命令;指令;(尤指對語言的)掌握*Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystemwillobey.

5.commandv.命令;控制n.(給人或動(dòng)物的所有的控件都會(huì)對語音指令作出反應(yīng),所以如果你想改變你的生活常規(guī),只要你大聲說出你想做什么,智能住宅系統(tǒng)就會(huì)遵從。所有的控件都會(huì)對語音指令作出反應(yīng),所以如果你想改變你的生活*(2018·浙江高考)Ihaveagoodcommand

ofEnglishandhavebeentotheUSAtwice.我英語掌握得很好,而且去過兩次美國。*Hecommandedhismentoretreatatonce.→Hecommandedthathismen(should)retreatatonce.他命令手下立刻撤退。*(2018·浙江高考)Ihaveagoodcom*Forthefirsttimeinyears,shefeltincommandofherlife.多少年來第一次,她覺得生活掌握在自己的手里。*HesentaforceofMarinestoHarpersFerry,underthecommandofArmyColonelRobertE.Lee.他派遣一支海軍向哈珀斯鎮(zhèn)進(jìn)發(fā),這支海軍由羅伯特·E.李上校指揮。*Forthefirsttimeinyears,【詞塊積累】(1)haveagoodcommandof掌握;精通(尤指語言)beincommandof 掌握;控制atsb.’scommand 聽某人支配undersb.’scommand 由某人指揮(2)commandsb.todosth. 命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)dosth. 命令……【詞塊積累】【名師點(diǎn)津】commandthat后接賓語從句的時(shí)候,從句謂語動(dòng)詞用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】這類常用詞還有:一個(gè)堅(jiān)持insist兩個(gè)命令order/command三個(gè)建議suggest/advise/propose四個(gè)要求ask/require/request/demand這類常用詞還有:【熟詞生義】Greatmencommandourrespect.偉人受到我們尊敬。()vt.獲得;贏得【熟詞生義】vt.獲得;贏得【巧學(xué)助記】語境巧記commandHismothercommandedhimtoworkhardtolearnacertainnumberofvocabularies.NowhehashadagoodcommandofFrench.Sohecommandstheadmirationofhisfriends.為了掌握一定的詞匯量他媽媽命令他要努力學(xué)習(xí)?，F(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)精通法語,因此也博得了他朋友的贊賞?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】語境巧記command【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空①Youdohave__goodcommandofEnglish.②Wecommand____passengers(should)notsmokeduringtheflight.athat【即學(xué)活用】athat(2)一句多譯他命令鄭和盡可能地遠(yuǎn)行。①_______________________________________________________②_______________________________________________________________HecommandedZhengHetotravelasfarashepossiblycould.

HecommandedthatZhengHeshouldtravelasfarashepossiblycould.

(2)一句多譯HecommandedZhengHet6.warningn.警告;警示;先兆*Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsendawarningtoyourphone.如果你開始出現(xiàn)睡眠或者體重問題,它就會(huì)向你的手機(jī)發(fā)送警告信息。6.warningn.警告;警示;先兆*(2019·北京高考)HowdidMoorereacttoherdad’swarning?摩爾對她父親的警告有何反應(yīng)?*Ijustwantedtogetmoreinformationformyreporttowarnmoregirlsnevertobefooled.我只是想為我的報(bào)告收集更多信息,來警告更多的女孩不要被人愚弄。*(2019·北京高考)HowdidMoorereac*Hehasbeenwarnedofdangerofdrivingafterdrinkingwine.他已被提醒過酒后開車危險(xiǎn)。*Imustwarnyouagainstraisingyourhopes.我必須警告你不要期望過高。*Hehasbeenwarnedofdanger*WhenIhadmyfirstbaby,friendswarnedmethatchildrenwereexpensive.當(dāng)我有了第一個(gè)孩子時(shí),朋友們提醒我說養(yǎng)孩子是很花錢的。*WhenIhadmyfirstbaby,fr【詞塊積累】warn

vt.警告;提醒;通知

vi.發(fā)出警告,發(fā)出預(yù)告warnsb.ofsth. 警告某人某事warnsb.against(doing)sth. 警告(使對……有所防備)warnsb.(not)todosth. 警告某人(不要)做某事warnsb.that... 警告某人……【詞塊積累】【名師點(diǎn)津】用于v.+sb.of(doing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu)的常用詞匯還有:inform(通知);accuse(指控);remind(提醒);cure(治愈);suspect(懷疑)。【名師點(diǎn)津】【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空①Theywarnedhim__thedangersofsailingaloneagainandagainbuthewouldn’tlisten.②Theywarnedpeoplenot_______(keep)largeamountsofcashintheirhomes.

oftokeep【即學(xué)活用】oftokeep(2)Childrenmust_________________________mainroads.

須警告孩子們遠(yuǎn)離交通要道。bewarnedtostayawayfrom(2)Childrenmust_____________7.potentialadj.潛在的;可能的n.潛力;可能性*Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchascancer,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.如果出現(xiàn)什么異?；蚴悄愕昧酥卮蠹膊?譬如癌癥,它們能夠在早期就給你警告,可能會(huì)挽救你的生命。7.potentialadj.潛在的;可能的n.*(2018·江蘇高考)Investmentinartscouldproducepotentialpositiveeconomicresults.對藝術(shù)的投資可能產(chǎn)生潛在的積極經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。*“Allchildrenhavethepotentialtoovercomeadversity.”shesaid.“所有的孩子都有克服逆境的潛力。”她說。*(2018·江蘇高考)Investmentinarts*Thefirmhasidentified60potentialcustomersathomeandabroad.該公司已在國內(nèi)外找到60個(gè)潛在客戶。*Sunburnispainfulandpotentiallydangerous.曬傷不僅疼,還有潛在危險(xiǎn)。*Thefirmhasidentified60p*Weshouldmakethebestofeverything,includingthebestuseofhumanpotentials.我們應(yīng)該充分利用一切事物,包括挖掘人類潛能。*Weshouldmakethebestofe【詞塊積累】(1)havethepotentialtodosth.有做某事的潛力(能力)(2)potentially adv.可能地,潛在地【詞塊積累】【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空①Runningoutsideis__________(potential)dangerous,becauserooftilesandglassmayfallonyou.②Ibelievehehasthepotential_______(make)agooddancer.

potentiallytomake【即學(xué)活用】potentiallytomake③Itwillalsohelpyoumeetnewfriends,realizeyour________(potential)andfeelconnectedtoyourschool.(2)Soiledgloves,stethoscopesandotherequipment________________________________.

污染的手套、聽診器及其他器材都可能散布感染。potentialhavethepotentialtospreadinfection③Itwillalsohelpyoumeetne8.Yourlightswillcomeon__________youenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.

你一進(jìn)家門,你家的燈就會(huì)打開,同時(shí)還會(huì)播放你最喜歡的音樂和電視節(jié)目;并且你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐已經(jīng)為你備好。theinstant8.Yourlightswillcomeon__【句式解構(gòu)】本句為主從復(fù)合句。theinstant引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,意為:一……就……。*Theinstant(that)shecameback,shehelpedherbrotherwithhishomework.

她一回來,就幫助她的弟弟做作業(yè)?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】*Theshow,despitesomeroughedges,wasaninstantsuccess.雖然有一些瑕疵,演出還是一舉獲得了成功。*ThemomentIsawyoucoming,Icameouttomeetyou.我一見到你來了,就出來迎接你。*Theshow,despitesomerough*Thestudentsdashedoutoftheclassroomthesecondthebellrang.鈴聲一響,學(xué)生都跑出了教室。*Thestudentsdashedoutofth【詞塊積累】(1)instant

adj.立即的;n.瞬間;片刻instantly adv.立即地;馬上地;即刻地【詞塊積累】(2)theinstant(that) 一……

就……其他用作連詞引導(dǎo)句子表示“一……就……”的詞匯和短語:assoonas;themoment/minute/second;immediately;on/upondoing(2)theinstant(that) 一……就……【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空①On______(see)this,theboyswouldlaughloudlyandclap.②Return___________(immediate)youaredone.

seeingimmediately【即學(xué)活用】seeingimmediately(2)________________________________________________IsawhimIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.

我一看見他就知道他正是警方在尋找的那個(gè)人。Assoonas/Theinstant(that)/Immediately/Themoment(2)__________________________(3)_____________________________________________,shecouldn’thelpburstingintotears.

一聽到考試不及格的消息,她忍不住號啕大哭。(4)IhavetogotoDallas___________________________(會(huì)議一結(jié)束).

Onhearingthenewsthatshefailedtopasstheexamtheinstantthemeetingfinishes(3)__________________________(5)一句多譯我一到那兒就給你打電話。_________________________________.

___________________________________.IwillcallyoutheinstantIarrivethereAssoonasIarrivethereIwillcallyou

(5)一句多譯Iwillcallyoutheins【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1.preferencen.愛好;偏愛*Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.你的家也會(huì)了解你的日常生活和喜好,所以當(dāng)你每天晚上到家的時(shí)候,一切將會(huì)為你備好?！疽c(diǎn)拾遺】*Ihaveapreferenceforseriousnovelstopopularfictions.我喜歡讀嚴(yán)肅小說勝于通俗小說。*(2019·全國卷Ⅱ)WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?為什么Bechtel更喜歡出去吃午餐?*Ihaveapreferenceforserio*Iwouldpreferthatyoudidnotmentionmyname.我寧愿你不要提到我的名字。*Imuchpreferjazztorockmusic.我喜歡爵士樂遠(yuǎn)勝過搖滾樂。*Iprefer

toskateratherthanski.相對于滑雪來說,我更喜歡溜冰。*Iwouldpreferthatyoudidn【詞塊積累】prefer(sb.)todosth.寧愿/更喜歡(某人)做某事prefer+n./v.-ing+to+n./v.-ing

與……相比更喜歡……prefertodo...ratherthando...

寧愿做……而不愿做……prefer+that從句 寧愿……【詞塊積累】【名師點(diǎn)津】prefer的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)(1)prefer意為“更喜歡”,相當(dāng)于likebetter,所以prefer一般不與比較級連用。(2)prefer的過去式、過去分詞為preferred,現(xiàn)在分詞為preferring?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空①Ipreferplayingbasketballwithmyfriends__chattingonlineintheroom.②Ratherthantypeonthecomputer,Iprefer_______(write)withapen,becauseItypeveryslowly.

towriteto【即學(xué)活用】towriteto③―Susan,youwon’tcomeandwatchTV,willyou?―No.Ipreferreadingto________(watch)television.watching③―Susan,youwon’tcomeandw(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①Tompreferstomeethisfriendatthestationratherthanwaithere.→Tomprefers_________________________________________.

②Ipreferthatyoukeepthesecretforme.→Iprefer__________thesecretforme.

meetinghisfriendatthestationtowaitinghereyoutokeep(2)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換meetinghisfriendat2.obeyvt.服從,聽從;遵守vi.服從,順從;聽話*Theyshouldhaveobeyedtheparents’wishes.他們應(yīng)該聽從父母的意愿。*(2019·天津高考)AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor’sreadingofroadsignsindicatesherefforttoremindmomtoobeytrafficrules.2.obeyvt.服從,聽從;遵守vi.服從,根據(jù)第3段,作者閱讀路標(biāo)表明她努力提醒媽媽遵守交通規(guī)則。*But,theyreallycareaboutthisstuff.So,I’mgoingtoobey.但是,他們真的很在意這個(gè)東西,所以,我還是要服從。根據(jù)第3段,作者閱讀路標(biāo)表明她努力提醒媽媽遵守交通規(guī)則?！驹~塊積累】(1)反義詞:disobey(2)obeyorders 服從命令obeytherules 遵守規(guī)則【詞塊積累】【即學(xué)活用】用obey的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Hehadalways_______hisparentswithoutquestion.(2)Hewouldnothavegotinjuredifhe__________thetrafficrules.

obeyedhadobeyed【即學(xué)活用】obeyedhadobeyed(3)Hehadbeenfiredforrefusing_______ordersfromtheheadoffice.

(4)Ifyou_______theheadmaster’sinstructions,youwillbepunished.

toobeydisobey(3)Hehadbeenfiredforrefus3.keeptrackof記錄;跟蹤;與……保持聯(lián)系【句式解構(gòu)】*Smarttoiletswillbekeepingconstanttrackofyourhealthaswell.智能廁所也將在跟蹤你的健康狀況。3.keeptrackof記錄;跟蹤;與……保持聯(lián)*(2018·江蘇高考)Parentsshouldkeeptrackofchildren’suseofsocialmediatosolvetheproblem.父母應(yīng)該跟蹤孩子使用社交媒體的情況來解決這個(gè)問題。*MyhealthhistoryissoinvolvedthatIhavecreatedadocumenttokeeptrackofit.我的健康記錄復(fù)雜難懂,因此我已經(jīng)創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)文件來記錄它。*(2018·江蘇高考)Parentsshouldkee*Asadoctor,Brookshastokeeptrackofthelatestdevelopmentsinmedicine.作為一名醫(yī)生,布魯克斯必須了解醫(yī)學(xué)的最新發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài)。*Thisisadesignwhichgetsoffthebeatentrack.這是一個(gè)打破常規(guī)的設(shè)計(jì)。*Asadoctor,Brookshastok【詞塊積累】offthebeatentrack鮮有人涉足地;獨(dú)辟蹊徑;不走尋常路ontherighttrack 正確地;走對路了;未離題的backontrack 重回正軌;重上軌道;改過自新【詞塊積累】【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空①Westillhaveawaytogo,butweknowwe’re___therighttrack.②Witheleventhousandemployees,it’sverydifficulttokeeptrack__themall.onof【即學(xué)活用】onof(2)PeoplethoughtIwasnutstogonotspeakingthelanguage,butIwantedtodosomething_________________(打破常規(guī)).

(3)Youcanalsouseyourclothes______________(記錄)yourprogress.

offthebeatentracktokeeptrackof(2)PeoplethoughtIwasnutst4.earlyon在初期;早先*Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchascancer,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.如果出現(xiàn)什么異?；蚴悄愕昧酥卮蠹膊?譬如癌癥,它們能夠在早期就給你警告,可能會(huì)挽救你的生命。4.earlyon在初期;早先*(2019·北京高考)Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn’tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.雖然她很早就創(chuàng)立了自己的公司,但她的主要?jiǎng)恿Σ皇抢麧櫋?(2019·北京高考)Althoughshefoun*Wemadealotofmistakesearlyoninthisconflict.在這場沖突的初期,我們犯了很多錯(cuò)誤。*Wemust,however,findasolutiontothethreatofglobalwarmingearlyinthe21stcentury.然而,我們必須在21世紀(jì)早期找出全球變暖的解決方案。*Wemadealotofmistakesear【詞塊積累】earlyinthe21stcentury/intheearly21stcentury在21世紀(jì)早期lateinthe20thcentury/inthelate20thcentury在20世紀(jì)末期【詞塊積累】【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空①ThefirstBritishattempttocolonizeIrelandwasin___twelfthcentury.②Iknewearly___(inthefilm)thatIwasn’tgoingtoenjoyit.

theon【即學(xué)活用】theon(2)Welearnedpretty_______nottogotothesamething.

我們很早就學(xué)會(huì)了不要去做同一件事。(3)Spaniardsvisitedtheislands__________________________________.

西班牙人在16世紀(jì)末17世紀(jì)初造訪了這些島嶼。earlyoninthelate16thandearly17thcenturies(2)Welearnedpretty_______no5.neverthelessadv.盡管如此;不過;然而*Thenewsmaybeunexpected;nevertheless,itistrue.這消息可能是出乎意料的,然而是真實(shí)的。*Ourdefeatwasexpectedbutitisdisappointingnevertheless.我們的失敗是預(yù)料之中的,但盡管如此還是令人失望。5.neverthelessadv.盡管如此;不過;【易混辨析】nevertheless與however的用法區(qū)別:however和nevertheless均可表示無論如何,不管怎樣?？勺鞲痹~也可用作連詞。【易混辨析】(1)however表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,語氣稍弱于but,連接性也弱一些,因而常作插入語。however多插在句中,有時(shí)也放在句首或句尾,但都應(yīng)緊跟在進(jìn)行對比的詞或短語之后,用逗號將其與其他詞分開。(2)nevertheless可作副詞,也可作連詞。nevertheless指盡管作出完全讓步,也不會(huì)發(fā)生任何影響。(1)however表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,語氣稍弱于but,連接性【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空Heisaeasy-goingman.Whenangryorexcited,________,hecouldbewildandterrifying.(2)Shewasverytired,neverthelessshekeptonworking.譯:______________________________however她雖然很疲倦,可仍在繼續(xù)工作?！炯磳W(xué)活用】however她雖然很疲倦,可仍在繼續(xù)工作。(3)He’sstupid,butIlikehimnevertheless.譯:______________________________。他很笨,但盡管如此我還是喜歡他(3)He’sstupid,butIhissense從這種意義上來講*Inthissense,thehomeoftomorrowisalreadythehomeoftoday.從這種意義上來講,明天的家已經(jīng)是今天的家了。*Inthissense,Emilhadbeenright.在這種意義上講,埃米爾是對的。6.inthissense從這種意義上來講*So,inasense,wewanthertobreakthedatebecauseitgivesusafantasticrealitycheck.

所以在某種意義上,我們希望她取消約會(huì),因?yàn)檫@給了我們一次奇妙的現(xiàn)實(shí)檢驗(yàn)。*So,inasense,wewanther*Thissentencejustdoesn’tmakesense,nomatterhowyoureadit.

無論你怎樣讀這個(gè)句子,它還是講不通。*Providedyoudidn’ttrytomakesenseofit,itsoundedbeautiful.只要你不非得弄懂它的意思,它聽上去還是很美的。*Thissentencejustdoesn’tma*Asenseof

humorwasabsentinthischaracter,whichdisappointedme.這個(gè)角色缺少幽默感,讓我很失望。*Asenseofhumorwasabsenti【詞塊積累】inasense在某種意義上makesense 講得通;有意義makesenseof 弄懂……的意思;理解【詞塊積累】【即學(xué)活用】(1)選詞填空inthissense;makesense;makesenseof①Ican’tfollowtheseinstructions—theydon’t__________.

②Themeaningoftheword,whenused___________,isvague.

makesenseinthissense【即學(xué)活用】makesenseinthissense③Canyou______________whatthiswriterissaying?(2)_________,theaccenthasbeenconsideredasanindividualsymbol.

在某種意義上,口音已經(jīng)成為了一種個(gè)性的符號。

makesenseofInasense③Canyou______________whatth7.identifyvt.確認(rèn);找到;鑒定;識(shí)別;顯示*(2019·天津高考)Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,whoidentifiedtheladyasErinSmith.在網(wǎng)上分享了這個(gè)故事之后,我收到了某個(gè)人的來信,這個(gè)人確認(rèn)了那位女士是ErinSmith。7.identifyvt.確認(rèn);找到;鑒定;識(shí)別*Onecannotidentifyhappinesswithwealth.幸福和財(cái)富不能混為一談。*Scientistshaveidentifiedalinkbetweendietandcancer.科學(xué)家找到了飲食與癌癥之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。*Onecannotidentifyhappiness*Thepolicethinkthevideotapemayholdsomevitalcluestotheidentityofthekiller.警方認(rèn)為那盤錄像帶可能錄有能確認(rèn)兇手身份的一些重要線索。*Theidentificationofthecrashvictimswasalonganddifficulttask.鑒別墜機(jī)意外傷亡者的工作費(fèi)時(shí)而且困難重重。*Thepolicethinkthevideotap【詞塊積累】(1)identify...as...確認(rèn)……是;認(rèn)定……為identifysth.withsth. 認(rèn)為……等同于……identifywithsb. 支持某人;與某人有關(guān)聯(lián);

認(rèn)同某人【詞塊積累】(2)identity 身份;同一性,一致;特性(3)identification 鑒定,識(shí)別;認(rèn)同;身份證明IDcard 身份證(2)identity 身份;同一性,一致;特性【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空①Sheidentifiedtheman__herattacker.②Whenhe_________(identify)risks,heconsideredwhatcouldgowrong.

asidentified【即學(xué)活用】asidentified(2)Sofar,police____________________10murdersuspects.

到目前為止,警方已經(jīng)確認(rèn)了10名謀殺嫌疑犯。havealreadyidentified(2)Sofar,police___________(3)Thereareanumberofdistinguishingcharacteristics______________________aHollywoodepic.

通過其諸多與眾不同的特點(diǎn),你可以識(shí)別出好萊塢的史詩級影片。bywhichyoucanidentify(3)Thereareanumberofdisti【一語聞天下】1.His(TigerWoods)potentialseemedunlimited,especiallywhenhewon2titlesandfinishedinthetop10fivetimesoutofhisfirst8ProfessionalGolfAssociationtourevents.【一語聞天下】泰格·伍茲好像有著無限的潛能,特別是他贏得兩個(gè)冠軍頭銜而且在他最初參加的八個(gè)職業(yè)高爾夫球協(xié)會(huì)巡回賽中,有五次進(jìn)入前十名的那段日子。泰格·伍茲好像有著無限的潛能,特別是他贏得兩個(gè)冠軍頭銜而且2.TheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationisalreadyworkingwitharangeofChinesepublicandprivatesectorpartnerstoidentifyandconfirmcases,safelyisolateandcareforpatie