沈陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

★2010年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)真題試題滿分150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)與運(yùn)用(共20小題，每小題1分；滿分20分)A)單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—Whohas____marksinEnglish，WangLin，ZhangFangorLiHong?一LiHong．A．goodB．betterC．bestD．thebest2．Jennygoestoschoolonfoot．Ittakesherabouthalf____hourtogetthere．A．a(chǎn)nB．a(chǎn)C．theD．(不填)3．—Dad，I'vepassedtheexam．—____!A．NevermindB．GoodluckC．WelldoneD．Allright4．Iforgettobringapen．Wouldyoulendme____?A．oneB．that C．it D．this5．—Haveyou____joinedinadragonboatrace? —Yes，Ihave．A．neverB．stillC．seldomD．ever6．Mybrotheristwometresinheight．It'sverydifficulttofindclothesbigenough____him．A．a(chǎn)boutB．a(chǎn)tC．withD．for7．Tomorrowthere'saprogrammeaboutourschoolonTV，thenit____bymillionsofpeople．A．willseeB．sawC．willbeseenD．wasseen8．____itsnowedheavilyyesterday,nobodyinourclassmissedthelesson．A．ThoughB．BecauseC．UnlessD．Since9．Trees____fightairpollution．Theyarenaturalairconditioners．A．shouldB．mustC．needD．can10．I'mnotsureaboutthemeaningoftheword.You'dbetterlookitupina____．A．letterB．dictionaryC．postcardD．notice11．—Where____you____lunch?—Athome．TherewasnoschoollunchA．did；haveB．a(chǎn)re；havingC．will；haveD．do；have12．—Excuseme，____isthepostoffice?—About500metresaway.A．howoftenB．howlongC．howfarD．howsoon13．____early，andyouwon'tbelateforschool．A．TurndownB．TurnupC．GetupD．Getdown14．—Doyoulikeplayingtennis?—No，____Ilikesports．IplayfootballeverySundayA．a(chǎn)ndB.butC．soD.or15．—Whosecomputerdoesn'twork?—____，Ithink．A．JohnhasB．JohndoesC．JohnD．John'sB)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話從方框A—G中選出可以填入對(duì)話空白處(16-20)的最佳選項(xiàng)。A：Howareyou?B：16A：It'sagreatparty，17B：Yes，itis．Doyoulikethemusic?A：18Iplaythiskindofmusicwithmyband(樂(lè)隊(duì))．B：You'reinaband?A：Yeah，19B：Really?Well，IworkontheInternetallmyfreetime．A：20B：You'reright，it'scool．A．Whatdoyoumean?B．isn'tit?C．Thatsoundsgood．D．Oh，no．Whatapity!E．weplayinourfreetime．F．IIoveit．G．Fine，thanks．二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分)Doyouhavetheabilitytolivecheaply?Nowhere'satruestoryofanAmericangirl，Sarah．21Sarahleftuniversity，shebegantoliveinNewYorkCityonherown．She22ajobinapublishinghouse，butthesalary(薪水)was23$30，000ayear．Herparentsthoughtherlifewouldbehard，butSarah24IiveonhersalaryandstilIsaved$5，000inayear．Howwasthat25inoneofthemostexpensivecitiesintheworld?Cheapliving26startswithkeepingthebigcostsmall．Formostpeople，that27housing．SoSarahchosetoshareaflatwiththreeotherfriends．Hernextbiggestcostwas28．Whensheateout，shewenttocheaprestaurants．29sheboughta$9．99wholechickenatalocalrestaurant．Shethen30thechickenbones(骨頭)homeandmadesoupoutofthem．Nowadaysyoungpeopleoften31alotofmoneyonentertainment(娛樂(lè))．ButSarahsaid，“Ienjoywalking32inNewYorkCity．Ilovegoingtomuseumsandparks．”DidSarahfeelpoor33cheapliving?Notreally．Sheevenmanagedtotaketwotrips，onetotheNetherlands，34toPortland．“Don'tthinkofsavingmoneyassomething35．It'sakindofgame，”saidSarah．21．A．UntilB．Because C．After D．Unless22．A．foundB．tried C．a(chǎn)skedfor D．Iookedfor23．A．morethanB．lessthanCshorterthan D．higherthan24．A．canB．may C．could D．might25．A．difficultB．possible C．useful D．different26．A．a(chǎn)lreadyB．sometimesC．hardly D．a(chǎn)lways27．A．helpsB．becomes C．makes D．means28．A．foodB．rest C．studying D．playing29．A．SoonB．Finally C．Once D．Again30．A．preparedB．took C．caught D．picked31．A．payB．lend C．spend D．save32．A．a(chǎn)longB．up C．down D．a(chǎn)round33．A．by B．up C．a(chǎn)t D．between34．A．a(chǎn)notherB．theother C．others D．theothers35．A．hardB．interestingC．nice D．great三、閱讀理解(共18小題，A節(jié)每小題1．5分，B節(jié)每小題1分；滿分25分)A)閱讀并選擇答案閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AJamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends，buthealsohasaproblem．Someolderboysarebullying(欺負(fù))himatschool．Jamesisveryunhappyandhedoesn'tknowwhattodoaboutit．Herearesomesuggestionstohimandotherteenagersinthissituation．Don'tfeelworried．It'snotyourfault(過(guò)錯(cuò))!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry，butyouarenotalone．Don'tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheproblem．Youshouldfindapersonyoucantrust，andtellthem．Itmightbeyourteacher，yourparents，orevenyourfriend'sparents．Afteryoutellsomeone，youwillgetsomesupportandfeelsomerelief(解脫)．Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous，buthereareotherthingsyoucando．Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaper．Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary．Includeallthedetails(細(xì)節(jié))aboutwhatthebulliesdo,aswellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappens．Youcanuseitasprooftoshowwhatisgoingon．Anditisawonderfulideatoshowyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult．Thenthebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheirnamesappearinaletter!Also，don'tshowyouaresadanddon'ttryandfightwiththebullies.Youcouldgetintroubleyourself.Ignorethemandjustwalkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop.36.Whatdoyouthinkthetextistryingtotellus?A.Whattodoaboutbeingbullied.B.Howtobeagoodstudentatschool.C.Whattowritewellinadiary.D.Howtogivesuggestionstoteenagers.37.Whydoesthetextadviseyounottofeelworriedifbullied?A.Becauseyouarenotalone.B.Becauseitisnotyourfault.C.Becausesomeonehasknownaboutit.D.Becauseyou'redoingsomethingwrong.38.You'dbettergoandfindapersonyoucantrustand____.A.knowwhathappensB.learnfromthemC.askforhelpD.makethemlonely39.Ifyourememberandfollowthesuggestionsabove,____.A.nobodywillspeaktothebulliesB.everybodywillfeelsomereliefC.someonewillexpresstheirfeelingsD.thebullieswillsoonstop40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ignore"meaninthetext?A.takenonoticeofB.takecareofC.makefulluseofD.getmorehelpfromBBritainTodayFoodBritishpeoplelikegoodfood,andmorethanhalfofthemgotoarestauranteverymonth.Fastfoodisalsoverypopular—30%ofalladultshaveahamburgereverythreemonths,but46%havefishandchips!SportsBritishpeopledon'tdoalotofsports.Only17%ofpeoplegoswimmingeveryweek,about9%gocyclingand8%playgolf—andonly6%ofpeopleplayfootball(but32%gotowatchit).CinemaandTVFilmsareverypopularinBritain,andabout60%ofpeoplebetween15and24gotothecinemaeverymonth.Athome,menwatchTVforaboutthreehourseveryday—twoquartersmorethanwomen.HolidaysBritishpeoplelovegoingonholiday,andhave56millionholidayseveryyear.Mostoftheseholidaysaren'tintheUK—27%areinSpain,10%areintheUSA,and9%areinFrance.MaybethisisbecausetheweatherinBritainisn'tverygood!41.WhichfoodcouldbemorepopularamongBritishadults,ahamburgerorfishandchips?A.Ahamburger.B.Fishandchips.C.Both.D.Neither.42.Whichofthefollowingscanshowtherightpercentage(百分比)aboutSportsinBritain?43.Thosewhoareinterestedinmoviesare____.A.menB.womenC.oldpeopleD.youngpeople44.HowlongdoBritishwomenspendwatchingTVeveryday?A.Threehours.B.ThreehoursandahalfC.TwohoursD.Twohoursandahalf45.Britishpeople'sfavoritecountryforaholidayis____.A.SpainB.FranceC.AmericaD.AustraliaCAtnineo'clockintheeveningon15September,1961,MrandMrsHillweredrivingalongMotorway3(3號(hào)高速公路)whentheysawaspaceship.TheydroveontoSandfield,thenexttown.Theygottherethenextmorning.MrHilllookedathiswatch."Whydidittakeussolong?"heasked."Threehundredandfourkilometresinsevenhours?"MrsHillwentwhiteintheface."Somethingisstrange,"shesaid."ButIcan'trememberanything."Later,withthehelpof,adoctor,theyrememberedeverything.Aftertheysawthespaceship,theygotoutoftheircarandthenthey"lost"severalhours.Theyrememberedtheyhearda"bleep,bleep"noisefromthespaceship.Whentheytriedtorunbacktotheircar,therewerethreealiens(外星人)betweenthemandtheircar.Thealienstookthemtotheirspaceship.TheyaskedthemquestionsaboutthefoodanddrinkonEarth.TheywereveryinterestedinMrHill'steethbecausehisteethcouldcomeout!Finally,thealienstookthembacktotheircarandthespaceshipflewaway.46.WhattimedoyouthinktheHillsarrivedatSandfield?A.At4a.m.on15September.B.At4a.m.on16September.C.At6a.m.on15September.D.At6a.m.on16September.47.WhatmadeMrsHillfeelstrangeatfirst?A.Shortwaybutlongtime.B.Shorttimebutlongway.C.Poormemoryduringthedrive.D.CarefuldrivingonMotorway3.48.TherightordertoshowwhathappenedtotheHillsisa.theygotoutofthecarb.theysawaspaceshipc.theywereaskedsomequestionsd.theymetthreealiensA.b;a;d;cB.a;b;c;dC.d;a:b:cD.c:d:b:a49.WhichofthefollowingpicturescanbestexplainwhythealienswereinterestedinMrHill'steeth?B)閱讀并排序下面的短文由六個(gè)段落組成，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，其余的四個(gè)段落均是隨機(jī)排列的。請(qǐng)根據(jù)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系，用字母A、B、C、D重新排列這四個(gè)段落的順序，使短文通順。SamuelClemenswasbornin1835，Missouri．Whenhewasfour，hisfamilymovedtothetownofHannibal，aportontheMississippiRiver，andClemenslovedtowatchthebigsteamboatsgoingupanddowntheriver．Hesaidthatalltheboysinhisschoolhadoneambitioninlife：toworkonasteamboat．50.In1857,heachievedhisambitionandgotajobworkingonasteamboat.HesailedupanddownthewideMississippiRiveruntiltheAmericanCivilWarbegan.51.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasjust12yearsoldandClemensthenwenttoworkforaprintertohelpsupporthisfamily.Hetraveledaround,andworkedinmanydifferentcities.52.In1865,Clemenswroteastoryaboutajumpingfrogwithhispen-name.Thestoryandthewriterbecamefamous.Afterthat,hewrotemanybooks,includingTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Itwaspublishedin1876.Healsogavemanylectures,andbecameaveryfamousandpopularman.53.ClemensmovedaroundtheUSAonthesteamboat,andtriedseveraljobs.Hewasasoldier,andasilverminer.Andthenhestartedworkingasawriterforanewspaper.Atthistime,hedecidedtouseapen-nameforhisstories,andhechosethename"MarkTwain".SamuelClemensdiedin1910.HeisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestwritersinAmericanhistory四、回答問(wèn)題（共15小題，每小題2分；滿分30分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問(wèn)題。A54.Howmuchdoesitcostchildrenunder4totravelHawaii?55.Whatkindofhotelwillbeprovided?56.WhenisCountyAnimalHospitalopen?57.WhereisCountyAnimalHospital?58.DoyouneedanypaytovisitCountyAnimalHospital?BApoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewonderfulappletreehegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtoplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,buthedidnotknowwheretoplantit.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhishouse,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswood.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil(土壤),thetreesoondied,Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace."What'sthedifference?"thefarmersaidangrilyandthentoldwhathehadthought."Yes,"saidthefriend,"butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbedeveryoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyed(毀掉)agoodappletree!"59.Whatgiftdidthefarmergetfromhisfriendoneday?60.Howmanypeoplearethereinthestory?61.Wheredidthefarmerplanttheappletreeatlast?62.Whydidtheappletreesoondie?63.Whodestroyedtheappletree?CIslandUniversityhasacompetitionformiddleschoolstudents.Readaboutthecompetitionontheirwebsite.SchoolCompetitionStudents!Hereisyourchancetohelpthephysicallydisabled(殘疾人).Thinkoutarobotoramachinetohelpthemlivebetter.There'llbethreeprizes.Thewinningschoolswilleachget$15,000.Readtheinformationbelow: Whatdoyouhavetodo?·TrytoknowproblemsfacedbythephysicallydisabledinHongKong.Writea200-wordarticleonthediffictiesthesepeoplehavetosuffereachday.·Trytoknowmoderninventionsthathelpthephysicallydisabled.Thenthinkoutarobotoramachinethatwillimprovethelivesofthephysicallydisabled.Drawyourinvention.Youcanmakeasmanydrawingsasyouliketoshowyourinvention.Youcanevenmakeasmallmodelofyourinvention.·Writeashortdescriptionofyourinvention.Whocanjoin?AllmiddleschoolstudentsinHangKong.So,comeon!Jointhecompetition,andgetthechance!64.Wherecanyoufindtheinformation?65.Whyistheschoolcompetitionheld?66.Whatprizewilleachwinningschoolget?67.Howmanywordsshouldbewrittenonthedifficultiesthedisabledhavetosuffereachday?68.Whocanjointhecompetition?五、短文填空（共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分）bytogetherhouseworkinvitedishoweveranyonethatAstheWorldCupisgoingon,SouthAfrica'sfootballgrandmothersarealsoworkinghard.Theteam69madeupof35women,agedfrom50to84.Itwasdeveloped70ahousewifefiveyearsagotohelpoldwomenkeepfit.Theprojecthasbeensosuccessful71theywilltakepartintheVeteransCupcompetition(元老杯足球聯(lián)賽)intheUSA."Weare72toplayintheVeteransCup,wheremanygrandmothersfromallovertheworldcome73andplayfootball,"saidtheteamleader.Whateverhappens,74,thegrandmothershavenoregrets.Mostofthemoftenplayfootballintheiraprons(圍裙)after75."Isufferedbackpainandsoreknees(腰酸腿痛)beforejoiningtheteamthreeyearsago.NowIamfresh.Idon'tfeel76paininmybody，andIcanrun．AthomeIdoallthehouseworkbymyself!”said77ofthegrandmothers．B)閱讀短文，然后從短文括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Climbingthehighestmountainsintheworldisnotan78(easily)job．Youhavetofightbadweather，illnessandfear．ButJordanRomero，athirteen-year-oldboyfromAmerica，willclimb79(Asia)highestmountain，MountQomolangma．Hewillsetoutthismonth．80(He)parentsandhelperswillclimbwithhim．Heplanstotake81(second)monthsforhisclimb．“I'mready．ButifIdon'treachthetop82(successful)，I'lltrynexttime，”hesaid.Jordanhasalreadyclimbedthehighestmountainsofsixothercontinents(洲)．Ifhe83(get)tothetopthistime，hewillbecometheyoungestpersontoclimbtheworld'shighestmountain．六、綜合閱讀(共10小題，每小題2分；滿分20分)A Isthereachocolate-poweredracingcarintheworld?Hey!Youhavereadtoo(A)________children'sbooks!Butwait!Now，thereisreallysucharacingcarintheworld．AteamfromaBritishuniversitymadeit． Thechocolate-poweredracingcar'sengine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))useswastefromchocolatefactoriesorvegetableoilasfuel(燃料)．Itsbody(B)用土豆制成，itssteeringwheelismadefromcarrots，itsseatismadeofsoybeans，(C)________itsbrakepads(剎車(chē)片)aremadefromnuts!Well，canthiscarrunveryfast?(D)Certainly!Itcangofromzeroto60milesperhourin2.5seconds，andgoasfastas135milesperhour．Whentheracingcarisrunning，itcleansitselfandletsoutoxygen．“Ittookusmorethanninemonthsto(E)completetheracingcar，”saidateammember．“Thecarisreallygreen．Youcanfindmanyofthecar'spartsatafarmer'smarketoreveninalitterbinbecausemostofthematerials(材料)arewasteinmostpeople’seyes．It’sfun．”However，(F)thiseco-friendly(環(huán)保的)carcannotbedrivenintheofficial(正式的)racebecauseoftheengine'sunusualfue.84．在文中(A)和(C)的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~________________85．將文中劃線部分(B)譯成英語(yǔ)：________86．寫(xiě)出文中劃線部分(D)和(E)的同義詞語(yǔ)或近義詞語(yǔ)：________________87．將文中劃線部分(F)改寫(xiě)為：theengine'sunusualfuelmakesit________to________thiseco-friendlycarintheofficiaIrace88．從文中找出能說(shuō)明本文中心大意的短語(yǔ)：________B Doyoucarrytoomuchonthewaytoschoolorhome?Don’tworry．Trye-readers(電子閱讀器)andsaygoodbyetoyourheavyschoolbag． Ane-readerhasthememoryspacetoholdhundredsofbooks．Sopeoplewantto(A)扔掉沉?xí)黙ndreadwithsmall,lighte-readers．Forexample，CushingAcademy，ahighschoolinMassachusetts，USA，replaced(替換)mostofthe20，000booksin(B)itslibrarylastsummer．Teachersandstudentswillusee-readersinstead． Moste-readersarethinandweighlessthan500g．Theycandownload(下載)ane-bookin60seconds．“It's(C)soeasy．Youcanhavealotofbooksrightatyourfingers!”saidMeghanChensusky．16． Chineseschoolchildrenarealsotryinge-readers．AttheShanghaiWorldExpo(世博會(huì))，ane-schoolbagisnowonshow．Itisaspeciale-reader．Studentscanuseittodownloadtextbooksfromtheschoolservers(服務(wù)器)．(D)Itcanalsosendandreceivehomework．SomeSchoolsinBeijingandShanghaihavetriedthise-schoolbagforafewyears．“It’sexcellent．I(E)don'thavetocarryaheawschoolbaganymore，”saidXiaoQi，15，Beijing． Newe-readersarenotjustforreading．TheyhaveWi-Fiandmultimedia(無(wú)線電視和多媒體)．Parentsworrythatthesemayhurttheirchildren'sstudyhabits．“IthinkWi-Fiisnotnecessaryforkids，”saidZengWenwen，43，Beijing．89．將文中劃線部分(A)譯成英語(yǔ):________________90．文中劃線部分(B)指代的是:________________91．寫(xiě)出文中劃線部分(C)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞：________________92．將文中劃線部分(D)改寫(xiě)為：Homeworkcanalso______________andreceivedthroughit．93．從文中找出兩個(gè)修飾或描寫(xiě)e-reader的形容詞：________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分；滿分25分)A)下列素材選自牛津英語(yǔ)教材。請(qǐng)根據(jù)右側(cè)圖畫(huà)所給的示例及下圖A、B、C、D、E的提示完成句子。94．IfyoumakethewheelsA，theywillturnmoreeasily．95．Theplantswilldieifyoudon'tgivethemB．96．IfIworkhard，I'llCgoodexamresults．97．IfIgotoBeijing，I'llvisitD．98．IfSambuysEnewspapersaweek，hespends￥10．B)某英語(yǔ)雜志開(kāi)辟中學(xué)生欄目。請(qǐng)以IfIentermyfavouritehighschool，I'll________為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文，以便為該欄目投稿。詞數(shù)80～100。步驟與要點(diǎn)如下：1．確定主題：2．圍繞主題(學(xué)習(xí)，生活，個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)等)進(jìn)行敘述；3．要有具體事例(1—2點(diǎn)即可)，并說(shuō)明其原因。要求：1．補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題；2．字跡清楚，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范；3．鼓勵(lì)寫(xiě)出真情實(shí)感，對(duì)緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分；4．短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);5．短文中不要出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)校名和姓名。IfIentermyfavouritehighschool，I'll________________Theentranceexam(升學(xué)考試)willbeover，andI'llbefreefornearlytwomonths．IfIentermyfavouritehighschool．I'll...2010年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案參考答案1．D2．A3．C4．A5．D6．D7．C8．A9．D10．B11．A12．C13．C14．B15．D16．G17．B18．F19．E20．C21．C22．A23．B24．C25．B26．D27．D28．A29．C30．B31．C32．D33．A34．B35．A36．A37．B38．C39．D40．A41．B42．C43．D44．D45．A46．B47．A48．A49．D50．B51．A52．D53．C54．$1，000．55．5-starhotel．56．From10：00amto6：00pm．57．(At)220RingRoad，Southampton．58．No．59．Anappletree．60．Two．/2．61．Inhiswood．62．Withoutsunlightandgoodsoil．63．Thefarmer．64．Onthewebsite