法律英語(yǔ)詞匯(國(guó)際法)

管轄：Jurisdiction級(jí)別管轄：jurisdictionbylevel地域管轄：territorialjurisdiction移送管轄：referraljurisdiction指定管轄：designationjurisdiction審判組織:trialorganization回避withdrawal訴訟參加人participantsincourt訴訟當(dāng)事人partiesincourt訴訟代理人agentsadlitem期間：timeperiods送達(dá)service調(diào)解conciliation財(cái)產(chǎn)保全propertypreservation先予執(zhí)行preliminaryexecution妨礙民事訴訟的強(qiáng)制措施：compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivilactions訴訟費(fèi)：litigationcosts第一審普通程序ordinaryprocedureoffirstinstance第二審程序procedureofsecondinstance起訴bringalawsuit受理acceptacase開(kāi)庭審理trialincourt訴訟中止suspensionofalawsuit訴訟終止conclusionofalawsuit判決judgment裁定order簡(jiǎn)易程序summaryprocedure特別程序specialprocedure選民資格案件casesconcerningcertificatesofvoters宣告失蹤proclamationofapersonasmissing宣告死亡proclamationofapersonasdead無(wú)民事行為能力incompetentforcivilconduct限制行為能力limitedcapacityforcivilconduct無(wú)主財(cái)產(chǎn)propertyofownerless執(zhí)行申請(qǐng)applicationforexecution執(zhí)行移轉(zhuǎn)referralofexecution仲裁arbitration司法協(xié)助judicialassistance案件case案件發(fā)回remand/remitacase（toalowcourt）案件名稱titleofacase案卷材料materialsinthecase案情陳述書(shū)statementofcase案外人personotherthaninvolvedinthecase案值totalvalueinvolvedinthecase敗訴方losingparty辦案人員personnelhandlingacase保全措施申請(qǐng)書(shū)applicationforprotectivemeasures報(bào)案reportacase（tosecurityauthorities）被告defendant;theaccused被告人最后陳述finalstatementoftheaccused被告向原告第二次答辯rejoinder被害人victim被害人的訴訟代理人victim'sagentadlitem被上訴人respondent;theappellee被申請(qǐng)人respondent被申請(qǐng)執(zhí)行人partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled被執(zhí)行人personsubjecttoenforcement本訴principalaction必要共同訴訟人partyinnecessaryco-litigation變通管轄jurisdictionbyaccord辯護(hù)defense辯護(hù)律師defenseattorney/lawyer辯護(hù)人defender辯護(hù)證據(jù)exculpatoryevidence;defenseevidence辯論階段stageofcourtdebate駁回反訴dismissacounterclaim;rejectacounterclaim駁回請(qǐng)求deny/dismissamotion駁回上訴、維持原判reject/dismisstheappealandsustaintheoriginaljudgment/ruling駁回訴訟dismissanaction/suit駁回通知書(shū)noticeofdismissal駁回自訴dismiss/rejectaprivateprosecution駁回自訴裁定書(shū)rulingofdismissingprivate-prosecutingcase補(bǔ)充答辯supplementaryanswer補(bǔ)充判決supplementaryjudgement補(bǔ)充偵查supplementaryinvestigation不公開(kāi)審理trialincamera不立案決定書(shū)writtendecisionofnocase-filing不批準(zhǔn)逮捕決定書(shū)writtendecisionofdisapprovinganarrest不起訴nolpros不予受理起訴通知書(shū)noticeofdismissalofaccusationbythecourt財(cái)產(chǎn)保全申請(qǐng)書(shū)applicationforattachment;applicationforpropertypreservation裁定order;determination（指最終裁定）裁定管轄jurisdictionbyorder裁定書(shū)order;ruling裁決書(shū)award采信的證據(jù)admittedevidence查封sealup撤回上訴withdrawappeal撤訴withdrawalawsuit撤銷立案revokeacaseplacedonfile撤銷原判，發(fā)回重審rescindtheoriginaljudgementandremandthecaserotheoriginalcourtforretrial出示的證據(jù)exhibit除權(quán)判決invalidatingjudgement（fornegotiableinstruments）傳喚summon;call傳聞證據(jù)hearsay答辯answer;reply答辯陳述書(shū)statementofdefence答辯狀answer;reply大法官associatejustices;justice大檢察官deputychiefprocurator代理控告agencyforaccusation代理申訴agencyforappeal代理審判員actingjudge代為申請(qǐng)取保候?qū)廰gencyforapplicationofthebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving彈劾式訴訟accusatoryprocedure當(dāng)事人陳述statementoftheparties當(dāng)庭宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentenceincourt地區(qū)管轄territorialjurisdiction地區(qū)檢察分院inter-mediatePeople'sProcuratorate第三人thirdparty調(diào)查筆錄recordofinvestigation定期宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentencelateronafixeddate定罪證據(jù)incriminatingevidence;inculpatoryevidence凍結(jié)freeze督促程序procedureofsupervisionandurge獨(dú)任庭sole-judgebench獨(dú)任仲裁員solearbitrator對(duì)妨礙民事訴訟的強(qiáng)制措施compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivilaction對(duì)席判決judgementinterparties二審trialofsecondinstance二審案件caseoftrialofsecondinsurance罰款imposeafine法定證據(jù)statutorylegalevidence法定證據(jù)制度systemoflegalevidence法官judges法警bailiff;courtpolice法律文書(shū)legalinstruments/papers法律援助legalaid法律咨詢legalconsulting法庭辯論courtdebate法庭調(diào)查courtinvestigation法庭審理筆錄courtrecord法庭審理方式modeofcourttrial法庭庭長(zhǎng)chiefjudgeofatribunal法院court法院公告courtannouncement反訴counterclaim反訴答辯狀answerwithcounterclaim反訴狀counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminalsuspect附帶民事訴訟案件acollateralcivilaction附帶民事訴訟被告defendantofcollateralcivilaction復(fù)查reexamination;recheck復(fù)驗(yàn)reinspect高級(jí)法官seniorjudge高級(jí)檢察官seniorprocurator高級(jí)人民法院HigherPeople'sCourt告訴案件caseofcomplaint告訴才處理的案件caseacceptedatcomplaint告訴申訴庭complaintandpetitiondivision工讀學(xué)校work-studyschoolfordelinquentchildren公安部MinistryofPublicSecurity公安分局publicsecuritysub-bureau公安廳publicsecuritybureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregionsandcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment公開(kāi)審理trialinpublic公開(kāi)審判制度opentrialsystem公示催告程序procedureofpublicsummonsforexhortation公訴案件public-prosecutingcase公訴詞statementofpublicprosecution公證機(jī)關(guān)publicnotaryoffice共同管轄concurrentjurisdiction管轄jurisdiction國(guó)際司法協(xié)助internationaljudicialassistance海事法院maritimecourt合議庭collegialpanel合議庭評(píng)議筆錄recordofdeliberatingbythecollegiatebench和解composition;compromise核對(duì)訴訟當(dāng)事人身份checkidentityoflitigiousparties恢復(fù)執(zhí)行resumptionofexecution回避withdrawal混合式訴訟mixedaction基層人民法院basicPeople'sCourt羈押期限termincustody級(jí)別管轄subjectmatterjurisdictionofcourtsatdifferentlevels監(jiān)視居住livingathomeundersurveillance監(jiān)獄prison檢察官procurator檢察權(quán)prosecutorialpower檢察委員會(huì)procuratorial/prosecutorialcommittee檢察院procuratorate檢察院派出機(jī)構(gòu)outposttribunalofprocuratorate簡(jiǎn)易程序summaryprocedure鑒定結(jié)論expertconclusion經(jīng)濟(jì)審判庭economictribunal徑行判決directadjudicationwithoutsessions;judgementwithoutnotice糾問(wèn)式訴訟inquisitionalproceedings拘傳summonbyforce;summonbywarrant拘留所detentionhouse舉報(bào)information/reportofanoffence舉證責(zé)任burdenofproof;onusprobandi決定書(shū)decision軍事法院militaryprocuratorate開(kāi)庭審理openacourtsession開(kāi)庭通知noticeofcourtsession勘驗(yàn)筆錄recordofinquest看守所detentionhouse可執(zhí)行財(cái)產(chǎn)executableproperty控告式訴訟accusatoryproceedings控訴證據(jù)incriminatingevidence控訴職能accusationfunction扣押distrainon;attachment扣押物distress/distraint寬限期periodofgrace勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議仲裁申請(qǐng)書(shū)petitionforlabordisputearbitration勞改場(chǎng)reform-through-laborfarm勞教所reeducation-through-laboroffice類推判決的核準(zhǔn)程序procedureforexaminationandapprovalofanalogicalsentence累積證據(jù)cumulativeevidence立案報(bào)告placeacaseonfile立案管轄functionaljurisdiction立案決定書(shū)writtendecisionofcase-filing立案?jìng)刹閞eportofplacingacaseonfile利害關(guān)系人interestedparty臨時(shí)裁決書(shū)interimaward律師見(jiàn)證書(shū)lawyer'swrittenattestation;lawyer'swrittenauthentication律師事務(wù)所lawoffice;lawfirm律師提前介入priorinterventionbylawyer免于刑事處分exemptionfromcriminalpenalty民事案件civilcase民事審判庭civiltribunal民事訴訟civilaction民事訴訟法CivilProceduralLaw扭送seizeanddeliverasuspecttothepolice派出法庭detachedtribunal派出所policestation判決judgement;determination判決書(shū)judgement;determination;verdict（指陪審團(tuán)作出的）旁證circumstantialevidence陪審員juror批準(zhǔn)逮捕approvalofarrest破案clearupacriminalcase;solveacriminalcase破產(chǎn)bankruptcy;insolvency普通程序general/ordinaryprocedure普通管轄generaljurisdiction企業(yè)法人破產(chǎn)還債程序procedureofbankruptcyandliquidationofabusinesscorporation起訴filingofalawsuit起訴sue;litigate;prosecute;institutionofproceedings起訴狀indictment;information區(qū)縣檢察院grassrootsPeople'sProcuratorate取保候?qū)弔hebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving缺席判決defaultjudgement人民調(diào)解委員會(huì)People'sMediationCommittee認(rèn)定財(cái)產(chǎn)無(wú)主案件casesconcerningdeterminationofpropertyasownerless認(rèn)定公民無(wú)民事行為能力、限制民事行為能力案件casesconcerningdeterminationofacitizenasincompetentorwithlimiteddisposingcapacity上訴appeal上訴人appellant上訴狀petitionforappeal少管所juvenileprison社會(huì)治安綜合治理comprehensivetreatmentofsocialsecurity涉外案件casesinvolvingforeigninterests涉外民事訴訟foreigncivilproceedings涉外刑事訴訟foreigncriminalproceedings申請(qǐng)人applicant;petitioner申請(qǐng)書(shū)petition;applicationforarbitration申請(qǐng)執(zhí)行人executionapplicant申訴人宣誓書(shū)claimant'saffidavitofauthenticity申訴書(shū)appealforrevision;petitionforrevision神示證據(jù)制度systemofdivinityevidence神示制度ordealsystem審查案件casereview審查并決定逮捕examineanddecidearrest審查起訴階段stageofreviewandprosecution審理通知書(shū)noticeofhearing審判長(zhǎng)presidingjudge審判長(zhǎng)宣布開(kāi)庭presidingjudgeannouncecourtinsession審判管轄adjudgement/trialjurisdiction審判監(jiān)督程序procedurefortrialsupervision審判委員會(huì)judicialcommittee審判員judge審問(wèn)式訴訟inquisitionalproceedings生效判決裁定legallyeffectivejudgement/order勝訴方winningparty省市自治區(qū)檢察院higherPeople'sProcuratorate失蹤和死亡宣告declarationofdisappearanceanddeath實(shí)（質(zhì)）體證據(jù)substantialevidence實(shí)物證據(jù)tangibleevidence實(shí)在證據(jù)realevidence示意證據(jù)demonstrativeevidence視聽(tīng)證據(jù)audio-visualevidence收容所collectingpost;saferetreat首席大法官chiefjustice首席檢察官chiefprocurator受害人的近親屬victim'simmediatefamily受理acceptance受理刑事案件審批表registrationformofacceptanceofcriminalcase受送達(dá)人theaddressee書(shū)記員courtclerk書(shū)記員宣讀法庭紀(jì)律courtclerkreadscourtrules書(shū)證documentaryevidence司法部MinistryofJustice司法機(jī)關(guān)judicialorganizatons司法警察judicialpolice司法局judicialbureau司法廳judicialbureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregions,andcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment司法協(xié)助judicialassistance死緩的復(fù)核judicialreviewofdeathsentencewitharetrieve死刑復(fù)核程序procedureforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence死刑復(fù)核權(quán)competenceforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence送達(dá)serviceofprocess送達(dá)傳票serviceofsummons/subpoena送達(dá)訴狀serviceofbillofcomplaint搜查search訴sue;suit;action;lawsuit訴前財(cái)產(chǎn)保全propertyattachmentpriortolawsuit訴訟litigation;lawsuit;sue;action訴訟保全attachment訴訟參加人litigiousparticipants訴訟代理人agentadlitem訴狀complaint;billofcomplaint;stateofclaim特別程序specialprocedures提起公訴instituteapublicprosecution鐵路法院railwaycourt鐵路檢察院railroadtransportprocuratorate庭審程序procedureofcourttrial通緝wantedforarrest投案appearance退回補(bǔ)充偵查returnofacaseforsupplementaryinvestigation委托辯護(hù)entrusteddefense未成年人法庭juvenilecourt無(wú)行政職務(wù)的法官associatejudge無(wú)正當(dāng)理由拒不到庭refusetoappearincourtwithoutduecause無(wú)罪判決acquittal,findingof“notguilty”物證materialevidence先予執(zhí)行申請(qǐng)書(shū)applicationforadvancedexecution先予執(zhí)行advancedexecution刑事案件criminalcase刑事拘留criminaldetention刑事強(qiáng)制拘留criminalcoercive/compulsorymeasures刑事審判庭criminaltribunal刑事訴訟criminalproceedings刑事訴訟法CriminalProceduralLaw刑事自訴狀self-incriminatingcriminalcomplaint行政案件administrativecase行政審判庭administrativetribunal行政訴訟administrativeproceedings行政訴訟法AdministrativeProceduralLaw宣告失蹤、宣告死亡案件casesconcerningthedeclarationofdisappearanceanddeath宣判筆錄recordofrenditionofjudgement選民資格案件casesconcerningqualificationsofvoters詢問(wèn)證人inquire/questionawitness訓(xùn)誡reprimand訊問(wèn)筆錄recordofinterrogation詢問(wèn)犯罪嫌疑人interrogatecriminalsuspect言詞證據(jù)verbalevidence要求傳喚證人申請(qǐng)書(shū)applicationforsubpoena一裁終局arbitrationawardshallbefinalandbinding一審trialoffirstinstance一審案件caseoftrialoffirstinstance應(yīng)訴通知書(shū)noticeofrespondencetoaction有罪判決sentence;findingof“guilty”予審preliminaryexaminantion;pretrial原告plaintiff院長(zhǎng)courtpresident閱卷筆錄recordoffilereview（bylawyers）再審案件caseofretrial再審申請(qǐng)書(shū)petitionforretrial責(zé)令具結(jié)悔過(guò)ordertosignastatementofrepentance債權(quán)人會(huì)議creditors'meeting偵查階段investigationstage偵查終結(jié)conclusionofinvestigation征詢?cè)?、被告最后意?jiàn)consultingfinalopinionoftheplaintiffanddefendant證據(jù)evidence證據(jù)保全preserveevidence證據(jù)保全申請(qǐng)書(shū)applicationforevidencepreservation證人證言testimonyofwitness;affidavit支付令paymentorder/warrant知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)庭intellectualpropertytribunal執(zhí)行程序procedureexecution執(zhí)行逮捕executionofarrest執(zhí)行和解conciliationofexecution執(zhí)行回轉(zhuǎn)recoveryofexecution執(zhí)行庭executivetribunal執(zhí)行異議objectiontoexecution執(zhí)行員executor執(zhí)行中止discontinuanceofexecution執(zhí)行終結(jié)conclusionofexecution指定辯護(hù)appointeddefense指定仲裁員聲明statementofappointingarbitrator中級(jí)人民法院intermediatePeople'sCourt中途退庭retreatduringcourtsessionwithoutpermission仲裁arbitration仲裁被訴人respondent;defendant仲裁裁決award仲裁申請(qǐng)書(shū)arbitration仲裁申訴人claimant;plaintiff仲裁庭arbitrationtribunal仲裁委員會(huì)arbitrationcommittee仲裁協(xié)議arbitrationagreement;clausesofarbitration仲裁員arbitrator主訴檢察官principalprocurator助理檢察官assistantprocurator助理審判員assistantjudge專門法院specialcourt專門管轄specificjurisdiction專屬管轄exclusivejurisdiction追究刑事責(zé)任investigateforcriminalresponsibility自首confessiontojustice自訴案件private-prosecutingcase自行辯護(hù)self-defense自由心證制度doctrineofdiscretionalevaluationofevidence自偵案件self-investigatingcase最高人民法院theSupremePeople'sCourt最高人民檢察院theSupremePeople'sProcuratorate最后裁決書(shū)finalawardbilateralandmultilateraleconomiccooperation雙邊和多邊經(jīng)濟(jì)合作bilateraltrade雙邊貿(mào)易dualnationality雙重國(guó)籍trusteeship托管制度outerspace外層空間solelegalgovernment唯一合法政府loanswithnoorlowinterest無(wú)息和低息貸款colonialismandneo-colonialism新老殖民主義delayedrepaymentofcapitalandinterest延期還本付息extradition引渡Zionism猶太復(fù)國(guó)主義friendlyexchanges友好往來(lái)disputedareas有爭(zhēng)議的地區(qū)fisheryresources漁業(yè)資源politicaloffender政治犯politicalfugitive政治逃犯MiddleEast,Mideast中東neutralstate,neutralcountry中立國(guó)neutralizedstate永久中立國(guó)apartheid,racialsegregation種族隔離genocide種族滅絕sovereignstate主權(quán)國(guó)家exclusiveeconomiczone專屬經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)suzerainstate,metropolitanstate宗主國(guó)suzerainty宗主權(quán)tomaintainneutrality保持中立tosafeguardnationalsovereigntyandnationalresources保衛(wèi)國(guó)家主權(quán)和民族資源totakeconcertedsteps采取協(xié)調(diào)行動(dòng)toundertakeobligationsinrespectofthenuclear-freezone對(duì)無(wú)核區(qū)承擔(dān)義務(wù)todeveloprelationsofpeaceandfriendship,equalityandmutualbenefit,andprolongedstability發(fā)展和平友好、平等互利、長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系todevelopthenationaleconomy發(fā)展民族經(jīng)濟(jì)topeddlemunitions販賣軍火Allcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbeequal.國(guó)家不分大小，應(yīng)該一律平等toestablishnormalstaterelations建立正常的國(guó)家關(guān)系toseekafairandreasonablesolution求得公平合理的解決tomakeupforeachother'sdeficiencies取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短tonegotiatethroughdiplomaticchannels通過(guò)外交途徑進(jìn)行談判tosafeguardnationalindependenceandtheintegrityofsovereignty維護(hù)國(guó)家獨(dú)立和主權(quán)完整tosafeguardworldpeace維護(hù)世界和平tosolvedisputesbypeacefulmeans用和平手段解決爭(zhēng)端inconsiderationoftheactualconditions照顧現(xiàn)實(shí)情況theFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence和平共