管道專業(yè)詞匯

管道專業(yè)詞匯PagePAGE26ofNUMPAGES261.閥門類1.1常用閥閘閥Gatevalve截止閥（球心閥）Globevalve節(jié)流閥ThrottlevalveTRV針型閥Needlevalve角閥（角式截止閥）AnglevalveY型閥（Y型截止閥）Y-valve(Y-bodyglobevalve)球閥Ballvalve三通球閥3-Wayballvalve蝶閥Butterflyvalve柱塞閥Pistontypevalve旋塞閥Plugvalve三通旋塞閥3-Waycockvalver旋塞Cock隔膜閥Diaphragmvalve夾緊式膠管閥pinchvalve止回閥Checkvalve1.2其它閥安全泄汽閥（安全閥）SafetyvalveSV安全泄液閥（卸荷閥）Reliefvalve安全泄壓閥Safetyreliefvalve罐底排污閥Flush-bottomtankvalve波紋管密封閥Bellowsealedvalve電磁閥Solenoidvalve電動閥Electricallyoperatedvalve氣動閥Pneumaticoperatedvalve低溫用閥Cryogenicservicevalve蒸汽疏水閥SteamtrapT呼吸閥Breathervalve減壓閥ReducingvalveRV控制閥.調(diào)節(jié)閥Controlvalve1.3不表明結(jié)構(gòu)的閥切斷閥Blockvalve,Shut-offvalve,Stopvalve手動控制閥HandcontrolvalveHCV調(diào)節(jié)閥Regulatingvalve快開閥Quickopeningvalve快閉閥Quickclosingvalve隔斷閥Isolatingvalve三通閥3-Wayvalve夾套閥Jacketedvalve排污閥Blowdownvalve排液閥Drainvalve放空閥VentvalveVTV卸載閥Unloadingvalve排出閥Dischargevalve吸入閥Suctionvalve多路閥Multiportvalve取樣閥Samplingvalve手動閥Handoperatedvalve,Manuallyoperatedvalve旁路閥By-passvalve沖洗閥Flushvalve根部閥Rootvalve,Primaryvalve,Headervalve底閥Footvalve2.管子與連接2.1管子管子（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格）Pipe管子（非標(biāo)規(guī)格）Tube鋼管Steelpipe鑄鐵管Castironpipe襯里管Linedpipe復(fù)合管（包復(fù)金屬管）Cladpipe碳鋼管Carbonpipe合金鋼管Alloysteelpipe不銹鋼管Stainlesssteelvalve奧氏體不銹鋼管Austeniticstainlesssteelpipe鐵素體合金鋼管Ferricalloysteelpipe無縫鋼管Seamlesssteelpipe焊接鋼管Weldedsteelpipe鍍鋅鋼管Galvanizedsteelpipe水煤氣鋼管Water-gassteelpipe塑料管Plasticpipe玻璃管Glasstube橡膠管Rubbertube壁厚系列號（管子表號）SchedulenumberSch.NO壁厚WallthicknessW.T2.2管子零件彎頭Elbow異徑彎頭Reducingelbow長半徑彎頭LongradiuselbowLRE短半徑彎頭ShortradiuselbowSRE180°彎頭（回彎頭）Returnelbow三通（T型三通）Tee異徑三通Reducingtee等徑三通Straighttee45°三通450Lateral正三通（Y型三通）True"Y"四通（十字通）Cross異徑管（大小頭）ReducerRED同心異徑管ConcentricreducerCON偏心異徑管EccentricreducerECC支管連接Branchconnection支管臺（凹臺）Boss活接頭Union管接頭（管箍）Couling,Fullcoupling管帽CapC短節(jié)（短管）NippleNIP管堵（絲堵）PlugPLG焊接管帽weldedcapWC盲板，管道盲板Blank,Blind,LineblankL.B8字盲板Spectacleblank特殊管件SpecialpipefittingsS.P2.3連接對焊的ButtweldedBW法蘭的FlangedFLGD螺紋的ThreadedTHD承插焊的SocketweldedSW承插的Belled對焊連接ButtweldedjointBW法蘭連接Flangedjoint螺紋連接ThreadedjointT管螺紋連接Pipethreadedjoint承插焊連接SocketweldingflangeSW承插連接，套筒連接Bellandspigotjoint整體法蘭Integralpipeflange螺紋法蘭ThreadedflangeTHDF承插焊法蘭Socketweldingflange松套法蘭LapjointflangeLJF對焊法蘭WeldneckflangeWNF平焊法蘭Sliponflange,Sliponweldflange板式平焊法蘭Weldingplateflange松套板式法蘭Looseplateflange滑套法蘭（平焊法蘭）Slip-on-weldingflange法蘭蓋Blindflange,Blind孔板法蘭Orificeflange異徑法蘭ReducingflangeBCD螺拴圓直徑Boltcirclediameter法蘭面Flangefacing,facingofflangeFOF光面，光滑面PlainfacePF突面RaisedfaceRF凹凸面Male-female(Sealcontact)faceMFM凸面MalefaceMF凹面FemalefaceFMF榫槽面TonguegroovefaceTGF榫面TonguefaceTF槽面GroovefaceGF環(huán)連接面，梯型槽密封面RingjointfaceRJF全平面，滿平面Flatface,FullfaceFF光滑突面SmoothraisedfaceSRF螺拴熱緊Bolthottightening螺拴冷緊Boltcoldtightening螺紋管帽ThreadedcapTHDC螺紋焊管座ThreadedoletTHLET承插焊管帽SocketweldedcapSWC承插焊管座SocketweldedletSWLET墊片Gasket非金屬包覆墊片Non-metallicjackedgasket金屬包覆墊片Metallicjacketgasket纏繞式墊片Spiralwoundgasket內(nèi)環(huán)Innerring外環(huán)Outerring金屬墊片Metallicgasket3.管道附件3.1組件氣液分離器Gas-liquidseparation阻火器Flamearrested(Flametrap)臨時粗濾器Temporarystrainer永久粗濾器（固定粗濾器）PermanentstrainerY型粗濾器Y-typestrainerT型粗濾器T-typestrainer網(wǎng)狀粗濾器Gaugestrainer粗濾器Strainer過濾器Filter永久過濾器Permanentfilter消音器（消聲器）Silencer視鏡Sightglass(Sightflowglass)浮球式視鏡Floatingballsightflowindicator全視鏡Fullviewsightflowindicator取樣冷卻器Samplecooler噴嘴，噴頭Spraynozzle噴射器Ejector洗眼器EyewasherE.W膨脹節(jié)（伸縮接頭）Expansionjoint波紋膨脹節(jié)Bellowexpansionjoint球型補償器Balltypeexpansionjoint填函式補償器Sliptype(packedtype)expansionjoint安全淋浴器SafetyshowerS.S3.2元件排液漏斗Drainfunnel漏斗Funnel爆破板RupturediskRP限流孔板RestrictionorificeRO混合孔板Mixingorifice軟管接頭HoseconnectionHC金屬軟管Metalhose橡膠管Rubberhose撓性管（柔性管）Flexiblehose快速接頭Quickcoupling旋轉(zhuǎn)接頭Swiveljoint減壓器ReducerRED4.材料4.1金屬材料碳鋼CarbonsteelC.S合金鋼Alloysteel合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼Structuralalloysteel工具鋼Toolsteel不銹鋼StainlesssteelS.S奧氏體不銹鋼Austeniticstainlesssteel馬氏體不銹鋼Martensiticstainlesssteel鍛鋼Forgedsteel鑄鋼Caststeel鑄鐵CastironC.I灰鑄鐵Greycastiron可鍛鑄鐵MalleableironM.I球墨鑄鐵Nodularcastiron,Nodularcastgraphiteiron高硅鑄鐵Highsiliconcastiron鋁Aluminum銅Copper黃銅Brass鋁鎂合金Aluminummagnesium蒙乃爾合金(鎳銅合金)Monel鈦Titanium鉛Lead型鋼Shapedsteel角鋼Anglesteel槽鋼Channel工字鋼(工字梁)I-Beam寬翼線工字鋼(H鋼)WideflangedbeamT字鋼T-Bar方鋼SquareBar扁鋼FlatBar園鋼Roundsteel,rod鋼帶Strapsteel鋼板Plate網(wǎng)紋鋼板Checkeredplate4.2非金屬材料塑料Plastic丙烯睛.丁二烯.苯乙烯橡膠Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrenerubberABS聚乙烯PolyethylenePE聚氯乙烯PloyvinylchloridePVC氯化聚氯乙烯ChlorinatedployvinylchlorideCPVC聚丙烯PolypropylenePP聚苯乙烯PolystyrenePS氯化聚醚ChlorinatedpolyetherCPE聚碳酸酯PolycarbonatePC有機玻璃PolymethylmethacrylatePMMA聚四氟乙烯PolytetrafluoroethlenePTFE碳纖維CarbonfiberCAR聚三氟氯乙烯PolychlorotrifluoroethylenePCTFE氯化聚乙烯ChlorinatedpolyethyleneCPE;CM氯磺化聚乙烯ChlorosulfonatedpolyethyleneCSM;CSPR環(huán)氧樹脂EpoxyresinEP泡沫聚苯乙烯ExpandedpolystyreneEPS玻璃纖維增強聚酯GlassfiberreinforcedpolyesterFRP丁腈橡膠NitridebutadienerubberNBR氯丁橡膠Neoprenerubber天然橡膠NaturalrubberNR丁基橡膠ButylrubberPIBI丁苯橡膠Styrene-ButadienerubberSBR順丁橡膠Cis-polybutadienerubberCBR不飽和聚酯UnsaturatedpolyesterUP聚氨酯PolyurethanePU耐火磚Firebrick陶瓷Ceramic搪瓷Porcelainenamel石棉Asbest5.設(shè)備安裝5.1布置裝置邊界BatterylimitB.L邊界內(nèi)InsidebatterylimitI.S.B.L邊界外OutsidebatterylimitO.S.B.L.中心線Centerline接續(xù)線MatchlineM.L.設(shè)備布置Equipmentarrangment;Equipmentlayout;Plotplan標(biāo)高,高程,立面圖ElevationEL絕對標(biāo)高Absoluteelevation坐標(biāo)Coordinate坐標(biāo)原點Originofcoordinate裝置北Plantnorth真實北truenorthTN方位Orientation危險區(qū)Hazardousarea鋪砌區(qū)Pavingarea非鋪砌區(qū)Unpavingarea樓面Floor地面標(biāo)高GroundlevelGL平臺PlatformPF場地Yard管廊Piperack電纜槽(架)Cabletray(channel)建筑物Building鋼結(jié)構(gòu)Steelstructure基礎(chǔ)Foundation柱Colun;Post;Stanchion梁Beam桁架Girder墻Wall篦子板Grate;Grating吊裝孔Erectionopening吊梁HoistingbeamHB架頂面TopofsupportTOS鋼結(jié)構(gòu)頂面TopofsteelTOS混凝土頂面TopofconcreteTOC梁頂面TopofBeamTOB板表面PlatfacePLATF吊勾Hook頂面,上面TopTOP底面,底下BottomBOT支撐點PointofsupportPOS固定點FixedpointFP建筑北Constructionnorth設(shè)計北DesignnorthDN電纜溝Electriccableduct;Electricaltrench管溝Pipetrench明溝Opentrench明火地點Openfireplace散發(fā)火花地點Send-outsparkplace防火間距fireprotectionspacing支架間距Supportspacing地面坡度Groundgrade吊裝孔Erectionopening道路Road地面Ground;GroundlevelGRD內(nèi)徑InsideDiameterID外徑OutsideDiameterOD公稱直徑Nominaldiameter;Nominal(pipe)sizeDN公稱壓力NominalpressurePN切線TangentlineTL中心線Centerline門Gate窗Window地下UndergroundUG底板底面BottomofbaseplateBBP控置室Controlroom分析室Analyzer配電室Substation變壓器室Transformerroom通風(fēng)室Ventilationroom更衣室Lockerroom貯藏室Storageroom維修室Maintenanceroom盥洗室,廁所Closte;Toilet;WashroomW.C辦工室Office門衛(wèi)室,傳達室Entranceguardroom;Janitor'sroom接待室,會客室Receptionroom地秤室Weigh-bridgeroom泵房Pumphouse;Pumproom壓縮機室Compressorhouse(room)電池室Batteryroom消防栓FireplugFPL電氣盤Electricalpanel儀表盤Instrumentpanel就地盤Localpanel5.2設(shè)備塔Tower;Column洗滌塔Scrubber吸收塔Absorber冷卻塔Coolingtower精餾塔Fractionatingtower換熱器Heatexchanger空冷器Aircooler水冷卻器Watercooler冷卻器Condenser螺旋板換熱器Spiralplateexchanger套管換熱器Doublepipeheatexchanger石墨換熱器Graphiteheatexchanger板片換熱器Platetypeheatexchanger板翅式換熱器Plate-finheatexchanger板式塔Platetower填料塔Floatingdistillationtower浮閥塔Valvetower反應(yīng)器Reactor貯罐Tank緩沖器Knock-outdrum混合罐Mixingtank(drum)浮頂罐Floatingrooftank;Pontoonrooftank內(nèi)浮頂罐Floatinginternalrooftank固定頂罐Stationaryrooftank臥式儲罐Horizontaltank球罐Spheroid;Sphericaltank罐,鼓,筒,桶Drum氣柜Gasbolder螺旋式氣柜Helicalgas-holder濕式氣柜Wetgasholder干式氣柜Drygas-holder離心泵Centrifugalpump渦輪泵Turbinepump旋渦泵Vortexpump轉(zhuǎn)子泵Rotarypump齒輪泵Gearpump內(nèi)嚙合齒輪泵Internalgearrotarypump;Crescengearpump螺桿泵Screwpump柱塞泵Plungerpump雙作用往復(fù)泵Doubleactionreciprocatingpump計量泵,定量泵Meteringpump泥漿泵Slurrypump;Sludgepump;Mudpump管道泵Inlinepump手搖泵Handpump;Wobblepump深井泵Deepwellpump輸送泵Transferpump;Deliverypump屏蔽泵Shieldingcan-typepump;Cannedpump液下泵Submergedpump;Submersiblepump潛水泵Submergedpump;Immersiblepump多級泵Stagepump;Multistagepump立式泵Verticalpump;磁力泵Magnetictransmissionpump;Magneticcoupledpump氣動泵Pneumaticpump軸流泵Axialflowpump混流泵Mixedflowpump陶瓷泵Ceramicpump陶制泵Stonewarepump自吸泵Selfsuctionpump;Selfprimingpump消防泵Firepump真空泵Vacuumpump葉片式真空泵Vanevacuumpump水環(huán)式真空泵(壓縮機)Waterringvacuumpump(compressor)液環(huán)泵(壓縮機)Liquidringpump(compressor)活塞式壓縮機Pistoncompressor螺桿壓縮機Helicalscrewcompressor離心壓縮機Centrifugalcompressor多級壓縮機Multiplestagescompressor往復(fù)式壓縮機Reciprocatingcompressor風(fēng)機,風(fēng)扇Fan;Van鼓風(fēng)機Blower離心機Centrifuger離心分離機Centrifugalseparator離心過濾機centrifugalfilter壓濾機Pressurefilter板框式壓濾機Plateandframefilterpress廂式壓濾機Boxtypefilerpress帶式過濾機Beltfilter轉(zhuǎn)鼓式過濾機Rotatingdrumtypefilter盤式過濾機Trayfilter板式塔Platetower填料塔Packedtower;Packedcolumn浮閥塔Valvetower;Floatingdistillationtower帶式(皮帶)運輸機Ribbonconveyer;Beltconveyer螺旋輸送機Screwconvery;Spirlaconveyer;Wormconveyer加熱器Heater攪拌器Agitator爐子Furnace煙囪Stack火炬Flare鍋爐Boiler發(fā)電機Generator汽輪機Steamturbine電動機Motor起重機,吊車Crane板式起重機Bridgecrane吊車梁Cranebeam;Hoistbeam電動葫蘆Motorhoist;Electrichoist;Electricblock成套設(shè)備Packageunit附屬設(shè)備,附件Attachmentequipment干燥器Dryer混合器Mixer蒸發(fā)器Evaporator萃取器Extractor結(jié)晶器Crystalliger澄清器Gravitysettler噴射器Ejector噴頭Sprayer分離器Separator旋風(fēng)分離器,旋風(fēng)除塵器Cyclone;Cycloneseparatordevice布袋收塵器Clothenvelopcollection電除塵器Electrostaticprecipitator;Electridustprecipitator除塵器,吸塵器Duster;Dustarrester振動篩Vibratingscreen;Riddler;Oscillatingsieve破碎機Breaker;Crackermill;Crusher;Crushingmill顎式破碎機Jawbreaker;Jawcrusher;Alligator粉碎機,磨碎機Grinder;Pulverizer;Disintegrator;Atomizer提升機,卷揚機Hoister;Lifter;Gig;Elevator斗式提升機Bucketelevator電梯Electricallift;Elevator泡沫站Foamstation軟管站HosestationH.S6.管道布置6.1設(shè)計文件管道布置Pipingassembly;Pipinglayout管道布置平面PipingarrangementplanPAP管道研究Pipingstudy"X"視圖View"X""A-A"視圖Section"A-A"詳圖Detaildrawing軸測圖,空視圖Isometricdrawing索引圖Keyplan接續(xù)圖ContinueondrawingCOD管道及儀表流程圖PipingandInstrumentdiagramP&ID工藝控制圖Processcontroldiagram工藝流程圖Processflowdiagram公用工程流程圖UtilityflowdiagramUFD總圖Generaplan總平面布置圖Generalarrangementplan放大圖Enlargedview節(jié)點Node地上AbovegroundAG地下UndergroundUG地面GroundGRD附圖Figue草圖Sketch圖例Legend符號Symbol比例Scale蒸汽伴管Steamtracing熱水伴管Hot-watertracing電伴熱Electricaltracing夾套管Jacketedtracing高壓HighpressureH.P.中壓MediumpressureM.P.低壓LowpressureL.P.大氣,大氣壓AtmosphereATM工作壓力,操作壓力Operatingpressure;Workingpressure設(shè)計壓力Designpressure工作溫度,操作溫度Operatingtemperature設(shè)計溫度Designtemperature管口Nozzle取樣接口SamplingconnectionS.C清除口,清洗口CleanoutC.O排出口Exhaust出口Outlet;DischargeDISCH入口Inlet;suctionINLET連接,接頭Connection管口方位Nozzleorientation排液Drain放空VentVENT污水坑,污水池Sumppit地坑,井Pit地漏FloordrainF.D下水管Sewer人孔ManholeM.H手孔HandholeH.H關(guān)閉后加鉛封(封關(guān))CarsealcloseC.S.C開啟后加鉛封(封開)CarsealopenC.S.O關(guān)閉后加鎖(鎖關(guān))LockedclosedL.C開啟后加鎖(鎖開)LockedclosedL.O正常時關(guān)閉NormallycloseN.C正常時開啟NormallyopenN.O故障時關(guān)閉ValveclosesonfailureofactuatingenergyFC故障時開啟ValveopensonfailureofactuatingenergyFO垂直,正交Perpendicular平行Parallel管頂TopofpipeTOP管底BottomofpipeBOP管內(nèi)底Invert,InsidebottomofpipeINV底平FlatonbottomFOB頂平FlatontopFOT水平的,臥式的HorizontalHOR立式的,垂直的VerticalVERT水平安裝Horizontalinstallation垂直安裝Verticalinstallation管件直連FittingtofittingFTF管間距Linespacing管道跨距Linespan管道等級Pipingclass管道材料規(guī)定Pipingmaterialspecification等級分界MaterialSpecificationbreak隔熱分界Insulationbreak管道附件Pipingattachment管道元件Pipingelement面至面FacetoFaceF-F中心至面CentertoFaceC-F中心至中心CentertoCenterC-C中心至端面CentertoEndC-E坡度Slope;Grade公稱直徑NominalDiameterDN公稱壓力NominalpressurePN外徑OutsideDiameterOD內(nèi)徑InsideDiameterID螺栓圓直徑BoltcircleB.C軟管接頭HoseconnectionHC管段,短管Spoolpiece;Spool可拆短管RemovablejointspoolRSP直管Runpipe;Straightpipe彎管Bend管內(nèi)底標(biāo)高InvertelevationIE不許出現(xiàn)袋形NotallowpocketNO.P孔板Orificeplate孔,洞Hole低點標(biāo)高LowpointelevationLP.LE低點LowpointLP高點HighpointHP平臺Platform;Flat;Floor;SurfaceplatePF袋形管Bag-Shapepipe外殼(outside)Shell;Case(shell);Casing;Cover6.2管道安裝管托Shoe管卡Clamp管架Pipingsupport支耳LugU型卡Clevice帶狀卡Strapclamp托座Stool吊耳Ear導(dǎo)向板,夾板Cleat底板Baseplate頂板Topplate予埋件Embeddedpart;Insertedplate支承環(huán)Ring加強板Stiffener墊片(墊平用)Shim錨固件Clip預(yù)焊件(設(shè)備上)Clip(onequipment)聚四氟乙烯滑動板PTFEslidingplate連接板Tieplate連接桿Tierod限制桿Limitrod鞍座Saddle裙座Skirt支承架Restingsupport滑動架Slidingsupport固定架Anchor導(dǎo)向架Guide吊架Hanger彈簧架Springsupport彈簧托Restingtypespringsupport彈簧吊架Springhanger恒力吊架Constanthanger滾動支架Rollinghanger減振器Snubber懸臂架Cantileversupport三角架Triangularsupport支腿Legn型管架n-typesupportL型管架L-typesupport柱式管架Poletypesupport墻架Supportonwall管墩,低管架Sleeper特殊管架Specialsupport(予埋螺栓)伸出長度Extrusion對中心,找正Alignment跨度Span力矩Moment彎矩Bendingmoment扭矩Torque荷載Load反力Reaction位移Displacement角位移Angularrotation冷緊,冷拉Coldspring約束Restraint固定點Fixpoint;Anchorpoint應(yīng)力Stress慣性矩Momentofinertia斷面系數(shù)Sectionmodules安全系數(shù)Safetyfactor6.3焊接與熱處理電弧焊Arcwelding電熔焊ElectricfusionweldingEFW氣熔焊FusiongasweldingFGW電阻焊ElectricresistanceweldingERW氣焊Gaswelding;flamewelding等離子焊Plasmawelding電渣焊Electroslagwelding焊條Weldingelectrode(rod)焊絲Weldingwire平焊Flatwelding角焊Filletwelding間斷焊Intermittentwelding點焊Spotwelding對焊Buttwelding搭焊Lapwelding現(xiàn)場焊FieldweldF.W工廠(車間)焊接Shopweld坡口Groove無損檢驗Non-Destructiontesting肉眼檢驗,外觀檢驗Visualtesting超聲波探傷Ultrasonictest磁粉探傷Magneticparticletest熒光滲透試驗Fluorescentpenetrateinspection水壓試驗Hydraulictesting氣壓試驗Pneumatictesting退火Annealing回火Tempering正火Normalizing淬火Quenching調(diào)質(zhì)Quenchingandtempering高頻淬火Inductionhardening滲氮Nitrogencase-hardening滲碳Carbonization6.4隔熱及涂漆玻璃棉Glasswool巖棉Rockwool泡沫玻璃Foamglass;Cellularglass硅酸鈣Calciumsilicate硅酸鋁纖維Aluminosilicacefiber珍珠巖Perlite泡沫混凝土Foamedconcrete;Cellularconcrete蛭石Vermiculite礦渣棉Mineralwool硅藻土Kieselguhr;Diatomite石棉板Asbestosboard石棉布Asbestoscloth聚氨酯Polyurethane泡沫聚苯乙烯Cellularpolystyrene玻璃布Glass(fiber)cloth瀝青Asphalt油氈Asphaltfelt鍍鋅鐵絲Galvanizedwire鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng)Galvanizedwiremesh管殼Shell氈(被)Blanket鍍鋅鐵皮Galvanized(sheet)iron鋁板Aluminumsheet隔熱,隔離,絕緣InsulationINS保溫Hotinstruction保冷Coldinstruction人身保護Personalprotection隔音Soundinsulation吸聲Sound-absorbing導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)Thermalconductivityfactor支承環(huán)Supportring分貝Decibel涂漆Painting底漆Primarycoat;Bottomcoat面漆Finishingcoat防銹漆Antirustpaint醇酸瓷漆Alkydenamel酚醛漆Phenolicpaint瀝青漆Bituminouspaint聚氨酯漆Polyurethanepaint有機硅漆Organicsiliconpaint環(huán)氧樹脂漆Epoxyresinpaint過氯乙烯漆Ethyleneperchloridepaint無機富鋅漆Inorganiczinc-richpaint6.5緊固件螺栓Bolt六角頭螺栓Hexagonalheadbolt方頭螺栓Squareheadbolt雙頭螺栓Studbolt環(huán)頭螺栓Eyebolt沉頭螺栓Countersunk(head)screw地腳螺栓Anchorbolt;Foundationbolt松緊節(jié),花蘭螺栓TurnbuckleU型螺栓U-boltT型螺栓T-bolt自攻螺釘Selftappingscrew膨脹螺栓Expansionbolt六角螺母Hexagonalnut方螺母Squarewasher蝶形螺母Wingnut鎖緊螺母Locknut墊圈Washer方墊圈SquareWasher斜墊圈SlantWasher彈簧墊圈Springwasher開口銷Cotterpin定位銷Dowelpin鉚釘Rivet右螺紋Righthandthread管螺紋Pipethread錐管螺紋Taperpipethread直管螺紋Straightpipethread美國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直管螺紋AmericanstandardtaperpipethreadNPT管子內(nèi)螺紋InternalpipethreadIPT梯形螺紋Trapezoidthread公制螺紋Metricthread粗牙螺紋Coarsethread通長螺紋,全螺紋Fullthread粗制的Coarse精制的Finished;Fine7.相關(guān)詞語基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計Basicdesign詳細設(shè)計Detaildesign規(guī)劃布置階段Planningstage初步階段Preliminarystage分析設(shè)計階段AnalyticalEngineeringphase成品設(shè)計階段Productiondesignphase先期確認(rèn)圖紙資料AdvancedcertifiedfinalACF最終確認(rèn)圖紙資料CertifiedfinalCF數(shù)據(jù)表Datasheet設(shè)計文件Designdocument設(shè)計注釋Designnote設(shè)計規(guī)定DesignspecificationSPEC設(shè)計規(guī)定匯總表DesignspecificationsummarysheetDSSS詳細設(shè)計版DetaildesignissueDDI用戶變更通知ClientchangenoticeCCN命名表,管道表Nomenclature規(guī)劃研究版設(shè)計布置圖Planningplotplan概略版設(shè)備布置圖Conceptualplotplan投標(biāo)版設(shè)備布置圖Proposalplotplan合同版設(shè)備布置圖Awardplotplan送審版設(shè)備布置圖Approvalplotplan成品版設(shè)備布置圖Productionplotplan施工版設(shè)備布置圖Constructionplotplan工作程序Workingprocedure界區(qū)條件Batterylimitcondition標(biāo)準(zhǔn)StandardSTD;STAND參考,基準(zhǔn)Reference開工會議Kick-offmeetingK.O.M項目審核會Projectreviewmeeting廠商協(xié)調(diào)會Venderco-ordinatemeetingVCM目展情況報告ProjectstatusreportPSR顧客Client;Customer承包Contractor安裝Erection建設(shè)Construction試車Commissioning說明Description待定Hold版次Issue修改,修訂Revision;ModifyREV審核提綱Checklist審定ApprovedAPVD校核CheckedCHKD制圖ByBY部門Department部,科,室Division專業(yè)Discipline圖號DrawingnumberDWG.No.項目Project項目號JobNo.Job.No.工廠,裝置Plant買方(供貨)BybuyerB.B賣方(供貨)BysellerB.S制造廠(供貨)ByvenderB.V由儀表(專業(yè)負責(zé))ByinstrumentB.INST銘牌Nameplate詢價Inquire凈正吸入壓頭Netpositivesuctionhead靜電接地Staticgrounding分散控制系統(tǒng)DistributedControlSystemsDCS附件Attachment合同號ContractnumberCont.No.外匯Foreignexchange備忘錄Memorandum公章Officialseal索賠Claimindemnity交貨付款CashondeliveryC.O.D攝氏CentigradeC華氏FahrenheitF國際單位制SystemInternationalSI美國材料試驗協(xié)會AmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterialsASTM閥門及配件制造工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化協(xié)會(美)Manufacturers'StandardizationSocietyofValveandFittingsIndustryMSS全國消防協(xié)會(美)NationalFireProtectionAssociationNFPA石油管線協(xié)會(美)AssociationofOilPipeLinesAOPL美國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(美)AmericanNationalStandardInstituteANSI美國機械工程師學(xué)會AmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineersASME國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織InternationalOrganizationforStandardizationISO國際電工技術(shù)委員會InternationalElectrotechnicalCommissionIEC美國石油學(xué)會AmericanPetroleumInstituteAPI美國自來水廠協(xié)會AmericanWaterWorksAssociationAWWA美國儀表學(xué)會InstrumentSocietyofAmericanISA全國電氣制造商協(xié)會(美)NationalElectricalManufacturesAssociationNEMA日本工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)JapaneseIndustrialStandardJIS加拿大標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會CanadianStandardAssociationCAS英國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)BritishStandardBS德國工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)DeutscheIndustrieNormDIN3-Wayballvalve三通球閥3-Waycockvalve三通旋塞閥3-Wayvalve三通閥45oLateral45°三通AAbovegroundAG地上Absoluteelevation絕對標(biāo)高Absorber吸收塔Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrenerubberABS丙烯睛.丁二烯.苯乙烯橡膠AdvancedcertifiedfinalACF先期確認(rèn)圖紙資料Agitator攪拌器Aircooler空冷器Alignment對中心,找正Alkydenamel醇酸瓷漆Alloysteel合金鋼Alloysteelpipe合金鋼管Aluminosilicacefiber硅酸鋁纖維Aluminum鋁Aluminummagnesium鋁鎂合金Aluminumsheet鋁板AmericanNationalStandardInstituteANSI美國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(美)AmericanPetroleumInstituteAPI美國石油學(xué)會AmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterialsASTM美國材料試驗協(xié)會AmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineersASME美國機械工程師學(xué)會AmericanstandardtaperpipethreadNPT美國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直管螺紋AmericanWaterWorksAssociationAWWA美國自來水廠協(xié)會AnalyticalEngineeringphase分析設(shè)計階段Analyzer分析室Anchor固定架Anchorbolt地腳螺栓Anglesteel角鋼Anglevalve角閥（角式截止閥）Angularrotation角位移Annealing退火Antirustpaint防銹漆Approvalplotplan送審版設(shè)備布置圖ApprovedAPVD審定Arcwelding電弧焊Asbest石棉Asbestosboard石棉板Asbestoscloth石棉布Asphalt瀝青Asphaltfelt油氈AssociationofOilPipeLinesAOPL石油管線協(xié)會(美)AtmosphereATM大氣,大氣壓Attachment附件Attachmentequipment附屬設(shè)備,附件Austeniticstainlesssteel奧氏體不銹鋼Austeniticstainlesssteelpipe奧氏體不銹鋼管Awardplotplan合同版設(shè)備布置圖Axialflowpump軸流泵BBag-Shapepipe袋形管Balltypeexpansionjoint球型補償器Ballvalve球閥Baseplate底板Basicdesign基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計BatterylimitB.L裝置邊界Batterylimitcondition界區(qū)條件Batteryroom電池室Beam梁Bellandspigotjoint承插連接，套筒連接Belled承插的Bellowexpansionjoint波紋膨脹節(jié)Bellowsealedvalve波紋管密封閥Beltfilter帶式過濾機Bend彎管Bendingmoment彎矩Bituminouspaint瀝青漆Blank,Blind,LineblankL.B盲板，管道盲板Blanket氈(被)Blindflange,Blind法蘭蓋Blockvalve,Shut-offvalve,Stopvalve切斷閥Blowdownvalve排污閥Blower鼓風(fēng)機Boiler鍋爐Bolt螺栓BoltcircleB.C螺栓圓直徑Boltcirclediameter螺拴圓直徑Boltcoldtightening螺拴冷緊Bolthottightening螺拴熱緊Boss支管臺（凹臺）BottomBOT底面,底下BottomofbaseplateBBP底板底面BottomofpipeBOP管底Boxtypefilerpress廂式壓濾機Branchconnection支管連接Brass黃銅Breaker;Crackermill;Crusher;Crushingmill破碎機Breathervalve呼吸閥Bridgecrane板式起重機BritishStandardBS英國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Bucketelevator斗式提升機Building建筑物ButtweldedBW對焊的ButtweldedjointBW對焊連接Buttwelding對焊Butterflyvalve蝶閥ButylrubberPIBI丁基橡膠ByBY制圖BybuyerB.B買方(供貨)ByinstrumentB.INST由儀表(專業(yè)負責(zé))BysellerB.S賣方(供貨)ByvenderB.V制造廠(供貨)By-passvalve旁路閥CCabletray(channel)電纜槽(架)Calciumsilicate硅酸鈣CanadianStandardAssociationCAS加拿大標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會Cantileversupport懸臂架CapC管帽CarsealcloseC.S.C關(guān)閉后加鉛封(封關(guān))CarsealopenC.S.O開啟后加鉛封(封開)CarbonfiberCAR碳纖維Carbonpipe碳鋼管CarbonsteelC.S碳鋼Carbonization滲碳Case(shell);(outside)Shell;Casing;Cover外殼CashondeliveryC.O.D交貨付款CastironC.I鑄鐵Castironpipe鑄鐵管Caststeel鑄鋼Cellularpolystyrene泡沫聚苯乙烯Centerline中心線Centerline中心線CentertoCenterC-C中心至中心CentertoEndC-E中心至端面CentertoFaceC-F中心至面CentigradeC攝氏Centrifugalcompressor離心壓縮機centrifugalfilter離心過濾機Centrifugalpump離心泵Centrifugalseparator離心分離機Centrifuger離心機Ceramic陶瓷Ceramicpump陶瓷泵CertifiedfinalCF最終確認(rèn)圖紙資料Channel槽鋼Checklist審核提綱Checkvalve止回閥CheckedCHKD校核Checkeredplate網(wǎng)紋鋼板ChlorinatedployvinylchlorideCPVC氯化聚氯乙烯ChlorinatedpolyethyleneCPE;CM氯化聚乙烯ChlorinatedpolyetherCPE氯化聚醚ChlorosulfonatedpolyethyleneCSM;CSPR氯磺化聚乙烯Cis-polybutadienerubberCBR順丁橡膠Cladpipe復(fù)合管（包復(fù)金屬管）Claimindemnity索賠Clamp管卡CleanoutC.O清除口,清洗口Cleat導(dǎo)向板,夾板CleviceU型卡ClientchangenoticeCCN用戶變更通知Client;Customer顧客Clip錨固件Clip(onequipment)預(yù)焊件(設(shè)備上)Closte;Toilet;WashroomW.C盥洗室,廁所Clothenvelopcollection布袋收塵器Coarse粗制的Coarsethread粗牙螺紋Cock旋塞Coldinstruction保冷Coldspring冷緊,冷拉Colun;Post;Stanchion柱Commissioning試車Compressorhouse(room)壓縮機室ConcentricreducerCON同心異徑管Conceptualplotplan概略版設(shè)備布置圖Condenser冷卻器Connection連接,接頭Constanthanger恒力吊架Construction建設(shè)Constructionnorth建筑北Constructionplotplan施工版設(shè)備布置圖ContinueondrawingCOD接續(xù)圖ContractnumberCont.No.合同號Contractor承包Controlroom控置室Controlvalve控制閥.調(diào)節(jié)閥Coolingtower冷卻塔Coordinate坐標(biāo)Copper銅Cotterpin開口銷Coupling,Fullcoupling管接頭（管箍）Countersunk(head)screw沉頭螺栓Crane起重機,吊車Cranebeam;Hoistbeam吊車梁Cross四通（十字通）Cryogenicservicevalve低溫用閥Crystalliger結(jié)晶器Cyclone;Cycloneseparatordevice旋風(fēng)分離器,旋風(fēng)除塵器DDatasheet數(shù)據(jù)表Decibel分貝Deepwellpump深井泵Department部門Description說明Designdocument設(shè)計文件DesignnorthDN設(shè)計北Designnote設(shè)計注釋Designpressure設(shè)計壓力DesignspecificationSPEC設(shè)計規(guī)定DesignspecificationsummarysheetDSSS設(shè)計規(guī)定匯總表Designtemperature設(shè)計溫度Detaildesign詳細設(shè)計DetaildesignissueDDI詳細設(shè)計版Detaildrawing詳圖DeutscheIndustrieNormDIN德國工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Diaphragmvalve隔膜閥Dischargevalve排出閥Discipline專業(yè)Displacement位移DistributedControlSystemsDCS分散控制系統(tǒng)Division部,科,室Doubleactionreciprocatingpump雙作用往復(fù)泵Doublepipeheatexchanger套管換熱器Dowelpin定位銷Drain排液Drainfunnel排液漏斗Drainvalve排液閥DrawingnumberDWG.No.圖號Drum罐,鼓,筒,桶Drygas-holder干式氣柜Dryer干燥器Duster;Dustarrester除塵器,吸塵器EEar吊耳EccentricreducerECC偏心異徑管Ejector噴射器Ejector噴射器Elbow彎頭Electriccableduct;Electricaltrench電纜溝ElectricfusionweldingEFW電熔焊ElectricresistanceweldingERW電阻焊Electricallift;Elevator電梯Electricalpanel電氣盤Electricaltracing電伴熱Electricallyoperatedvalve電動閥Electroslagwelding電渣焊Electrostaticprecipitator;Electridustprecipitator電除塵器ElevationEL標(biāo)高,高程,立面圖Embeddedpart;Insertedplate予埋件Enlargedview放大圖Entranceguardroom;Janitor'sroom門衛(wèi)室,傳達室EpoxyresinEP環(huán)氧樹脂Epoxyresinpaint環(huán)氧樹脂漆Equipmentarrangment;Equipmentlayout;Plotplan設(shè)備布置Erection安裝Erectionopening吊裝孔Erectionopening吊裝孔Ethyleneperchloridepaint過氯乙烯漆Evaporator蒸發(fā)器Exhaust排出口ExpandedpolystyreneEPS泡沫聚苯乙烯Expansionbolt膨脹螺栓Expansionjoint膨脹節(jié)（伸縮接頭）Extractor萃取器Extrusion(予埋螺栓)伸出長度Eyebolt環(huán)頭螺栓EyewasherE.W洗眼器FFacetoFaceF-F面至面FahrenheitF華氏Fan;Van風(fēng)機,風(fēng)扇FemalefaceFMF凹面Ferricalloysteelpipe鐵素體合金鋼管FieldweldF.W現(xiàn)場焊Figue附圖Filletwelding角焊Filter過濾器Finished;Fine精制的Finishingcoat面漆Firebrick耐火磚FireplugFPL消防栓fireprotectionspacing防火間距Firepump消防泵FittingtofittingFTF管件直連Fixpoint;Anchorpoint固定點FixedpointFP固定點Flamearrested(Flametrap)阻火器Flangefacing,facingofflangeFOF法蘭面FlangedFLGD法蘭的Flangedjoint法蘭連接Flare火炬FlatBar扁鋼Flatface,FullfaceFF全平面，滿平面FlatonbottomFOB底平FlatontopFOT頂平Flatwelding平焊Flexiblehose撓性管（柔性管）Floatingballsightflowindicator浮球式視鏡Floatingdistillationtower填料塔Floatinginternalrooftank內(nèi)浮頂罐Floatingrooftank;Pontoonrooftank浮頂罐Floor樓面FloordrainF.D地漏Fluorescentpenetrateinspection熒光滲透試驗Flushvalve沖洗閥Flush-bottomtankvalve罐底排污閥Foamglass;Cellularglass泡沫玻璃Foamstation泡沫站Foamedconcrete;Cellularconcrete泡沫混凝土Footvalve底閥Foreignexchange外匯Forgedsteel鍛鋼Foundation基礎(chǔ)Fractionatingtower精餾塔Fullthread通長螺紋,全螺紋Fullviewsighflowindicator全視鏡Funnel漏斗Furnace爐子FusiongasweldingFGW氣熔焊GGalvanized(sheet)iron鍍鋅鐵皮Galvanizedsteelpipe鍍鋅鋼管Galvanizedwire鍍鋅鐵絲Galvanizedwiremesh鍍鋅鐵絲網(wǎng)Gasbolder氣柜Gaswelding;flamewelding氣焊Gasket墊片Gas-liquidseparation氣液分離器Gate門Gatevalve閘閥Gaugestrainer網(wǎng)狀粗濾器Gearpump齒輪泵Generaplan總圖Generalarrangementplan總平面布置圖Generator發(fā)電機Girder桁架GlassfiberreinforcedpolyesterFRP玻璃纖維增強聚酯Glasstube玻璃管Glasswool玻璃棉Glass(fiber)cloth玻璃布Globevalve截止閥（球心閥）Graphiteheatexchanger石墨換熱器Grate;Grating篦子板Gravitysettler澄清器Greycastiron灰鑄鐵Grinder;Pulverizer;Disintegrator;Atomizer粉碎機,磨碎機Groove坡口GroovefaceGF槽面GroundGRD地面Groundgrade地面坡度GroundlevelGL地面標(biāo)高Ground;GroundlevelGRD地面Guide導(dǎo)向架HHandcontrolvalveHCV手動控制閥Handoperatedval