泌尿外科相關(guān)檢查名稱漢英對(duì)照

附錄五泌尿外科相關(guān)檢查名稱漢英對(duì)照一、泌尿系統(tǒng)實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查名稱(一)尿液一般檢查尿量urinevolume尿顏色異常abnormalurinecolo(u)r尿pH值urinepH尿比重urinespecificgravity蛋白尿proteinuria糖尿glycosuria尿酮體試驗(yàn)urineacetonebodiestest尿隱血試驗(yàn)urineoccultbloodtest尿含鐵血黃素試驗(yàn)urinehemosiderintest尿乳糜試驗(yàn)urinechyletest尿顯微鏡檢查urinemicroscopyexamination尿脫落細(xì)胞學(xué)檢查urineexfoliativecytology(二)用于診斷泌尿系感染的尿檢查尿細(xì)菌學(xué)檢查urinebacteriologicalexamination十二小時(shí)尿沉渣計(jì)數(shù)Addiscount一小時(shí)尿細(xì)胞排泄率onehoururinecellsexcretionrate白細(xì)胞排泄激發(fā)試驗(yàn)whitebloodcellexcretionprovocativetest閃光細(xì)胞glittercell(三)有關(guān)血尿及其來(lái)源判斷的檢查尿三杯試驗(yàn)hematuria3-cupstest尿沉渣位相顯微鏡檢查urinesedimentphase-contrastmicroscopyexamination(四)尿蛋白定量和分類24小時(shí)尿蛋白定量24hoursurineproteinquantitative尿蛋白電泳urineproteinelectrophoresis十二烷基硫酸鈉-聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳sodiumdodecylsulfate-polyacrylamidegelelectrophoresis(SDS)選擇性蛋白尿selectiveproteinuria蛋白尿選擇性指數(shù)測(cè)定selectiveproteinuriaindex(SPI)尿免疫球蛋白測(cè)定urineimmunoglobulindetermination尿α2-巨球蛋白測(cè)定urinea2-macroglobulindetermination本-周氏蛋白Bence-Jonesprotein(五)尿非蛋白性氮化物測(cè)定尿非蛋白氮non-proteinnitrogenofurine(NPN)尿素或尿素氮測(cè)定ureaorureanitrogendetermination尿肌酸測(cè)定urinecreatinedetermination尿肌酐測(cè)定urinecreatininedetermination尿尿酸測(cè)定uricaciddeterminationofurine尿氨基酸測(cè)定urineaminoaciddetermination(六)尿無(wú)機(jī)鹽、電解質(zhì)測(cè)定尿鈉定量分析urinenatriumquantitativeanalysis尿鉀定量分析urinepotassiumquantitativeanalysis尿鈣定量分析urinecalciumquantitativeanalysis尿鉛定量分析urineleadquantitativeanalysis尿鎂定量分析urinemagnesiumquantitativeanalysis尿銅定量分析urinecopperquantitativeanalysis

尿鋅定量分析urinezincquantitativeanalysis尿氯化物定量分析urinechloridequantitativeanalysis尿磷定量分析urinephosphorusquantitativeanalysis(七)尿酶測(cè)定尿溶菌酶測(cè)定urinelysozymedetermination尿乳酸脫氫酶測(cè)定urinelactatedehydrogenasedetermination尿堿性磷酸酶測(cè)定urinealkalinephosphatasedetermination尿葡萄糖醛酸酶測(cè)定urineglucuronidasedetermination尿谷氨酸轉(zhuǎn)肽酶測(cè)定urineglutamyl-transpeptidasedetermination尿亮氨酸氨基肽酶測(cè)定urineleucineaminopeptidasedetermination(八)代謝異常的尿檢查尿肌紅蛋白定性試驗(yàn)urinemyoglobinquantitativeanalysis尿卟啉定性試驗(yàn)urineporphyrinquantitativeanalysis尿卟膽原定性試驗(yàn)urineporphobilinogenquantitativeanalysis尿苯丙酮酸試驗(yàn)urinephenylpyruvicacidtest尿黑酸定性試驗(yàn)urinehomogentisicquantitativeanalysis尿粘多糖定性試驗(yàn)及及紙上層析分類試驗(yàn)Mcdonaldmethod氯化鐵試驗(yàn)ferrumchloridetest剛果紅試驗(yàn)Congoredtest氨基異丁酸測(cè)定beta-aminoisobutyricaciddetermination(九)腎機(jī)能試驗(yàn)主要反映腎小球?yàn)V過(guò)機(jī)能的試驗(yàn)菊糖清除試驗(yàn)inulinclearancetest內(nèi)生肌酐清除率endogenouscreatinineclearancerate尿素清除率ureaclearancerate血漿非法蛋白氮或尿素氮測(cè)定plasmanon-proteinnitrogenorbloodureanitrogendetermination血肌酐測(cè)定bloodcreatininedetermination血清核糖核酸酶測(cè)定serumribonucleasesdetermination尿核糖核酸酶測(cè)定urineribonucleasesdetermination血、尿中β2-微球蛋白測(cè)定bloodorurineβ2-microglobulindetermination主要反映腎血流量的機(jī)能試驗(yàn)對(duì)氨基馬尿酸清除試驗(yàn)para-amino-hippuricacidclearancetest(PAH)腎小球?yàn)V過(guò)分?jǐn)?shù)測(cè)定glomerulusfiltrationfractiondetermination主要反映腎小管機(jī)能的試驗(yàn)酚紅排泌試驗(yàn)phenolsulfonphthaleinexcretiontest(PSP)腎小管對(duì)氨基馬尿酸最大排除泌量renaltubulesmaximalPAHexcretioncapacity(TmPAH)腎小管葡萄糖最大吸收量renaltubulesmaximalglucosereabsorptivecapacity濃縮-稀釋試驗(yàn)concentration-dilutiontest晝夜尿比重試驗(yàn)Mosenthal'stest改良莫氏濃縮-稀釋試驗(yàn)modificatoryMosenthalconcentration-dilutiontestVolhard氏尿濃縮試驗(yàn)Volhard'surineconcentrationtestFishberg氏尿稀釋試驗(yàn)Fishberg'surinedilutiontest自由水清除率freewaterclearance分腎機(jī)能試驗(yàn)Howard分腎機(jī)能試驗(yàn)Howard'ssplitrenalfunctiontest改良Howard分腎機(jī)能試驗(yàn)modificatoryHoward'ssplitrenalfunctiontestRapoport氏試驗(yàn)Rapoport'stest其他腎機(jī)能試驗(yàn)濾過(guò)鈉排泄分?jǐn)?shù)的測(cè)定fractionalexcretionoffilteredsodium(ＦＥNa)氯化銨負(fù)荷試驗(yàn)ammoniumchlorideloadtest碳酸氫離子重吸收排泄試驗(yàn)

(十)核醫(yī)學(xué)檢查器官功能測(cè)定organfunctiondetermination腎和膀胱機(jī)能測(cè)定renalandbladderfunctiondetermination腎圖測(cè)定renogramdetermination利尿腎圖diuresisrenography腎血漿流量測(cè)定renalplasmaflowdetermination腎小球?yàn)V過(guò)率測(cè)定glomerularfiltrationratedetermination膀胱殘余尿量測(cè)定bladderresidualurinedetermination膀胱輸尿管回流測(cè)定vesicouretericrefluxdetermination器官顯像organimaging腎顯像renalimaging核素腎血管造影nuclearrenalangiogram腎上腺顯像adrenalimaging放射免疫分析radioimmunoassay(RIA)血漿生長(zhǎng)激素測(cè)定plasmagrowthhormonedetermination血清催乳素測(cè)定serumprolactindetermination血漿促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素測(cè)定plasmaadrenocorticotropichormonedetermination促黃體素測(cè)定luteinizinghormonedetermination腎上腺激素測(cè)定adrenalhormonedetermination血漿睪酮(T)測(cè)定plasmatestosteronedetermination血漿游離睪酮(FT)測(cè)定plasmafreetestosteronedetermination雙氫睪酮(DHT)測(cè)定dehydrotestosteronedetermination血漿游離雙氫睪酮(FDHT)測(cè)定plasmafreedehydrotestosteronedetermination人絨毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)測(cè)定humanchorionicgonadotropindetermination人胎盤催乳素(HPL)測(cè)定humanplacentallactogendetermination血漿雌二醇測(cè)定plasmaestradioldetermination血漿雌三醇測(cè)定plasmaestrioldetermination腎素和血管緊張素測(cè)定reninandangiotensindetermiation前列腺素(PG)測(cè)定prostaglandindetermination癌胚抗原(CEA)測(cè)定carcinoembryonicantigendetermination甲胎蛋白(AFP)測(cè)定alfa-fetoproteindetermination環(huán)-磷酸腺苷(cAMP)測(cè)定cyclicadenosin-3,5-monophoaphatedetermination二、有關(guān)內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查名稱(一)下丘腦-垂體機(jī)能試驗(yàn)hypothalamus-pituitaryfunctiontest促性腺激素釋放激素(GnRH)興奮試驗(yàn)gonadotropinreleasinghormonestimulatingtest(二)垂體后葉機(jī)能試驗(yàn)posteriorpituitaryfunctiontest高滲鹽水試驗(yàn)intravenoushypertonicsalinetest禁飲試驗(yàn)waterdeprivationtest抗利尿激素(ADH)測(cè)定antidiuretichormonedetermination滲透壓測(cè)定osmolalitydetermination(三)甲狀旁腺機(jī)能試驗(yàn)parathyroidfunctiontest甲狀旁腺激素測(cè)定parathyroidhormonedeterminatoin腎小管磷重吸收試驗(yàn)renaltubularreabsorptionofphoaphate快速輸鈣試驗(yàn)fastcalciuminfusiontest鈣滴試驗(yàn)calciuminfusiontest

磷清除率(CP)phosphorusclearance(四)腎上腺皮質(zhì)機(jī)能試驗(yàn)adrenalcorticalfunctiontest尿17-酮類固醇(17-酮)測(cè)定urine17-ketosteroiddetermination尿17-羥類固醇(17-羥)測(cè)定urine17-hydroxycorticosteroidsdetermination尿游離皮質(zhì)醇測(cè)定urinefreecortisoldetermination血漿游離皮質(zhì)醇測(cè)定plasmafreecortisoldetermination尿醛固酮測(cè)定urinealdosteronedetermination安體舒通試驗(yàn)spironolactonetest血漿18-羥-11-脫氧皮質(zhì)酮測(cè)定18-hydroxy-11-deoxycorticosteronedetermination血漿11-脫氧皮質(zhì)醇測(cè)定plasma11-deoxycortisol(compoundS)determination血漿皮質(zhì)酮測(cè)定plasmacorticosterone(compoundB)determination血漿17-羥孕酮(17-OHP)測(cè)定plasma17-hydroxyprogesteronedetermination血和尿脫氫異雄酮(DHA)測(cè)定plasmaandurinedehydroisoandrosteronedetermination血漿硫酸脫氫異雄酮(DHAS)測(cè)定plasmadehydroisoandrosteronesulfatedeterminationACTH興奮試驗(yàn)ACHTstimulationtest小劑量地塞米松抑制試驗(yàn)low-dosedexamethasonesuppressiontest大劑量地塞米松抑制試驗(yàn)high-dosedexamethasonesuppressiontest甲吡酮試驗(yàn)metyraponetest(五)腎上腺髓質(zhì)機(jī)能試驗(yàn)adrenalmedullaryfunctiontest尿兒茶酚胺測(cè)定urinecatecholaminedetermination尿香草基杏仁酸(VMA)測(cè)定urinevanillylmandelicaciddetermination尿甲氧腎上腺素(MN)測(cè)定urinemetanephrinedetermination尿甲氧去甲腎上腺素(NMN)測(cè)定urinenormetanephrinedetermination尿多巴胺測(cè)定urinedopaminedetermination尿高香草酸測(cè)定uirnehomovanillicaciddetermination(六)主要用于診斷嗜鉻細(xì)胞瘤的藥理試驗(yàn)冷壓試驗(yàn)coldpressuretest組織胺試驗(yàn)histaminetest胰升高血糖素試驗(yàn)glucagontest酪胺試驗(yàn)tyraminetest酚妥拉明試驗(yàn)regitinetest(七)性腺機(jī)能試驗(yàn)克羅米芬試驗(yàn)clomiphenetest人絨毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)興奮試驗(yàn)humanchorionicgonadotropinstimulationtest三、泌尿外科檢查(一)泌尿生殖系放射線檢查roentgenographyofgenitourinarysystem泌尿外科檢查urologicexamination尿路造影urography快速連續(xù)尿路造影rapidsequenceurography分鐘間隔連續(xù)尿路造影minute-sequenceurography延緩性排泄性尿路造影delayedexcretoryurography排泄性尿路造影excretoryurography;intravenouspyelography逆行尿路造影retrogradeurography;retrogradepyelography腹膜后注氣造影retroperitonealpneumography腎盂輸尿管造影pyeloureterography腎血管造影renalangiography腎動(dòng)脈造影renalarteriography選擇性腎動(dòng)脈造影selectedrenalarteriography腎靜脈造影renalvenography

經(jīng)股靜脈插管transfemoralveincatheterization腹主-腎動(dòng)脈造影abdominalaorto-renalarteriography經(jīng)皮腎動(dòng)脈造影Seldingertechniqueofrenalarteriography順行腎盂造影antegradepyelography腎斷層造影nephrotomography腎斷層造影洗出法wash-outmethodinnephrotomography腎盂壓測(cè)定Whitakertest腎上腺血管造影adrenalangiography腎上腺動(dòng)脈造影adrenalarteriography輸尿管腎盂造影ureteropyelography膀胱充氣造影pneumogramofbladder逆行膀胱造影retrogradecystography膀胱造影cystography排泄性膀胱造影excretorycystography膀胱雙對(duì)比造影doublecontrastcystography膀胱三對(duì)比造影triplecontrastcystography膀胱尿道造影cysto-urethrography經(jīng)回腸膀胱逆行輸尿管造影retrogradeileocystoureterography尿道造影urethrography正壓尿道造影positivepressureurethrography排泄性尿道造影excretoryurethrography逆行尿道造影retrogradeurethrography尿道膀胱造影urethrocystography精囊造影seminalvesiculography輸精管造影vasography附睪造影epididymography輸精管精囊造影vaso-se