2022年湖南省永州市中考英語試題(含答案)

永州市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語（試題卷）溫馨提示：本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。題無效。120100分鐘，由聽力技能、閱讀技能、知識運用和寫作技能四個部分組成，其中聽力材料朗讀兩遍。8頁，如有缺頁，請申明。第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，計20分）第一節(jié)（共5分，每小題1分）1個小題，從各小題所給的ABC55秒鐘的作答時間。Whatdoesthemanneed?B. 2．WhatdoesLucy’scousinlooklike?A. B. 3．Wheredidthewomango?A. B. C.永州市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試·英語（試題卷）第1頁（共14頁）Howmuchisthereddress?B. 5．WhatcanNancyplay?A. B. C.第二節(jié)（共15分，每小題1分）聽下面六段材料，每段材料后各有幾個小題，從各小題所給的ABC55秒鐘的作答時間。6～76．Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesubject?A.PE. B.Music. C.7．Whydoesthewomanlikeit?Becauseitisrelaxing.Becauseitisinteresting.Becauseitiseducational.聽第二段材料，回答第8~9小題。8．Whataretheygoingtohavefordinner?A.Dumplings. B.Noodles. C.Sandwiches.9．Whowillhelpthemtomakedinner?A.Dave’smother. B.Lisa’sfather. C.Dave’ssister.聽第三段材料，回答第10~11小題。10．WhatwilltheweatherbelikethisSaturday？A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.willthewomandoonSaturday?Shewillclimbthemountains.Shewillstayathome.永州市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試·英語（試題卷）第2頁（共14頁）Shewillvolunteeratthelibrary.聽第四段材料，回答第12~14小題。12．Whatkindofmoviearetheygoingtowatch?A.Comedy. B.Actionmovie. C.13．Whattimedoesthemoviebegin?A.6:30p.m. B.7:00p.m. C.7:30p.m.HowdoesJackgotothecinema?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.聽第五段材料，回答第15~17小題。15．Whatkindofbooksdoesthewomanborrow?A.Westernculture. B.Chinesefood. C.Easternhistory.15．Howmanybooksdoesthewomanborrow?A.Onebook. B.Twobooks. C.Threebooks.Howlongcanthewomankeepthebooks?A.Threedays. B.Sevendays. C.Ninedays.18~20小題。18．WheredidtheschoolEnglishDaytakeplace?Intheschoollibrary.Ontheschoolplayground.Intheschoolhall.Whatwasthemostpopularactivityonthatday?A.Handwritingcompetition. B.Speechcontest. C.Singingshow.20．WhatdidthespeakerthinkoftheEnglishDay?A.Useful. B.Wonderful. C.Meaningful.第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，計50分）（402分）A、C三個選項中，選出最佳答案，并在件答題卡上將該編號字母涂黑。AFoodGonetoWasteMorethanabilliontonsoffoodarewastedeachyear,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.That’s17%ofthefoodproducedintheworldinayear.永州市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試·英語（試題卷）第3頁（共14頁）Mostwastehappensathome,thereportssays.Peoplebuytoomuchfood.Theyalsothrowitawaytoosoonbecauseofthedateonthepackage.Wastehappensinrestaurantsandstores,too.Expertssaygovernmentsneedtodomoretoavoidfoodwasteanddevelopbetter habits.RichardSwannellisoneofthereport’sauthors.Hehopesthegovernmentwillleadpeopletovaluefoodmore.“Foodistooimportanttowaste."hesays.Howmuchfoodiswastedeachyear?Morethanamilliontons.Morethanabilliontones.Over17%ofthefoodproduced.22．Wheredoesmostfoodwastehappen?A.Inrestaurants. B.Athome.B

C.Instores.HabitatforHumanityisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamiliesinneed.Thisgroupworksallovertheworld.helpbuildthehomes.Theyareunpaidworkers.canbebuildersandpainters.Theycanalsobeteachersorbankers.Somearestudents.HabitatforHumanityhasbuiltmorethan300,000houses.23．WhenwasHabitatforHumanitysetup?A.In1976. B.In1996. C.In2007.HowmanyhousesdidHabitatforHumanitybuildin2003?A.100,000. B.150,000. C.300,000.WhomdoesHabitatforHumanitybuildhomesfor?Familiesinneed. B.Unpaidworkers.C

C.BuildersandpaintersParentsandchildrenoftenfacethechallengesofmoney.Commontopicsincludesettingpocketmoney,learningtosave,anddecidingtobuyexpensivethings.Thegoalofmostparents永州市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試·英語（試題卷）第4頁（共14頁）istoteachtheirkidshowtodealwithmoneywisely.Thegoalofmostkidsisgetingmoneytospend.Howcanfamiliesachievethesegoals?TheTidlerfamilyin Denverfoundthebest waytoteachaboutmoneywastolettheirkidsmakesomemoney.Theirson,Ryan,17,hasbeenwateringinthegardensincehewas8.Heownedhisowntoolswiththehelpofhisparents.NowhehassavedS7,800.Besides,heboughtabikeandawonderfulsoundsystem.Andheisgoingtobuyacarnextyear.Moneyskillsareanimportantpartofbecomingasuccessfuladult.DavidBradymanagesacompanytowardchildrenandyoungadults."Theyshouldn’tbealwaysthinkingofspendingmoney.”Bradywarns.Instead,theyshouldunderstandbasicrulesformakingmoney,savingmoney,andmanagingmoney.Thatknowledgeisgreatlyneeded.Overthepasttenyears,mostAmericansaged18to24borrowednearly$3,000oncreditcard(信用卡Amonghighschoolseniorsfouroutoffivehavenevertakenaclassaboutmoney.GiselleLopez,17,ofNewYorkCity,learnedthehardway.Sheowed(欠)$2,000onherfirstcreditcard.Herparentsrefusedtopay,soGisellegotajob.Thenshepaidthemoneyoffslowlybyherself.“NoweverytimeIusemoney,Iknowthatitcomesfrommyownpocket,”Gisellesays.“Thatgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityformyactions.”Differentkidswillhavedifferentstyleswhenitcomestomoney.Teachingthemhowtousemoneydoesn’thavetomeansettingstrictrules.WhenchildrenlikeRyanandGisellehavetheirownmoneytoconsider,theycanlearntosetthoserulesthemselves.Whatisthegoalofmostparentsaboutmoney?Tosetkids’pocketmoney.TogetmoneytospendToteachkidshowtodealwithmoneywisely.WhatisthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneyinTheTidlerfamily?Tobuyexpensivethings.TogivekidssomemoneyToletkidsmakesomemoney.28．WhatdidRyanbuywithhisownmoney?A.Acar. B.Abike. C.Wateringtools永州市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試·英語（試題卷）第5頁（共14頁）HowmuchmoneydidGiselleoweonherfirstcreditcard?A.$2,000. B.$3,000 C.$7,800.HowdidGisellepaythemoneyofsheowed?Bycreditcard. B.Byherparents. C.Byherself.DOnAugust30,2021,theChinesegovernmentannouncedthatkidswouldnotbeallowedtoplayonlinegamesMondaystoThursdays.Onweekendsandholidays,kidswouldbelimited(限制)toanhouradayofonlinegaming.“Recently,manyparentshavereportedthatplayinggamescrazilyamongsomeyouthsandchildrenisseriouslyharmingtheirnormalstudy,lifeandhealth.”theChinesegovernmentsaidonline.Thisnewsgotusthinking.Shouldthegovernmentberesponsibleforlimitinghowmuchtimekidsspendonline?Herearesomestudents’opinions.EsmeMcNeely,11Thegovernmentshouldnotsetscreen-timelimits.Thatdecisionshouldbeuptoparents.Somechildrenneedtousescreensforhomework.AndduringtheCOVID-19,oneoftheonlywaystotalktofriendswasonline.Governmentlimitswouldnotbefairtopeoplewhoarecarefulwiththeirscreentime.LucasBarone,11Thegovernmentshouldnotlimitscreentime.A202lstudyfromtheUniversityofColoradoBouldersaysscreentimemightbelessharmfultokidsthanpeoplethink.Someparentsworrythatchildrenonlinetoomuchwon’tmakefriends.Butthestudyreportsthatscreentimecanactuallyimprovekids’friendships.Infact,screentimecanbeeducational.Iusewebsitestoreadandtolearnmath.XiuhanZhu,9Ithinkthegovernmentshouldtakeactionandlimitscreentimeforkids.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtotirednessandlesssocialtime.Peoplewhousesmartphonesaremorelikelytogetintocaraccidents.Electricalproductslikecomputerscanalsobeharmfulforkids.Ifkidsaren’tcarefulwiththewebsitestheyuse,criminalscangetimportantinformation.NingLi,10MostpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandTVs.Theyhurttheireyesandwastetheirtime.AndwatchingalotofTVorplayinggamescaninfluencekids’learningandsocial永州市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試·英語（試題卷）第6頁（共14頁）skills.Ifthegovernmentlimitedscreentime,peoplewouldbeencouragedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.Theymightjoinasportsteamintheirneighborhood.Whenarekidsallowedtoplayonlinegamesforanhouraday?OnMondays B.OnWednesdays. C.onweekends.32．Whoisagainstscreen-timelimits?A.EsmeMcNeely. B.XiuhanZhu. C.NingLi.tdoeseyfromtheUniversityofColoradoBeScreentimemightdonoharmtokids.Screentimecanimprovekids’friendships.Screentimewon’thelpkidsmakefriends.34．WhatareNingLi’sopinionsaboutscreen-timelimits?Toomuchscreentimecanleadtotiredness.Criminalscangetimportantinformationeasily.Peopleareencouragedtospendmoretimewiththeirfamily.35．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?Screentimecanbeeducational.Screentimecanleadtolesssocialtime.Whetherthegovernmentshouldsetscreen-timelimits.ESmart,SocialAnimalsRecently,researchershavefoundthatdolphinsknowtheirownnamesmuchlikepeople.Dolphinstalktooneanotherwithwhistles( 哨)andcalls.Scientistshaveknownthattheanimalsalsouseunusualwhistlestonameeachother.Theyhadthoughtthatdolphinsonlyheardeachother’svoices.However,thescientistsdidn’tknowthatdolphinslistenfortheirnamestoo.Totestthisidea,theresearcherscaught14dolphinsandrecordedtheirnamecalls.Thescientiststhencopiedeachdolphin’svoice.Whenthechangedrecordingswereplayed,thedolphinsrepliedstronglytothenamesoftheirrelativesandclosegroupmembers.Theypaidnoattentiontothenamesofdolphinstheydidnotknow.Dolphinsliveinlargegroupsthatgrowandchange.Eachdolphin’sunusualwhistlehelps永州市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試·英語（試題卷）第7頁（共14頁）itquicklyfindafriendorafamilymember,orcallforhelp.Understandingtheircallsrequireslearning.It’saskillthat’sseeninveryfewanimals,whichincludehumans,elephantsandbats.Elephants,forexample,communicatewithsound.Theirsoundscanbeheardbyotherelephantsmilesaway.Dolphins,too,communicatewitheachotherbymakingsoundslikethis.Elephantsalsocommunicatebymovingtheirhead,feetandtrunk.Inmuchthesameway,dolphinscommunicatebytheirmovements.Theyoftentoucheachothertoexpressfriendship.Unlikedolphins,elephantsalsocommunicatebytheir greatsenseofsmell.Theycanrecognizeotherelephantsbythesmellstheyhave.Whydodolphinsandelephantssharethegiftofcommunication?Scientiststhinkitmaybebecausetheyaresocialandsmartanimals.Bothhavestrongfamilyrelationship.Now,whethertheyalsohavenicknamesisanotherquestion!Whathaveresearchersfoundaboutdolphinsrecently?Dolphinsknowtheirownnames.Dolphinsonlyheareachother’svoices.Dolphinstalktooneanothernotmuchlikepeople.Justbeforetheresearchersrecordeddolphins’namecalls,they copieddolphinsvoicecaught,14dolphinstrainedthedolphinstowhistleWhenadolphingetsintotrouble,whatwillitdo?Itwillcallforhelp.Itwilltumitshead.Itwilltouchanotherdolphin.Whatarethedifferencesbetweendolphinsandelephantsincommunication?Elephantscancommunicatebysmell.Elephantscancommunicatebysound.Dolphinscancommunicatebymovement.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognize”meaninChinese?驅(qū)逐 B.認出 C.觸碰永州市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試·英語（試題卷）第8頁（共14頁）（102分）A~F其中選項中有一項是多余的。Afunwaytoputyourselfinagoodmood(情緒)isbycreatingamoodboard.What’sthat?41. SusieMoore,alifecoach,oftenguidespeopleatmood-board-makingclasses.Attheendofaclass,eachpersonhasbuiltacollectionthatputshimorherinanactivemood.Tocreateyourownmoodboard,you’llneedasoftboardoracardboard.42. throughthem,cuttingoutphotosforyourboard.Useyourfeelingstochoosewhatworksbest.Here,ShayMaunzusesMoore’stipstocreateamoodboardandofferstipsonhowyoucanmakeyourown. Anythingthatmakesyoufeelgood,useit.Iusedphotosofmyfavoritefoodwatermelon,andmyfavouriteanimal,penguins.Youmightuseyourmoodbardosetgoalsforthingsyou’dliketoachieve.Iwanttoreadatleast30booksthisyear. Maybeit’syourclassroom,aplayground,oracomfortablecomerathome.Youcanputphotosofthatplaceonyourmoodboard,orchoosephotosthatremindyouofit.IusedthisphotoofWestVirginia,whereIgrewup.Noteverythingonyourmoodboardhastoserveapurposeorbeconnectedtoyourlife.Choosesomephotosjustbecauseyoulikethem.45. ThisisalsoagoodtimetothinkabouthappythingsIt’sanythingthatencouragesyouormakesyouhappyOnesteptostartiswithsomeofyourfavoritethingsEverytimeIlookatthesephotos,theymakemesmileThinkaboutaplacethatmakesyoufeelsafeandhappyYou’llalsoneedoldmagazines,greetingcards.andphotographs永州市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試·英語（試題卷）第9頁（共14頁）第三部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，計20分）（101分）閱讀下面的內(nèi)容，掌握其大意，然后從ABC編號字母涂黑。IamJosAndres.Mymealswillfeedanastronaut,myfiendLope-Alegria.WhomImetmanyyearsago.Mylovefor 46wassomethingthathappenedveryearlyinmylife.Slowlybutsurely.Ididn’tthinkIwouldworkasa 47 ,butithappensthatithasbecomemyjob.Mymotherandmyfatherwerevery 48 tomydevelopmentasacook.Ihavethreebrothers,andwewouldalwayshelpinthe 49 settingthetable,takingthedishestothedishwasherandhelpingmymom.Wegottolovecookingbecausecookingwasa 50 momentofbeingtogether.Ionlyhavefunmemoriesofthosemoments.Soitwasmyparentsthatinterestedmeincooking.Then,asIgrewup,Ibeganlearningaboutcookdoingverycoolthings.Iwas15or16whenIbeganworkinginthesummerinaseafood 51 .Forsomereason.Ifoundmyselfinchargeof(負thekitchen.NotbecauseIwaspreparedobethecookbutbecausetheothercooksleft.Andwhentherewasnobodyaround,Icould 52 ,butthenafuturecookwouldnotappear.Ilovesciencefiction,andIalwayshaddreamsofwhatitwouldbelikecookingforafarawayplanet.SoIbegantalkingtosome53.Lopez-Alegriaisoneofthem,whogavemethe54beaspacecook.Whowouldhavesaidthataguylikemewouldbeputtingadishintospace?Thisisabiglessonforallofus: Itdoesn’tmatterhowimpossibleyour 55 is.Ifyouworkhad,maybethedreamisnotasimpossibleasyouthink.drivingcook48．silent49．yard50．hard51．restaurant52．takeup

B.cookingB.driverB.importantB.gardenB.goodB.marketB.giveup

C.flyingC.pilotC.correctC.kitchenC.darkC.storeC.putup永州市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試·英語（試題卷）第10頁（共14頁）53．a(chǎn)stronauts54．secret55．difficulty

B.scientistsB.prizeB.problem

C.writersC.chanceC.dream（101分）內(nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使句子通順完整。56．Readmorebooks, youwillhavesomethingtowrite.57．Iplan (send)agifttomyfathertomorrowforFather’sDay.58．Iusuallybrushmyteethandtake showeratseveno’clockdaily.59．BxxJxxxhasheldthe24thWinterOlympicGames (successful).60．Whenplayinginthehallwaysstudentsshouldavoid (push)each6l．Don’tbeafraidofasking (you)parentsorteachersforhelpifyouareintrouble.62．Halfamonthago,we (spend)theDragonBoatFestivalwithourfamilytogether.63．NowChinesepeoplearelivingahappylife.Don’tbesurprisedifaChinesepersonyouhavejustmetonatrain (invite)youforameal.MaoZedongwasborn Shaoshanin1893andhereturnedtolivehereforashorttimein1927.WeChineseshouldbeproudofourhistory.Ourwrittenlanguage,Our andourachievements.第四部分寫作技能（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)回答問題（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。SagarikaSriramwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstories.Onestorywasaboutsharks,Theyhadplasticintheirstomachs.Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.First,shejoinedagroup.Itorganizedclean-upactivitiesinDubai.That’sherhomecity.“ThegrouphelpsmeunderstandwhatapersoncandoandhowIcanreallymakeadifference.”shesays.ThenSagarikacreatedKidsforaBetterWorldItsgoalistofightclimate(氣候changeIthasbroughttogetherncarly10.000youths.Theycomefromallovertheworld.Kidsforabetterworldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteachesthemaboutwhattheycandotodealwithclimatechange.Theycangrowfoodorplanttrees.Theycancollectrecyclables.“Thisistheinformation永州市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試·英語（試題卷）第11頁（共14頁）whichcanhelpchangeourfuture.“Sagarikasays.Dubaiisadesertbigcity.GrowinguptherehasmadeSagarikaunderstandtheneedforaction.Hercityfacestherisksofrisingtemperaturesandlesswatersupply.Shebelievesyoungpeoplecanbringattentiontotheseenvironmentalchallenges.Sagarikaisallaboutsmallactions.Butshehasbigplans.She’dliketogotocollegeinCalifornia.Whileshe’sthere,she’llcontinuebeinganactivist,She’llalsoberunningKidsforaBetterWorld,Shehopestoencourageotherstofightforagreenerplanet.HowoldwasSagarikaSriramwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstories?WhereisSagarikaSriram’shomecity?Whatisthegoalofkidsforabetterworld?WhatrisksdoesSagarikaSriram’scityface?WillSagarkaSriramcontinuebeinganactivistwhenshegoestocollege?（82分）譯成漢語或英語，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。DancingLionsHaveyouseenlionsdancinginthestreets?IthappensonthefirstdayofthenewyearinChina.Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum.Theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes.Thelionsdancingispartofatraditionthatiscenturiesold.ItstartedinChina.71.Itmeansbringinggoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionincludestwodancers.72.一個控制頭。Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport.“saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperformsasthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.But