2020年中國(guó)石油大學(xué)期末考試題英語(yǔ)閱讀理解題

HillaryRodhamClintonreleasedthefirsttelevisionspotofherSenate（參議院）campaignthismorning,a30-secondcommercialthatwillbeginairingstatewideonThursday.Thespot,titled"First,"usesnumerousstillphotostohighlight（強(qiáng)調(diào)）landmarksinMrs.Clinton’scareer,whilethevoiceoversayssheis"morethanafirstlady."ThereisnomentionofMrs.Clinton’srivalforNewYork'sSenateseat,NewYorkMayorRudolphGiuliani.ClintoncampaignspokesmanHowardWolfsonsaidtheadwas"positive"and"biographical,"insteadoffocusingonthefirstlady’sopponent.Mrs.Clintonhaspreviouslyairedradioads,buthasgenerallystayedwithastrategyofmakingextensivecampaignappearancesinsteadofusingtelevisionspots,whileGiulianihasalreadyrunstatewideTVads.TextofHillaryCommercial:Firstshebecamealawyer,namedoneofthetophundredinAmerica.Herfirstcausewaschildren,fightingabuseandchairingtheboardoftheChildren'sDefenseFund.Herfirstprioritywaspublicschools,helpingtoestablishteachertesting.Morethanafirstlady.For30years,she'sfoughtforchildrenandfamilies.AsNewYork*ssenator,shellfightforbetterschoolsandheathcareforchildren.Hillary,Puthertoworkforallofus.ABBAA1、Whatdoestheword"air"inthefirstsentencemeansbroadcast （3分）A：TB:FWhatdoes"morethanfistladyinthefirstparagraphsuggestthatHillaryisnotafistlady.()(3分)A、TB、F3、RegardingtheSenatorcampaignaccordingthepassage,HillaryhasappearedonTVshotfornumeroustimes()(3分)A、TB.FHillary’scampaignfocusesonalltheflowingexceptfamilyplanningpolicy.()?(3分)A、TB.F5、Thetitleofthispassageis:FirstLady’sSenatorCampaign()(3分)A、TB.FInteractuseappearstocaseadropinpsychological(心理的)Health,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekonheInternetexperiencedmorebadfeelingsandlonelinessthanthosewhowasonlinelessfrequentlythetwo-yearstudyshowed.Researchersarepuzzlingovertheresults,whichwerecompletelycontrarytotheirexpectationsTheyexpectedthattheNetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision.sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountorthedropinpsychologicalheathresearchershypothesized(推測(cè))Faceless,bodiless“virtual"（虛的)communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.Butit’simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnologyit'sabouthowitisused'sayspsychologistChristineRileyoflntel,oneofthestudy’ssponsors(發(fā)起人)）.itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.ABAAB1、ThefindingoftheresearchundertakenatCarnegieMelonUniversityisthatinternetusemaycauseadropinpsychologicalhealth()A、TB、F2、TheresearchersexpectedbeforetheresearchInternetusehasnothingtodowithsocialhealth.()A、TB、F3、ThewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.()A、TB、F4、ChristineRiley,thepsychologist,suggestsit’snecessarytotakesocialfactorsIntoaccountindesigningapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.)A、TB、F5.Theappropriatetitleforthepassageis:HowtoUsetheInternet.A、TB、FDrillingordiggingforoilhasoccurredinonewayoranotherforhundredsofyears.TheChinese,forinstance,inventedabamboorigtoobtainoilandgasforlightingandcooking.Butonlyinthelast40yearshashumankindbeenabletoefficientlyextractpetroleumfrombeneaththeseas-anachievementtorankwiththiscentury'smightiesttechnologicaltriumphs.InAustralia,nearly90percentofourpetroleumwealthisfoundoffshore.Thesearchisdifficult,extremelyexpensive,andoftenfruitless-butcriticaltothenation'seconomicfuture.Oil~~lackgold-isoneoftheocean'sgreatestresources.Todayfromcrudeoilwemakegasolineforourcars,dieselfuelforourtrucksandships,andjetfuelforourairplanes.Crudeoilisamixtureoforganicchemicals(chemicalcompoundscontainingtheelementcarbon)ofliquidsanddissolvedgaseswhichareoflittleuseinitscrudestate.Inaddition,oilisusedtogenerateelectricity,heatourbuildings,lubricateoutmachines,andevenmakeplastics,detergents,rubbers,andchemicals.Oilhastransformedourdailylives.Infact,nearlyone-thirdoftheworld'soilcomesfromoffshorefieldsinouroceans.AreasmostpopularforoildrillingaretheArabianGulf,theNorthSea,andtheGulfofMexico.Thenewdeepoceandrilling,byuseofthelatesttechnology,aimsatdrillingoperationatgreaterdepththanwerepossiblebyconventionalmethods.Atthesametime,throughrecoveryofsamplesofrockandsedimentationaswellassensoringinsidetheborehole,itshouldaddknowledgetosuchissuesofmankindasglobalwarming,earthquake,andtheoriginoflife.AABAB1、Humankindwasnotabletoextractpetroleumefficientlyfrombeneaththeseauntil40yearsago.()A、TB、F2、SearchingoilfromoffshorefieldsisveryimportantforAustralianeconomicfuture()A、TB、F3、Crudeoilcanbeusedinmanyaspectsofourlifeeveninit’scrudestate.()(3分)A、TB、F4、Morethan30%oftheworld'soilcomesfromoffshorefieldsintheoceans()3分A、TB、F5、Byusingnewtechnology,thenewdeepoceandrillingcannotachievethegoalofdrillingoperationatgreatdepth.()(3分)ATB:FItwasfifteenpastnineasMariehurriedintotheofficebuildingwhereshewasgoingtowork.Herbushadinchedalongthroughheavymorningtraffic,makingherafewminuteslateforherveryfirstjob.Shedecidedtostartouthalfanhourearlierthenextday.Onceinsidethelobby,shehadtostandattheelevatorsandwaitseveralminutesbeforeshecouldgetononegoingtothesixthfloor.Whenshefinallyreachedtheofficemarked"SmithEnterprises",sheknockedatthedoornervouslyandwaited.Therewasnoreply.Shetappedonthedooragain,butstilltherewasnoanswerFrominsidethenextoffice,shecouldhearthesoundofvoices,sosheopenedthedoorandwentin.AlthoughshewassureitwasthesameofficeshehadbeenintwoweeksbeforewhenshehadtheinterviewwithMr.Smith,itlookedquitedifferentnow.Infact,ithardlylookedlikeanofficeatall.Theemployeeswerejuststandingaroundchattingandsmoking.Inthefrontoftheroom,somebodymusthavejusttoldagoodjoke,shethought,becausetherewasaloudburstoflaughterasshecamein.Foramomentshehadthoughttheywerelaughingather.Thenoneofthemenlookedathiswatch,clappedhishandsandsaidsomethingtotheothers.Quicklytheyallwenttotheirdesksand,inamatterofseconds,everyonewashardatwork.NoonepaidanyattentiontoMarie.Finallyshewentuptothemanwhowassittingatthedesknearesttothedoorandexplainedthatthiswasherfirstdayintheoffice.Hardlylookingupfromhiswork,hetoldhertohaveaseatandwaitforMr.Smith,whowouldarriveatanymoment.ThenMarierealizedthattheday*sworkintheofficebeganjustbeforeMr.Smitharrived.LatershefoundoutthathelivedinConnecticutandcameintoManhattanonthesametraineverymorning,arrivingintheofficeat9:35,sothathisstaffknewexactlywhentostartworking.BDDDA1、MarefeltnervouswhensheknockedatthedoorbecauseA、itwasherfirs