化州中高英語(yǔ)第二次月考必修

化州一中高一英語(yǔ)第二次月考試題2006·12·第一卷（三部分，共110分）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分32.5分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白（共15小題，每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)第1段資料，回答第1－3題。1.Whosentanewcameratotheboy?A.Hismother.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisfather.2.Whatdidtheboyister’givesshimasabirthdaypresent?A.Abluetie.B.Awonderfulpicture.C.Anewsuit.3.WheredoesUncleRobertlive?A.Intheboy’shome.B.Inabigcity.C.Inthecounty.聽(tīng)第2段資料，回答第4－6題。WhowillgotoseeKate?Theman.Thewoman.Bothofthem.WhendidthewomangotoseeKate?Aweekago.Twodaysago.Tendaysago.WhatdoweknowaboutKate?She’sotobusytoseeadoctor.B.Shefollowsthedoctorce,’sadviC.Shehasn’tfullyrecoveredthoughshe’sseenadoctor.聽(tīng)第3段資料，回答第7－9題。7.What’sthegirl’strouble?A.Shecan’tfindasuitablejob.B.Shecan’tdecidewhethertostudyorwork.C.Shewantstothecollegebutherparentsdon’tagree.Whatdoherparentswanthertodo?Tostartworkingatonce.Towaituntilapropertime.Tostudyeconomicsinauniversity第1頁(yè)共11頁(yè)Whatmightthegirldointheend?Gotouniversity.Lookforajob.Studyathomeanddependonherparents.聽(tīng)第4段資料，回答第10－12題。10.Whohasjustmovedintothenewhouse?A.MissWangB.ThetwospeakersC.ThemanWhenwillthepartybegiven?ThisMondayeveningThisTuesdayeveningThisSaturdayeveningHowlongwillthepartylast?A.FourhoursB.FivehoursC.Sixhours聽(tīng)第5段資料，回答第13－15題。Generallyspeaking,themountainsinScotlandare_____.higher,greenanddarkwithmanytreesandflowersonthemwithgreenriversaroundthemWhydosomepeopleliketogotoIreland?Becausethereisabigmarketthere.BecauseitisagoodplaceforholidayBecauseitisnotfarfromEngland.WhatistheweatherlikeinIreland?Itisveryhot.Itrainsveryoften.Itisverycold.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)守信息（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）HolidayDateThefatherofthecountry16___________January1stValentinesDay’17__________NationalDay18__________20_____________19___________December25第二部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）Mr.SmithtelephonedMiss.Aliceoneday,21______(tell)herthathewouldliketodatewithherinacoffeeshopnearBeihaiParkatsevenoth’clockontheeveningofApril5.ThatwasofcoursetheverythingthatMiss.Alicehadbeen__22____forwardtobecauseshehadbeentoowillingtomakefriendswithMr.第2頁(yè)共11頁(yè)Smith.Herparentssuggestedthatshewritehimalettertoexpressherfeelingabouthim,andsoshe23___.Toherdisappointment,hedidn’tgiveherany24reply.youhave“alreadyhadyourgirlfriend,youshouldbeagentlemanandwritebacktome.”Miss.Alicecomplained.However,25itwas(use).Sheneverreceivedanyletterfromhim.OntheafternoonofApril5th,oneofAlicefriendsHuanghua,wenttocleanhisgrandfathergrave’s.CuriosityofhowChinesebeinginmemoryof26_____deaddroveherfollowinghim.Whenshereturnedhome,sheonlyhadtenminutestodress27___.Thensherushedtothecoffeeshopandlookedaround,butdidn’tfindMr.Smith.Shekeptwaitingforhalfanhour,butithMr.Smdidn’turnup.Shewasverydisappointedanddidn’knowtwhattodo.Sheonlydrownher28___incoffee.“It’sclear29___hefoolsme!”shewassoangrythatshewantedtohave30a___withhimatonce.Justthen,hermobilerang.That’sMr.Smith’svoice,“Sorry,Alice.IhadstrafficaccidentthecoffeeshopandIaminthehospitalnow.”O(jiān)nhearingthis,Alicesetofftothehospitalatonce.第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）Itiscommonlybelievedthatschooliswherepeoplegotogeteducation.31,ithasbeensaidthattodaychildreninterrupttheireducationtogotoschool.The32betweenschoolingandeducationsuggestedbythisisimportant.Educationis33,comparedwithschooling.Educationknowsnoedges.Itcantakeplace34,whetherintheshoweroronthejob,whetherinakitchenoronatractor.Itincludesboththe35__learningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseoflearningoutofclass.36theexperienceofschoolingcanbeknowninadvance,educationquiteoftenproducessurprises.Achancetalkingwitha37mayleadtoapersontodiscoverhow38heknowsofanothercountry.Peopleobtaineducationfrom39on.Education,then,isavery40andunlimitedterm.Itislifelongexperiencethatstartslong41thestartofschool,andonethatshouldbeanecessarypartofone’sentirelife.Schooling,ontheotherhand,isa42experience,whosestylechanges43fromonewaytothenext.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatthesametime,take44seats,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,and45,andsoon.Schoolinghasusuallybeenlimitedbytheedgesofthesubjectsbeingtaught.31.A.ThenB.HoweverC.ThusD.Therefore32.A.differenceB.importanceC.useD.problem33.A.unexpectedB.endlessC.countlessD.simple34.A.anywhereB.anywhereelseC.somewhereD.somewhereelse35.A.part-timeB.publicC.standardD.strict36.A.IfB.BecauseC.SoD.Though37.A.neighbourB.friendC.foreignerD.teacher38.A.wonderfulB.wellC.greatlyD.little39.A.babiesB.grown-upsC.womenD.men40.A.longB.broadC.narrowD.short41.A.thatB.whenC.afterD.before第3頁(yè)共11頁(yè)42.A.basicB.strictC.finalD.irregular43.A.unusuallyB.differentlyC.littleD.frequently44.A.largeB.newC.fixedD.small45.A.takeexamsB.holdexamsC.markpapersD.readpapers第三部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下三篇短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選現(xiàn)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A）Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplainedthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblemsandthattheyhavenosenseofhumour,atleastinparent-childrelationships.Ibelieveitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleoftenirritate(激怒)theirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inmusicandentertainers.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelisolatedfromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesannoytheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimesyouareresistant,andproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheyapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheloser;youcannotwinbutatleastyoukeepyourhonour.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparentsitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.Ifyouintendtocontrolyourlife,cooperationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillofferyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo.46．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Themisunderstandingsbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.B．Thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren.C．Theteenagers’ismcriticoftheirparents.D．Theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises.47．Whydoteenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstyles?A．Becausetheyhaveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste.B．Becausetheywanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown.C．Becausetheyhavenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter.D．Becausetheywanttomaketheirparentsangry.48．Teenagersdon’twanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecauseA．theyhavealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworldB．theyfeelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadultsC．theyarenotlikelytobesuperiortotheadults第4頁(yè)共11頁(yè)D．theyhaveadesiretobeself-independent49．Inordertoimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe.A．cooperativeB．responsibleC．obedientD．creative50．Theauthorisprimarilytalkingto.A．parentsofteenagersB．teenagersC．teachersofteenagersD．newspaperreaders（B）Timeandhowweexperienceithavealwaysconfusedus.Physicistshavecreatedfascinatingtheories,buttheirtimeismeasuredbyapendulum（掙脫）andisnotpsychologicaltime,whichleapswithlittleregardtotheclockorcalendar.Assomeonewhounderstoodthedistinctionobserved,“Whenyyousitgirlfortwohours,itseemslikeaminute.butwhenyousitonahotstove,aminuteseemsliketwohours.Psychologistshavelongnoticedthatlargerunitsoftime,suchasmonthsandyears,flyonswifterwingsasweage.Theyalsoindicatethatthemoretimeisstructuredwithschedulesandappointments,themorequicklyitseemstopass.Forinstance,adayattheofficefliescomparedwithadayatthebeach.Sincemostofusspendfewerdaysatthebeachandmoreattheofficeasweage,anincreaseinstructuredtimecouldwellbetoblameforwhytimeseemstospeedupaswegrowolder.Expectationandfamiliarityalsomaketimeseemtoflowmorerapidly.Almostallofushavehadtheexperienceofdrivingsomewherewe’veneverbeenbeforerrounded.Subyunfamiliarscenery,withnorealnotionofwhenwe’llarrive,weexperiencethetripaslastingalongtime.Butthereturntrip,althoughexactlyaslong,seemstotakefarlesstime.Thenoveltyoftheoutwardjourneyhasbecomeroutine.Thustakingadifferentrouteonoccasionscanoftenhelpslowtheclock.Whendaysbecomeasidenticalasbeadsonsstring,theyblendtogether,andevenmonthsbecomeasingleday.Tocounthis,trytofindwaystointerruptthestructureofyourday－tostoptime,sotospeak.Learningsomethingnewisanotherwaytoslowthepassageoftime.Oneofthereasonsthedaysofouryouthseensofullandlongisthatthesearethedayslearninganddiscovery.51．Whenpeopleliveanidenticalandroutinelife,timeseemsto.A．stopB．slowdownC．speedupD．beinapsychologicalsense52．Thequotationinthefirstparagraphisusedtoshow.A．thedifferencebetweenphysicaltimeandpsychologicaltimeB．thattimeshouldnotbemeasuredbyaclock.C．thatphysicaltheoryhasnothingtodowiththetruesenseoftime.D．thatwithlittleregardofaclockorcalendar,psychologicaltimeisquitepuzzling53．Whichofthefollowingexamplesdoesnotmaketimeseemtopassmorerapidly?A．Atriptoafamiliarplace.B．Officeworkwithschedulesandappointments.C．Lifeofabusinessmanfilledwithappointments.D．Thelearningofsomethingdifficultandinteresting.54．Theword“novelty”(Line4,Para.4)couldbebestreplacedby.A．excitementB．entertainmentC．unfamiliarityD．a(chǎn)musement55．Whatisthemanideaofthispassage?A．Itstatestheprinciplesoftime.B．Itexplainswhytimefliesandhowtoslowitdown.C．Itdescribesvariousviewsabouttime.第5頁(yè)共11頁(yè)D．Itshowsthedifferentideasofphysicistsandpsychologistsontime.C）Americansarereputedtobefriendlypeople.Theirfriendships,however,tendtobeshorterandmorecasualthanfriendshipsamongpeoplefromothercultures.ItisnotuncommonforAmericanstohaveonlyoneclosefriendduringtheirlifetime,andconsiderother“friendsto”bejustsocialacquaintances.ThisattitudeprobablyhassomethingtodowithAmericanmobilityandthefactthatAmericansdisliketobedependentonotherpeople.Theyinclineto“compartmentalize（區(qū)分）friendships,”having“friendsatwork“friendsonthesoftballteam.”“familyfriends”andsoforth.BecausetheUnitedStatesisahighlyactivesociety,fullofmovementandchange,peoplealwaysseemtobeonthego.Inthishighlychargedatmosphere,Americanscansometimesseemabruptorimpatient.Theywanttogettoknowyouasquicklyaspossibleandthenmoveontosomethingelse.Sometimes,earlyon,theywillaskyouquestionsthatyoumayfeelareverypersonal.Noinsultisintended;thequestionsusuallygrowoutoftheirgenuineinterestorcuriosity,andtheirimpatiencetogettotheheartofthematter.Andthesamegoesforyou.Ifyoudon’understandcertainAmericanbehaviouroryouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,donothesitatetoaskthemquestionsaboutthemselves.Americansareusuallyeagertoexplainallabouttheircountryoranything“American”inwhichyoumaybeinterested.Somuchsoinfactthatyoumbecomewearyoflistening.Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseAmericansbeuncomfortabletendtowithsilenceduringaconversation.Theywouldrathertalkabouttheweatherorthelatestsportsscores,forinstance,thandealwithsilence.Ontheotherhand,don’texpectAmericanstobeknowledgeableaboutinternationalgeographyworldaffairs,unlessthosesubjectdirectlyinvolvetheUnitedStated.BecausetheUnitedStatesisgeographicallydistantfrommanyothernations,someAmericanstendnottobeawareofwhatgoesoninotherpartsoftheworld.56．Accordingtothepassage,Americans’attitudetowardsfriendship.isA．unusualtohaveonlyoneintimatefriendB．moreinformalthanthatinothercountriesC．toregardallfriendsasonlysocialacquaintancesD．todividefriendsintoseveralgrades57．Thephrase“highlycharged”(Line2,Para.2)mostprobablymeans.A．extremelyexpensiveB．muchcheerfulC．highlyresponsibleD．fullofmobilityandchange58．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Americansknowalotaboutinternationalaffairs.B．FriendshipsamongAmericanstendtobemoreformal.C．Americansalwaysseemtobeonthemove.D．Americansliketocooperatewithotherpeople.59．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A．AmericanswanttotakepartinallkindsofactivitiesB．curiosityisthemajorcharacteristicofAmericansC．AmericansdonotknowhowtodealwithsilenceD．Americans’charactersareinfluencedytheirbsocialandgeographicalenvironments.60．WhydoAmericanstendtoignoretherestoftheworld?A．Becausetheyarenotinterestedinothercountries.第6頁(yè)共11頁(yè)B．Becausetheircountrydoesn’thavemanyuringneighbonations.C．Becausetheyaretooproudofthemselves.D．Becausetheyaretoobusytolearnaboutothercountries.第二節(jié)信息般配（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）下邊是一篇報(bào)紙上的文章，請(qǐng)將標(biāo)有A—E的段落插入文章中標(biāo)號(hào)為61—65的合適地點(diǎn)，使這篇文章意義圓滿，構(gòu)造連接。(請(qǐng)將該部分答案寫(xiě)在答題卷上)WomenseekingmenATTRACTIVEsinglefemale,35,I’majazzsingeratnightandateacherduringtheday.Ilovereading,movies,music(allkinds),andgoodfood.I’mlookingforamanwithsimilarinterestsandage.Bytheway,I’mallergictocatsandcigarettesmoke.ATHLETICsinglefemale.26,likescooking,reading,andhiking.Interestedinaseriousrelationwithanattractivemanunder30.SINGLEfemale,31,wantstomeetaprofessionalman,34—45,wholikesmovies,goingtothebeach,longwalks,andquietnight.Iplaythepianoandlovelisteningtoclassicalmusicandopera.TALL,good-lookingdivorcee,40,worksinLondon,livesincountry,interestedinhomelife,walking,booksandmusic,wouldliketomeetunattached,caring,warm-naturedmanupto60.LIVELY,long-hairedfemale,23.Ilovetohaveagoodtime.Myinterestsaretennis,hang-gliding,anddiscos.I’mlookingforafitandgood-lookingguywithanexcitinglifestyle.Ifyou’reoldandboring,don'tbotherwiththisad.DIVORCEDfemale.I’vegottwochildrenandtwodogs.I’minmyearlyforties,withblondehairandblueeye.Areyouaquiet,responsiblemanaboutthesameage?Youmustbeanon-smoker.請(qǐng)閱讀以下五位男士的征婚信息,后般配最正確約會(huì)對(duì)象:MENSeekingWomenSEXY,divorced,maleaccountant,39,seekslovingwomanwholikestravel,movies,andlongwalksinthecountry.Mustloveanimalsandoperas.INTELLIGENT,attractive,singlemale,35,likesjazzmusic,oldmoviesandsports.Seeksattractivewoman,25—35withsimilarinterests.Non-smoker,please.FUN-LOVING,divorcedmale,30s,universityprofessor,seekswomanwholikestennis,hikinganddiscos.Iamasmoker.RESPECTABLE,butlonelywidow,60.I’mlookingforsomeonetosharemylife.IliketotravelandI’malwayswillingtolearnnewthings.NICEGUY,male,48,non-smoker.Iamresponsibleandwelleducated,lovingandenjoythequitepartinlife.Iamlookingforanattractiveladyofsimilarage.Shemustbehonest,friendly.61.SEXYA.ATTRACIVE62.INTELLIGENTB.ATHLETIC第7頁(yè)共11頁(yè)63.FUN-LOVINGC.SINGLE64.RESPECTABLED.TALL65.NICEGUYE.LIVELYF.DIVORCED第二卷第四部分：（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單詞或短語(yǔ)拼寫(xiě)（共15分，滿分15分，每題1分）依據(jù)所給的首字母或漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞的正確的形式。66.Theproudmansaidhewouldrathers________thanbegforfood.67.Web_________alotfromthenewlybuilthighway.68.Theydidalotofr____________ontheactivevolcanoes(火山)aroundtheworld.69.Withyourp_____________,Iwillleavenow.70.Thenewswassou________________thathestoodtherespeechlessforalongtime.71.Hisplayingcomputergamesa____________forhisfallingbehindinhisstudy.72.Hehasagoodappetite(胃口)。Hisd____________isgood.73.Thereiswoodf_____________onthewaterinthedistance.依據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出短語(yǔ)的正確的形式。74.Hegetsintothehabitof__________________（依靠）hisparentswheneverhemeetswithtrouble.75.Hehaddifficultyin______________________(掙脫)thehabitofsmoking.76.Peterhas____________________________(欠債)forlong.77.Theboy________________________(厭煩)thesamefoodeverydaywhenhewasyoung.78.Shealways________________(列席，露面)lateforeverything.79.Reachinganagreementisimpossibleforthetwosides.Sowarwillmostprobably_____________(迸發(fā)).80.Afterdaysofsailinginthesea,theyfinally____________________(迷路).第二節(jié)任務(wù)型寫(xiě)作（共1小題，滿分25分）(請(qǐng)將該部分答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上)請(qǐng)依據(jù)以下任務(wù)說(shuō)明和寫(xiě)作要求，寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。閱讀下邊的短文，此后依據(jù)要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的作文。Inmodernsociety,moreandmorepeoplehavegreatpressureintheirwork.Theyhavetoworkdayandnight.Someofthemsufferfromtoomuchwork.Someareevenkilledbytheoverwork.Whichismoreimportant,healthorwealth?Somepeoplethinkthatwealthismoreimportantthanhealth.Intheiropinion,moneyiseverything.“Iwouldratherbetheslaveofmoneythantheslaveofpeople.第8頁(yè)共11頁(yè)runningtherestoftheirlivesforwealth.Asaiswhattheappreciate(賞識(shí))most.Inordertoearnmoney,someofthemspendmostofthetimeworking,matteroffact,healthismoreimportantthanwealthbecausehealthisthefoundationofwealth.Withouthealth,youcanhardlyimaginewherethewealthcomesfrom.Evenifyouarewealthy,howcanyouenjoyyourwealthwhenyouhavelostyourhealth?Inotherwords,wealthisbasedonhealthandwealthserveshealth.However,wecannotignorewealth.Withoutmoney,wecandonothing.【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容及要求】你參加題為“要健康仍是要財(cái)產(chǎn)？”的爭(zhēng)辯會(huì)，在爭(zhēng)辯以前，你要查閱有關(guān)資料，并準(zhǔn)備講話的書(shū)面資料。你能夠使用實(shí)例或其余闡述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也能夠參照閱讀資料的內(nèi)容，但不要剽竊閱讀資料的句子。1、歸納短文內(nèi)容重點(diǎn)，該部分的字?jǐn)?shù)大概60詞左右；2、就“要健康仍是要財(cái)產(chǎn)？”這一主題宣布你的見(jiàn)解，最少包含以下的內(nèi)容重點(diǎn)，該部分的字?jǐn)?shù)大概90詞左右；1）生命重要，健康是生命之本，要獲得重視；2）沒(méi)有健康，就失掉創(chuàng)辦財(cái)產(chǎn)的本錢。3）心理健康比身體健康更重要。4）人類要尊敬自己的生命，不要踩踏她。第9頁(yè)共11頁(yè)_________________號(hào)考_____密_______封__名姓_線______內(nèi)_______不__號(hào)學(xué)_要______答_______題別班______________室試

化州一中高一英語(yǔ)第二次月考答題卷16._________________17.________________18.___________________21._____________22._____________23._____________24.____________25._____________26._____________27._____________28._____________29.____________30._____________61._____62._____63._____64.______65.______第一節(jié)單詞或短語(yǔ)拼寫(xiě)（共15分，滿分15分，每題1分）依據(jù)所給的首字母或漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞的正確的形式。66.Theproudmansaidhewouldrathers________thanbegforfood.67.Web_________alotfromthenewlybuilthighway.68.Theydidalotofr____________ontheactivevolcanoes(火山)aroundtheworld.69.Withyourp_____________,Iwillleavenow.70.Thenewswassou________________thathestoodtherespeechlessforalongtime.71.Hisplayingcomputergamesa____________forhisfallingbehindinhisstudy.72.Hehasagoodappetite(胃口)。Hisd____________isgood.73.Thereiswoodf_____________onthewaterinthedistance.B)依據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出短語(yǔ)的正確的形式。74.Hegetsintothehabitof__________________（依靠）hisparentswheneverhemeetswithtrouble.75.Hehaddifficultyin______________________(掙脫)thehabitofsmoking.76.Peterhas____________________________(欠債)forlong.77.Theboy________________________(厭煩)thesamefoodeverydaywhenhewasyoung.78.Shealways________________(列席，露面)lateforeverything.79.Reachinganagreementisimpossibleforthetwosides.Sowarwillmostprobably_____________(迸發(fā)).80.Afterdaysofsailinginthesea,theyfinally____________________(迷路).第10頁(yè)共11頁(yè)座號(hào)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________