階段仿真檢測(十二) 選修六 Units 3～5

階段仿真檢測(十二)選修六Units3～5【說明】本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共105分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。(Text1)W：Iwantthisknife.AndIthinkI’lltakethepen,too.M：Allright.Theknifeis7yuan.Sothetotalis20yuan1.Howmuchdoesthepencost？A.13yuan.B.27yuan.C.7yuan.答案：A(Text2)M：Doyouthinkyoucouldpossiblyworklatethismorning?W:Worklate?M:I’mafraidthere’ssomeworkwereallymustfinishthisevening.Ican’tpossiblydoitmyself.W:Isupposeso,ifyoureallythinkit’snecessary.M:Thankyou.We’llhavetoworkaboutanhour’sovertime.That’sall.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo？A.Toworkanhour.B.Toworkanhourmore.C.Tofinishthework.答案：B(Text3)W：Lookatthosemonkeysrunningaroundtherockhill.Seethatmothermonkey,sheiscarryingherbabyinherarms.M:Yes,isn’titinteresting?3.Wherearethey？A.Atarestaurant.B.Inamuseum.C.Inazoo.答案：C(Text4)W：Look!Anoldmanwasknockeddown.Let’sgoandcarryhimtosafety.M:No.Don’tmovehim.He’sbadlyhurt.WeshouldcalltheFirst4.Whydon'ttheycarrytheoldmantosafety？A.Becausehecangotherehimself.B.Becausetheroadiscrowded.C.Becauseheisbadlyhurt.答案：C(Text5)W：Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?M:Ilikeit.Ithinkitisgreat.W:Ilikeittoo.Doyouliketheacting?M:Yes.Itisexcellent.Doyou?W:Notreally.Itisdisappointing.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheacting？A.Excellent. B.Justsoso. C.Verybad.答案：C第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。(Text6)W：Youlookhappytoday,Tom!M:Yes.IjustlearnedIpassedtheChineseexamandtheresultwasgood.Ihavegotan“A”.W:Congratulations.M:Thankyou,Mary.Butyoulookworriedtoday.Why?W:We'llhaveamathexamnextThursday.I'mafraidImightfailtheexam.M:Don'tworry.IamgoodatitandIcanhelpyou.W:That'sgreat.6.WhydidTomlookhappy？A.BecausehepassedtheEnglishexam.B.Becausehepassedthemathexam.C.BecausehepassedtheChineseexam.答案：C7.WhydidMarylookworried？A.Becauseshedidn'tpasstheChineseexam.B.Becauseshe'llhavetheChineseexam.C.Becausesheisafraidshecan'tpassthemathexam.答案：C8.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Parentandchild.答案：A聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。(Text7)W:Iamsoexcited!Atthistimetomorrowmorninggrandpawillbesittinginthekitchenwithus.M:Whendoeshearrive?W:Atsixo'clockthisevening.M:Byplane?W:No,bytrain.M:Arewepickinghimupatthestation?W:No.Hedoesn'twantanybodytopickhimup.Helikestobeindependent.M:Oh,let'sgoupstairsandpreparegrandpa'sroom.W:Right!Let'sdoit!9.Whyisthewomansoexcited？A.Becausetherewillbeanewmemberinherfamily.B.Becausegrandpawillcomeherewiththem.C.Becausegrandpawillgiveheravaluablepresent.答案：B10.Howdoesgrandpacomehere？A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.答案：B11.Whydoesgrandpanotwantanybodytomeethim？A.Becausehedoesn'twanttogiveanytroubletothem.B.Becauseitisnotfarfromthestationtotheirhouse.C.Becausehelikestobeindependent.答案：C聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。(Text8)M:Haveyouevereatenherebefore,Betty?W:Onlyintheevenings.Ididn'tknowthattheyservedbreakfastuntilnow.M:That'swhatthecoffeeshopisfamousfor.Peoplehavebeencominghereforover60yearsforbreakfastbeforegoingtotheuniversityfootballandbasketballgames.It'satradition.W:Oh,what'sgoodhere?M:ThebestistheirFrenchtoast.Theytakepiecesofcommonbreadanddipthemineggs.Thentheybakethem,andwhenit'sdonetheyspreadsomepowderedsugarandtopeverythingwithfreshfruit.It'sdelicious.W:Well,IthinkI'lltryit.M:OK.Sincethisisyourfirstvisitherethismorning,I'llbuyyourbreakfast.W:Thanks.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.答案：A13.Whatdotheydotothecommonbreadbeforebakingit？A.Mixthebreadwitheggs.B.Spreadsugar.C.Putsomefreshfruitontop.答案：A14.Whowillpaythebill？A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.Bothofthem.答案：B聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。(Text9)M：Comeon,Lily.HowarewegoingtoconvinceeverybodythatmycarwashideaisthebestwaytoraisemoneyfortheChristmaspartyatthestudentcenter?W:Itwon'tbeeasy.M：Thanksalot.W：Oh,I'mjustkidding.M：Well...howarewegoingtogetthemessageout?W：OnethingIwasthinkingofistohanguppictures...M:Butthat'snotgoingtoattractmuchattention.Weneedtodosomethinginteresting.W：Letmefinish.Iknowsomeonewhoworksatthecampusprintshop.Lastweekhesaidhecoulddrawabigadvertisingpicture.That'llattractattentionofalotofstudentsifwecanhangitinfrontofthestudentcenter.M:Nicework.W:I'vealsoarrangedtohaveanarticlepublishedintheschoolpapernextWednesday.Thatwayyoucangetthemessageouttotheentirecampus.M：ThatmeansI'dbettercomeupwithanarticleprettyquickly.W:Soundslikeaplan.I'llseeyouthen.M:You'rethegreatest.Idon'tthinkIwouldhaveknownwhattodowithoutyourhelp.15.Whatplanarethetwospeakersdiscussing？A.Acarwash.B.AChristmasparty.C.Anewspaper.答案：A16.Whatdoesthemansayhewilldotonight？A.Drawapicture.B.Writeanarticle.C.Hangupposters.答案：B17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman？A.Sheiscompetingwithhim.B.Sheisquitehelpful.C.Sheisnotpractical.答案：B聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。(Text10)InFebruarylastyear,mywifelostherjob.Justassuddenlytheownerofthegreenhouse,whereIworkedasmanager,diedofaheartattack.Hisfamilyannouncedthattheyweregoingtoclosethebusinessbecausenooneinthefamilywantedtorunit.MywifeandIreadthewantedadseachday.Thenonemorning,asIwashanginga“goingoutofbusiness”signatthegreenhouse,thedooropenedandinwalkedacustomer.Shewasanofficemanagerwhosecompanyhadjustmovedintothenewofficeparkontheedgeofthetown.Shewaslookingforpottedplantstoplaceintheoffice.“Idon'tknowanythingaboutplants”,shesaid,“Iamsureinafewweeks,they'llallbedead.”WhileIwashelpingherselectherpurchases,mymindwasracing.Perhapsasmanyasadozenfirmshaverecentlyopenedofficesinthenewofficeparkandtherewereseveralhundredmoreofficestobeopened.Thatafternoon,Idroveuptotheofficepark.By6o'clockthatevening,Ihadreachedanagreementwith7companiestorentplantsfrommeandpaymeafeetolookafterthem.Withinaweek,Ihadworkeddowntoanagreementtohelprunthegreenhousefortheowner'sfamily.Businessisnowincreasingrapidly,andonedaywehopetobetheproudownersofthegreenhouse.18.Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhenthecustomerwalkedinonemorning？A.Plantingsometreesinthegreenhouse.B.Writinganadtoalocalnewspaper.C.Puttingupa“goingoutofbusiness”sign.答案：C19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofwhenservingtheofficemanager？A.Openinganofficeinthenewofficepark.B.Keepingbetterrelationswithhercompany.C.Gettingfreshbusinesschances.答案：C20.Whichofthefollowingwasthespeaker'shopeforthefuture？A.Securingajobattheofficepark.B.Owningthegreenhouseoneday.C.Findingcustomersoutoftown.答案：B第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21.—Whathappened？—Theyleftinsuchhurrythattheyforgottolockdoor.A.a；aB.a；theC.不填；theD.不填；a解析：考查冠詞。inahurry為固定搭配，意為“匆忙地”；根據(jù)句意，“忘記鎖門”應(yīng)是特指談話雙方都知道的那扇門。答案：B22.—You'dbettermakeanapologytoPeter.—.Itwashisfault.A.Notpossible B.NowayC.Notatall D.Nochance答案：考查交際用語。根據(jù)Itwashisfault可知用noway，意為“肯定不；沒門兒”。答案：B23.Sheknewitwasasimpleoperation，butshestillfelt.A.serious B.curious C.cautious D.anxious解析：考查形容詞辨析。anxious憂慮的，不安的。serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；curious好奇的；cautious小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的。答案：D24.Atthemoment，wehave25employees，mostofhaveatechnicalbackground.A.who B.which C.whom D.what解析：考查定語從句。先行詞為employees，指人，且關(guān)系代詞用在介詞of后作賓語，所以要用whom。答案：C25.—Don'tyouagreewithwhathesaid？—Yes，！Itcouldn'tbebetter.A.absolutely B.approximatelyC.relatively D.partly解析：考查副詞辨析。absolutely絕對地，完全地。根據(jù)Itcouldn'tbebetter可知用absolutely。句意：“難道你不同意他的觀點(diǎn)？”“不，完全同意。他的觀點(diǎn)再好不過了。”approximately接近，大約；relatively相對地；partly部分地。答案：A26.Myrentisn'ttillnextmonth，soIwillhavesomeextramoneythismonth.A.due B.enough C.cost D.spent解析：due“到期的”，符合題意。答案：A27.Thereisanincreasingtomakemoviesdescribingviolence.A.strength B.demand C.tradition D.trend解析：trend流行；趨勢，強(qiáng)調(diào)總的趨向或傾向，符合題意。strength力量；demand要求；tradition指世代相傳的倫理、行為規(guī)范和生活方式。答案：D28.ThatmyfirstvisittoHongKong，Ididn'tknowwhereIshouldgofirst.Thereweresomanythingstoenjoy.A.wasB.beingC.tobeD.tohavebeen解析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)That與句子主語I不一致，可知逗號前應(yīng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除選項(xiàng)A；再根據(jù)句意以及didn'tknow，可知事情發(fā)生在過去，故排除選項(xiàng)C和D；That與be之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故用being。這是“代詞＋動詞-ing形式”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：B29.—hemanagedtosolvetheproblem？—Oh，heturnedtoProfessorLeeforadvice.A.Wasithowthat B.WasitthathowC.Howwasitthat D.Howitwasthat解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。根據(jù)句意以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C30.Thoseproblemsbecauseweignoredtheadviceoftheexperts.A.cameacross B.camedown C.cameaboutD.cameon解析：考查短語辨析。comeabout發(fā)生，造成。句意：由于我們沒聽專家的建議，造成了那些問題。comeacross(偶然)遇見，碰見；comedown下降，跌價；comeon快，趕快，來吧。答案：C31.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesechildren'sperformances？—，theydidverywellexceptforseveralsmallmistakes.A.Inotherwords B.MoreorlessC.What'smore D.Onthewhole解析：考查短語辨析。onthewhole大體上，基本上。inotherwords換句話說；moreorless或多或少；what'smore而且，更有甚者。答案：D32.Hewon'tbeabletoaffordtheeducationexpenseshegetsacceptedtoHarvard.A.evenif B.sothat C.asif D.nowthat解析：考查連詞。evenif即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意：即使他被哈佛大學(xué)錄取了，他也付不起學(xué)費(fèi)。答案：A33.Wewerejustabouttoabroadtotravelwhenourgrandmotherwastakenill.A.going B.havinggone C.havegoneD.go解析：考查固定句型。根據(jù)...was/wereabouttodo...when...“……剛要做某事，這時……”可知選D。答案：D34.She'sdisappointedtofindhercarold-fashioned.A.comparedtoherfriend'sB.compareswithherfriendC.comparingwithherfriend'sD.comparedtoherfriend解析：comparedto/with意為“和……相比”，為固定短語，compare與car構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。只有同類事物才能進(jìn)行比較，車不能與人比，所以排除D項(xiàng)。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A35.thereforsometime，Mr.Johnsonknewtheplacequitewell.A.Havinglived B.Living C.Tolive D.Lived解析：考查非謂語動詞。Mr.Johnson與live之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，“先在那兒住一段時間”才能“很熟悉那個地方”，所以應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式的完成式作狀語。答案：A第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2010·溫州檢測)Iwascoachinggirls'trackinIowaandtherewasayoungdiscus(鐵餅)throwerontheteamwith36potential(潛力).Heregoesherstory.Attheendofourtraining37thedistricttrackmeet，thisdiscusthrower，Lucy，askedmeifshe38cometotheschoolonSundayforalittle39training.Iagreed.Theyearbefore，shehadplacedsecondatthedistrictmeetand40missedgoingtothestatemeet.Shehadwoneverydiscusevent，41thatdistrictmeet！And，herthrowsinthecompetitionshad42beenbetween106′1″and110′10″.Somethingbeganto43me.Whycouldn'tLucy44togetthediscusto111feet？Iwonderedifitwasmoreapsychologicalbarrier(心理障礙)45aphysicalone.Idecidedtotrysomething46.Imadeupmymindto47toLucyOnSunday，afterherdrills，Isaid，“Whydon'tyouthrowfiveorsixgoodonesformeto48？”Shebegantothrowagain，but49werefartherthanwhatshehadalreadythrown.But，Ididn'ttellLucy.AsIwasmeasuringthe50one，Ipulledoutsomemoretape(卷尺)andyelledouttoher，“Cometoseethis！Thisoneis51！”Itwasn't.Lucy，thinkingthatthiswasapersonalbest，jumpedwildlyintotheairin52.Thenextafternoon，atthedistrictmeet，Lucy53withapersonalbestthrowof114′10″！Just24hoursafterIhadliedtoher.However，thistimeshehad54thrownthediscusfourfeetfurtherthanshehadeverthrownitbefore.Sometimeswe55ourownbarriersinourmind.Solearntotakecontrolofyourmind.36.A.little B.large C.no D.limited解析：從文章的后半部分可知，這個運(yùn)動員最后取得了很好的成績，故此處指該運(yùn)動員的潛力很大，故用large。答案：B37.A.after B.during C.since D.before解析：文章后面才提到區(qū)運(yùn)動會的召開，故此時運(yùn)動會還沒有召開，故用before，意為“在區(qū)運(yùn)動會開始之前”。答案：D38.A.could B.must C.should D.would解析：此處Lucy問作者周日她能不能來學(xué)校加練，表示請求應(yīng)該用could。其余的不符合此處的語境。答案：A39.A.helpful B.extra C.real D.regular解析：文中提到的時間是周末，應(yīng)該是休息的時間，在周末進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，那就是加練，即“extratraining”。helpful“有幫助的，有益的”；extra“多余的，額外的”；real“真的，真正的”；regular“有規(guī)律的，均勻的”。答案：B40.A.luckily B.completely C.narrowly D.probably解析：該空前面提到她在去年的區(qū)運(yùn)動會上得了第二名，就差那么一點(diǎn)而沒有能夠參加州運(yùn)動會。narrowlymissed意為“以微弱差距錯過”。答案：C41.A.except B.including C.despite D.with解析：句意為“她贏得了每場擲鐵餅比賽，除了那場區(qū)運(yùn)動會”。此處except表示“除了”。including“包含”；despite“不管，盡管”。答案：A42.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom解析：下段中作者提到他對Lucy不能達(dá)到111英尺感到很疑惑，由此可知Lucy在運(yùn)動會上的成績總是在106′1″和110′10″中間變化，故用always表示“一直”，體現(xiàn)作者對這個問題的困惑。答案：B43.A.frighten B.please C.shock D.bother解析：通過上下兩段的意思可知作者對Lucy不能突破110′10″感到很困惑，故用bother“煩擾”。frighten“使驚嚇，驚恐”，please“取悅”，shock“震驚”，均不符合語境。答案：D44.A.seem B.pretend C.need D.ask解析：句意為“為什么Lucy看上去不能將鐵餅扔到111英尺呢？”，sb.seemstodosth.意為“某人看上去……”。pretend“假裝”，need“需要”，ask“要求”，均不符合文意。答案：A45.A.apartfrom B.ratherthanC.becauseof D.accordingto解析：作者此處對Lucy為什么不能夠突破111英尺這一問題進(jìn)行思考，語境為“這是不是因?yàn)樾睦碚系K而不是體力的問題呢？”ratherthan“與其……倒不如，而不是”；apartfrom“除了”；becauseof“因?yàn)?，由于”；accordingto“根據(jù)”。故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B46.A.impossible B.familiar C.new D.easy解析：作者此時在考慮Lucy不能夠擲得更遠(yuǎn)的原因，上文提到作者懷疑這是由于心理問題，因此此處是說針對這個問題，他決定嘗試新的東西，故用new。此處new是形容詞作后置定語，修飾something。impossible“不可能的”，familiar“熟悉的”，easy“容易的”，均不符合語境。答案：C47.A.lie B.turn C.reply D.call解析：文章后半部分提到“Just24hoursafterIhadliedtoher”可知此處是說作者決定撒謊。答案：A48.A.look B.measure C.match D.take解析：作者在驗(yàn)證自己的推斷時，要讓Lucy再扔幾次讓他量量，看看有沒有進(jìn)步。measure“測量”；look“看”；match“使……相配，競爭”；take“拿走”。扔鐵餅當(dāng)然要通過測量得知其距離，故B項(xiàng)符合語境。答案：B49.A.many B.all C.some D.none解析：作者讓Lucy扔五到六次的鐵餅，但是通過測量的結(jié)果得知沒有一次能夠超過前面所扔的距離，因此作者才用撒謊的方式來告訴她她扔的距離。none“全部不”。其余的選項(xiàng)不符合語境。答案：D50.A.worst B.closest C.first D.final解析：句意為“當(dāng)我測量最后一次投擲的距離的時候，我故意將卷尺拉長了一些”，下文也沒提到Lucy繼續(xù)擲鐵餅，因此這次是她擲的最后一次，故final“最后的”符合文意。答案：D51.A.higher B.farther C.bigger D.longer解析：因?yàn)樽髡叽藭r在騙Lucy，所以說“這次比以前的要遠(yuǎn)”，farther“更遠(yuǎn)的”。higher“更高的”，bigger“更大的”，longer“更長的”。答案：B52.A.excitement B.anxietyC.puzzlement D.anger解析：Lucy聽到自己扔得比以前遠(yuǎn)了，應(yīng)當(dāng)很激動，故用“excitement”。anxiety“焦慮，擔(dān)心”；puzzlement“迷惑”；anger“生氣”。答案：A53.A.disappeared B.lost C.won D.arrived解析：通讀文章可知Lucy在這次區(qū)運(yùn)動會中贏得了鐵餅比賽。win“(在……中)獲勝”。答案：C54.A.actually B.hardly C.nearly D.only解析：上句提到“Just24hoursafterIhadliedtoher”，說明這次她真的扔得比以前遠(yuǎn)四英尺。actually“實(shí)際上”。hardly“幾乎不”，nearly“幾乎，差不多”，only“僅僅”，均不符合文意。答案：A55.A.break B.remove C.take D.set解析：句意為“有時候我們會在我們自己心中設(shè)定心理障礙”，set“放置，設(shè)定”。break“打破，弄破，弄壞”；remove“除去，遷移，開除”；take“拿，取”。答案：D第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AYoumaypicturefirefightersholdingahose(水管)outsideofaburningbuilding，buttheGoldenEaglesHotshotsdon'tfightfiresquitethatway.Whentheygointoaction，youmaynotevenseeafiretruck.TheHotshotsarefirefighterswhobattlefiresinwildernessareas.Butdon'tthinkyou'llonlyfindthemintheirhomestateCalifornia.Whereverthereisanationalwildfireemergency，theGoldenEaglesHotshotscouldbethere.Butthesefirefightersdon'tworkthesamewayasfirefightersinabigcity.Theyworkinareaswheretherearelargenumbersoftrees，bushes，andgrass.Theyclimbupanddownsteephillstoclearbrushandburnabledebris(殘骸).Theysometimesusewater，buttheyoftenfightfirewithfire！Theydothatbylightingwhatarecalled“backfires，”whicharesmall，controlledfiresthatburnupfuelinthepathoflargerwildfires.Thatway，whenthewildfiregetsthere，ithasnothingtoburnandnowheretogo，becausealltheburnablefuelhasalreadygoneupinsmoke.TheHotshotsalsoclearawayfuelusingold-fashionedhardwork.Forexample，theyuseasawtocutawaytreesandheavybrushthatcouldcatchfire.OfcoursetherearetimeswhentheGoldenEaglesHotshotsdohavetruckstosupplywatertothefires.Butthewaterislimited，andtheseguyshavetorelyonhardworkmorethananything.Physicalfitnessisveryimportant.Theyhavetobeingreatphysicalshapetohandlesteephillsanddifficultterrain(地形)whilecarryinga60-poundpack.TheGoldenEaglesHotshotsdefinitelyworkhardfortheirpay.Butthankstotheirefforts，manyliveshavebeensaved，manyhouseshavenotburned，andcountlesstreesarestillstanding.56.Thefirefightersmentionedinthepassage.A.domuchoftheirworkinCaliforniaB.avoidclimbingsteephillsintheirworkC.dotheirworkequippedwithadvancedtoolsD.carryouttheirworkmostlyinforestsandmountains解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中的Theyworkinareaswheretherearelargenumbersoftrees，bushes，andgrass.Theyclimbupanddownsteephillstoclearbrushandburnabledebris.可以推斷他們主要在森林和山地中工作。答案：D57.Accordingtothepassage，whydothefirefighterslight“backfires”？A.Tosignalforhelp.B.Toremoveobstacles.C.Toprotecttreesandbushes.D.Topreventthefirefromspreading.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段可知，他們點(diǎn)火的目的是消除可燃物，這樣，沒有了可燃物，火就燒不起來了，從而有效地控制大火，防止火勢蔓延。答案：D58.WhatcanwelearnabouttheGoldenEaglesHotshots？A.Theyarefirefightersworkinginbigcities.B.Theirworkrequiresphysicalstrength.C.Theyarevoluntaryfirefightersworkingforfree.D.Theyusuallyholdahosetoputoutthefires.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中的Physicalfitnessisveryimportant.及Theyhavetobeingreatphysicalshapetohandle...可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)(他們的工作需要很好的體力)。答案：B59.AllofthefollowingcanreflectthattheGoldenEaglesHotshotsarespecialEXCEPT.A.theirworkingareasB.theirworkingwaysC.theirworkingachievementsD.theirworkingtools解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提及到他們的工作方法、工作地點(diǎn)以及工作工具有特殊性，但其工作成就不能算為特殊性，這是消防隊(duì)員的共性。故答案為C。答案：C60.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheGoldenEaglesHotshots？A.Appreciative.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Critical.解析：作者態(tài)度題。由文章最后一段中的Butthankstotheirefforts，manyliveshavebeensaved，manyhouseshavenotburned，andcountlesstreesarestillstanding.可知，作者對他們的工作成果表示贊賞。答案：ABWhenyouarefarawayfromhomeforthefirsttimeandhavealottoadjustto，youcan'tdoitalone.Nomatterhowindependentyouclaimtobe，itisagoodthingtohavearoommateduringyourfirstyear.Livingwithsomeonehelpseaseyourloneliness.SureitmayseemappealingtobeabletoplayyourmusicandturnupyourTVasloudasyouwant，butcominghometoanemptyroomeverydaycanbedepressing.Ifyouhaveabadday，youmaywanttotalkaboutitwithsomeone.Friendsaregreatsourcesofventing(宣泄)，butfriendscan'talwaysbetherewhenyouneedthem.Evenworse，theymaybeself-centeredandshownointerestinyourproblem.It'snotthatroommatesaren'tlikethis，butevenjustsmalltalkcanhelpyoufeelbetter.Havingaroommateteachesyouhowtogetalongwithpeopleandsettleconflict.Youandyourroommateshouldsetuprulesimmediatelyanddiscusswhattodowhenthereisconflict.Ifyoutwodon'tlikeeachother，youstillstudy，relax，andsleepinthesameroom.Youmustfindawaytogetalong.Finally，havingaroommateexposes(使接觸)youtodifferentwaysofliving.Yourroommatemaycomefromadifferentcityortown，andhavedifferentlivinghabits.Heorshealsohasdifferentinterestsandadifferentpersonality.Youdon'thavetoenduplikingthesamethingsyourroommatedoes，buttrytolearnsomethingdifferentaboutthem.Youwillbesurroundedbymanydifferentpeopleincollegeandhavethechancetotrythingsyouneverhavebefore.Whynotstartlearningfromyourroommate？Havingaroommategivesyoutheskillsandpersonalbackgroundyouwillneedtoutilize(利用)whenyouareoutonyourown.Makethemostoflivingwithastrangerandbesides，therewillbeplentyofopportunitiesforyoutohaveyourownroomlaterinyourcollegeyears.61.Whoareprobablytheintendedreadersofthepassage？A.Universityteachers.B.Studentswhoarenotindependent.C.Studentsinthefirstyearofcollege.D.Studentswhowillgraduatefromcollegesoon.解析：細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Whenyouarefarawayfromhomeforthefirsttime...yourfirstyear以及下文幾次出現(xiàn)的college可知，這篇文章針對的是大一新生。答案：C62.Accordingtotheauthor，oneadvantageofhavingaroommateisthat.A.theygiveyouasmuchfreedomaspossibleB.theyoftenshowinterestinyourproblemsC.itincreasesyoursenseofsafetyD.itmaymakeyoufeellesslonely解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Living...loneliness，cominghometoanemptyroomeverydaycanbedepressing以及第三段的evenjustsmalltalkcanhelpyoufeelbetter可知，如果有室友的話，在不高興的時候你還有傾訴的對象，這樣不至于感到孤單。答案：D63.Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat.A.roommateswillbecomegoodfriendsintheendB.theremaybedisagreementsbetweenroommatesC.studentscanchoosethosetheylikeastheirroommatesD.thosewithsimilarinterestscanbecomeroommates解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的Youandyourroommateshouldsetuprulesimmediatelyanddiscusswhattodowhenthereisconflict.可知，同住一室，難免會有分歧和矛盾。答案：B64.Howisthepassageorganized？(①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2，③＝Paragraph3，④＝Paragraph4，⑤＝Paragraph5，⑥＝Paragraph6)解析：文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段提出作者的觀點(diǎn)——有室友對新生有好處；第二段和第三段講了有室友的第一個好處：減少孤獨(dú)感，可以找人傾訴；第四段講了第二個好處：學(xué)會與人相處，解決沖突；第五段講了第三個好處：可以從室友身上學(xué)到東西；第六段再次重申觀點(diǎn)，與開頭前后呼應(yīng)。答案：A65.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.A.telltheimportanceoffriendsB.comparefriendswithroommatesC.encouragestudentstofindaroommateD.statethedifferentwaysofliving解析：寫作目的題。文章列舉了有室友的幾大好處，并且鼓勵大一學(xué)生和室友一起居住。A、B、D項(xiàng)在文中也有涉及，但作為寫作目的比較片面。答案：CC(2009·青島第二次檢測)Didyougetaflushotthisyear？Forthefirsttime，theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionintheUSisrecommendingthatallchildrenagedfrom6monthsto18yearsreceivethefluvaccine.Vaccinesbattlediseasescausedbybacteriaandviruses.Aweakenedformofthegerm(微生物)isintroducedintothebody.Thebodymakesspecialsubstancescalledantibodiestofightthegerms.Iftheactualgermsweretoattack，theantibodieswouldfightthem.Becausetherearemanykindsoffluviruses，scientistsmustcreateanewvaccineformula(方程式)eachyear.Researchersmustmakeaprediction.Itislikeforecastingtheweather.Sometimestheyarerighton，andsometimestheyareoff.Butevenwhenthevaccinedoesnotcloselymatchcirculatingflutypes，itcanmaketheillnesslessserious.“Thefluvaccineisnotaseffectiveasthepolio(小兒麻痹癥)vaccineorthemeaslesvaccine，”saysDr.WilliamSchaffnerofVanderbiltUniversitySchoolofMedicine.“It'snotagreatvaccine，butitisquiteagoodvaccine.”Butafluvaccinedoesn'tworkforeveryone.Therearecertainpeoplewhoshouldbecarefulabouttakingit.Becausethevaccineisproducedineggs，thosewhoareallergic(過敏的)toeggsshouldnottakeit.Ifyouhaveafever，youshouldwaituntilyourecover.Somepeopleareafraidthattheymightgettheflufromtheflushot.Scientistssaythatitisnotpossible，becausethevirusesintheflushotareinactivated.Butsomeminorsideeffectssuchaslow-gradefeverandbodyachecouldoccur.Iftheydo，theybeginsoonaftertheshotandusuallylastonlyonetotwodays.Didyouknow？Smallpoxwasthefirstdiseasepeopletriedtopreventbyputtingavirusintoahealthyperson.In1796，EnglishscientistEdwardJennerplacedsomeinfected(被感染的)materialunderaboy'sskin.66.Whichofthefollowingistheproperdefinitionof“vaccine”？A.Virususedforfightingagainstdisease.B.Antibodiestofightgerms.C.Formulatofightagainstdisease.D.Substancecontainingvirususedforprotectingpeopleagainstdiseases.解析：詞義推測題。由第一段“美國疾病防控中心要求注射流感vaccine”和常識可推測其含義為“疫苗”，再由第二段知它是被注入人體體內(nèi)抵抗疾病的，因此選D。答案：D67.Bysaying“It'snotagreatvaccine，butitisquiteagoodvaccine”，theauthormeansthefluvaccine.A.isnotaseffectiveasthepolioandmeaslesvaccinesB.isnoteffective，comparedwiththepolioandmeaslesvaccinesC.doeshelpmakeillnesslessseriousD.isquitegoodbecauseitworksforeveryone解析：句意理解題。從第四段“...itcanmaketheillnesslessserious”，并結(jié)合第五段內(nèi)容可知答案為C。答案：C68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thosewhoareallergictoeggscanalsotakethefluvaccine.B.Allthefluvaccinesarenoteffectiveforeveryone.C.Youshouldgotoadoctorifyouhaveafeverorbodyacheaftertakingthefluvaccine.D.Itispossiblethatsomepeoplemightgettheflufromtheflushot.解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從第六段可知，流感疫苗并不對所有的人起作用，有些人還得慎重。這里要注意“all...not”是部分否定。答案：B69.Itisnotadvisableforeveryonetotakethefluvaccinebecause.A.therearemanykindsofvirusB.thefluvaccineisnotaseffectiveasthepolioandmeaslesvaccinesC.someonemaybeallergictoitD.ithassomeminorside-effects解析：從第六段和第七段我們可以推出答案。答案：C70.Whattopicwillbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph？A.Whatkindofpeopleshouldbecarefulabouttakingsmallpoxvaccine.B.Theside-effectsofsmallpoxvaccine.C.Theoriginofthefluvaccine.D.Howthesmallpoxvaccineworkedonthebody.解析：邏輯推理題。文章最后一段以smallpox(天花)為例，講述了人們通過接種疫苗來抵抗天花，由此推斷下一段要闡述天花疫苗的知識，講解天花疫苗是如何作用于人體的。由此推斷D項(xiàng)正確。答案：DDMondayafterChristmasisgenerallyseenastheworstdayoftheweekbecausepeoplefeeltiredofhavingtogobacktoworkafterthelongholiday.SoitisoftencalledBlueMonday.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplefeeldepressed(沮喪的)atthistimeofyear.ManypeoplehaveunpaidcreditcardbillsfortheChristmaspresentstheybought，andthepaydayisoftenattheendofthemonth.Asthepartyseasonisover，peoplefeelstressedbecausetheyhavetogobacktoreallife—work，andtheymaybeunhappywiththeirbodyimageaftereatingsomuchduringtheChristmasholidays.ManypeoplemayhavealreadyfailedintheirNewYear'sresolutions(決心)andhavestartedsmokinganddrinkingagain.ThebadweatherinJanuarycanalsomakepeoplefeeldepressed.Somecompaniesaretakingthisquiteseriouslyandareofferingadvicetoanyworkerswhofeeldepressed.Theythinkthathelpingpeopleassoonastheystartshowingsignsofdepressioncanhelpthemfeelbetterwhiletheywork.Evidenceshowsthatunreasonablemanagerswhopushtheirworkerstoohardatthistimecanexpectunfriendlyworkforce.Psychologistshaveofferedsuggestionsonhowtofightagainstfeelingblue(憂郁的).Theseincludespending15minutesthinkingaboutandwritingdownwhatyouaregratefulfor.Takingupanewhobby，doingexercise，goingtobedearlier，eatingahealthybreakfast，andlisteningtonicemusicareallconsideredusefulwaystohelpyoufeelmorecheerful.ToavoidfeelingbluenextJanuary，expertssaythatthebestthingtodoistospendlessonpresentsandtoeatanddrinklessovertheholiday.7