【走向高考】2017年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦Unit4Makingthenews習(xí)題新人教版必修5綜述綜述

PAGEPAGE7Unit4MakingthenewsⅠ.閱讀理解A(2015·江西省八所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)01830973)BobbiKristinaBrown'sfamilyhasbeengatheredaroundhersinceshewashospitalizedonSaturdayafterbeingfoundunconsciousinthebathtubofhersuburbanAtlantatownhome.WhitneyHouston'sonlychildisnowatEmoryNothinghaschanged,despitereportsthatarepoppingupandpaintingamoreseriouspicture.FoxNewsreportedWednesdaythatthesituationishorrific.“It'snowamatterofwhenthefamilywantstoletgoandacceptthatshe'sprettymuchnotgoingtomakeit，”asourcetoldFOX411.“They'veleftituptothefamilyastohowlongtheywanttokeepheralive.”PeopleMagazineisalsoreportingthatadoctortoldBrown'sfamilyonWednesdaythatnothingmorecouldbedone.“Everyoneiscomingtothehospitaltosaygoodbye，”saidafamilymember.AndtheDailyMailsaysBrownhasbeentakenofflifesupport.ButBobbyBrownissuedastatementlateThursdaydenyingthesereports.“Ifweissuedastatementeverytimethemediapublishedafalsereportregardingthismatter,that'sallwewouldbedoing24hoursaday.Thisisfalse,justasisthevastmajorityoftheotherreportingthatiscurrentlytakingplace，”hesaid,accordingtotheAtlantaJournalConstitution.AsourceclosetothefamilytellsUSATODAYthatit'swrongtosaythefamilyisgatheringtosaygoodbye,becausethefamilyhasbeentheresincethebeginning,sonothingisanydifferenttodayforthem.Also,Brownis“notbraindead，”ashasbeenreported.And,asforotherstoriessayingthattheHoustonfamilyisfeudingwithBobbiKristina'sdad,BobbyBrown?Thosearen'ttrueeither.They“areNOTfighting，”saysoursource.文章大意：本文主要講Kristina病危，幾家報(bào)社的報(bào)道都失真，一家人仍在祈禱出現(xiàn)奇跡。1．AccordingtoFoxNews,BobbiKristinais________.A．withinaninchoflife B．onthewaytosuccessC．leftasidebyherfamily D．inagoodstate答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知選A。withinaninchoflife半死；onthewaytosuccess在成功的路上；leftasidebyherfamily被家人放在一邊；inagoodstate狀態(tài)良好。2．BobbyBrownholdstheopinionthat________.A．theyarebusyissuingstatementsalldayB．thefamilyissayinggoodbyetoKristinaC．heisgettingalongwellwiththeHoustonfamilyD．mostjournalistsaregettingthewrongendofthestick.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段ButBobbyBrownissuedastatementlateThursdaydenyingthesereports.可知BobbyBrown認(rèn)為大部分記者報(bào)道失真。故選D。3．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．AnAccidentInTheBathtubB．Kristina,We'reStillPrayingAndWaitingOnAMiracleC．FalseReportsFromDifferentNewsMediaD．BobbiKristina'sFinalDays答案：B主旨大意題。通讀文章，并根據(jù)文章的最后一段可知全家人仍在等待奇跡的出現(xiàn)。可知B正確。B(2015·石家莊一模)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)01830974)TheInternetisfullofheadlinesthatgrabyourattentionwithbuzzwords(流行術(shù)語).Butoftenwhenweclickthrough,wefindthecontenthardlydeliversanditwastesourtime.Weclosethepage,feelingwe'vebeencheated.Thesetypesofheadlinesarecalled“clickbait”．AheadlineonBusinessInsiderreads:“Thisphrasewillmakeyouseemmorepolite”.First,whenyouclickthrough,youfindanotherheadline:“Fourwordstoseemmorepolite”.Then,onreadingthearticle,youfindit'sactuallyanessayaboutsympathy.Andwhatarethefourwords?They're“Wow,thatsoundshard”.Onsomevideowebsites,youmightencounterheadlinessuchas“Here'swhathappenswhensixpuppiesvisitedacampus”.Itturnsoutthatit'sjustsomeuneventfuldogfootage(連續(xù)鏡頭)．Nowadays,withthepopularityofsocialmedia,manynewsoutletstweet(推送)clickbaitlinkstotheirstories.Thesetweetstakeadvantageofthecuriositygaporattempttodrawthereaderintoastoryusingaquestionintheheadline.Theseclickbaitheadlinesaresoannoyingthatsomeoneisattemptingtosavepeople'stimebyexposingnewsoutletclickbaitthroughsocialmedia.TheTwitteraccount@SavedYouAClick,runbyJakeBeckman,isonesuchexample.Beckman'smethodistograbtweetslinkingtoastoryandretweetthemwithaclick-savingcomment.Forexample,CNETtweeted“SoiOS8appearstobejailbreakablebut...”，withalinktoitscoverageofApple'sproductannouncements.Beckmanretweeteditwiththiscommentattached:“...ithasn'tbeenjailbrokenyet.”Sincefoundingtheaccount,Beckman'sTwitterexperimenthasbroughthimmorethan131,000followers.Beckmansaid,“@SavedYouAClickisjustmywayoftryingtohelptheInternetbelessterrible.”Askedabouthisgoal,hesaid,“I'dlovetoseepublishersthinkabouttheexperienceoftheirreadersfirst.Ithinkthere'sanenormousopportunityforpublisherstoprovidereaderswithinformativeupdatesthatincludelinkssoyoucanclickthroughandreadmore.”文章大意：當(dāng)今網(wǎng)絡(luò)上充滿了吸引人注意力的標(biāo)題，但是往往存在“陷阱”，這對(duì)讀者是一個(gè)欺騙，JackBeckman呼吁出版商應(yīng)該對(duì)讀者負(fù)責(zé)。4．ThearticleonBusinessInsiderturnsouttobe________.A．usefulsuggestionsonpolitenessB．a(chǎn)nessayaboutanothertopicC．a(chǎn)narticlehardtounderstandD．a(chǎn)linktoavideowebsite答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第三句“Then,onreadingthearticle,youfindit'sactuallyanessayaboutsympathy”可知，當(dāng)你讀文章時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它實(shí)際上是一篇關(guān)于同情心的散文，因此選擇B。5．Whyarereadersoftencheatedbytrickyheadlines?A．Socialmediahasbecomemorepopular.B．Readershavequestionstobesolved.C．Suchheadlinesarefairlyattractive.D．There'realwaysstoriesbehindthem.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的前兩句“TheInternetisfullofheadlinesthatgrabyourattentionwithbuzzwords(流行術(shù)語).Butoftenwhenweclickthrough,wefindthecontenthardlydeliversanditwastesourtime”可知，因特網(wǎng)上充滿了吸引人們注意力的流行術(shù)語。由此可推知C項(xiàng)正確。6．BeckmanattachedhiscommenttoCNET'stweetto________.A．criticizeCNETB．savereaders'timeC．a(chǎn)dvertiseApple'snewproductD．tellreaderssomethingaboutiOS8答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第三句“Theseclickbaitheadlinesaresoannoyingthatsomeoneisattemptingtosavepeople'stimebyexposingnewsoutletclickbaitthroughsocialmedia”和第四段的第一句“Beckman's...withaclick-savingcomment”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。7．Inthelastparagraph,Beckmanappealsthat________.A．publishersshouldbemoreresponsibleforthelinkB．readersthinkabouttheirneedsbeforereadingC．publishersprovidemoreinformationforreadersD．peopleworktogethertomaketheInternetlessterrible答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“I'dlovetoseepublishersthinkabouttheexperienceoftheirreadersfirst”可知，出版商應(yīng)該對(duì)鏈接更加負(fù)責(zé)，因此選擇A。Ⅱ.七選五e(cuò)q\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)01830975)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。(2015·東北三省三校第二次聯(lián)合模擬)AfterthepopularityoftheIceBucketChallenge,anotherchallengenowishotinIndia.Indiansgivericetotheirpoorneighborsforacharity(慈善)whichiscalled“RiceBucketChallenge”.__1__Itisaboutgivingabucketofricetosomeonewhoisinneedandtakingapicturenamed“RiceBucketChallenge”toshareonline.TheaimoftheactivityistohelpthepoorandhungrypeopleinIndia,andthemovement'sFacebookpagehassofarclockedupmorethan50,000likes.__2__TheactivitywasstartedbyManjuLathaKalanidhi,a38-year-oldjournalist,whothoughttheIceBucketChallengewasalittlestrange.Shesaid,“Hungerisadiseaseanybodywouldconnect.”ThechallengehasgainedalotofsupportwithstudentssigningupinIndianInsituteofManagement,andmoreandmorepeoplejoininit.__3__Indiaistheworld'ssecond-biggestriceconsumer,withastorageof21.2milliontonsofthegrains.__4__Ithassufferedwithmasshunger,andlastyearwasranked63of78countriesontheInternationalFoodPolicyResearchInstitute'sglobalhungerindex.Howtoparticipateinthisactivity?First,pickupabucketofricefromyourhomeandgiveittotheneighboringpeoplewhoareinneed.__5__Atlast,inviteonlineallyourfriendsandaskthemtotakeupthechallenge.ItisimportanttopostbackonFacebookbecauseitwillinspireallyourfriendstocomeforward.Allthepeoplegettogetherandmakeadifference!A．Besides,handthericebucketovertootherpeoplewhoareinneed.B．Itisnotanactivityinvolvingdumpingabucketofriceonsomeone'shead.C．Theactivityraisesthepublicawarenessandcharitabledonationstoagriculture.D．TheAirAsiaIndiaairlinesaysitsstaffincludingseniormanagementwilljoin.E．Then,takeapictureandpostitonFacebookwith“RiceBucketChallenge”．F．Butitisfarfromenoughforthiscountry.G．Theinitialinspirationcamefromtheicebucketchallenge.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。它講述了“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)”熱爆全球，印度隨后又出現(xiàn)以贈(zèng)米取代淋冰水的“米桶挑戰(zhàn)”(RiceBucketChallenge)，希望喚起大眾關(guān)注貧民挨餓的苦況?！懊淄疤魬?zhàn)”與“冰桶挑戰(zhàn)”概念相似，但參加者不是要淋米，而是向有需要的人捐出一桶米，拍下照片，再向其他人發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)。1．B根據(jù)前后句說的是“米桶挑戰(zhàn)”。因此這里應(yīng)該補(bǔ)充說明“米桶挑戰(zhàn)”。故答案選B“它不是把一桶米飯倒在某人頭上的活動(dòng)”。2．G根據(jù)后句說這次活動(dòng)是由ManuLathaKalanidhi發(fā)起的，因此該句應(yīng)介紹這次活動(dòng)起因，“這次活動(dòng)最初的啟發(fā)是冰桶挑戰(zhàn)”，故選G。3．D這個(gè)句子前面說“這次活動(dòng)獲得了許多人的支持．”，并且“moreandmorepeoplejoininit”，可知該句應(yīng)填具體哪些人想?yún)⒓樱虼舜鸢高xD印度航空公司亞洲航空說它的職員包括高層管理人員也要參加。4．F前句說“印度是世界上第二個(gè)最大的大米消費(fèi)者．”，又根據(jù)后句說“它已經(jīng)遭受了大規(guī)模的饑餓。”可知該句應(yīng)該是表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的句子，故選F“但是對(duì)于這個(gè)國家來說還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠?！?．E根據(jù)前句用表示順序的詞“First，...”，后句用了“Atlast...”描述，因此這句應(yīng)該選E，然后照張相片，發(fā)到臉譜網(wǎng)上，并且注明“米桶挑戰(zhàn)”字樣。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)01830976)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2015·河北衡水中學(xué)一模)DearMr.Green，I'mveryexcitingtolearnthatyouwillstartamagazinetogether.ThatsoundsgreatandIdefinitelyagreeyouonthat.Someofthecolumnsthatyoumentionintheletterarereallymycupoftea.“CulturalExpress”giveusabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Sincepeoplefromdifferentpartoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,it'snecessarytolearnfromeachanother.Apartfromthat,BlurtOutisprettygoodforChinesestudentstolearnEnglishidiomsandimprovingoralEnglish.“Entertainment”isalsocool!Thepopularsingers,actorsorcelebritiesaresoattractivelythatyouabsolutelycan'tmissthispart.Teenagersaretofondofpopularthings,too.Well,Ican'tlistmore.Ireallycan'twaittoreadthismagazine.YoursLiMing答案：DearMr.Green，I'mveryeq\o(exciting,\s\do10(excited))tolearnthatyouwillstartamagazinetogether.ThatsoundsgreatandIdefinitelyagreeeq\o(∧,\s\do10(with))youonthat.Someofthecolumnsthatyoueq\o(mention,\s\do10(mentioned))intheletterarereallymycupoftea.“CulturalExpress”eq\o(give,\s\do10(gives))usabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Sincepeoplefromdifferenteq\o(part,\s\do10(parts))oftheworldhavedifferentvalues,it'snecessarytolearnfromeacheq\o(another,\s\do10(other