統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照

統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照Absolutedeviation絕對(duì)離差A(yù)bsolutenumber絕對(duì)數(shù)Absoluteresiduals絕對(duì)殘差A(yù)ccelerationarray加速度立體陣Accelerationinanarbitrarydirection任意方向上的加速度Accelerationnormal法向加速度Accelerationspacedimension加速度空間的維數(shù)Accelerationtangential切向加速度Accelerationvector加速度向量Acceptablehypothesis可接受假設(shè)Accumulation累積Accuracy準(zhǔn)確度Actualfrequency實(shí)際頻數(shù)Adaptiveestimator自適應(yīng)估計(jì)量Addition相加Additiontheorem加法定理Additivity可加性Adjustedrate調(diào)整率Adjustedvalue校正值A(chǔ)dmissibleerror容許誤差A(yù)ggregation聚集性Alternativehypothesis備擇假設(shè)Amonggroups組間Amounts總量Analysisofcorrelation相關(guān)分析Analysisofcovariance協(xié)方差分析Analysisofregression回歸分析Analysisoftimeseries時(shí)間序列分析Analysisofvariance方差分析Angulartransformation角轉(zhuǎn)換ANOVA（analysisofvariance）方差分析ANOVAModels方差分析模型Arcing弧/弧旋Arcsinetransformation反正弦變換Areaunderthecurve曲線面積AREG評(píng)估從一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)到下一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)回歸相關(guān)時(shí)的誤差A(yù)RIMA季節(jié)和非季節(jié)性單變量模型的極大似然估計(jì)Arithmeticgridpaper算術(shù)格紙Arithmeticmean算術(shù)平均數(shù)Arrheniusrelation艾恩尼斯關(guān)系A(chǔ)ssessingfit擬合的評(píng)估Associativelaws結(jié)合律Asymmetricdistribution非對(duì)稱分布Asymptoticbias漸近偏倚Asymptoticefficiency漸近效率Asymptoticvariance漸近方差A(yù)ttributablerisk歸因危險(xiǎn)度Attributedata屬性資料Attribution屬性Autocorrelation自相關(guān)Autocorrelationofresiduals殘差的自相關(guān)Average平均數(shù)Averageconfidenceintervallength平均置信區(qū)間長(zhǎng)度Averagegrowthrate平均增長(zhǎng)率Barchart條形圖Bargraph條形圖Baseperiod基期Bayes'theoremBayes定理Bell-shapedcurve鐘形曲線Bernoullidistribution伯努力分布Best-trimestimator最好切尾估計(jì)量Bias偏性Binarylogisticregression二元邏輯斯蒂回歸Binomialdistribution二項(xiàng)分布Bisquare雙平方BivariateCorrelate二變量相關(guān)Bivariatenormaldistribution雙變量正態(tài)分布Bivariatenormalpopulation雙變量正態(tài)總體Biweightinterval雙權(quán)區(qū)間BiweightM-estimator雙權(quán)M估計(jì)量Block區(qū)組/配伍組BMDP(Biomedicalcomputerprograms)BMDP統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Boxplots箱線圖/箱尾圖Breakdownbound崩潰界/崩潰點(diǎn)Canonicalcorrelation典型相關(guān)Caption縱標(biāo)目Case-controlstudy病例對(duì)照研究Categoricalvariable分類變量Catenary懸鏈線Cauchydistribution柯西分布Cause-and-effectrelationship因果關(guān)系Cell單元Censoring終檢Centerofsymmetry對(duì)稱中心Centeringandscaling中心化和定標(biāo)Centraltendency集中趨勢(shì)Centralvalue中心值CHAID-χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector卡方自動(dòng)交互檢測(cè)Chance機(jī)遇Chanceerror隨機(jī)誤差Chancevariable隨機(jī)變量Characteristicequation特征方程Characteristicroot特征根Characteristicvector特征向量Chebshevcriterionoffit擬合的切比雪夫準(zhǔn)則Chernofffaces切爾諾夫臉譜圖Chi-squaretest卡方檢驗(yàn)/χ2檢驗(yàn)Choleskeydecomposition喬洛斯基分解Circlechart圓圖Classinterval組距Classmid-value組中值Classupperlimit組上限Classifiedvariable分類變量Clusteranalysis聚類分析Clustersampling整群抽樣Code代碼Codeddata編碼數(shù)據(jù)Coding編碼Coefficientofcontingency列聯(lián)系數(shù)Coefficientofdetermination決定系數(shù)Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation多重相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficientofpartialcorrelation偏相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficientofproduction-momentcorrelation積差相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficientofrankcorrelation等級(jí)相關(guān)系數(shù)Coefficientofregression回歸系數(shù)Coefficientofskewness偏度系數(shù)Coefficientofvariation變異系數(shù)Cohortstudy隊(duì)列研究Column列Columneffect列效應(yīng)Columnfactor列因素Combinationpool合并Combinativetable組合表Commonfactor共性因子Commonregressioncoefficient公共回歸系數(shù)Commonvalue共同值Commonvariance公共方差Commonvariation公共變異Communalityvariance共性方差Comparability可比性Comparisonofbathes批比較Comparisonvalue比較值Compartmentmodel分部模型Compassion伸縮Complementofanevent補(bǔ)事件Completeassociation完全正相關(guān)Completedissociation完全不相關(guān)Completestatistics完備統(tǒng)計(jì)量Completelyrandomizeddesign完全隨機(jī)化設(shè)計(jì)Compositeevent聯(lián)合事件Compositeevents復(fù)合事件Concavity凹性Conditionalexpectation條件期望Conditionallikelihood條件似然Conditionalprobability條件概率Conditionallylinear依條件線性Confidenceinterval置信區(qū)間Confidencelimit置信限Confidencelowerlimit置信下限Confidenceupperlimit置信上限ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis驗(yàn)證性因子分析Confirmatoryresearch證實(shí)性實(shí)驗(yàn)研究Confoundingfactor混雜因素Conjoint聯(lián)合分析Consistency相合性Consistencycheck一致性檢驗(yàn)Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate相合漸近正態(tài)估計(jì)Consistentestimate相合估計(jì)Constrainednonlinearregression受約束非線性回歸Constraint約束Contaminateddistribution污染分布ContaminatedGausssian污染高斯分布Contaminatednormaldistribution污染正態(tài)分布Contamination污染Contaminationmodel污染模型Contingencytable列聯(lián)表Contour邊界線Contributionrate貢獻(xiàn)率Control對(duì)照Controlledexperiments對(duì)照實(shí)驗(yàn)Conventionaldepth常規(guī)深度Convolution卷積Correctedfactor校正因子Correctedmean校正均值Correctioncoefficient校正系數(shù)Correctness正確性Correlationcoefficient相關(guān)系數(shù)Correlationindex相關(guān)指數(shù)Correspondence對(duì)應(yīng)Counting計(jì)數(shù)Counts計(jì)數(shù)/頻數(shù)Covariance協(xié)方差Covariant共變CoxRegressionCox回歸Criteriaforfitting擬合準(zhǔn)則Criteriaofleastsquares最小二乘準(zhǔn)則Criticalratio臨界比Criticalregion拒絕域Criticalvalue臨界值Cross-overdesign交叉設(shè)計(jì)Cross-sectionanalysis橫斷面分析Cross-sectionsurvey橫斷面調(diào)查Crosstabs交叉表Cross-tabulationtable復(fù)合表Cuberoot立方根Cumulativedistributionfunction分布函數(shù)Cumulativeprobability累計(jì)概率Curvature曲率/彎曲Curvature曲率Curvefit曲線擬和Curvefitting曲線擬合Curvilinearregression曲線回歸Curvilinearrelation曲線關(guān)系Cut-and-trymethod嘗試法Cycle周期Cyclist周期性DtestD檢驗(yàn)Dataacquisition資料收集Databank數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)Datacapacity數(shù)據(jù)容量Datadeficiencies數(shù)據(jù)缺乏Datahandling數(shù)據(jù)處理Datamanipulation數(shù)據(jù)處理Dataprocessing數(shù)據(jù)處理Datareduction數(shù)據(jù)縮減Dataset數(shù)據(jù)集Datasources數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源Datatransformation數(shù)據(jù)變換Datavalidity數(shù)據(jù)有效性Data-in數(shù)據(jù)輸入Data-out數(shù)據(jù)輸出Deadtime停滯期Degreeoffreedom自由度Degreeofprecision精密度Degreeofreliability可靠性程度Degression遞減Densityfunction密度函數(shù)Densityofdatapoints數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)的密度Dependentvariable應(yīng)變量/依變量/因變量Dependentvariable因變量Depth深度Derivativematrix導(dǎo)數(shù)矩陣Derivative-freemethods無(wú)導(dǎo)數(shù)方法Design設(shè)計(jì)Determinacy確定性Determinant行列式Determinant決定因素Deviation離差Deviationfromaverage離均差Diagnosticplot診斷圖Dichotomousvariable二分變量Differentialequation微分方程Directstandardization直接標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化法Discretevariable離散型變量DISCRIMINANT判斷Discriminantanalysis判別分析Discriminantcoefficient判別系數(shù)Discriminantfunction判別值Dispersion散布/分散度Disproportional不成比例的Disproportionatesub-classnumbers不成比例次級(jí)組含量Distributionfree分布無(wú)關(guān)性/免分布Distributionshape分布形狀Distribution-freemethod任意分布法Distributivelaws分配律Disturbance隨機(jī)擾動(dòng)項(xiàng)Doseresponsecurve劑量反應(yīng)曲線Doubleblindmethod雙盲法Doubleblindtrial雙盲試驗(yàn)Doubleexponentialdistribution雙指數(shù)分布Doublelogarithmic雙對(duì)數(shù)Downwardrank降秩Dual-spaceplot對(duì)偶空間圖DUD無(wú)導(dǎo)數(shù)方法Duncan'snewmultiplerangemethod新復(fù)極差法/Duncan新法Effect實(shí)驗(yàn)效應(yīng)Eigenvalue特征值Eigenvector特征向量Ellipse橢圓Empiricaldistribution經(jīng)驗(yàn)分布Empiricalprobability經(jīng)驗(yàn)概率單位Enumerationdata計(jì)數(shù)資料Equalsun-classnumber相等次級(jí)組含量Equallylikely等可能Equivariance同變性Error誤差/錯(cuò)誤Errorofestimate估計(jì)誤差ErrortypeI第一類錯(cuò)誤ErrortypeII第二類錯(cuò)誤Estimand被估量Estimatederrormeansquares估計(jì)誤差均方Estimatederrorsumofsquares估計(jì)誤差平方和Euclideandistance歐式距離Event事件Event事件Exceptionaldatapoint異常數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)Expectationplane期望平面Expectationsurface期望曲面Expectedvalues期望值Experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)Experimentalsampling試驗(yàn)抽樣Experimentalunit試驗(yàn)單位Explanatoryvariable說(shuō)明變量Exploratorydataanalysis探索性數(shù)據(jù)分析ExploreSummarize探索-摘要Exponentialcurve指數(shù)曲線Exponentialgrowth指數(shù)式增長(zhǎng)EXSMOOTH指數(shù)平滑方法Extendedfit擴(kuò)充擬合Extraparameter附加參數(shù)Extrapolation外推法Extremeobservation末端觀測(cè)值Extremes極端值/極值FdistributionF分布FtestF檢驗(yàn)Factor因素/因子Factoranalysis因子分析FactorAnalysis因子分析Factorscore因子得分Factorial階乘Factorialdesign析因試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)Falsenegative假陰性Falsenegativeerror假陰性錯(cuò)誤Familyofdistributions分布族Familyofestimators估計(jì)量族Fanning扇面Fatalityrate病死率Fieldinvestigation現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查Fieldsurvey現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查Finitepopulation有限總體Finite-sample有限樣本Firstderivative一階導(dǎo)數(shù)Firstprincipalcomponent第一主成分Firstquartile第一四分位數(shù)Fisherinformation費(fèi)雪信息量Fittedvalue擬合值Fittingacurve曲線擬合Fixedbase定基Fluctuation隨機(jī)起伏Forecast預(yù)測(cè)Fourfoldtable四格表Fourth四分點(diǎn)Fractionblow左側(cè)比率Fractionalerror相對(duì)誤差Frequency頻率Frequencypolygon頻數(shù)多邊圖Frontierpoint界限點(diǎn)Functionrelationship泛函關(guān)系Gammadistribution伽瑪分布Gaussincrement高斯增量Gaussiandistribution高斯分布/正態(tài)分布Gauss-Newtonincrement高斯-牛頓增量Generalcensus全面普查GENLOG(Generalizedlinermodels)廣義線性模型Geometricmean幾何平均數(shù)Gini'smeandifference基尼均差GLM(Generallinermodels)通用線性模型Goodnessoffit擬和優(yōu)度/配合度Gradientofdeterminant行列式的梯度Graeco-Latinsquare希臘拉丁方Grandmean總均值Grosserrors重大錯(cuò)誤Gross-errorsensitivity大錯(cuò)敏感度Groupaverages分組平均Groupeddata分組資料Guessedmean假定平均數(shù)Half-life半衰期HampelM-estimators漢佩爾M估計(jì)量Happenstance偶然事件Harmonicmean調(diào)和均數(shù)Hazardfunction風(fēng)險(xiǎn)均數(shù)Hazardrate風(fēng)險(xiǎn)率Heading標(biāo)目Heavy-taileddistribution重尾分布Hessianarray海森立體陣Heterogeneity不同質(zhì)Heterogeneityofvariance方差不齊Hierarchicalclassification組內(nèi)分組Hierarchicalclusteringmethod系統(tǒng)聚類法High-leveragepoint高杠桿率點(diǎn)HILOGLINEAR多維列聯(lián)表的層次對(duì)數(shù)線性模型Hinge折葉點(diǎn)Histogram直方圖Historicalcohortstudy歷史性隊(duì)列研究Holes空洞HOMALS多重響應(yīng)分析Homogeneityofvariance方差齊性Homogeneitytest齊性檢驗(yàn)HuberM-estimators休伯M估計(jì)量Hyperbola雙曲線Hypothesistesting假設(shè)檢驗(yàn)Hypotheticaluniverse假設(shè)總體Impossibleevent不可能事件Independence獨(dú)立性Independentvariable自變量Index指標(biāo)/指數(shù)Indirectstandardization間接標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化法Individual個(gè)體Inferenceband推斷帶Infinitepopulation無(wú)限總體Infinitelygreat無(wú)窮大Infinitelysmall無(wú)窮小Influencecurve影響曲線Informationcapacity信息容量Initialcondition初始條件Initialestimate初始估計(jì)值Initiallevel最初水平Interaction交互作用Interactionterms交互作用項(xiàng)Intercept截距Interpolation內(nèi)插法Interquartilerange四分位距Intervalestimation區(qū)間估計(jì)Intervalsofequalprobability等概率區(qū)間Intrinsiccurvature固有曲率Invariance不變性Inversematrix逆矩陣Inverseprobability逆概率Inversesinetransformation反正弦變換Iteration迭代Jacobiandeterminant雅可比行列式Jointdistributionfunction分布函數(shù)Jointprobability聯(lián)合概率Jointprobabilitydistribution聯(lián)合概率分布Kmeansmethod逐步聚類法Kaplan-Meier評(píng)估事件的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度Kaplan-MerierchartKaplan-Merier圖Kendall'srankcorrelationKendall等級(jí)相關(guān)Kinetic動(dòng)力學(xué)Kolmogorov-Smirnovetest柯?tīng)柲缏宸?斯米爾諾夫檢驗(yàn)KruskalandWallistestKruskal及Wallis檢驗(yàn)/多樣本的秩和檢驗(yàn)/H檢驗(yàn)Kurtosis峰度Lackoffit失擬Ladderofpowers冪階梯Lag滯后Largesample大樣本Largesampletest大樣本檢驗(yàn)Latinsquare拉丁方Latinsquaredesign拉丁方設(shè)計(jì)Leakage泄漏Leastfavorableconfiguration最不利構(gòu)形Leastfavorabledistribution最不利分布Leastsignificantdifference最小顯著差法Leastsquaremethod最小二乘法Least-absolute-residualsestimates最小絕對(duì)殘差估計(jì)Least-absolute-residualsfit最小絕對(duì)殘差擬合Least-absolute-residualsline最小絕對(duì)殘差線Legend圖例L-estimatorL估計(jì)量L-estimatoroflocation位置L估計(jì)量L-estimatorofscale尺度L估計(jì)量Level水平Lifeexpectance預(yù)期期望壽命Lifetable壽命表Lifetablemethod生命表法Light-taileddistribution輕尾分布Likelihoodfunction似然函數(shù)Likelihoodratio似然比linegraph線圖Linearcorrelation直線相關(guān)Linearequation線性方程Linearprogramming線性規(guī)劃Linearregression直線回歸LinearRegression線性回歸Lineartrend線性趨勢(shì)Loading載荷Locationandscaleequivariance位置尺度同變性Locationequivariance位置同變性Locationinvariance位置不變性Locationscalefamily位置尺度族Logranktest時(shí)序檢驗(yàn)Logarithmiccurve對(duì)數(shù)曲線Logarithmicnormaldistribution對(duì)數(shù)正態(tài)分布Logarithmicscale對(duì)數(shù)尺度Logarithmictransformation對(duì)數(shù)變換Logiccheck邏輯檢查L(zhǎng)ogisticdistribution邏輯斯特分布LogittransformationLogit轉(zhuǎn)換LOGLINEAR多維列聯(lián)表通用模型Lognormaldistribution對(duì)數(shù)正態(tài)分布Lostfunction損失函數(shù)Lowcorrelation低度相關(guān)Lowerlimit下限Lowest-attainedvariance最小可達(dá)方差LSD最小顯著差法的簡(jiǎn)稱Lurkingvariable潛在變量Maineffect主效應(yīng)Majorheading主辭標(biāo)目Marginaldensityfunction邊緣密度函數(shù)Marginalprobability邊緣概率Marginalprobabilitydistribution邊緣概率分布Matcheddata配對(duì)資料Matcheddistribution匹配過(guò)分布Matchingofdistribution分布的匹配Matchingoftransformation變換的匹配Mathematicalexpectation數(shù)學(xué)期望Mathematicalmodel數(shù)學(xué)模型MaximumL-estimator極大極小L估計(jì)量Maximumlikelihoodmethod最大似然法Mean均數(shù)Meansquaresbetweengroups組間均方Meansquareswithingroup組內(nèi)均方Means(Comparemeans)均值-均值比較Median中位數(shù)Medianeffectivedose半數(shù)效量Medianlethaldose半數(shù)致死量Medianpolish中位數(shù)平滑Mediantest中位數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Minimalsufficientstatistic最小充分統(tǒng)計(jì)量Minimumdistanceestimation最小距離估計(jì)Minimumeffectivedose最小有效量Minimumlethaldose最小致死量Minimumvarianceestimator最小方差估計(jì)量MINITAB統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Minorheading賓詞標(biāo)目Missingdata缺失值Modelspecification模型的確定ModelingStatistics模型統(tǒng)計(jì)Modelsforoutliers離群值模型Modifyingthemodel模型的修正Modulusofcontinuity連續(xù)性模Morbidity發(fā)病率Mostfavorableconfiguration最有利構(gòu)形MultidimensionalScaling(ASCAL)多維尺度/多維標(biāo)度MultinomialLogisticRegression多項(xiàng)邏輯斯蒂回歸Multiplecomparison多重比較Multiplecorrelation復(fù)相關(guān)Multiplecovariance多元協(xié)方差Multiplelinearregression多元線性回歸Multipleresponse多重選項(xiàng)Multiplesolutions多解Multiplicationtheorem乘法定理Multiresponse多元響應(yīng)Multi-stagesampling多階段抽樣MultivariateTdistribution多元T分布Mutualexclusive互不相容Mutualindependence互相獨(dú)立Naturalboundary自然邊界Naturaldead自然死亡Naturalzero自然零Negativecorrelation負(fù)相關(guān)Negativelinearcorrelation負(fù)線性相關(guān)Negativelyskewed負(fù)偏Newman-Keulsmethodq檢驗(yàn)NKmethodq檢驗(yàn)Nostatisticalsignificance無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)意義Nominalvariable名義變量Nonconstancyofvariability變異的非定常性Nonlinearregression非線性相關(guān)Nonparametricstatistics非參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)Nonparametrictest非參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Nonparametrictests非參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Normaldeviate正態(tài)離差Normaldistribution正態(tài)分布Normalequation正規(guī)方程組Normalranges正常范圍Normalvalue正常值Nuisanceparameter多余參數(shù)/討厭參數(shù)Nullhypothesis無(wú)效假設(shè)Numericalvariable數(shù)值變量Objectivefunction目標(biāo)函數(shù)Observationunit觀察單位Observedvalue觀察值Onesidedtest單側(cè)檢驗(yàn)One-wayanalysisofvariance單因素方差分析OnewayANOVA單因素方差分析Opensequentialtrial開(kāi)放型序貫設(shè)計(jì)Optrim優(yōu)切尾Optrimefficiency優(yōu)切尾效率Orderstatistics順序統(tǒng)計(jì)量Orderedcategories有序分類Ordinallogisticregression序數(shù)邏輯斯蒂回歸Ordinalvariable有序變量Orthogonalbasis正交基Orthogonaldesign正交試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)Orthogonalityconditions正交條件ORTHOPLAN正交設(shè)計(jì)Outliercutoffs離群值截?cái)帱c(diǎn)Outliers極端值OVERALS多組變量的非線性正規(guī)相關(guān)Overshoot迭代過(guò)度Paireddesign配對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)Pairedsample配對(duì)樣本Pairwiseslopes成對(duì)斜率Parabola拋物線Paralleltests平行試驗(yàn)Parameter參數(shù)Parametricstatistics參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)Parametrictest參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Partialcorrelation偏相關(guān)Partialregression偏回歸Partialsorting偏排序Partialsresiduals偏殘差Pattern模式Pearsoncurves皮爾遜曲線Peeling退層Percentbargraph百分條形圖Percentage百分比Percentile百分位數(shù)Percentilecurves百分位曲線Periodicity周期性Permutation排列P-estimatorP估計(jì)量Piegraph餅圖Pitmanestimator皮特曼估計(jì)量Pivot樞軸量Planar平坦Planarassumption平面的假設(shè)PLANCARDS生成試驗(yàn)的計(jì)劃卡Pointestimation點(diǎn)估計(jì)Poissondistribution泊松分布Polishing平滑Polledstandarddeviation合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Polledvariance合并方差Polygon多邊圖Polynomial多項(xiàng)式Polynomialcurve多項(xiàng)式曲線Population總體Populationattributablerisk人群歸因危險(xiǎn)度Positivecorrelation正相關(guān)Positivelyskewed正偏Posteriordistribution后驗(yàn)分布Powerofatest檢驗(yàn)效能Precision精密度Predictedvalue預(yù)測(cè)值Preliminaryanalysis預(yù)備性分析Principalcomponentanalysis主成分分析Priordistribution先驗(yàn)分布Priorprobability先驗(yàn)概率Probabilisticmodel概率模型probability概率Probabilitydensity概率密度Productmoment乘積矩/協(xié)方差Profiletrace截面跡圖Proportion比/構(gòu)成比Proportionallocationinstratifiedrandomsampling按比例分層隨機(jī)抽樣Proportionate成比例Proportionatesub-classnumbers成比例次級(jí)組含量Prospectivestudy前瞻性調(diào)查Proximities親近性PseudoFtest近似F檢驗(yàn)Pseudomodel近似模型Pseudosigma偽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Purposivesampling有目的抽樣QRdecompositionQR分解Quadraticapproximation二次近似Qualitativeclassification屬性分類Qualitativemethod定性方法Quantile-quantileplot分位數(shù)-分位數(shù)圖/Q-Q圖Quantitativeanalysis定量分析Quartile四分位數(shù)QuickCluster快速聚類Radixsort基數(shù)排序Randomallocation隨機(jī)化分組Randomblocksdesign隨機(jī)區(qū)組設(shè)計(jì)Randomevent隨機(jī)事件Randomization隨機(jī)化Range極差/全距Rankcorrelation等級(jí)相關(guān)Ranksumtest秩和檢驗(yàn)Ranktest秩檢驗(yàn)Rankeddata等級(jí)資料Rate比率Ratio比例Rawdata原始資料Rawresidual原始?xì)埐頡ayleigh'stest雷氏檢驗(yàn)Rayleigh'sZ雷氏Z值Reciprocal倒數(shù)Reciprocaltransformation倒數(shù)變換Recording記錄Redescendingestimators回降估計(jì)量Reducingdimensions降維Re-expression重新表達(dá)Referenceset標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組Regionofacceptance接受域Regressioncoefficient回歸系數(shù)Regressionsumofsquare回歸平方和Rejectionpoint拒絕點(diǎn)Relativedispersion相對(duì)離散度Relativenumber相對(duì)數(shù)Reliability可靠性Reparametrization重新設(shè)置參數(shù)Replication重復(fù)ReportSummaries報(bào)告摘要Residualsumofsquare剩余平方和Resistance耐抗性Resistantline耐抗線Resistanttechnique耐抗技術(shù)R-estimatoroflocation位置R估計(jì)量R-estimatorofscale尺度R估計(jì)量Retrospectivestudy回顧性調(diào)查Ridgetrace嶺跡RiditanalysisRidit分析Rotation旋轉(zhuǎn)Rounding舍入Row行Roweffects行效應(yīng)Rowfactor行因素RXCtableRXC表Sample樣本Sampleregressioncoefficient樣本回歸系數(shù)Samplesize樣本量Samplestandarddeviation樣本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Samplingerror抽樣誤差SAS(Statisticalanalysissystem)SAS統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Scale尺度/量表Scatterdiagram散點(diǎn)圖Schematicplot示意圖/簡(jiǎn)圖Scoretest計(jì)分檢驗(yàn)Screening篩檢SEASON季節(jié)分析Secondderivative二階導(dǎo)數(shù)Secondprincipalcomponent第二主成分SEM(Structuralequationmodeling)結(jié)構(gòu)化方程模型Semi-logarithmicgraph半對(duì)數(shù)圖Semi-logarithmicpaper半對(duì)數(shù)格紙Sensitivitycurve敏感度曲線Sequentialanalysis貫序分析Sequentialdataset順序數(shù)據(jù)集Sequentialdesign貫序設(shè)計(jì)Sequentialmethod貫序法Sequentialtest貫序檢驗(yàn)法Serialtests系列試驗(yàn)Short-cutmethod簡(jiǎn)捷法SigmoidcurveS形曲線Signfunction正負(fù)號(hào)函數(shù)Signtest符號(hào)檢驗(yàn)Signedrank符號(hào)秩Significancetest顯著性檢驗(yàn)Significantfigure有效數(shù)字Simpleclustersampling簡(jiǎn)單整群抽樣Simplecorrelation簡(jiǎn)單相關(guān)Simplerandomsampling簡(jiǎn)單隨機(jī)抽樣Simpleregression簡(jiǎn)單回歸simpletable簡(jiǎn)單表Sineestimator正弦估計(jì)量Single-valuedestimate單值估計(jì)Singularmatrix奇異矩陣Skeweddistribution偏斜分布Skewness偏度Slashdistribution斜線分布Slope斜率Smirnovtest斯米爾諾夫檢驗(yàn)Sourceofvariation變異來(lái)源Spearmanrankcorrelation斯皮爾曼等級(jí)相關(guān)Specificfactor特殊因子Specificfactorvariance特殊因子方差Spectra頻譜Sphericaldistribution球型正態(tài)分布Spread展布SPSS(Statisticalpackageforthesocialscience)SPSS統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件包Spuriouscorrelation假性相關(guān)Squareroottransformation平方根變換Stabilizingvariance穩(wěn)定方差Standarddeviation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Standarderror標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤Standarderrorofdifference差別的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤Standarderrorofestimate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)估計(jì)誤差Standarderrorofrate率的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤Standardnormaldistribution標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正態(tài)分布Standardization標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化Startingvalue起始值Statistic統(tǒng)計(jì)量Statisticalcontrol統(tǒng)計(jì)控制Statisticalgraph統(tǒng)計(jì)圖Statisticalinference統(tǒng)計(jì)推斷Statisticaltable統(tǒng)計(jì)表Steepestdescent最速下降法Stemandleafdisplay莖葉圖Stepfactor步長(zhǎng)因子Stepwiseregression逐步回歸Storage存Strata層（復(fù)數(shù)）Stratifiedsampling分層抽樣Stratifiedsampling分層抽樣Strength強(qiáng)度Stringency嚴(yán)密性Structuralrelationship結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系Studentizedresidual學(xué)生化殘差/t化殘差Sub-classnumbers次級(jí)組含量Subdividing分割Sufficie