河北衡水中學(xué)2022屆高三第一次聯(lián)合考試英語

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——河北衡水中學(xué)2022屆高三第一次聯(lián)合考試英語“一分耕耘，一分收獲?！辈灰碌貌坏?，大膽地去面對，努力地付出。你種下一棵樹種，它終會成為一棵攀天大樹;你種下十棵樹種，它們也會成為攀天大樹，這就是你的收獲。播種的越多，收獲得越多，只要肯撥下種子，就能開花結(jié)果。下面給大家?guī)硪恍╆P(guān)于河北衡水中學(xué)2022屆高三第一次聯(lián)合考試，夢想對大家有所扶助。

河北衡水中學(xué)2022屆高三第一次聯(lián)合考試

英語

命題單位：河北衡水中學(xué)天舟教科院

總分值150分，考試時間120分鐘

第一片面聽力(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)(略)

其次片面閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每題2分，總分值30分)

A

IfyourelookingtofullyexperienceAfricasbreathtakingscenery,andhaveaneyeforadventure,thentheresonlyoneplacetobe.Here,insideAfricapicksfourofthebesthikesfromacrossthecontinent.

1.Kilimanjaro

MakeittothetopofTanzanias5,895-meterKilimanjaro,andyoullbestandingatAfricashighestpoint.ThemountainisAfricasmost-visitedhikingdestination,attractingtensofthousandsoftouristsandadventureseveryyear.

YoudonthavetoatechnicalclimbertoclimbMountKilimanjaro;youjustneednotbeprettyphysicallyfit.Therearesixroutestochoosefrom.difficulty,sceneryandsuccess.Nospecialequipment

2.Atlasmountains

TheHighAtlasisanimpressivemountainousrangeincentralMoroccothathostsNorthAfricashighestpeak.MountToubkal,at4,165meters.Theresavarietyofroutestofollowduringyourclimbbutinexperiencedclimbersshouldnotethatthehikethroughthemountainschallengingzonesisquitedemanding.

3.MountKenya

Along-extinctvolcano.MountKenyaisAfricassecond-highestpeak,at5,199meters.

Lyingjustsouthoftheequator,themountainsdeepvalleysanddiversewildlifewillguaranteeyouwonderfulsceneryandafantastichikingexperience.

Theclimb,however,tothemountainssteepice-cappedpeaksisquitechallenging,makingitthemosttechnical,probably,inthatEastAfricanarea.

4.MountMeru

MountMerumayforeverexistintheshadowofitsneighbor,Kilimanjaro,butTanzaniassecond-highestmountain(4,565meters)hasitsowndevotees.

Itslessknown,butMountMeruisforthetrueenthusiastwhowantstoexperiencewhatveryfewpeopleactuallydo.

MountMeruisoftenusedbymountaineerstoaccustomthemselvesbeforetryingtoconquerKilimanjaro,orbythosewantingahikewiththelocalMassai.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutKilimanjaro?

A.Itscomparativelyeasytoclimb.

B.ItsAfricassecondhighestmountain

C.Itssixroutesareequallydifficult.

D.ItliestotheeastofTanzania.

22.WhydomountaineersclimbMountMerufirstbeforetheydoKilimanjaro?

A.Toavoidbigcrowdsofclimbers.

B.TohikewiththelocalMassai.

C.Togetusedtothesituation.

D.Toexperiencewhatmostpeopledo.

23.Whichisthelowestofthefour?

A.Kilimanjaro.B.Atlasmountains

C.MountKenya.D.MountMeru

B

LebanesefilmmakerNadineLabakihasbecomethefirstfemaleartistintheArabworldtobenominated(提名)foranAcademyAward,orOscar.

LabakidirectedthefilmCapernaum,afilmaboutaSyrianrefugee(難民)boyandaKenyanbabywholivewithoutparentsonthestreetsofBeirut.hwasnominatedforbestforeignlanguagefilm.

LabakiwillbeoneofthefewfemaledirectorstocompeteforanOscarthisyear.ShetoldtheAssociatedpressIwishtherewerealotmorewomenfilmmakersthisyearrepresented,nominatedintheOscars.ButIamsureinafewyearswewontbehavingthisproblemanymore.

UnlikeintheWest,womenfilmmakersareindustryleadersinLebanon.

Capernaumreceiveda15-minutestandingovation(強(qiáng)烈接待)atthisyearsCannesFilmFestival.ItwontheJuryPrizethethird-highestawardgivenatCannes.

TheUnitedNationshaspubliclypraisedthefilm.LebanonsForeignMinistersaidCapernaumputaLebanesetouchontheinternationalfilmindustry.

TheOscarnominationofCapernaumisthesecondforLebanonintwoyearsinthefilmgroup.Itdemonstratesthecountrysrisingstarpower.

Labakicalledmakingthemoviealife-changingexperience.ShesaidCapernaumhelpshumanizetherealstrugglesofrefugeesonlybrieflytalkedaboutinthenews.

Wecanthelpbutacknowledgethatthereisafearofrefugeesingeneralaroundtheworldandtherearethesewallswearebuilding,andthisfearthatkeepsgrowing,Labakisaid.

CapernaumwillcompeteagainstfourotherfilmsfortheOscar,includingawardsseasonfavoriteRoma.DirectedbyMexicosAlfonsoCuaron,itearned10Oscarnominations,includingforbestpicture.

24.WheredoesLabakicomefrom?

A.Syria.B.Kenya.C.Lebanon.D.Mexico.

25.WhatdoweknowfromLabakiswordsinParagraph3?

A.FewwomendirectorshavebeennominatedintheOscars.

B.ShewasthefirstfemaleartisttocompeteforanOscar.

CMorewomendirectorswillenterforOscarthisyear.

D.Femaledirectorshaveproblemswiththeirfilms.

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCapernaum?

A.Itisthebestforeignlanguagefilm.

B.Itshowstherisingpowerofwomen.

C.IthaswonthefirstprizeatCannes.

D.Itishighlythoughtof.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsitinthelastparagraphreferto?

ACapernaum.B.TheOscar.C.Roma.D.Bestpicture.

C

Beinghighlysuccessfulinanyfieldisprettyrare.Ittakesacombinationofnaturaltalent,luck,determination,andplentyofoutsidesupportforsomeonetomakeitbiginsports,entertainment,orbusiness.Butwhatifcompetingisallthatmatterstoyou,whetheryouarelikelytosucceedornot?ThiswasthegoalofMichaelEddietheEagleEdwards,andthathereachedthatgoalwasanamazingachievement.

BornintheU.K.in1963,MichaelwasanenthusiasticdownhillskierwhosedreamwastocompeteforBritaininworld-classcompetitions.Hewouldhavelikedtorepresenthiscountryinthe1984WinterOlympics,buttherewerealargenumberofdownhillcompetitors,andEdwardsdidntqualify.Seeinghischanceelsewhere,heswitchedtoskijumping.Skijumpingdidntcostnearlyasmuch,andtherewasalmostnocompetitionforaplaceontheBritainteam.

Butanumberofhurdles(障礙)couldhavemeanttheendofEdwardsdream.Heweighedmorethanmostcompetitors,whichputhimatadisadvantage.Hehadnofinancialsupportforhi,training.Pooreyesightmeantthathehadtowearglassesunderhisgoggles(護(hù)目鏡)-notagoodthingwhentheysteamedupathighaltitudes.Buthecouldntletanyofthisdiscouragehim.Hesawhimselfasatrueloverofthesportwhosimplywantedthechancetocompete.Winningwasntthepoint.Havingtheopportunitytotrywasallhecaredabout.Andnothingcouldstophimfromtrying.

Intheend,Edwardstook55thplaceinthe1987WorldChampionships.HethenwentontotheCalgaryOlympicsin1988,wherehefinishedlastinbothofhisevents.Manyathleteswouldhavebeenembarrassedbythisresult,butheisproudofhisachievementtothisday.Hisdeterminationtofightagainstalltheoddsmadehimaglobalhero,andin2022,theinspiringfilmEddietheEaglewasmadeabouthislife.

28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.

B.Touncoverthesecretofsuccess.

C.Toexpectananswerfromreaders.

D.Tointroducethetopic.

29.WhydidMichaelEdwardschooseskijumping?

A.Ittooklessskill.

B.Theequipmentwascheaper.

C.Therewaslittlecompetition.

D.Itwaseasytowinthechampionship.

30.AftertheCalgaryOlympics,Edwards________.

A.felthehadreachedhisgoal

B.wasembarrassedbyhisresults

C.switchedtofilmmaking

D.wasgladitwasover

31.WhatmadeMichaelEdwardsoutstanding?

A.Hisdeterminationtowin.

B.Hisenthusiasmforthesport.

C.HisattitudetowardstheOlympics.

D.Hisabilitytoovercomephysicaldisabilities.

D

Theworldsfirsthydrogen-poweredtrainshavebegunrunninginGermany.TheybegancarryingpassengersMondayinGermanysnorthernLowerSaxonystate.Thenewtrainwillrun100-kilometertripsandcantravelupto140kilometersanhour.

AFrenchrailroadcompanycalledAlstombuiltthetwotrains.TeaminGermanyandFrancecooperatedontheproject,whichwassupportedbytheGermangovernment.Thenewtrain

model,calledtheCoradiailint,signalsthebeginningofeffortsinGermanyandothernationstomoveawayfrompollution-producingdiesel(柴油)trains.

TheCoradiaiLintisdesignedtorunonnon-electrifiedtrain1ineswithlowlevelsofnoise.

Itusesaprocessthatcombineshydrogenandoxygentoproduceelectricalpower.Ifthesystemproducesmoreenergythanthetrainneedsatthattime,itcanstoretheextraenergyinbatteries.Theonlyemissions(排放物)arewaterandsteam.

AsingletankofhydrogencanrunaCoradiaiLinttrainforabout1,000kilometers.Thisisverysimilartothedistanceadiesel-poweredtraincanrunonwithasingletank.

Hydrogen-poweredtrainscostmorethandieseltrainstobuild.ButAlstomofficialssaytheoperatingcostsaremuchlower.Thecompanyplanstoprovideanotherl4CoradiaiLinttrainstoLowerSaxonyby2021.

Theheadofrailroadoperationsinthearea,CarmenSchwabl,praisedreplacingdieseltrainswithhydrogen.Shesaidthemovewasanimportantfirststepinusingclean-burningtechnologiestoreachclimateprotectiongoals.

Officialssaytheareasmanywindturbines(渦輪機(jī))willproducepartoftheenergytocreatethehydrogentopowerthetrains.

AlstomsaysseveralotherEuropeancountrieshavealsoexpressedinterestindevelopinghydrogentrainsystems.Francehasalreadysaiditwantsitsfirsthydrogentraintobeoperatingby2022.

32.WhydidGermanybuildthenewtrains?

A.Toreplacedieseltrains.

B.Tocarrymorepassengers.

C.Tomaketravelingmucheasier.

D.TodevelopfriendshipwithFrance.

33.WhatisoneadvantageoftheCoradiaiLint?

A.Itrunswithoutmakinganynoise.

B.Itdoesn’tuseelectricalpower.

C.Itcostsmuchlesstorun.

D.Itischeapertomakeit.

34.Itcanbeconcludedthathydrogentrains________.

A.arewidelyused

B.areenvironmentallyfriendly

C.canstopairpollution

D.canproducewaterandoxygen

35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SavingNaturalResources

B.EffortstoReduceEmissions

C.WorldsFirstHydrogenTrains

D.ANewWaytoMakeElectricity

其次節(jié)(共5小題;每題2分，總分值10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

TryThisatHome!

Areyoulookingforanewpastimethatwillcreateabalancebetweenphysicalactivityandrelaxation?Thenyogamaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.Yogacanbepracticedbypeopleofallagesandlevelsoffitness.____36____Itsagreatwaytostrengthenyourmusclesandbecomemoreflexible.

Inthe1930s,IndianSriTirumaliandK.Pattabhidevelopedoneofthemostpopularformsofyogapractisedworldwidetoday.TheyworkedtogetherusinganancientSansknttextcalledYogaKoruntatocreateasetroutineofyogamovementsandbreathingexercises.____37____

Ashtangaisdifferentfromotherformsofyoga.Itisaverypowerfulformofaerobic(有氧的)exercisewhichcreatesdeepheatinthebody.____38____Inotherformsofyoga,however,theroutinecanchangeeachtimeandthestretchingexercisesarentaerobic.

____39____Aswellasmakingyoustrongerandmoreflexible,itcanalsohelpyoutostaycalm.Byfocusingonyourbreathingwhiledoingphysicalexercise,youareabletogetabalancebetweenmindandbody.Inaddition,yogahelpstomakeushealthiersowearelesslikelytogetcommonillnesseslikecolds.

Furthermore,yogaencouragesyoutothinkaboutwhatyouredoing.Oftenyouwillcloseyoureyeswhiledoingcertainmovements.____40____Afterafewlessonsyoullstoplookingatwhattheothersaroundyouaredoing.Youwillstopcomparingyourselfandstartfocusingonyourself.

A.Itcanalsobedoneanywhereatanytime.

B.Theresultoftheirco-operationwasAshtangayoga.

C.Whateverkindofyogayouchoose,therearemanylong-termbenefits.

D.Thisallowsyoutoconcentratebetteranditmakesyoulesscompetitive.

E.Everytimesomeonepracticesashtanga,heorshedoesexactlythesamemovements.

F.Ifyoureinterestedinyoga,butcanfindaclassnearyou,thenitmightbeanexcusetotravel.

G.Recently,ithasbecomeextremelycommonforbeginnersaswellasadvancedyogastudentstogoonyogaholidays.

第三片面語言學(xué)識運用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，總分值30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Ihaddrivenhometocelebratemy38thbirthdaywithmymother.WhenIarrived,Ifoundher____41____proudlyatthekitchentable,achocolatecakeandtwoboxeswrappedorangeribbon(絲帶)infrontofher.Happybirthday!shesaid,____42____attheboxes.Openthem.

Assheknowsme____43____thananyone,shedgottenmeexactlywhatIwantedrunningclothes.I____44____herandthankedherandproceeded接著)toeatthecake.

Toomany____45____,Isaid,notreallycaring.Youllrunthemofftomorrow,Momsaid.

Manyadultchildrenwithaparentsufferingfrom____46____memorywilltellyoutherewas.onedaythat____47____tothemthattheirrelationshipwiththeirmotherorfatherwouldbeforeverchanged.

Formethatday____48____twoweekslater,whenIdrovebackforanothershort____49____.lcameuponexactlythesame____50____:mymomsittingatthekitchentable;achocolatecakerestingnexttotwo51_wrappedincurlyribbon.Theribbonwasgreenthistime.Thatwastheonly52Happybirthday!mymomsaid.

Iwastotally____53____.Whatsgoingon?Iasked.osmiled.“CantIcelebratemydaughtersbirthday?

Thiswasno____54____.Thiswasreallife,andsincemymotherclearlyonlywantedtomakeme____55____,Ipushedasidemyfearandfulfilledmyroleasthe____56____daughter.Ihuggedher,thankedherand____57____theclothes...Ididnotmentiontoherthatweddoneallthistwo____58____ago.

Myhouseisherworldnow.MymotherandIhavethe____59____conversationroughly10timesaday.____60____,Iconsideritapleasure,becauseeveryminuteisnewforher.

其次節(jié)(共10小題;每題1.5分，總分值15分)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Monkeysdonotlikeitwhenothersgetmorefood____61____theydo,accordingtoanewstudy.

ResearchersfromYaleandHarvarduniversitiesfoundCapuchinmonkeyspunishmonkeys____62____getmorefood.Thissortof,IfIcanthaveit,noonecanresponseisbecause____63____psychologicalspite(怨恨),anditwas____64____(previous)thoughtunique.tohumans,saidKristinLeimgruberofHarvardUniversity.Sheisaco-authoroftheresearchstudy.TheresearcherswatchedassomeCapuchinmonkeys____65____(give)morefoodthanothers.Theyfoundthatmonkeysgettingthe____66____(small)sharepulledaropetofoldupatableholdingtheothermonkeysbiggershare.

Anotherleadresearcher,LaurieSantas,____67____(explain)overemail,Ithinkwhatwecanconcludeabouthumansisthatsomeofourmoreembarrassingtendencieshaverelativelydeep____68____(root).Santossaidthespitefulresponsewasnotpresentwithanothermemberoftheapespecieschimpanzees(黑猩猩).

Anearlierstudy,shesaid,showedchimpanzeeswouldfoldupthetableofotherchimpanzees____69____(steal)foodfromthem.Buttheywouldnotpunishchimpanzeeswhojusthappened____70____(have)morefood,Santossaid.Inotherwords,itwasfineifanotherchimpanzeehadmorefoodaslongastheydidnotstealit.

第四片面寫作(共兩節(jié),總分值35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每題1分，總分值10分)

請修改下面的短文。短文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下面一橫線并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

留神:1.每句不超過兩個錯誤;

2.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限詞;

3.只允許修改10處多者(從第11處起)不計分。

ItwasraininglightwhenIgotupyesterday.Afteraquickbreakfast,Itookaumbrellawithmeandwenttoschoolinahurry.Itwasfifteenminutesafterschoolbegan.IwasrunningquicklywhenIseeanoldmanwalkingslowlyintherain.Istopped,wonderedwhethertohelphimornot,asImightbelateforschool.ThenImadeadecision(to)walkhimhome.Abouttenminuteslate.wearrivedathishouse.Hethankedformeagainandagain.Ismiledandsaiditwasnothing.IwaslatewhenIgottoschool.Hearingmystory,theheadteacher,thatwasgivinghislecture,praisedmebeforeallthestudent.

其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)(總分值25分)

假定你是李華給你開網(wǎng)店的英國摯友peter寄去了一包自家產(chǎn)的有機(jī)(organic)綠茶，并附有一份該茶的說明。請你給peter發(fā)封郵件，要點如下:

1.請他品茶;

2.說明該茶的特點(有機(jī)、綠色等);3.請他協(xié)助代賣該茶。

留神:1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;

3.開頭語和結(jié)尾語已為你寫好。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________

英語試題參考答案

第一片面聽力(略)

其次片面閱讀理解

第一節(jié)

A

[語篇解讀]本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。（文章）介紹了非洲四座名山及登山的相關(guān)處境。

21.A[解析]歸納（總結(jié)）題。由全文可知，攀登Kilimanjaro相對較為輕易，故答案為A

22.C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理韶題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)果一段MountMeruisoftenusedbymountaineerstoaccustomthemselvesbeforetryingtoconquerKilimanjaro可知答案為C。

23.B[解析]比較歸納題。根據(jù)四座山的高度比較，確定AtlasMountains高度最低，故答案為B.

B

[語篇解讀]本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了黎巴嫩女導(dǎo)演NadineLabaki及其導(dǎo)演的電影Capernaum的相關(guān)處境。

24.C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第--段中的Lebanesefilmmaker可知，NadineLaba如是黎巴嫩人，故答案為C。

25.A[解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)Labaki的話可知，她夢想今年能有更多的女導(dǎo)演被提名奧斯卡獎，并夢想今后不再有類似問題。由此可以推斷近幾年沒有幾位女性導(dǎo)演被提名奧斯卡獎，所以答案為A。

26.D[解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第五、六、七段可知，Capernaum這部電影獲得了來自各方面的贊美。由此知，這部電影獲得了很高的評價，故答案為D

27.C[解析]代詞指代題。上旬的結(jié)果提到了分外受愛的電影Roma,然后本句就談到這部電影是由誰導(dǎo)演，并獲得十項提名。由此可知，此處it指代電影Roma,故答案為C。

C

[語篇解讀]本文是一篇（記敘文）。文章介紹的是一-位叫Edwards的英國運鼓動。他喜歡運動，認(rèn)為比賽的目的是重在參與，而不僅僅是贏得比賽。

28.D[解析]寫作意圖題。本段中通過比較提問，引出本文的話題人物，故答案為D。29.C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由其次段其次句和結(jié)果一句可知，由skijumping進(jìn)入英國隊的競爭對比小，故答案為C。

30.A[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由結(jié)果--段中的..butheisproudofhisachievementtothisday可知Edwards對自己的表現(xiàn)和結(jié)果很合意，故答案為A。

31.B[解析]歸納總結(jié)題。由全文可知，Edwards很熱愛運動，認(rèn)為加入比賽的目的是重在參與而不僅僅是贏得比賽，故答案為B。:

D

[語篇解讀]本文是-篇科技（說明文）。文章介紹的是一種新型的氫動力火車。

32.A[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中其次段結(jié)果一句可知，建立新型火車的目的是moveawayfrompollutionproducingdieseltrains,應(yīng)選擇A。

33.C[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第五段中的..theoperatingcostsaremuchlower.可知，氫動力火車的運行本金對比低，故答案為C。

34.B[解析]推理判斷題。由文中可知，新的氫動力火車具有低噪音的特點，且其唯一~的排放物是水和蒸汽，所以是環(huán)保的，故B為正確答案。

35.C[解析]標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹的是.-種新型的氫動力火車的研制及其特點,故C項符合文章大意。

其次節(jié)

[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項適合在家里做的有氧磨練阿斯湯加瑜加。

36.A[解析]空前一句說“瑜加可以供全體年齡段以及不同健康程度的人練習(xí)”。A項中的aIso一詞承上進(jìn)一步說領(lǐng)略“（瑜伽）也可以供人們在任何時間、任何地點來做”。應(yīng)選A。

37.B[解析]這是段尾旬?？涨耙痪湔f到兩位創(chuàng)始人合

作(Theyworkedtogether.)共創(chuàng)了-套瑜伽動作和呼吸練習(xí)法。空后一段接著介紹了ashtanga。B項中的co-operation和ashtangayoga與上下文信息響應(yīng)，起到了總結(jié)上文、開啟下段的作用。應(yīng)選B。

38.E[解析]空后一句中的however說明前后為轉(zhuǎn)