CATTI三級(jí)筆譯綜合能力真題和答案與解析

CATTI三級(jí)筆譯綜合能力考試試題及答案解析(一)一、VocabularySelection(本大題15小題.每題1.0分，共15.0分。Inthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsorphrasesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)第1題Sincewritinghometotheirparentsformoney,theyhadlivedhope.AinBforConDthrough旺確答案】：A些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】

固定搭配。liveinhope生活在希望中;livefor為而生活，盼望；liveon繼續(xù)生活，以??…為主食，靠??…生活；livethrough度過(guò)，經(jīng)受過(guò)；根據(jù)句意應(yīng)填A(yù)。第2題getolder,thegamestheyplaybecomeincreasinglycomplex.AChildrenBChildren,whentheyCAschildrenDForchildrento旺確答案】：C些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用。本句逗號(hào)前是狀語(yǔ)從句，空白處應(yīng)填連詞；主句主語(yǔ)是thegames,因此選項(xiàng)A、B、D均不對(duì)；只有as隨著”符合句意，所以C為答案。第3題Martinhascreatedenoughmemorabletomakeiteasytoforgivehislows.

AyoungstersBnoblesChighsDmiserables旺確答案】：C些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】固定搭配。high在此是名詞，表高水平，高額數(shù)字，高潮”，在本旬中與low構(gòu)成對(duì)比：成功之處與敗筆。第4題OrangesareasourceofvitaminC.AwellBbetterCgoodDvery旺確答案】：C些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分

笞案解析】近義辨析。此題需辨活詞性，本題空白處應(yīng)填形容詞。A.well好，有利地(adv.)；健康的，可取的，令人滿意的(adj.);B.better較好的(adj.),但應(yīng)用在上下文有比較之時(shí)；C.good優(yōu)良的，好的(adj.);D.very很，非常(adv.)；因此C為答案。第5題Allstudentshavefreetothelibrary.ApassagewayBentranceCpermissionDaccess旺確答案】：D些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】固定搭配。haveaccessto得以接近(或進(jìn)入),享有機(jī)會(huì)。而A.passageway過(guò)道，出入口；B.entrance入口，進(jìn)入；如：Policehavenotyetexplained

howthemengainedentrancetothegallery.警察還沒(méi)有解釋這些人是如何進(jìn)入畫(huà)廊的。C.permission許可，允許，后常接動(dòng)詞不定式。第6題I''msotiredthatIcan''ttakewhatyou''resaying.AupBoutCinDon旺確答案】：C些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】習(xí)語(yǔ)辨析。takeup拿起，開(kāi)始從事，吸收；takeout拿出，出發(fā)，取得；takein接受，吸收，理解；takeon披上，呈現(xiàn)，承擔(dān)，接納；因此選項(xiàng)C為答案。第7題RiceisthefoodofmostSoutheastAsians.AcommonBgeneral

CstapleDpopular旺確答案】：C些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】近義辨析。A.common共同的，共有的；普通的，常見(jiàn)的；主要指共有的或共同享受的；B.general一般的,普通的,全面的；主要指普遍性；C.staple主要的,常用的；staplefood指主食；D.popular通俗的,流行的；因此答案為Co第8題Whattheynevertakeintoaccountisthefrazzledwomanwhoisleadingalife—tryingtobeagoodmotherwhilehavingtopretendatworkthatshedoesn''thavekidsatall.AdoubleBhardCtwo-wayDmiserable

旺確答案】：A些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】詞義辨析。A.double兩倍的，雙重的；B.hard困難的，艱苦的；C.two-way雙向的，兩方面的；D.miserable癰苦的，悲慘的。此句還可從while連接的兩個(gè)意義相反的短語(yǔ)看出這個(gè)婦女過(guò)的是一種雙重生活。第9題Goodpencilerasersaresoftenoughnotpaperbuthardenoughsothattheycrumblegraduallywhenused.AbydamagingBsothattheydamageCtodamageDdamaging旺確答案】：C些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】

語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用。enough+不定式”(足夠??…能)結(jié)構(gòu)常置丁形容詞后作狀語(yǔ)，表示結(jié)果；本句是這一結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式；所以C是答案。第10題Wewereworkingtimetogeteverythingreadyfortheexhibition.AagainstBinConDahead旺確答案】：A些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】固定搭配。A.(work)against(time)搶時(shí)間完成工作;B.in(time)及時(shí)；C.on(time)按時(shí)、準(zhǔn)時(shí)；D.ahead表提前”時(shí)一般用aheadof。第11題OurflighttoGuangzhouwasbyabadfogandwehadtostaymuchlongerinthehotelthanwehadexpected.Adelayed

BadjournedCcancelledDpreserved旺確答案】：A些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】近義辨析。A.delayed耽擱，延誤，推遲（指由丁某種原因推遲，稍后還將繼續(xù)，但不表明延期的具體時(shí)間）；如：Theaccidentdelayedthetrain.火車(chē)因事故晚點(diǎn)。B.adjourned使中止，推遲（一般指會(huì)議休會(huì)，則其在繼續(xù)開(kāi)）；如：Thehearingwillbeadjourneduntiltomorrowmorning.聽(tīng)證會(huì)推遲至U明天上午舉行。C.cancelled取消；D.preserved保存，保藏。第12題pollutioncontrolmeasuresareexpensive,manyindustrieshesitatetoadoptthem.AAlthoughBHoweverCBecause

DOnaccountof旺確答案】：C些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】近義辨析。although雖然（多用丁正式文體，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，只用丁表示事實(shí)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，敘述的是已成立的事實(shí)）；however然而（較正式，雖與but意思相同，但比but弱，且把相反的概念放到極為次要的地位，因此常常用來(lái)做插入語(yǔ)，還可較婉轉(zhuǎn)地引出最后決定或結(jié)論）；because是從屆連詞，多表示所敘述的理由是本旬的重點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；onaccountof因?yàn)椋啥。ㄒ龑?dǎo)名詞形短語(yǔ)，不能引導(dǎo)從句）；所以C為答案。第13題Leadingstressmanagementexpertssaythatlifewithstresswouldbedulland.AdisorderlyBtime-consumingCfruitlessDunexciting旺確答案】：D

些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】詞義辨析。A.disorderly混亂地，無(wú)秩序地；B.time-consuming花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間的；C.fruitless不結(jié)果實(shí)的；D.unexciting不令人興奮的；充滿壓力的生活”當(dāng)然應(yīng)是難以令人興奮及無(wú)趣的”了；所以答案為Do第14題Thisbookisfullofpracticalonhomerepair.AhelpsBtipsCaidsDclues旺確答案】：B些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】詞義辨析。help和aid都表幫助，援助”之意，help指積極幫助別人出主意，或給予精神、物質(zhì)上的幫助，強(qiáng)調(diào)受助者得到幫助或好處；但作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用helpful；aid提供物質(zhì)，尤其是金錢(qián)上的幫助或援助；tip提示，技巧，點(diǎn)子，

消息；如：Hegavesomegoodtipsongardening.他在園藝方面提出了一些好點(diǎn)子。clue線索；因此選項(xiàng)B為答案。第15題Thespeakerhavecriticizedtheparaprofessionals,knowingfullwellthattheywereseatedintheaudience.AshouldnottoBmustnotCoughtnottoDmaynot旺確答案】：C些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】近義辨析。此處需注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法：ought(not)/to與should(not)后接完成時(shí)態(tài)意思相同，表示為本應(yīng)做某事兒而未做(或本不應(yīng)做而做了)感到遺憾，因此應(yīng)選C。二、VocabularyReplacement(本大題13小題.每題1.0分，共13.0分。Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,

B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoicethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingtheprincipalmeaningofthesentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)第1題Publicrelationspracticeisthedeliberate,plannedandsustainedefforttoestablishandmaintainmutualunderstandingbetweenanorganizationanditspublic.AcompleteBrelatedCintentionalDactive旺確答案】：C些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】形容詞辨析。deliberate深思熟慮的，故意的；A.complete全部的，完成的；B.related敘述的，相關(guān)的；C.intentional有意圖的，故意的；D.active積極的,主動(dòng)的；因此選項(xiàng)C為答案。第2題

Tabletennisiseasytolearn,and,bythesametoken,boysdon''tneedalotofspacetopracticeit.AbythesameruleBsymbolicallyCmoreoverDbylogic旺確答案】：C些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】詞義辨析。bythesametoken由丁同樣的原因，同樣地；byrule按照規(guī)則，墨守成規(guī)地;symbolically象征性地;moreover而且,此外；bylogic按邏輯。第3題Icelandhastheoldestparliament,whichgoesasfarbackto930A.D.whenAlthing,thelegislativeorganization,wasestablished.AofficeBadobe

CassemblyDbuilding旺確答案】：C些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】名詞辨析。A.office辦公室；（英）政府機(jī)關(guān)，部；B.adobe指磚坯砌成的房子；C.assembly集合，集會(huì)；alegislativeassembly指立法機(jī)關(guān)；D.building建筑物；因此C為答案。第4題TheNationalIndustrialRecoveryActwasdesignedtospurindustry.AtaxBstimulateCcensureDrebuke旺確答案】：B些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】

動(dòng)詞辨析。spur鞭策，刺激；tax對(duì)??…征稅，使負(fù)重?fù)?dān)；stimulate刺激，激勵(lì)；censure責(zé)難；rebuke斥責(zé),非難；因此選項(xiàng)B為答案。第5題Onlyindividualbenefactorsandadhocgrantshavemadepossibletheecologicalsurveysalreadyundertaken.AadditionalBgovernmentalCspecialDorganizational旺確答案】：C些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】形容詞辨析。adhoc形容詞或副詞：特別的（地），臨機(jī)應(yīng)變的（地），為此時(shí)此地某一特定目的（的）。A.additional另外的，附加的；B.governmental政府的，政府管轄的；C.special特別的，專門(mén)的；D.organizational組織的。第6題

Innovativeapproachestomanufacturing,coupledwiththetremendoussizeofthedomesticmarket,ledtotheemergenceoftheUnitedStatesasanindustrialgiant.AfollowedbyBderivingfromCcombinedwithDmixedwith旺確答案】：C些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】詞語(yǔ)辨析。couplewith加上，夕卜加；derivefrom得自，由來(lái)，衍生；combinewith結(jié)合，聯(lián)合，合并，化合；因此選項(xiàng)C為答案。第7題AttheWorldLiteracyCenter,anorganizationthatworkstohelppeopleread,thehelpersworkhard,enablingthemtosuccessfullyreachtheirgoals.AassistantsBvolunteers

Cpart-timersDamateurs旺確答案】：B些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】近義詞辨析。help和assist都有幫助”之義，但assist強(qiáng)調(diào)起協(xié)助、輔助性的作用；而本句話中的helper并不僅僅指普通的幫手，而是幫助人們掌握閱讀能力的志愿者,因此選項(xiàng)B.volunteers志愿者更符合題意。注意此類題型不要只看表面意思，要理解其語(yǔ)篇含義。第8題MaryMcCarthy'ssatiresarecouchedintheprosestylethathasaclassicprecision.AfusedBprefacedCstandardizedDexpressed旺確答案】：D

些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。couch表達(dá)，隱含，措詞；如：Poetscouchtheirfeelinginbeautifullanguage.詩(shī)人用美麗的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)他們的感受。fuse熔合，使結(jié)合；preface為??…寫(xiě)序言,作為??…的開(kāi)端；standardize使符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn),使標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化;express表達(dá),表示；如：Sheexpressedherappreciationfortheirgracioushospitality.她對(duì)他們的殷勤款待表示感謝。第9題Onlytheeliteofsocietyattendedthereceptionforthenewgovernor.AthosethoughtofasthebestpeopleBtheintellectualsCthewhite-collarpeopleDtheofficials旺確答案】：A些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】

詞義辨析。theelite出類拔萃的人（集團(tuán)），精英。A.thosethoughtofasthebestpeople被認(rèn)作是最杰出的人；B.theintellectuals知識(shí)分子；C.thewhite-collarpeople白領(lǐng)人士；D.theofficials官員，公務(wù)員。第10題Thedichotomypostulatedbymanybetweenmoralityandinterests,betweenidealismandrealism,isoneofthestandardclich冬oftheongoingdebateoverinternationalaffairs.AdivisionintotwopartsBcombinationoftwopartsCdisparityDcontradiction旺確答案】：A些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】名詞辨析。dichotomy二分法，一分為二。A.divisionintotwoparts分為兩部分；B.combinationoftwoparts兩部分的結(jié)合或合并；C.disparity（職位、數(shù)量、質(zhì)量等）不一致，不同，不等；D.contradiction反駁，矛盾。第11題

Themoststrikingtechnologicalsuccessinthe20thcenturyisprobablythecomputerrevolution.AprofitableBproductiveCprominentDprompt旺確答案】：C些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】形容詞辨析。striking顯著的，驚人的；A.profitable有利可圖的；B.productive生產(chǎn)性的，多產(chǎn)的；C.prominent卓越的，顯著的；D.prompt敏捷的，及時(shí)的；因此選項(xiàng)C為答案。第12題Mostspeciesofthisplantthriveinordinarywell-drainedgardensoilandtheyarebestplanted8cmdeepand5cmapart.AdevelopwellBgrowtaller

CmatureDbearfruit旺確答案】：A些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。thrive興旺，繁榮，茁壯成長(zhǎng)；A.developwell生長(zhǎng)，發(fā)展，發(fā)育得好；B.growtaller漸漸長(zhǎng)高；C.mature成熟，到期；D.bearfruit結(jié)出果實(shí)，奏效；因此選項(xiàng)A為答案。第13題Nineteenth-centuryscholarstriedtotracetheoriginsofmodernlanguagestoancientHebrew.AlimitBconnectCconvertDdraw旺確答案】：B些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分

笞案解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。trace追蹤,查找,追溯,探索；limit限制,限定；connect聯(lián)結(jié),把??…聯(lián)系起來(lái)，由??…聯(lián)想到；convert使轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換；draw汲取，領(lǐng)取，引起；所以答案為B。三、CorrectingGrammaticalErrors(本大題12小題.每題1.0分，共12.0分。Thispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerrorBeloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.YouaretoselecttheONEchoiceandreplacetheunderlinedelement(s)sothattheerroriserasedandcorrected.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.)第1題Icannotthankyouverymuchforyourkindness,Iowemysuccesstoyou.AsoBtooCasDenough旺確答案】：B些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分

笞案解析】習(xí)慣搭配。cannot?-too??是固定搭配，表示苒??…也不為過(guò)，越??…越好”；答案為B。第2題Isupposethepartyendedinafriendlyatmosphere,isn'tit?Adon'tIBdoICdiditDdidn'tit旺確答案】：D些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。本句考察的是反意疑問(wèn)句的用法：陳述句謂語(yǔ)用肯定形式，疑問(wèn)句謂語(yǔ)要用否定形式，因此選項(xiàng)B、C均不對(duì)；陳述句強(qiáng)調(diào)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ended,所以反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)為didn'tit,選項(xiàng)D是答案。第3題Allmammalshavehair,butnotalwaysevident.

AbutitisnotBbutitisCbuttheyarenotDbuttheyare旺確答案】：A些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。此句意為：所有的哺乳動(dòng)物都有毛發(fā)，但并不明顯。but引導(dǎo)的句子主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是指代前面所提的整件事，而不是前句主語(yǔ)allmammals；因此主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用it;如用選項(xiàng)B,本旬就不能用but連接了；因此只有選項(xiàng)A是答案。第4題Accordingtosomescientists,thecomputerwilldomuchharmtopeople”shealthassmokinganddrugsdo.Adoesmuchharm...smokingBwilldoasmuchharm...cigarettesCwillbedoingasmuchharm...smokingDdoesasmuchharm...cigarettes

旺確答案】：B些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。此句是一個(gè)帶有原級(jí)比較as-as的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，比較結(jié)構(gòu)后面的as是連接詞，不是副詞;前一個(gè)空白處的比較成分中應(yīng)有從屆連詞as,第二個(gè)空白處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)和drug詞性相同的成分；因此選項(xiàng)A和C均不對(duì)；乂因計(jì)算機(jī)對(duì)人類健康帶來(lái)危害”是科學(xué)家的推測(cè)，不是既定事實(shí)，因此用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以選項(xiàng)D也不對(duì)。第5題Whenanorganismiscompletelyencapsulatedandpreserved,itbecomesafossil,thereforeturningintoevidenceofthingsthatoncelived.AtherebyBasaresultofCsoDintheend旺確答案】：A些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】

副詞應(yīng)用。Therefore和thereby均為副詞，表因此”，但therefore后通常跟一個(gè)句子；而thereby后常接現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。asaresultof由丁（asaresult才表因此”），因此A為答案。第6題Thetrapezeartistwhoranawaywiththeclownbrokeuptheliontamer''sheart.AbrokeawayBbrokedownCbrokeDbrokendown旺確答案】：C些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】動(dòng)詞搭配。breakup打碎，終止，驅(qū)散；breakaway突然離開(kāi)，放棄（習(xí)慣等）；breakdown毀掉，制服，中止；而本句要表達(dá)的意思是：??…令訓(xùn)獅員非常傷心；所以應(yīng)用breakone'sheart,選項(xiàng)C正確。第7題

Havingfinishedlunch,thecasewasdiscussed.AtheydiscussedthecaseBtheyhaddiscussedthecaseCthecasewasdiscussedDthecasehadbeendiscussed旺確答案】：A些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與句中主語(yǔ)一致。句中只能是they在discuss,分詞邏輯主語(yǔ)是they,句子主語(yǔ)也應(yīng)是they;所以選項(xiàng)c、D均不對(duì)；而前半句用的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以選項(xiàng)A是答案。第8題Unlikecompetitiverunning,racewalkersmustalwayskeepsomeportionoftheirfeetincontactwiththeground.ArunBrunner

CrunnersDrunningrace旺確答案】：C些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】名詞應(yīng)用。本句意為：跟賽跑者不一樣，競(jìng)走者必須始終使腳的某一部分接觸地面。在此相比較的是賽跑者與競(jìng)走者，因此答案應(yīng)在B、C中選擇，乂因主語(yǔ)racewalkers是復(fù)數(shù)，所以選項(xiàng)C是答案。第9題Theprofessorisquitedifficultpleased.AtopleaseBtobepleasedCforpleasingDpleasing旺確答案】：A些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】

結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。此句是用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)：Topleasetheprofessorisdifficult.此句常寫(xiě)作：Itisdifficulttopleasetheprofessor.因此答案為A。第10題Thehard,outsurfaceofthetoothiscalledenamel.AoutsideBappearanceCouterDhiding旺確答案】：C些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】形容詞應(yīng)用。outside和outer均有外部的”意思。但outside一般指物體的外表或表面；而outer指一種相對(duì)性，即相對(duì)丁內(nèi)部而言的外部或外表；appearance外貌，外觀；hiding隱匿；在此指牙齒的外表面，是相對(duì)丁內(nèi)部而言的，因此選項(xiàng)C為答案。第11題

Thegovernmenthashardlytakenmeasurestocrackdownonthesecrimeswhennewonesoccurred.AHardlyhadthegovernmenttakenBThegovernmenthadhardlytakenCHardlythegovernmenthadtakenDThegovernmentishardlytaking旺確答案】：A些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。此句是倒裝句hardly?-when的用法。從屆連詞nosooner?-than,hardly?-when,scarcely?-when/before通常需在主句中采用部分倒裝的形式。這種句型一般用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)動(dòng)作緊跟在一個(gè)動(dòng)作后面發(fā)生??…此句意為原有的犯罪行為還沒(méi)得到制裁，新的犯罪行為乂出現(xiàn)了。”所以選項(xiàng)A正確。第12題Whentheybrokeopenthedoor,theyfoundastrangemanliedonthefloorunconscious.Alay

BlaidClainDlying旺確答案】：D些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】副詞應(yīng)用。根據(jù)本旬內(nèi)容，劃線部分應(yīng)填部分是分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)；因此處賓補(bǔ)與賓語(yǔ)(astrangeman)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞，選項(xiàng)D是答案。四、ReadingComprehension(共25小題，共25.0分)Inthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwithfour(A,B,CandD)suggestedanswersorwaysoffinishing.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.第1題PhyllisWheatleyisregardedasAmerica''sfirstblackpoet.ShewasborninSenegal,Africa,about1753andbroughttoAmericaaboardaslaveshipatabouttheageofseven.JohnandSusannahWheatleyboughtherforthreepoundsataslaveauctioninBostonin1761tobeapersonalservantofMrs.

Wheatley.Thefamilyhadthreeotherslaves,andallweretreatedwithrespect.Phylliswassoonacceptedasoneofthefamily,whichincludedbeingraisedandeducatedwiththeWheatley''stwin15-year-oldchildren,MaryandNathaniel.Atthattime,mostfemales,evenfrombetterfamilies,couldnotreadandwrite,butMarywasprobablyoneofthebesteducatedyoungwomeninBoston.Marywantedtobecomeateacher,andinfact,itwasMarywhodecidedtotakechargeofPhyllis''seducation.Phyllissoondisplayedherremarkabletalents.AttheageoftwelveshewasreadingtheGreekandLatinclassicsandpassagesfromtheBible.Andeventually,Mrs.WheatleydecidedPhyllisshouldbecomeaChristian.AttheageofthirteenPhylliswroteherfirstpoem.ShebecameaBostonsensationaftershewroteapoemonthedeathoftheevangelicalpreacherGeorgeWhitfieldin1770.ItbecamecommonpracticeinBostontohave"Mrs.Wheatley''sPhyllis"readpoetryinpolitesociety.Marymarriedin1771,andPhyllislatermovedtothecountrybecauseofpoorhealth,asateacherandcaretakertoafarmer''sthreechildren.MaryhadtriedtointerestpublishersinPhyllis''spoemsbutoncetheyheardshewasaNegrotheyweren''tinterested.Thenin1773PhylliswentwithNathaniel,whowasnowabusinessman,toLondon.Itwasthoughtthataseavoyagemightimproveherhealth.Thirty-nineofherpoemswerepublishedinLondonasPoemsonVariousSubjects,ReligiousandMoral.Itwasthefirstbookpublishedbyablack

American.In1775PhylliswroteapoemextollingtheaccomplishmentsofGeorgeWashingtonandsentittohim.Herespondedbypraisinghertalentsandinvitinghertovisithisheadquarters.Afterbothofherbenefactorsdiedin1777,andMarydiedin1778,Phylliswasfreedasaslave.Shemarriedin1778,movedawayfromBoston,andhadthreechildren.Butaftertheunhappymarriage,shemovedbacktoBoston,anddiedinpovertyattheageofthirty.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?ASlaveryandthetreatmentoftheblackpeopleinAmerica.BTheWheatleyfamily,includingtheirslaves.CThelifeofAmerica'sfirstblackpoet.DTheachievementsofPhyllisWheatley.旺確答案】：C些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】主旨題型。本文首先談及她是美國(guó)第一個(gè)黑人詩(shī)人，后描寫(xiě)了她出生在非洲，被販賣(mài)黑奴的船只帶到美國(guó),被JohnandSusannahWheatley買(mǎi)去,與其他黑

奴一樣在這家受到尊重；跟從JohnandSusannahWheatley的女兒Mary受教育……；十三歲寫(xiě)出她的第一首詩(shī)……；后結(jié)婚生子，最終三十歲時(shí)窮困而死;因此選項(xiàng)C是答案。第2題Theword"respect"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.AconsiderationBdisregardCpunishmentDbehavior旺確答案】：A些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】詞義題型。從第一段可以看出她雖被賣(mài)為奴隸，卻受到良好的對(duì)待，甚至不久就被當(dāng)作是家庭的一員(Phylliswassoonacceptedasoneofthefamily),因此respect在此應(yīng)為consideration體貼，照顧；選項(xiàng)A正確。其余幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)全是反義。第3題

Accordingtothepassage,howmanyslavesdidtheWheatley'shave?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.旺確答案】：D些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。見(jiàn)第一段第四句：Thefamilyhadthreeotherslaves….她也是被買(mǎi)為奴隸的，??…因此這家有4個(gè)奴隸；選項(xiàng)D為答案。第4題Accordingtothepassage,anunusualfeatureofMarywasthatshe.AwasnotmucholderthanPhyllisBwantedtobecomeateacherCwascomparativelywelleducatedDdecidedtotakechargeofPhyllis'seducation

旺確答案】：C些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。盡管選項(xiàng)B、c、D都與文章內(nèi)容相符，但本題問(wèn)的是Mary本身?yè)碛械呐c眾不同的特點(diǎn)，所以選項(xiàng)C為答案。第5題Theword"eventually"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.AultimatelyBslowlyCreluctantlyDgradually旺確答案】：A些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】

詞義題型。eventually最后，終丁；文章提到Mrs.Wheatley一家將她買(mǎi)為奴隸，卻撫養(yǎng)教育她,最終Mrs.Wheatley決定讓她成為一個(gè)基督徒。選項(xiàng)B.緩慢地；C.不情愿地；D.逐漸地；均不符合題意；因此只有選項(xiàng)A是答案。第6題WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPhyllisintheearly1770s?AShewroteherfirstpoemwheninherteens.BShemarriedin1771.CShebecameateacher.DShewasabletogetherpoemspublished.旺確答案】：B些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。選項(xiàng)A在第二段第一句中提及；選項(xiàng)c在第二段倒數(shù)第二句中提及；選項(xiàng)D在第三段第三句中提及；只有選項(xiàng)B是錯(cuò)誤的；因此B為答案第7題Theword"they"inthelastsentenceParagraph2refersto.

ApublishersBpoemsCchildrenDblackpeople旺確答案】：A些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。此句意為：Mary試圖使出版商對(duì)Phyllis的詩(shī)感興趣,但一旦他們聽(tīng)說(shuō)Phyllis是個(gè)黑人時(shí)，就興趣索然。因此此處的they指的應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)A。第8題ItcanbeinferredthatPhyllis'striptoEnglandwithNathanielin1773.AdidnotimproveherhealthBwasforbusinessreasonsCledtobooksofherpoemsbeingavailableinAmericaDledtothepublicationofherpoemsbecausetheEnglishweremoreinterestedinreligiousandmoralsubjects

旺確答案】：A些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】推斷題型。由第三段第二句(Itwasthoughtthataseavoyagemightimproveherhealth.)可知這只是人們的希望，并不見(jiàn)得能實(shí)現(xiàn)；因此選項(xiàng)A為答案第9題Theword"extolling"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.AwelcomingBstatingCbemoaningDpraising旺確答案】：D些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】

詞義題型。根據(jù)上下文，她寫(xiě)詩(shī)extolling”華盛頓的成就并將詩(shī)送給他。因此，extolling應(yīng)為贊美”之意，選項(xiàng)D正確。第10題WhichofthefollowingconclusionsaboutPhyllisissupportedbythepassage?AShewouldhavebeenmorerecognizedasapoetifshehadnotbeenblack.BShewouldhavewrittenpoetryifshehadstayedinAfrica.CShewentunrecognizedasapoetduringherlifetime.DSheonlywrotereligiouspoetry.旺確答案】：A些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】主旨題型。根據(jù)全文得知：她才華橫溢，十二歲時(shí)即能看希臘、羅馬名著和圣經(jīng)，十三歲時(shí)寫(xiě)出第一首詩(shī)……；但當(dāng)出版商們得知她是黑人就對(duì)她不感興趣了……。因此我們可總結(jié)出：如果她不是黑人，她會(huì)得到更多的認(rèn)可。選項(xiàng)A正確。第11題

Electronicmailhasbecomeanextremelyimportantandpopularmeansofcommunication.Theconvenienceandefficiencyofelectronicmailarethreatenedbytheextremelyrapidgrowthinthevolumeofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmail.Unsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailiscurrentlyestimatedtoaccountforoverhalfofallelectronicmailtraffic,upfromanestimated7percentin2001,andthevolumecontinuestorise.Mostofthesemessagesarefraudulentordeceptiveinoneormorerespects.Thereceiptofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailmayresultincoststorecipientswhocannotrefusetoacceptsuchmailandwhoincurcostsforthestorageofsuchmail,orforthetimespentaccessing,reviewing,anddiscardingsuchmail,orforboth.Thereceiptofalargenumberofunwantedmessagesalsodecreasestheconvenienceofelectronicmailandcreatesariskthatwantedelectronicmailmessages,bothcommercialandnoncommercial,willbelost,overlooked,ordiscardedamidstthelargervolumeofunwantedmessages,thusreducingthereliabilityandusefulnessofelectronicmailtotherecipient.Somecommercialelectronicmailcontainsmaterialthatmanyrecipientsmayconsidervulgarorpornographicinnature.ThegrowthinunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailimposessignificantmonetarycostsonprovidersofInternetaccessservices,businesses,andeducationalandnonprofitinstitutionsthatcarryandreceivesuchmail,asthereisafinitevolumeofmailthatsuchproviders,businesses,andinstitutionscanhandlewithoutfurtherinvestmentininfrastructure.Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullydisguisethesourceofsuchmail.Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullyincludemisleadinginformationinthemessages''subjectlinesinordertoinducetherecipientstoviewthemessages.Whilesomesendersofcommercialelectronicmailmessagesprovidesimpleandreliablewaysforrecipientstoreject(or''opt-out''of)receiptofcommercialelectronicmailfromsuchsendersinthefuture,othersendersprovidenosuch''opt-out''mechanism,orrefusetohonortherequestsofrecipientsnottoreceiveelectronicmailfromsuchsendersinthefuture,orboth.ManysendersofbulkunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailusecomputerprogramstogatherlargenumbersofelectronicmailaddressesonanautomatedbasisfromInternetwebsitesoronlineserviceswhereusersmustposttheiraddressesinordertomakefulluseofthewebsiteorservice.Theproblemsassociatedwiththerapidgrowthandabuseofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailcannotbesolvedbythegovernmentalone.Thedevelopmentandadoptionoftechnologicalapproachesandthepursuitofcooperativeeffortswithothercountrieswillbenecessaryaswell.Accordingtothepassage,efficiencyofe-mailisthreatenedby.

Aheavye-mailtrafficBfraudulente-mailmessagesClargevolumeofmessagesDincreasingamountofunwantede-mail旺確答案】：D些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】細(xì)節(jié)題型。見(jiàn)第二段第一句：Theconvenienceandefficiencyofelectronicmailarethreatenedbyunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmall.從第三段得知unsolicitedcommercialelectronicmail指的是unwantedmessages；因此選項(xiàng)D為答案。第12題WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutunwantede-mail?AItcostsmoneytoreceivethem.BIt'sfreetostorethem.CIttakestimetoaccessthem.

DIttakestimetothrowthemaway.旺確答案】：B些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】是型。見(jiàn)第三段第一句：Thereceiptofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailmayresultincoststorecipientswho,orforthetimespentaccessing,reviewing,anddiscardingsuchmail,orforboth.分別是選項(xiàng)A、C、D的內(nèi)容，因此只有選項(xiàng)B為答案。第13題Unwantede-mailmay.AcausecompaniestofailinbusinessBcausewantede-mailmessagestoloseCdamagethecreditofacompanyDdogoodtoasmallcompany旺確答案】：B些題分?jǐn)?shù)】：1.0分笞案解析】

細(xì)節(jié)題型。見(jiàn)第三段第二句：Thereceiptofalargenumberofunwantedmessagesalsodecrea