自考綜合英語課文翻譯、歷年考題及課后答案1-

LessonFiveAreyouGivingYourKidsTooMuch?Whiletravelingforvariousspeakingengagements,Ifrequentlystayovernightinthehomeofafamilyandamassignedtooneofthechildren'sbedrooms.Init,Ioftenfindsomanyplaythingsthatthere'salmostnoroom一formysmalltoiletkit.AndtheclosetisusuallysotightlypackedwithclothesthatIcanbarelysqueezeinmyjacket.I'mnotplaining,onlymakingapoint.IthinkthatthetendencytogivechildrenanoverabundanceoftoysandclothesisquitemoninAmericanfamilies,andIthinkthatinfartoomanyfamiliesnotonlydochildrenetotaketheirparents'generosityforgranted,butalsotheeffectsofthiscanactuallybesomewhatharmfultochildren.Ofcourse,I'mnotonlythinkingofthematerialpossessionschildrenaregiven.Childrencanalsobeoverindulgedwithtoomanyprivileges-forexample,whenparentssendachildtoanexpensivesummercampthattheparentscan'treallyafford.Whyparentsgivetheirchildrentoomuch,orgivethingstheycan'tafford?Ibelievethereareseveralreasons.Onefairlymonreasonisthatparentsoverindulgetheirchildrenoutofasenseofguilt.Parentswhobothholddownfull-timejobsmayfeelguiltyabouttheamountoftimetheyspendawayfromtheirchildren[0804:64]andmayattempttopensatebyshoweringthemwithmaterialpossessions.Otherparentsoverindulgebecausetheywanttheirchildrentohaveeverythingtheyhadwhilegrowingup,alongwiththosethingstheparentsyearnedforbutdidn'tget.Stillothersareafraidtosaynototheirchildren'sendlessrequestsfortoysforfearthattheirchildrenwillfeelunlovedorwillberidiculediftheydon'thavethesameplaythingstheirfriendshave.Overindulgenceofachildalsohappenswhenparentsareunabletostanduptotheirchildren'sunreasonabledemands.[0907:61;1001:61]Suchparentsvacillatebetweensayingnoandgivingin-butneitherresponseseemssatisfactorytothem.Iftheyrefusearequest,theyimmediatelyfeelawaveofremorseforhavingbeensostrictorungenerous.Iftheygivein,theyfeelregretandresentmentoverhavingbeenapushover.[0610:44]Thiskindofvacillationnotonlyimpairstheparents'abilitytosetlimits,italsosourstheparent-childrelationshiptosomedegree,robbingparentsandtheirchildrenofsomeofthehappinessandmutualrespectthatshouldbepresentinhealthyfamilies.Butoverindulgingchildrenwithmaterialthingsdoeslittletolessenparentalguilt[0907:32](sinceparentsneverfeelthatthey'vegivenenough),nordoesitmakechildrenfeelmoreloved(forwhatchildrenreallycraveisparents'timeandattention).Instead,theeffectsofoverindulgencecanbeharmful.Childrenmay,tosomedegree,beegreedy,self-centered,ungratefulandinsensitivetotheneedsandfeelingsofothers,beginningwiththeirparents.Whenchildrenaregiventoomuch,itunderminestheirrespectfortheirparents.Infact,thechildrenbegintosensethataparent'sunlimitedgenerosityisnotright.Theparadoxicalresultmaybethatthesechildrenwillpushfurther,unconsciouslyhopingthat,iftheypushtoohard,theywillforcetheirparentsintosettinglimits.Also,overindulgedchildrenarenotaschallengedaschildrenwithfewerplaythingstobemorecreativeintheirplay.[0607:50]Theyhavefeweropportunitiestolearnthevalueofmoney,andhavelessexperienceinlearningtodealwithadelayingratification,ifeveryrequestedobjectisgivenondemand.Therealpurposeofthisdiscussionisnottotellparentshowmuchorhowlittletogivetotheirchildren.Rather,myintentistohelpthoseparentswhohavealreadysensedthattheymightbeoverindulgingtheirchildrenbutdon'tknowhowtostop.Parentswhoarefortunateenoughnottohaveaproblemwithfeelingsofguiltdon'tneedtorespondcrosslytotheirchildrenwhendenyingaspecificrequestwhichisthoughttobeunreasonable.Theycanexplain,cheerfully,thatit'stooexpensive-exceptperhapsasabirthdayorholidaygift一orthatthechildwillhavetocontributetoitspurchasefromanallowanceorfromtheearningsofanoutsidejob.[0310:43]It'sthecheerfulnessandlackofhesitationthatimpressuponthechildthatparentsmeanwhattheysay.Acrossresponsesignalsthattheparentsareininnerconflict.[0410:42]Infact,I'llmakearashstatementthatIbelieveistrue,byandlarge:Childrenwillabidebywhattheirparentssincerelybelieveisright.Theyonlybeginarguingandpesteringwhentheydetectuncertaintyorguilt,andsensethattheirparentscanbepushedtogivethemwhattheywant,iftheyjustkeepatit.Butthetruthisthatachildreallywantsparentstobeincontrol一evenifitmeanssayingnotoarequest一andtoactwithconvictioninakindandlovingfashion.But,youmayanswer,Ioftenamuncertainaboutwhethertogiveintomanyofmychildren'srequests.Thatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tchange.Firstyoushouldtrytodeterminewhatmakesyousubmissiveorguilty.Then,evenifyouhaven'tuncoveredthereason,youshouldbegintomakefirmdecisionsandpracticerespondingtoyourchildren'srequestsinaprompt,definitemanner.Onceyouturnoveranewleaf,youcan'texpecttochangepletelyrightaway.[1107:34]Youareboundtovacillateattimes.[0607:43]Thekeyistobesatisfiedwithgradualimprovement,expectingandacceptingtheoccasionalslipsthatewithanychange.Andevenafteryouarehandlingthesedecisionsinafirmerandmoreconfidentmanner,youcan'texpectyourchildrentorespondimmediately.Forawhilethey'llkeeponapplyingtheoldpressuresthatusedtoworksowell.Butthey'lleventuallyetorespectyourdecisionsoncetheylearnthatnaggingandarguingnolongerwork.Intheend,bothyouandyourchildrenwillbehappierforit.第五課你給孩子的東西是不是太多？當(dāng)我應(yīng)邀到各地演說時，常常在別人家過夜，而且往往被安排住在這家孩子的臥室里。臥室里的玩具多得幾乎沒有地方放我小小的洗漱用具包。而且衣櫥一般也是掛滿了衣服，滿得就連一件夾克也塞不進去。我不是在抱怨，只是說明一個看法。我認為美國家庭普遍傾向于給孩子買過多的玩具和服裝。我還認為，在太多太多的家庭里，這樣做的結(jié)果不僅讓孩子們認為父母對他們的大方理所應(yīng)當(dāng)，而且實際上還會對孩子產(chǎn)生一定程度的負面影響。當(dāng)然，我指的不僅僅是孩子們得到的具體的物品，孩子們還往往享受過多的特殊待遇，比方，家長把孩子送往他們實際上去不起的收費很高的夏令營。為什么家長要給孩子太多的東西，或者給孩子買他們負擔(dān)不起的東西？我認為原因有好幾個。家長過分嬌寵孩子的一個相當(dāng)普遍的原因是因為家長對孩子有一種負疚感。父母雙方要保住全職工作，會因許多時間不在孩子身邊而可能感到內(nèi)疚，于是就給孩子買大量的東西作為補償。還有些家長嬌寵孩子是因為他們想使自己的孩子享有他們小時候擁有的一切，還要使孩子享有他們當(dāng)時渴望但沒能得到的東西。還有的家長不愿拒絕孩子無盡無休的買玩具的要求，生怕他們會覺得家長不愛他們，或惟恐他們因為沒有和其他小朋友一樣的玩具而遭到嘲笑。7父母頂不住孩子的無理要求也就嬌慣了孩子。這類家長對孩子的無理要求舉棋不定,不知道是該回絕還是該滿足，但又覺著這兩者都不理想。如果他們拒絕了孩子，馬上就會因自己對孩子太嚴厲太吝嗇而懊悔。如果他們對孩子妥協(xié)了,也會因自己意志不堅決而悔恨。這種舉棋不定的態(tài)度不僅使家長下不了決心給孩子規(guī)定界限，而且在一定程度上影響了家長和孩子之間的關(guān)系，使他們享受不到安康家庭本應(yīng)有的歡樂和相互尊重。可是過分滿足孩子的物質(zhì)要求并不能減輕家長的內(nèi)疚感〔因為家長永遠不會認為自己給予孩子的已經(jīng)夠多〕，孩子們也不會因此就感到父母對他們愛得更深〔因為他們真正渴望的是父母的時間和關(guān)注〕。相反，嬌寵反而有害。孩子在一定程度上可能會變得貪婪，以自我為中心，忘恩負義，對人，首先是對父母的需要和感情無動于衷。父母給孩子的東西太多就會削弱孩子對父母的尊敬程度。事實上，孩子已經(jīng)開場感到父母不應(yīng)該無限度地為他們大方解囊。父母對孩子這種有求必應(yīng)使他們得寸進尺，下意識地希望過分些會迫使父母給他們的要求規(guī)定界限。這種結(jié)果看似矛盾，卻有道理。還有，玩具太多的孩子在玩的時候不如玩具少的孩子有創(chuàng)造性。如果要什么就給什么孩子就沒有多少時機去體會錢來之不易，自己的要求不能立即滿足就不能正確對待。本文要討論的問題不是告訴家長具體該給孩子多少東西。準確地說，我的意圖是給那些已經(jīng)意識到自己嬌慣孩子而又不知如何改正的家長出點主意。有幸沒有負疚感的家長們在拒絕孩子的無理要求時無需跟他們發(fā)火。他們可以和顏悅色地解釋說這件東西太貴了〔除非作為生日禮物或節(jié)日禮物〕，也可以讓孩子也掏出點自己的零花錢或在外面掙的錢來買這件東西。正是這種和顏悅色和毫不猶豫的態(tài)度讓孩子感到父母說話是算話的。對孩子發(fā)脾氣那么說明父母內(nèi)心充滿矛盾。事實上，我要魯莽地說句我認為根本正確的話：孩子們是會遵循家長真誠想念是正確的決定的，只有當(dāng)孩子發(fā)現(xiàn)家長猶豫不決或是感到內(nèi)疚，而且意識到只要支持下去父母就會容許他們的要求時，才會和家長爭吵，才會糾纏不休。然而，實際上孩子們真正需要的是父母當(dāng)家作主，既要果斷行事，又要和藹可親，盡管這意味著有時要回絕他們的要求。但你會說，很多時候你對是否要滿足孩子提出的要求總是猶疑不定。這并不意味著你無法改變自己。首先你要明白為什么你總會順從孩子或?qū)⒆涌傆胸摼胃?。下一步，即使你還沒有找到原因，也應(yīng)該開場做到行事果斷，并訓(xùn)練自己在孩子提出要求時答復(fù)得爽快干脆。一旦你從頭開場，不要期望你會一下子完全改變。有時你肯定還會猶豫不決。這個時候，關(guān)鍵是要看自己在逐漸改良而感到滿意。對偶爾的反復(fù)要有思想準備，不要回避，任何改變都要有反復(fù)。也不要期望你的孩子會馬上適應(yīng)你的變化，甚至在你已經(jīng)能更果斷、更信心十足地做出決定之后。在一段時間內(nèi)，他們還會采取過去行之有效的施加壓力的老方法但一旦他們明白糾纏、爭吵不再奏效，他們最終會尊重你的決定。最后，你與你的孩子都會因此而生活得更快樂。往年考過的真題Paraphrase1．Ifthey[parents]givein,theyfeelregretandresentmentoverhavingbeenapushove[0r.610:44]【1-5：143】A．theymakeuptheirmindtobemorestrict.B．theyneverregretthattheyhavegivenin.C．theyfeelupsetthattheyhaven'tbeenkindenough.D．theyaresorryandangrythattheyhaven'tbeenfirmenough.Butoverindulgingchildrenwithmaterialthingsdoeslittletolessenparentalguilt.[0907:32][1-5:143]Butoverindulgingchildrenwithmaterialthingscanreallyhelpparentstolessentheirguilt.Butoverindulgingchildrenwithmaterialthingscan'treleaseparentsfromfeelingguilty.Parentsreallywanttousethematerialthingstocontenttheirchildrenandgetridoftheirguilt.Iftheparentsoverindulgechildrenwithfewmaterialthings,parentscannotlessentheirguiltatall.Also,overindulgedchildrenarenotaschallengedaschildrenwithfewerplaythingstobemorecreativeintheirplay.[0607:50](1-5:144)Overindulgedchildrenshowthesameproductiveoriginalityaschildrenwithfewerplaythingsintheirplay.Childrenwithfewerplaythingsshowlessproductiveoriginalitythanoverindulgedchildrenintheirplay.Childrenwithfewerplaythingsshownomoreproductiveoriginalitythanoverindulgedchildrenintheirplay.Overindulgedchildrenshowlessproductiveoriginalitythanchildrenwithfewerplaythingsintheplay.They[parents]canexplain,cheerfully,thatit'stooexpensive—exceptperhapsasabirthdayorholidaygift—orthatthechildwillhavetocontributetoitspurchasefromanallowanceorfromtheearningsofanoutsidejo.b[0310:43](1-5:144)Thechildwillhavetopaypartiallyforsomethingexpensive,usinghispocketmoneyorwhathe/shehasearnedoutsidethehome.Ifthechildwantstobuysomethingveryexpensive,he/shehastomakesomecontributiontohis/herfamilyafterwards.Whenthechildwantstobuysomethingveryexpensive,hehastoearnthemoneybyworkingforhis/herparentsorotherpeople.Thechildwillhavetosharethecostequallywithhisparentstogetsomethingveryexpensiveasabirthdaygift.Acrossresponsesignalsthattheparentsareininnerconflict[.0410:42](1-5:144)…theparentsareusuallysorrywhentheyrespondangrily.…theparentsaresuretheyarerightinrespondingangrily.…theparentsarenotcertainthatthebestwayistorespondangrily.…theparentsarenotsurewhetherornottheyshouldrespondangrily.Onceyouturnoveranewlea,fyoucan'texpecttochangepletelyrightaway.[1107:34](1-5:145)Youreadabookfromthefirstpage.Youchangethewaysforthebetter.Youpickafreshleaffromatree.Youstartdoingsomethingnew.Onceyouturnoveranewlea,fyoucan'texpecttochangepletelyrightaway.[1101:32](1-5:145)Youreadabookfromthefirstpage.Youchangeyourwaysforthebetter.Youpickafreshleaffromthetree.Youstartdoingsomethingnew.Onceyouturnoveranewlea,fyoucan'texpecttochangepletelyrightaway.[0904:32](1-5:145)Onceyouhaveanewidea...Onceyouthinkmorecarefully...Onceyoutakeanewinterestinplants...Onceyoustarttobehaveinabetterway...Youareboundtovacillateattimes.[0607:43](1-5:145)Sometimesitisunavoidableforyoutolosebalance.Sometimesyouhesitate.Sometimesyoudon'tknowwhattodo.Sometimesyouaredoomedtofail.Writing2000年10月：AreyouGivingYourKidsToomuch?〔1-05〕Topic:Whydosomanyparentsindulgetheirchildrenwithtoomanymaterialthings?2008年10月AreYouGivingYourKidsTooMuch?(?綜_?上冊,L.5)Topic：Accordingtotheauthorof“AreYouGivingYourKidsTooMuch?〞,whatistherightattitudeparentsshouldtakewhendenyingchildren'sexcessiverequests?Youshouldfollowtheoutlinegivenbelow：TherightattitudeTheimportanceofitChildren'sresponsetoitWhendenyingchildren'sexcessiverequests,parentsshouldoveretheirfeelingofguiltandgiveapromptanddefiniteresponse.Ahesitationinaresponsesignalsparents'innerconflict.Whenchildrendetectit,theymaykeeparguingandpestering,hopingtogetwhattheywant.Onthecontrary,confidentandcertaintoneshowschildrenthatparentsfirmlybelievewhattheysay,andchildrentendtoabidebyit.Actually,childrenreallywanttheirparentstobeincontrolandactwithconvictioninakindandlovingway.Evenwhenparentsadoptthisnewattitude,forawhile,childrenmaystillapplytheoldpressuresthatusedtoworksowell.Parentsshouldnotexpectasuddenchange.Asfarasparentspersistindenyingtheirchildren'sexcessiverequestsinafirmwayandacceptingoccasionalslipswiththechange,childrenmaygraduallymakeimprovementandlearntorespectparents'decision.(150words)2012年4月：AreYouGivingYourKidsTooMuch?(?綜二？上冊，L.5)TOPIC:Basedonthetext“AreYouGivingYourKidsTooMuch?〞,explainwhyparentsgivetheirchildrenthingstheycannotafford.Usethefollowingoutline.thekindsofthingsparentsgivetotheirchildrenthereasons?yourmentonsuchoverindulgenceTranslation一些父母往往因不能常和孩子在一起而感到內(nèi)疚。[0804:64](1-5:143)Someparentsmayfeelguiltyabouttheamountoftimetheyspendawayfromtheirchildren.父母頂不住孩子的無理要求，也就嬌慣了孩子。[0907:61](1-5:143)Overindulgenceofachildalsohappenswhenparentsareunabletostanduptotheirchildren'sunreasonabledemands.父母頂不住孩子的無理要求，也就嬌慣了孩子。[1001:61](1-5:143)Overindulgenceofachildalsohappenswhenparentsareunabletostanduptotheirchildren'sunreasonabledemands.隨著勞動市場的競爭日趨劇烈,許多人不再把他們的工作看成是理所當(dāng)然的了.【0801：67】(1-5:170)Withthelabormarketbeingincreasinglypetitive,manypeopledonottaketheirpresentjobsforgranted.只要你堅持寫下去，你最終一定會成功.[0707:67](1-5:170)Aslongasyoukeepatit,finallyyouwillsurebesuccessfulinwriting.你不能指望一兩個星期內(nèi)就能大大提高英語口語水平.[1201:65](1-5:171)YoucannotexpectgreatimprovementinoralEnglishwithinoneortwoweeks.置于兒童不能拿到之處.[1007:65](1-5:178)Keepitoutofthereachofchildren.課后練習(xí)答案ParaphraseIcouldseefromtheirangrylookthattheydislikedmeverymuch.I'dratherhaveabigmouthfulofwaterattheexpenseofmylifeIfeltverysleepyallover.Icouldn'tbelievethatthecanteenwasstillthere.“whenyouareinchargeandberesponsibleforotherpeople,youaresuretolookatthingsinadifferentway,aren'tyou?〞headded.詞匯練習(xí)〔p.169〕1)overate; 2)overreacted3)overslept4)overcrowded5)overworkTranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1)損傷關(guān)系toimpairtherelationshipbetween.減緩?fù)纯鄑oreducepain減輕負疚〔感〕tolessenone'sguilt施加壓力toputpressure作出奉獻tomakeone'scontribution重新做人toturnoveranewleaf作出決定tomakedecisions拒絕要求torefuseone'srequest發(fā)現(xiàn)原因tofindreasons兼職工作part-timejob全職工作full-timejob周圍世界surroundingworld世紀之交thetornorthecentury成就感asenseofachievement責(zé)任感asenseofresponsibility幽默感asenseofhomour2)usethe“usefulexpressions"隨著勞動市場的競爭日趨劇烈，許多人不再把他們的工作看成是理所當(dāng)然的了.【0801：67】(1-5:170)Withthelabormarketbeingincreasinglypetitive,manypeopledonottaketheirpresentjobsforgranted.保爾有四口之家要養(yǎng)活，他很清楚他必須盡最大的努力保住他的職位.Paulhasafamilyoffourpeopletosupport,soheknowsclearlythathehastotryhisbesttoholddownhisjob.經(jīng)過一場曠日持久的、殘酷的部落戰(zhàn)爭，本地區(qū)的百姓都渴望和平與平安.Afterthebrutallong-drawn-outtribalwar,themonpeoplelivingintheareaareallyearningforpeaceandsecurity.母親頂住來自醫(yī)生和親戚的巨大壓力，堅持教我讀書寫字.Standinguptothegreatpressurefromthedoctorandrelatives,mymotherinsistedonteachingmereadingandwriting.由于雙方拒不妥協(xié)，仗一直打了十幾年.Sinceneithersidegaveintotheother,thewarhadbeengoingonformorethanadecade.只要你堅持寫下去，你最終一定會成功.[0707:67](1-5:170)Aslongasyoukeepatit,finallyyouwillsurebesuccessfulinwriting.假設(shè)你相信錢能為你的生活解除萬難,你一定會大失所望.Ifyoubelieveinthatmoneycanhelpyouclearawayallthedifficultiesinyourlife,youareboundtobegreatlydisappointed.出版這本書可能會給的聲譽帶來損害.Ifthebookispublished,itwouldbeharmfultothefameofthepublishinghouse.對書法如此無知,我十分慚愧.IfeltveryguiltyaboutmysuchignoranceoftheChinesecalligraphy.別人說你一生將好運不斷時,你可別當(dāng)真.Whenotherssaythatyouwillbeconstantlyshoweredwithgoodfortunes,don'ttakeitseriously.3〕usegive,feel,beginandexpect.我們邀請李教授來給我們上音樂課.WeinvitedprofessorLitogiveusmusiclessons.音樂會7點開場，我們最好快點.Theconcertbeginsat7o'clock.We'dbetterhurryup.蠟燭滅了，那人在衣兜里模索著想找根火柴.Thecandlewentout,andthemanfeltinhispockettosearchforamatch.他們都期盼系主任在中秋節(jié)舉辦一個晚會.TheyallexpectthedeantoholdapartyontheoccasionoftheMoonFestival.孩子總是盼望家長對他們要什么給什么.Childrenalwaysexpectparentstogivethemwhatevertheywant.我感到要求一個3隨的孩子背熟這首長詩是不合理的.1feelthatitisnotreasonabletorequireathree-years-oldchildtolearnsuchalongpoembyheart.會見這些精力旺盛的年輕人給那位老人很大的樂趣.Meetingtheseenergeticyoungpeoplefivethisoldmangreatjoy.她覺得有人在跟蹤她，開場擔(dān)憂起來.Whenshefeltsomeonefollowingher,shebegantoworry.老板辭退她的時候，她沒有感到驚訝，因為她從為指望他會發(fā)善心.Shewasnotsurprisedwhenherbossdismissedher,forsheneverexpectedherbosstobekindtoher.你預(yù)料我會感謝你的所謂幫助，告訴你，我不領(lǐng)情.Youexpectedmetobegratefulforyouso-calledhelp.Listen,Idon'tappreciateyourkindnessatall.敬請所有客人在招待會開場前半小時到場.Dearhonoredguests,pleasearriveatthereceptionpartyhalfanhourbeforethetimewhenthepartybegins.你不能指望一兩個星期內(nèi)就能大大提高英語口語水平.YoucannotexpectgreatimprovementinoralEnglishwithinoneortwoweeks.[1201:65](1-5:171)我有這么多事情要做，不知從哪件開場」havesomanythingstodothatIevendon'tknowwhichonetobeginwith.請給我一個試一試的時機.Pleasegivemeachancetotry.我們預(yù)料韓磊會在演講比賽中得第一名.WeexpectedHanleitobethefirstinthespeechcontest.pletethefollowingsentences:1)(1)for(2)for(3)on(4)of(5)with(6)in;for(7)in;into(8)with(9)outof;for(10)up(11)behind;for(12)to;of(13)to(14)up(15)like;with2)(1)mon(2)afford(3)reason(4)yearn(5)specificmon:1)Ifsomethingismon,itisfoundinlargenumbersorithappensoften.常見的；2)ifsomethingismontotwoormorepeopleorgroups,itisdone,possessed,orusedbythemall.共同的;共有的;共用的;3)monisusedtoindicatethatsomeoneorsomethingisoftheordinarykindandnotspecialinanyway.普通的ordinary:1)Ordinarypeopleorthingsarenormalandnotspecialordifferentinanyway.普通的;2)Somethingthatisoutoftheordinaryisunusualordifferent.不尋常的afford:1)Ifyoucannotaffordsomething,youdonothaveenoughmoneytopayforit.支付得起;2)Ifyousaythatyoucannotaffordtodosomethingorallowittohappen,youmeanthatyoumustnotdoitormustpreventitfromhappeningbecauseitwouldbeharmfulorembarrassingtoyou.承當(dāng)?shù)闷餺ffer:1)Ifyouoffersomethingtosomeone,youaskthemiftheywouldliketohaveitoruseit.提供(某物給某人);2)Ifyouoffertodosomething,yousaythatyouarewillingtodoit.表示愿意(做某事)cause:1)Thecauseofanevent,usuallyabadevent,isthethingthatmakesithappen.起因;原因;2)Acauseisanaimorprinciplewhichagroupofpeoplesupportsorisfightingfor.奮斗目標;事業(yè)reason:1)Thereasonforsomethingisafactorsituationwhiche