（2022年-2023年）濰坊英語中考真題（附中考全部知識點）

試卷類型A試卷類型A參照秘密級管理*啟用前2022年淮坊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題 2022.6注意事項：1本試題滿分90分，考試時間為90分鐘；2答卷前務(wù)必將試題密封線內(nèi)及答題卡上面的項目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，答在本試卷上一律無效。一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACTheLANLEYSCHOOL

,ofEnglish

LThepost,ergivesinformationaboutA.themanteacher B.EnglishcoursesC.languageschoolsinLondonD.differentactivitiesinLanleygateHowmuchdoyouhavetopayforbothSpea灼ngandWriting?A.￡95 B.￡125 C.￡155 D.￡220IfLeoisfreeonSundayaft.emoon,hecanA.improvehislisteningability B.jointhepossiblesmallestclassC.haveanativeteacher D.LearnhowtowriteinEnglishBWhenhewasateenager.HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970shospitalforpeoplewithmentaK精神的)healthproblems.Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoMedicalSchoolinVirginia,USA,Butwhenhewastherehedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn'tlikethedoctor'swhitecoats.hepreferredtowearshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn'tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastodifferent.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikeaandtomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called"theGesundheitInstitute"togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplaceinadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.WilliamssaidJHunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho'sfriend.1enjoyedplayinghiin4.WhatprobablymadeHunterdecidetobeadoctor?A.Hisinterestinmedicine B.HisideatoopenahospitalC.Hisearlyexpe,ienceasateenager D.HisloveforthelonelychildrenaroundHowwasHunterdifferentfromotherdoctors?HewasfamousbeforeworkinginhospitalHelikedtowearshirtswithflowersinthemeverydayHetreatedhispatientsasfriendsineverywaypossibleD.Hewasgoodatdealingwithpeoplewhowerementallyill.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"clown“inparagraph3probablemean?

A.木偶 B.小丑 C.外星人D.蜘蛛俠WhatcanweknowfromRobinWilliamswords?HethoughthighlyofHunter.EverydoctorneedsapatientfriendHebecameawarmpersoneverafterAgoodactormakesasuccessfulfilm.CArecentstudy什omateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterolanddiabetes.Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes（結(jié)果itisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.In2022,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment（OECD）lookedatdatafromnearlythree-quartersoftheworld'scountries.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfalnilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.ChildrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohoK吸毒酗酒）.Inthereport,titled"TheImportanceofFamilyDinners（VIII）n,researcherssaythat“teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat'sgoingonintheirlivesTheyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,theyarelesslikelytousedrngsandalcoholAnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelongtermphysicalandmentalhealthbenefitsC好處）Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildroialsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsandtheywerelessaggressive（好斗的）ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents"likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-handsocialinteractionsdiscussionsofsocialissues（事件）andday-to-dayconcerns".Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebetterday-to-dayconcerns".Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?BenefitsofeatingtogetherC.WaysofdevelopingsocialskillsBenefitsofeatingtogetherC.WaysofdevelopingsocialskillsAdvantagesofeatingaloneD.RisksofusingdrugsandalcoholChildreneatingwiththeirfamiliesaremorelikelytoA.drinkmoresugarysoftdrinksdowellintheirstudiesatschoolbemoresociallyactiveandaggressivehaveacloserrelationshipwiththeirparents.WhyisProfessorPaganimentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tointroduceher B.ToaddanewpointC.Toexplainfurther D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Atravelguide B.AbiologytextbookC.Acookinginstruction D.AsciencemagazineDNoonewakesupfeelinghappyeveryday.Veryhappypeoplearenotdifferent.Theyneverstoptryingtobehappy.HerearesomeofthehabitsofhappypeopleTheyslowdown.Sometimeswethinktoomuch.ILHappypeople燦owhowtoenjoythetasteoftheirmeal,enjoytheworld*scolors,evenjuststepoutsidetoenjoyfreshair.13Gettingyourbodymovingforaslittleas1Ominutescanmakeyouhappy.Happypeopleexerciseregularlyandfollowthroughonitbecausetheyknowitwillhelpthemgetingoodmood（情緒）andstayingoodmoodTheyspendmoneyonotherpeopleResearchshowsthatspendingmoneyonothersmakesyoumuchhappierthanspendingitonyourself.Thisisespeciallytrueofsmallthingsthatshoweffort,suchasgoingoutofyourwaytobuyyourfriendabookthatyouknowheorshewilllike.Theygetenoughsleep.14Yourenergy,attentionandmemol-yallgodownwhenyoudon*tsleepwell.Happypeoplemakesleepafirstthingofall?Theyhavedeepconversations.Happypeopleknowthathappinessanddepthgohand-in-hand.Theyavoidsayingmeanthingsaboutpeople.ILTheytalkwithothersonadeeperlevel,becausetheyknowdoingitfeelsgoodandisaninterestingwaytolearn.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Theyexercise.Happinessmakesyoucreative.Wedon'thavetimetolookaround.Instead,theyfocusonmeaningfulrelationships.Whenyousleep,yourbrainrestartsandcleansitself.二、聿知踞用（共20小題滿分25分）A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） TipsforbeingasuperorganizedstudentPosted2hoursagobyAmyIhavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandnever鳥todoit.Me,ontheotherhand---OK,Fmnotgoodenough.I'm17atgettingmyselforganizedC有條理的）！ButlatelyI'vestartedkeepingasmallstudy18.1writedown19Ineedtodoandwhenitneedstobedoneby.ThenIwriteareminded提醒單）afewdaysbeforethedateJustincase.It'shelpingSo20areyourtipsforgettingorganized?Postacommentbelow.I'mhopingwecansharetipstoteachusbetterstudysk仆Is,CommeritsHanaGoodquestion,Amy.1——l.L_spendaboutfiveminutesattheendoftheday2仁thedesktoponmycomputer.ImakeacopyofimportantdocumentsIdeletethingsIdon'tneedanymoreandputeverythingusefulintothe_11folder（文件夾）Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforethe_Mandnotleaveit25thenightbefore!That'sjustcommonsense,Ithink.GloriaHi,Amy.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboard???16.A.prepareB.continueC.regretD.forget17.A.sadB.goodC.anglyD.terrible18.A.billB.diaryC.scoreD.promise19.A.allB.eachC.bothD.neither20.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where21.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.sometimes22.A.makingupB.tidyingupC.puttingupD.settingup23.A.realB.similarC.correctD.natural24.A.examsB.holidaysC.meetingsD.parties25.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.asB閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）SheusedtosleeponthesidewalkoftheFifthStreetPostOffice.IcouldsmellherbeforeIcameclose.She——1L_（wear）dirtyclothesandhermouthwasnearly

toothless.Ifshewasnotasleep,shetalkedto27(she).Whatapooroldlady!OneThanksgiving,wehadJotsoffood_IL(leave)over.Ithoughtabouttheoldlady.Shemightbestillhungry.SoIpackedthefoodupandrodeovertotheFifthSueet.ltwasacoldnight.Therewashardlyanyoneout.ButIknewshewouldstayatthesameplaceandIwouldfindher——12..._(easy).Thereshewas,sittingagainstatreenearthepostoffice.She 1Q_(dress)asshealwayswas.1wenttoherandsaidI'vebroughtyousomefood.Wouldyoulikesometurkeyandapplepie?”However,theoldwomandidn'tseemtobeverylL_(excite)aboutthis.Shelookedatmeandsaid,"Oh,thankyouverymuch,butsomeone IL(give)mefoodearlierandI'mquitefullnow.Whydon'tyoutakeittosomeoneelsewho」｝ (need)it?”Hermannersweregracious(親切的).1wasthepersonwhodidn'tknowwhat---11(say).Anoldladywhoselifewas (bad)thanmostofusstillthoughtothers.Whydon'tmoreofusdothat?三、翻譯句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)用括號所給的詞或短語，將下列句子翻譯成英語。36.我們的國家越來越強大。(get)37上學(xué)期，玲玲的詩獲得了一等獎。(win)38盡管是個外國人，他卻熱愛中國傳統(tǒng)文化。(althoughforeigner)39在公交車上不得與司機打架，否則你將會受到懲罰。(or,punish)0 這俐?莊現(xiàn)在變得如此美麗，每年很多游客來到這里。（so…that…）四、閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Thesunwasfallingbehindthehills.AndreawasdrivingbackhometoBrockboune.Thenshesawanoldlady,standingbythetoad,withasignsaying"Brockboune"inherhand.Andreastoppedthecar.Whentheoldladygotin,Andreacouldseethatshewasnotthatlittle.Shewasinalongdressandhadahatpulleddownlowoverhereyes.Sheputherbigbrownshoppingbagdownontothefloor"DoyouliveinBrockboune?naskedAndrea."No,dear,"answeredtheoldladyinalowvoice,"Tmjustgoingtovisitafriend,butmycarwon'tstart,soIdecidedto

hitchhike.HSomethinginthewaytheladyspokemadeAndreauneasy,Andreasecretlystudiedthehalf-coveredface,theshapelessbodyjhearmswiththeirthickblackhairs…Thiekblackhairs?Andrea'sbloodfroze.Thiswasn*tawoman.ltwasaman!Herhealtwasbeatingwildlyandhermindraced.Thensuddenly,anideacameuptoher,Shestoppedthecarinasudden."MyGod!"sheshouted,"Achild!Didyouseethechild?IthinkIhither”Ididn'tseeanything”,the"oldlady1'said,°Idon'tthinkyouhitanything.,M,I'msureitwasachild!nshoutedAndrea.nCouldyoujustgetoutandhavealook?"The"oldlady"slowlyopenedthecardoor,leavingherbaginside.坐soonas“she"wasoutofthecar itz>1 _Severalminuteslater,Andreathoughtaboutthe"oldlady's"bagandopeneditcarefully.Therewasonlyonethinginit--ashiningknife.IWhafstheChinesemeaningofHhitchhike'1inthetext?3PleaselisttwodetailsthatmakeAndreadoubtaboutthe"oldlady”.（請列舉出讓Andrea對“老太太”起疑的兩個細節(jié)）（2）43.HowdidAndreagetthe*'oldlady**outofhercarsuccessfully?（lessthan25words）（請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，25詞以內(nèi)）.PieasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（請將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語，人名直接用Andrea）.（請用兩個形容詞.Accordingtothestory,Andreawas_.（請用兩個形容詞來評價Andrea,每空一詞）請根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和下列問題提示進行續(xù)寫,|Whathappenedatlast?以使行文連貫;五、寫作（滿分請根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和下列問題提示進行續(xù)寫,|Whathappenedatlast?以使行文連貫;WhatdidAndreathinkaboutTheknifewhenshesawit?注意：1續(xù)寫故事的詞數(shù)為80左右；2展開合理想象，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,3可根據(jù)需要自主選用以下參考詞匯:Callthepolicedangerousescapecatchrobber（強盜）2022年淮坊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試2022.6英語試題（A）參考答案及評分標準2022.6、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）1-3:BCA4-7:CCBA8-11:ADCD12-15:CAED二、語言知識運用（共20小題；滿分25分）A（共10小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）16-20:DDBAC21-25:ABCABB（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）26.wore27.herself28.left29.easily30.wasdressed31.excited32.hasgiven33.needs34.tosay35.worse三、翻譯句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Ourcountryisgetting/getsstrongerandstronger/moreandmorepowerfulLingJing'spoem/poemswonthefirstprizelasttermAlthoughheisaforeigner,helovesChinesetraditionalculture.Don'tfightwiththedriveron/inthe/abus,oryouwillbepunished.Thevillageisbecoming/becomes/hasbecomesobeautifulnowthatalotoftouristscomehereeveryyear.等案不唯，只要表達正確、合理即可得分；語法錯誤每處扣1你那，單詞拼寫錯誤每個扣0.5分）四、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）41免費搭車；搭（順風(fēng)/路）車（意思相近即可）.Shewasnotthatlittle./Shehadahatpulleddownlowoverhereyes./Sheansweredinalowvoice./Thewayshespoke./Thehalf-coveredface./Theshapelessbody./The伽ckblackhairs（有其中任意兩條即可得分；表達意思相近即可）.Shesaidshehitachildandaskedthe“oldlady°togetoutofthecartohavealook.（答案不唯一，意思相近即可;超他25詞，酌情扣0.5-1分）"她“一下車，Andrea就盡快開走了。（像不唯一，只要意思相近、表達合理即可得分）.kind/nice/warm;;clever/bright/smart/wise;brave（答案不唯一，只要兩個形容詞不是修飾同類，意思合理即可）五、寫作（滿分15分）Possibleversions:A"Aknife!MyGod!Hewasreallydangerous.ltwaswisetodrivehimoffmycar."Andreathought.Thenshebreatheddeeplyandcalledthepolicetot.el1themwhathadhappened.Amomentlater,thepolicecametoher.Andreapointedtothedirectionthe"oldlady”mightbein.Thenthepolicedrovealongtheroadtolookfor"her”.Howamazing!Thepoliceweresurprisedtoseethatthe"oldlady"wasstillstandingbytheroad.Thepolicestoppedandsaid,“Hello,madam.We'dliketotakeyoutoBrockboune,Getin,please.**B"Howdangerous!WhatshouldIdo?nAndreasaidtoherself,HemustbeathieforrobberAssoonassherealizedthis,Andreadrovetothenearestpolicestationandtoldthepolicewhathadhappened,thensheleft.WhenAndreagothome,shetoldherparentsallaboutthe"oldlady".Afterhearingthestory,herpru-entshuggedhertightlyandsaid,nWhataluckygirl!Youarebraveandsmartenoughtoprotectyourself.Weareproudofyou!”Anhourlater,thepolicephonedherthattheyhadcaughttheman-arealrobber.評分標準：1故事情節(jié)想象合理，不提倡荒誕離奇、低級趣味，否則降低1-2個檔次；2詞數(shù)在60-100之間；如果少于60詞，扣1-2分；3書寫較差，以致影響閱卷，酌悄扣1-2分。檔次分值要求優(yōu)秀13-15內(nèi)容充實，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語句流暢，能使用較為豐富的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯，語法、詞匯拼寫錯誤極少，代寫規(guī)范。良好10-12內(nèi)容較充實，結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，語句較通順，有少量語法、拼寫錯誤，書較為規(guī)范。一般7-9基本要點寫出，結(jié)構(gòu)欠完整，有稍多語法、拼寫錯誤，書寫基本規(guī)范。差4-6篇幅不足；偏離主題，錯誤較多，多數(shù)語句不通順，語法和詞匯錯誤較多，書寫欠規(guī)范。很差0-3所寫內(nèi)容與寫作任務(wù)無關(guān)；大量抄寫試卷原文；只寫了別句子或單詞。附送以下資料不需要可以刪除常用詞組1、betimeto+動詞原形、betimefor+名詞：到 時間了Itistimetohavelunch=Itistimeforlunch.到午餐時間了。2、thankfor（感明寸）Thankyouforyourhelp。謝謝你的幫助。3、lookafter、takecareof:照顧、照看Iwanttolookaftermysister=Iwanttotakecareofmysister.我要照顧我的妹妹。4、watchout>lookout:注意過馬路時，要注意小汽車（下面兩句話意思一樣）：Whenyouwalkacrosstheroad,youshouldwatchoutthecars.Whenyouwalkacrosstheroad,youshouldlookoutthecars.5、getup（起床）gotobed（上床睡覺）belatefor+名詞（或動匍ng）:遲到Ifyoudon'tgetupearly,youwillbelateforschool.女口果不早點起床，你上課會遲到。Gotobedearly,or（otherwise）youwillbelateforschool.早點睡覺，否則你上學(xué)會遲到。Iwaslateforplayingbasketballyesterday.我昨天打籃球遲到了6、catchupwith:趕上Ifyouwalkquickly,youcancatchupwiththebus.如果你走快點，你就能趕上車。7、lookfor（尋找）,find（找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)），findout（找到了、發(fā)現(xiàn)了）HeisstilllookingfortheChinesebook他一■直在找語文書。IfindoutthewaytolearnEnglish.我發(fā)現(xiàn)了學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法（way）。8、learnfrom:向..學(xué)習(xí)YoushouldlearnfromMary.你們應(yīng)該向瑪麗學(xué)習(xí)。9、gotoschool（上學(xué)）gotowork（上班），gotothecinema（看電影）gotohospital（去看?。?seeadoctor（去看?。﹕eeafilm（看電影）10>inbed（臥病在床）inthebed（在床上）Hehasacold,sohestayinbed.他感冒了，所以他臥病在床。WhereisMary?-Inthebed.瑪麗在哪里？在床上。11、haveawalk/takeawalk:散步，goforawalk（外出散步）Thatoldmanoftenhasawalk（或takesawalk）afterwatchingTV.那個老人常常在看完電視后去散步Heoftengoesforawalkaftersupper.他常常晚飯后外出散步。12、atfirst（首先，開始）atlast（最后），inorderto（為了）Inordertokeepushealthy,atfirst,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,atlast,weshoulddomoreexercise.為了保待我們身體健康，首先我們要吃較多的蔬菜和水果，最后我們要多做運動。13、beangrywith+A（對..氣eangryat+物（對.事生氣）TheteacherwasangrywithMaryyesterday.老師昨天對瑪麗很生氣。Hisfatherwasangryathishomeworkyesterday,他爸爸昨天對他的作業(yè)很生氣。14、bestrictwith+人（對..人嚴），格?estrictat+物（對.事嚴格）TheteacherisstrictwithMary.老師對瑪麗很嚴格。Hisfatherisstrictathishomework.他爸爸對他的作業(yè)很嚴格。15、agreewith（同意）bebadfor（對..沒有好處goodfor（對..有好處）Iagreewithyou,smokingisbadforyou,doingexerciseisgoodforyou.我同意你，吸煙對你沒有好處，做運動對你有好處。16、pick（摘）pickupsomething（撿起某物，picksomebodyup（接某人）Iampickingtheapples.我正在摘蘋果。Youshouldpickupthepen.你應(yīng)該撿起筆。Iwilldrivecartopickyouup.明天我將開車去接你。17、solve>workout:解決Wehavealreadysolvedthisproblem=Wehavealreadyworkedoutthisproblem.我們已經(jīng)解決了問題。18、befrom>comefrom:來自IamfromChina=IcomefromChina.我來自中國HeisfromAustralia=hecomesfromAustralia.他來自澳大利亞。19、beinterestedin（對…感興趣）Iaminterestedincartoon.我對卡通片感興趣。Myfatherisinterestedinmovie.我爸爸對電影感興趣。20、begoodat>dowellin:擅長、在某方面做的好Heisgoodatplayingbasketball=Hedoeswellinplayingbasketball.他籃球打得好。21、getonwellwith>getalongwellwith:和….相h得好Marygetsonwellwithherclassmates=Marygetsalongwellwithherclassmates.瑪麗和她的同學(xué)相處得很好22、geton（上）,getoff（下、離開）HegetsonthebusatClliford,他在祈福站上車。HegetsoffthebusatShiqiao.他在市橋站下車。23、turnon（打開）turnoff（關(guān)掉）turn,?,.down（調(diào)小聲）turn,??.up（調(diào)大聲）Atfirst,turnonthecomputer,atlast,turnoffthelight.首先開電腦，最后關(guān)燈。Atfirst,turntheTVdown,atlast,turnthecellphoneup.首先調(diào)小電視聲音，最后調(diào)大手機的聲音。24、haveagoodtime/havefun:玩得彳興Theyhadagoodtimetoday=Theyhadfuntoday.今天他們玩得很高興25、laughat、makefunof、playajokeon:瑪麗總是嘲笑史密斯（下面三句話意思一樣）：MaryalwayslaughsatSmith.MaryalwaysmakesfunofSmith.MaryalwaysplaysajokeonSmith.26、hearfrom（收到來信）>keepintouchwith（保持聯(lián)系）Ihaven'theardfromMaryforalongtime.我很久沒有收到瑪麗的來信了。Maryhaskeptintouchwithmeforthreeyears.三年來瑪麗一直和我保持聯(lián)系。27>joinin>takepartin:參力口Iwilljoininthesportsmeetingnextyear.明年我將參加運動會。Marytookpartinthesportsmeetinglastyear.去年瑪麗參加了運動會。28、keep..fromdoing>stop..fromdoing、prevent..fromdoing:阻止…,做..…我們要阻止一些人污染水（下面三句話意思一樣）：Weshouldkeepsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.Weshouldstopsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.Weshouldpreventsomepeoplefrompollutingwater.29、puton（穿上）>takeoff（脫下）Takeoffthecoat,andthenputonT-shirt.30、cometrue（成真、實現(xiàn)）、giveup（放棄）Keepgoing,andyourdreamwillcometrue.堅持，你的夢想就會成真。HenevergivesuplearningEnglish.他從來沒有放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語。31、haveto（不得不）tosleep（去睡覺）fallasleep（睡著了）wakeup（醒來）、Iamsleepy,Ihavetogotosleep.我很困，我不得不去睡覺。Lastnight,whenhecamebackhome,hissonfellasleep.昨晚，當(dāng)他回到家時，他的兒子睡著了Maryoftenwakesupatsixinthemorning.瑪麗通常在早上六點醒來32、infact（事實上）、preferAtoB（與B相比更喜歡A）Infact,Iprefertheapplestothepears.事實上，與雪梨相比我更喜歡蘋果。Ipreferplayingfootballtoplayingbasketball.與打籃球相比我更喜歡踢足球。Infact,Iprefertoplaybasketball.事實上，我更喜歡打籃球。33、makesure（確信）、inthefuture（將來）Imakesurewewillhavemuchcleanerwaterinthefuture.我確信將來我們擁有更干凈的水。33、befullof（充滿..Befilledwith（被.茜）＞fillwith（用…填）Thebottleisfullofwater.瓶子裝滿了水。Thebottleisfilledwithwater,瓶子被水填滿。Maryisfillingthebottlewithwater0瑪麗正在把水裝入瓶子。34、bemadeof（由..制成云襦到原材料〉bemadefrom（由..制成 看不得到原材料）Thischairismadeofwood.這張椅子是由木頭制成。Paperismadefromwood.紙是由木頭制成。35、growup（長大入makefriendswith（和..交朋友IDovertheworld（全世界）Whenhegrowsup,hewillmakefriendswithpeoplefromallovertheworld.當(dāng)他長大的時候，他將和來自全世界的人交朋友。36、getusedtodoing（習(xí)慣千做某事為&usedtodoing（習(xí)慣千做某事）他習(xí)慣千晚飯后去散步（下面兩句話意思一樣）：Hegetsusedtogoingforawalkaftersupper.Heisusedtogoingforawalkaftersupper.37、inmyopinion（依我看）havearest（休息一■下）takearest（休息一下）依我看，你們所有人太累了，你們應(yīng)該休息一下（下面兩句話意思一樣）：Inmyopinion,youallaresotired,youshouldhavearest.Inmyopinion,youallaresotired,youshouldtakearest.38、what'smore（而且，更重要的是）Ilikesummer.Insummer,Icaneaticecream,wearT-shirt.What'smore,Icangoswimming我喜歡夏天，在夏天我可以吃冰淇淋、穿T恤，更重要的是我可以去游泳。39、beworriedabout>worryabout:擔(dān)瑪麗總是擔(dān)心英語考試（下面兩句話意思一樣）：MaryisalwaysworriedabouttheEnglishexam.MaryalwaysworrysabouttheEnglishexam.40、suchas（例如 1不用逗號分開）、forexample（例如一-要用逗號分開）瑪麗有很多衣服，例如：寸衫、裙子、T恤、上衣（下面兩句話意思一樣）：Maryhasmanyclothessuchasblouse,skirt,T-shirt,coatoMaryhasmanyclothes,forexample,blouse,skirt,T-shirt,coato41、usedto（過去常常）stelljokes（講笑話）Maryusedtotelljokestome=Maryusedtotellmejokes.瑪麗過去常常講笑話給我聽。42、setup（建立，創(chuàng)立）、setoff（出發(fā) 常常和for連起來用）Inordertohelpthosepeoplewhowanttoplayfootball,theywanttosetupafootballclub。為了幫助想踢足球的人，他們要建立一個足球俱樂部。Whattimewillyousetofftomorrow.你明天什么時候出發(fā)。HesetoffforBeijingjustnow.他剛剛出發(fā)去北京。42、setout（開始、著手 后接todo）、setabout（開始、著手 ■后接doing）他昨天開始學(xué)英語（下面兩句話意思一樣）：HesetouttolearnChineseyesterday.HesetaboutlearningChineseyesterday.43、preparefor（準備）Look,heispreparingforbreakfast.看，他正在準備早餐。44、insteadof（代替）Welikelearninginsteadofplaying=Insteadofplaying,welikelearning.我們喜歡學(xué)而不是玩。45>takeplace（舉行、發(fā)生一一不能用千被動語態(tài)）Jiold（舉行、擁抱）ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday=ThemeetingwillbeheldnextFridayo會議將在下星期五舉行。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina。中國發(fā)生了許多變化。、，/0、 1連詞1、bothAandB（兩者都）,lookforwardto儂i待）Bothyouandhelikeskating.你和他都喜歡滑冰。BothMaryandSmithlookforwardtoyourgoodnews瑪麗和斯密斯都期待你的好消息。BothyouandmelookforwardtohearingfromMary.你和我都期待收到瑪麗的來信。注意：lookforwardto+名詞（或動詞bing）2、neitherAnorB（既不…..也不…..）Neitheryounorhelikesskating.你不喜歡滑冰，他也不喜歡滑冰。Marylikesneitherskatingnorswimming.瑪麗既不喜歡滑冰，也不喜歡游泳。Herunsneitherfastnorsteadily（穩(wěn)固）.他跑得既不快也不穩(wěn)。Heisneithertallnorhandsome.他既不高也不英俊。3、EitherAorB（要么….要…..、或者…...）Eitheryouorhelikesskating.要么你喜歡滑冰，要么他喜歡滑冰。Marylikeseitherskatingorswimming.瑪麗要么喜歡滑冰，要么喜歡游泳。Herunseitherfastorslowly他跑得要么快要么慢。Heiseitherafoolorasmartboy他要么是個笨蛋，要么是個聰明娃。4、notonlyAbutalsoB （不僅….而且…..）Notonlyyoubutalsohelikesskating.不僅你喜歡滑冰，而且他也喜歡滑冰。Marylikesnotonlyskatingbutalsoswimming瑪麗不僅喜歡滑冰，而且喜歡游泳。Herunsnotonlyfastbutalsosteadily（穩(wěn)固）他跑得不僅快而且穩(wěn)。Heisnotonlytallbutalsohandsome他不僅高而且英俊。5、So+形容詞+that （如此…..己致…..）YourEnglishteacherissokindthateveryonelikesher.你們的英語老師是如it匕的善良，以致每個人讀喜歡她。Maryissotallthatshecanreachtheapple瑪麗是如此的高，以致能夠得著蘋果。6、such.,that （如此....已致…..）such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+thatYourEnglishteacherissuchakindwomanthateveryonelikesher.你們的英語老師是如此的善良，以致每個人讀喜歡她.Maryissuchatallgirlthatshecanreachtheapple.瑪麗是如此的高，以致能夠得著蘋果。such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+thatYourteachersaresuchkindwomenthateveryonelikesthem。你們的老師是如此的善良，以致每個人都喜歡她們。7、too..to（太…而不能…..）Maryistooshorttoreachtheapple。瑪麗太矮了夠不著蘋果。8>enough..to（足夠...以可?..）形容詞+enoughto,enough+名詞toMaryistallenoughtoreachtheapple.瑪麗足夠高可以夠得著蘋果。Ihaveenoughtimetofinishhomework我有足夠的時間來完成作業(yè)。Wehaveenoughapplestosatisfythehungrypeople我們有足夠的蘋果來滿足饑餓的人。9^not..until（直到….才….）Wewon'tleaveuntilyoucomeback直至U你回來我們才離開。Marydidn'tgotobeduntilhermothercamebackhomeyesterday瑪麗昨晚直到她媽媽回到家才上床睡覺Marydoesn'tgotobeduntilhermothercomesbackhomeeveryday.每天瑪麗直到她媽媽回到家才上床睡覺10、sothat （以便….）Heworkshardsothathecanearnmuchmoney他工作很努力以便賺更多的錢。Marystudiedhardlastnightsothatshecanpasstheexam瑪麗昨晚很努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便通過考試。11、inorderto（為了….）Heworkshardinor