2019年廣東省廣州市南沙區(qū)中考一模英語試卷-(帶答案解析)

本卷由系統(tǒng)自動生成，請仔細校對后使用，答案僅供參考。本卷由系統(tǒng)自動生成，請仔細校對后使用，答案僅供參考。答案第=page2626頁，總=sectionpages2626頁答案第=page2525頁，總=sectionpages2626頁絕密★啟用前2019年廣東省廣州市南沙區(qū)中考一模英語試卷試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：120分鐘；命題人：xxx題號一二三四五六總分得分注意事項：1、答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2、請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上評卷人得分一、完型填空（共2題）1.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In2010,somethingverystrangehappenedinasmallAustraliantown._____fishbeganfallingfromthesky!Peoplecalledtheirfriendstotellthemabout_____strangeevent,butnobodybelievedit.Therehavebeensimilareventsof"raininganimals"allovertheworld.It____inSingapore,Canada,thePhilippines,andotherplaces.Usuallythefallinganimalsarefish,butsometimesotheranimalshavefallenfromthesky.In2009,theanimals_____fellfromtheskyinJapanwerefrogs.InHungaryin2010frogs_____tofallfromtheskytoo.Throughouthistorytherehavealsobeenreportsoffallingjellyfish,spiders,andworms.Youprobablywon'tbesurprisedtoknowthatthiskindofevent_____causealotofpanic(恐慌).Whenthishappens,peopleoftenbelievethattheworld_____,orthatsomethingelseterribleishappening.However,althoughthisseemscrazyandimpossible,wenowknow_____fishandotheranimalssometimesfallfromthesky.Theanswer_____thisquestionistheweather.Sometimes,tornado(龍卷風(fēng))sucksupwaterfromponds,river,andoceans.Whenthishappens,thetornadooftensucksupfishandotheranimals_______.Thetornadocarriestheseunluckyanimalsforashortdistance,andthendropsthemin______place.Whenfishfallfromthesky,theyareoftenstillalive______tornadodoesn'tcarrythefishveryfar.Scientistshaveneverbeenable______thistheory,sowecan'tbesurethatit'scompletelycorrect.However,almosteveryone______thatweathercausestheraininganimals.____somephotographsifyouareoutsideanditstartstorainanimals.Otherwise,howcananyoneelsebelieveyou?【1】A.HundredofB.AfewhundredsC.AfewhundredofD.Hundredsof【2】A.aB.anC./D.the【3】A.happenB.happensC.happenedD.washappened【4】A.whoB.thatC.whatD./【5】A.sawB.seenC.wereseenD.wereseeing【6】A.canB.mustC.needD.should【7】A.endsB.endingC.endedD.isgoingtoend【8】A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how【9】A.toB.withC.ofD.off【10】A.alsoB.aswellC.eitherD.aswellas【11】A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others【12】A.becauseB.soC.butD.although【13】A.testB.testingC.totestD.tested【14】A.agreeB.agreesC.agreedD.toagree【15】A.TakeB.TakingC.TotakeD.Havetaken2.Iamasingleparent.Iworkhardto______myselfandmythreeyoungsons.Lifeisnoteasy,IhavetoplancarefullybeforeIdecideonsomethingexpensive.Myeldestson,David,wanteda______sothathecoulddoapart-timejobsendingnewspapersafterschool.Isavedupsomemoneyforthreemonthsandhewastheproud______ofagoodsecond-handbike.Oneafternoon,IaskedDavidtogotoashop.Herodehisbicycle,but______leftitoutsidetheshopwithoutlockingitup.WhenDavidcameoutoftheshop,itwasgone.Hewasvery______andwalkedhomeintears.Iwasveryangrywithhim.Andthenwewenttothepolicestationtoreportthe______.Whenwearrivedatthestation,wewere______tofindacarparkedoutwithDavid'sbikeinitsboot(車尾箱).Thedrivertoldushowhe'dseenagroupofkids______thebikeoncemysonhadgoneinsidetheshop.Thedriver,alsoayoungguy,hadcalledouttothemtoleavethatbikealone!However,onememberofthegroupjumpedonthebicycleandrodeitawaywhiletheothersfollowed.Thedriver______hiscar,droveafterthemandtoldthemtogivethestolenbikeback.Hewashappytobeabletoreturnittomyson,togetherwithaletteraboutthesillinessof_____tousethebikelock.Besides,inalltheexcitement,hedroveaway,withoutevengivingushisnameortelephonenumber.【1】A.teachB.supportC.helpD.enjoy【2】A.bicycleB.carC.phoneD.backpack【3】A.driverB.workerC.sellerD.owner【4】A.angrilyB.carefullyC.foolishlyD.politely【5】A.upsetB.excitedC.pleasedD.tired【6】A.dangerB.theftC.accidentD.fight【7】A.worriedB.frightenedC.interestedD.surprised【8】A.rideB.fixC.stealD.knock【9】A.putawayB.gotinC.gotoutofD.tookout【10】A.failingB.tryingC.planningD.managing評卷人得分二、閱讀理解（共4題）3.OnlyafewEuropeanslivedinNorthAmericainthe16thcentury.Mostofthemsettled(定居)onthenortheastcoast.In1587,asmallgroupofabout100peopledecidedtogosouth.TheymovedtothesmallislandofRoanoke.ThatarealaterbecamepartofthestateofNorthCarolina.Unfortunately,theRoanokesettlersweren’twellprepared.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodforthewinter,andtherewasn’tenoughgrainforfuturecrops.Theirleader,CaptainWhite,decidedtosailbacktoEnglandtogetsupplies.However,therewasawarinEurope,andthreeyearspassedbeforehereturnedtoNorthAmerica.WhenCaptainWhitecamebacktoRoanokein1590,hewaseagertoseethesettlers.Helookedoutfromhisship,butnoonewastheretomeethim.Therewerenosignsoflife.Thesettlementwasempty.NooneknowswhytheRoanokesettlersdisappeared.ManypeoplethoughtthathostileNativeAmericanskilledthem,buttherewerenosignsofafight.Somethoughtthatthesettlersdiedfromhungerordisease,buttheycouldn’texplaintheabsenceofbodies.Manyyearslater,moresettlerscametoNorthCarolina.OneofthemmetaNativeAmericangroupcalledtheLumbee.Theywereunusuallookingcomparedtotheblack-haired,brown-eyedNativeAmericansinthenorth.SomeLumbeehadblondehairandgrayeyes.Thenhelistenedtotheirspeechandalmostfelloffhishorse.TheyseemedtospeakanunusualkindofEnglish.Heaskedwheretheywerefrom.Noneofthemknew,buttheysaidthattheirgrandparents“talkedfromabook.”Didtheymeanthattheirgrandparentswereabletoread?Asherodebackhome,heaskedhimselfaquestion:WeretheLumbeepeoplethedescendants(后裔)oftheRoanokesettlers?Peoplearestillaskingthesamequestion.Becausetherearenowrittenrecords,wecan’tbecertain.However,thereisoneinterestingfact.Today,someoftheLumbeepeoplehavenameslikeSampson,Dare,andCooper.TheyarethesameasthenamesofthevanishedsettlersofRoanokeIsland.【1】CaptainWhitereturnedtoRoanokeafterthreeyearsbecause______________.A.therewasawarinEurope.B.theydidn’thaveenoughfood.C.therewerenosignsoflifeinthesettlement.D.theareabecamepartofthestateofNorthCarolina.【2】AccordingtothefollowingsignsEXCEPT___________,theLumbeemaybethedescendantsoftheRoanokesettlers.A.TheyhadthesamenamesasthedisappearedsettlersB.TheyseemedtospeakanunusualkindofEnglish.C.Theirgrandparentsmightbeabletoread.D.Theyhadblackhairandbrowneyes.【3】Whatdoestheunderlinedwordhostileinparagraph4mean?A.braveB.strongC.unfriendlyD.unlucky【4】Accordingtothefifthparagraph,whydidoneofthesettlersalmostfalloffhishorse?A.BecausesomeLumbee’slookingwassounusualthatitfrightenedhim.B.BecausesomeLumbeespokeanunusualEnglishjustlikethedisappearedsettlers.C.BecausesomeLumbee’sEnglishwassounusualthathecouldn’tunderstandthem.D.BecausetheLumbeetoldhimthattheywerethedescendantsoftheRoanokesettlers.【5】What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThebraveEuropeansB.TheunusualLumbeeC.ThedisappearedsettlersD.ThesmallislandofRoanoke4.Eatingfoodisenjoyable,butcookingcanbechallenging.Forthosewhodon’thavebasiccookingskills,oraretoobusyworkingortraveling,onethingcansavethem--instantnoodles.Thisyearmarksthe61stanniversaryoftheinventionofinstantnoodles.EversincetheywerecreatedbyJapanesebusinessmanMomofukuAndoin1958,instantnoodleshavebeenpopulararoundtheworld.InChina,theproducthasalmostbecomeanecessityforthosewhotravelbytrain.Therearesomefunfactsaboutinstantnoodles:Thetotallengthofthenoodlesinonepackageis51meters.Thefirstinstantnoodleswereconsideredaluxuryproduct.WhentheyfirstcametoJapanesesupermarketsin1958,theywere6timesthecostoffreshudonnoodles.Japanesepeopleevenvotedinstantnoodlesasoneoftheirbestinventionsofthe20thcentury.Forinstantnoodles,aswellasmanyother“instant”foods,convenienceisthekeysellingpoint.Theyaresupposedtomakeourliveseasier.____________________.Forexample,inwars,soldierseatcompressedbiscuitsandcannedmeatbecausetheydon’tneedtocookthesefoods.Andinthe1960s,frozendinnersoffriedchicken,mashedpotatoesandmixedvegetablesbecamepopularintheUS.Thisisbecausemorewomenstartedworkingandhadnotimetocook.Inrecentyears,however,onlinemeal-orderingserviceshavebroughtchallengetoinstantfoods.UberEatsisapopularappofthiskindintheUnitedStates.InChina,wehaveEle.me，DianpingandMeituan.Theseservicesoffernotonlyconvenience,butalsomorechoicesandtastierfood.AccordingtotheWorldInstantNoodleAssociation,instantnoodlesalesdroppedby17percentinChinaasof2016.ThismightshowthatChinesepeoplearenowmoreinterestedinhavinghigher-qualitydietsandnotjustsimplyfillingtheirbellies,expertssay.【1】Whichcountrydidinstantnoodlesstartfrom?A.theUKB.theUSC.ChinaD.Japan【2】WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunfactofinstantnoodles?A.Thetotallengthofthenoodlesinonepackageis51meters.B.Theusageofonline-orderingservicesreducesthesalesofinstantnoodles.C.Thefirstinstantnoodlesweremuchmoreexpensivethanfreshudonnoodles.D.Japanesepeopleevenvotedinstantnoodlesasoneofthebestinventionsofthe20thcentury.【3】IfyouneedtohelpyourparentsorderfoodonlineinGuangzhou,whichappcan’tyouchoose?A.UberEatsB.Ele.meC.MeituanD.Dianping【4】Whichsentencecanbeputinthebeginningofthefifthparagraph?A.Foodtrendoftenreflectschangesinsociety.B.Differentcountryhasdifferentkindsofinstantfood.C.Thedevelopmentofinstantfoodchangesthesociety.D.Moreandmorepeoplewereinterestedininstantnoodles.【5】Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.EveryonewhotravelsbytraintakesinstantnoodlesinChina.B.In2016,only17%ofChinesepeopleboughtinstantnoodles.C.ManyAmericanwomendidn’tlikecookingfoodinthe1960s.D.Chinesepeopleareinterestedinhavinghigher-qualitydietsnow.5.Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop(糞便),USATodayreported.ThefindingcamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyinAustria.Theresearchersfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedapoopsamplefortesting.Scientistsfoundninedifferenttypesofplasticinthesamples,accordingtothestudy.Anaverageof20smallplasticparticles(顆粒)werefoundinevery10gramsofpoop.Theparticlesmeasuredbetween50to500micrometers."Thesmallestplasticparticlesareabletoenterthebloodstream,thelymphaticsystem(淋巴系統(tǒng)),andmayevenreachtheliver(肝臟),"PhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch,saidtotheGuardian.However,thescientistsaren'tsureifthisplasticisharmfultohumans.They'renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers'bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,anaverageof8milliontonsofplasticwastegoesintotheoceans,accordingtoNationalGeographic.There,sunlightandwavesbreaktheplasticitemsdowntothesizeofgrainsofrice.Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoilandair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?Previousstudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.AccordingtoUSAToday,90percentofseasaltsoldgloballycontainsplastic.Andevensometapwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.【1】AccordingtoUSAToday,whatwasrecentlydiscovered?A.Plasticpollutionisworsethanever.B.SeaSaltisnotsafetoeatanymore.C.Plastichasbeenfoundinhumanpoop.D.Animalslikebirdsorfishmayeatplastic.【2】WhatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromEnvironmentAgency?A.Thevolunteerskeptarecordofwhattheyateforaweek.B.Itprovedthatoceanpollutionhasbecomeratherserious.C.ScientistsfromtheUSAfollowedeighthealthyvolunteers.D.Nineplasticparticleswerefoundinthevolunteers’poopsamples.【3】Paragraph4iswrittentotellusthat______________.A.plasticcanharmthelymphaticsystem.B.plasticparticlescanbeafewdifferentsizes.C.plasticparticlescanexistineveryone’sbody.D.plasticparticlescanreachmanypartsofourbodies.【4】Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Plasticdoesnoharmtoourbodies.B.Peopleshouldstopdrinkingtapwater.C.Itcanbehardtoavoidplasticinfoodanddrinks.D.Thebestwaytodealwithplasticwasteistoburnit.【5】What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toaskpeopletoeathealthyfood.B.Toaskpeopletoreduceusingplastic.C.Toaskpeoplenottothrowplasticbagsintothesea.D.Toaskpeopletokeeptheanimalsawayfromplastic.6.30YuanTheKnightofShadows:BetweenYinandYang（Fantasy）Release(發(fā)行)Date:Feb.5,2019Sixty-four-year-oldactorJackieChanisprobablybest-knownforkung-fumovies,Butinthisnewfilm,hebreakintotheworldoffantasy.30YuanTheSpeedingLife（Action;Comedy）ReleaseDate:Feb.5,2019AnotherfilmbyFamousauthoranddirectorHanHan.HisfirsttwofilmsTheContinentandDuckweeddidwellattheboxoffice.Itisabouttheadventuresofaracecardriver.ThestoryissimilartothelifeofHanHan,afamousracecardriverintherealworld40YuanStarWars9（Sciencefiction）ReleaseDate:Dec.20,2019Withcomics,videogamesandvariouskindsofproductsStarWarshasgonebeyondbeingjustamoviefranchise.EversinceGeorgeLucasmadethefirstStarWarsmoviein1977,theserieshasbecomeabigpartofpopculturearoundtheworld.35YuanTheWanderingEarth（Sciencefiction）ReleaseDate:Feb.5,2019ThisfilmhasbecomeChina'sbiggestsci-fifilmhit.It'sbasedontheworksofChinesewriterLiuCixinwhoisbestknownforthefamousbookTheThree-BodyProblem.50YuanCaptainMarvel（Action）ReleaseDate:Mar.8,2019Thisyear,forthefirsttimeinaDisney'sMarvelmovie,awomanwillheadthefight.Sheshowsustherealpowerofheroines.50YuanTheLionKing（Animation）ReleaseDate:July19,2019Thisyear,anew3DversionofthefilmTheLionKingwillcomeout.Thestoryisnearlythesameastheoriginaloneinthe1990s.Butmoderncomputeranimationwillmakethefilm'sanimalslookmuchmorerealthanbefore.【1】Thematerialisprobablya______________.A.filmnewsreportB.movieadvertisementC.filmposterD.filmreview【2】Whichfilmisimpossibleforyoutoenjoyduringthepastspringfestival?A.TheWanderingEarthB.TheSpeedingLifeC.CaptainMarvelD.TheKnightofShadows:BetweenYinandYang【3】Ifyouwanttoseeascience-fictionfilmwithtwofriendsaftertheexamtoday,howmuchshouldyoupayfortheticketswithaboxofpop-cornandaglassofcolaforeach?20%offwith2ormoretickets1freeforeach3-ticketgroup10Yuan8Yuan5YuanA.105yuan.B.131yuan.C.144yuanD.146yuan.【4】WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothematerial?A.JackieChanplaysinthekung-fumovieTheKnightofShadows:BetweenYinandYang.B.TheWanderingEarthisbasedonthefamousbookTheThree-BodyProblem.C.GeorgeLucasmadeStarWars9in1977butitwon’tbereleasedbefore2019.D.HanHanisnotonlyawriterbutalsoadirectorandaracecardriver.【5】Whichofthefollowingcan’tyouusetopayforyourtickets?A.WeChatPayB.AlipayC.CreditCardD.UnionPayCard評卷人得分三、選擇句子補全短文（共1題）7.根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，從方框所給的選項中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.【1】.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.【2】.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled"TheWorldJourneyofHope".【3】.【4】.TheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment.Soshowyourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.【5】A.Ontheotherhand,OperationSmiletrainslocaldoctorsandnursesindevelopingcountries.B.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.C.TheycalleditOperationSmile.D.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.E.5,000childrenin18countriesarecuredduringtheevent.評卷人得分四、單詞拼寫（共1題）8.根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）【1】Doyouknowwhichcountrythenewteachercomesfrom?I’mnotsure.ButIg__________sheisfromAustralia.【2】Whenthetrafficlightsturnred,youcan’twalka_________thestreet.【3】Inordertofinishtheprojectontime,heworkedalldayandallnight.Andf______hegotabigsuccess.【4】On21stJune,wewillhaveanimportante_______todecidewhetherwecanenteragoodhighschool.【5】Mr.Smithisahumorousmanandheoftentellsjokestomakeusl____________.【6】Sometimespeopledon’tlikeSquareDancebecausethemusicisquiten___________.評卷人得分五、完成句子（共1題）9.第二節(jié)完成句子【1】周末時，Lily經(jīng)常幫媽媽做家務(wù)。Lilyoften__________hermother__________houseworkatweekends.【2】請耐心等待！飛機要雨停了才能起飛。Pleasewaitpatiently!Theplane________takeoff__________theheavyrainstops.【3】同學(xué)們想知道什么時候才能去蕉門河邊的新圖書館看書。Thestudentswonder______________________________inthenewlibrarybytheJiaomenRiver.【4】我們應(yīng)該盡力不讓父母擔(dān)心我們的學(xué)習(xí)。Weshouldtryourbestnottoletourparents_______________ourstudies.【5】昨天我校舉行了藝術(shù)節(jié)，許多嘉賓應(yīng)邀參加了開幕式。Ourschoolheldanartfestivalyesterdayandmanyguests________________toattendtheopeningceremony.【6】南沙大橋的建設(shè)使交通更加便利了。這是一項多么偉大的工程??！ThebuildingofNanshaBridgemakesthetrafficmoreconvenient.____________________theprojectis!【7】明天是星期六，我不知道該做什么？--為什么不和朋友去看電影呢？TomorrowisSaturday,Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo?_______________________________afilmwithyourfriends?評卷人得分六、書面表達（共1題）10.第三節(jié)書面表達假設(shè)你叫劉陽(LiuYang)，你的筆友Peter上周給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件，郵件提到他鄰居的一些不良行為，讓他覺得困擾，如：他們家孩子經(jīng)常在午休時間彈鋼琴、老人有時亂扔垃圾，導(dǎo)致鄰里關(guān)系不和諧。他現(xiàn)在非?？鄲?，向你尋求幫助。請你給他回復(fù)一封郵件，幫助他解除困擾，并給他提一些改進鄰里關(guān)系的建議。DearPeter,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublegettingonwellwithyourneighbor.InyouremailyousaidthatGoodluckwitheverything!LiuYang注意：（1）回信應(yīng)包括以上提示的所有要點。（2）詞數(shù)80個左右（信的開頭和結(jié)尾都已給出，不計入詞數(shù)）（3）不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。參考答案及解析一、完型填空1.【答案】【1】D【2】D【3】C【4】B【5】C【6】A【7】D【8】C【9】A【10】B【11】B【12】A【13】C【14】B【15】A【解析】本文主要講述了世界各地都經(jīng)歷了天上下動物雨的一個事件?！?】句意：成百上千的魚開始從天上掉下來了。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是成百上千的，英語中hundred/thousand/million/billion四個詞的用法是：如果前面有具體的數(shù)詞修飾，這四個詞不加s，不加of；如果前面沒有具體的數(shù)詞修飾，則要加s要加of，綜合四個選項可知，本題應(yīng)該選擇D?！?】句意：人們給朋友打電話告訴他們這件奇怪的事。根據(jù)上下文可知，上面已經(jīng)提到過這間事情，下文再次提到就應(yīng)該用定冠詞the，所以這里選擇D。【3】句意：事件發(fā)生在新加坡、加拿大、菲律賓等地。根據(jù)文章前后可以看出，整個故事是發(fā)生在過去，所以動詞應(yīng)該用過去式，所以選擇C?！?】句意：2009年，日本從天上掉下來的動物是青蛙。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知。這里考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞是animals，是指物的名詞，并且在從句中做主語，所以這里的關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該選擇which或that，所以選擇B?！?】句意：2010年在匈牙利，青蛙被看到從天上掉下來。根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里的句子主語是frogs青蛙，是指物的名詞，frog與see之間是被動關(guān)系，所以這里應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，所以這里選擇C。【6】句意：你可能不會感到驚訝，知道這樣的事件會引起很多恐慌。A.能；B.必須；C.需要；D.應(yīng)該；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表示這樣的事情會引起恐慌，英語中會是can，所以這里A?！?】句意：人們通常認為世界將要結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意理解可知，認為要結(jié)束，說明這個動作還沒有開始，所以應(yīng)該用將來時，將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)是will＋動原或者begoingto＋動原，而句子主語是單數(shù)名詞，be動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)，結(jié)合四個選項可知，這里應(yīng)該選擇D?！?】句意：現(xiàn)在知道為什么魚和其他動物有時從天上掉下來。A.何時；B.哪里；C.為什么；D.怎么樣；根據(jù)上下文理解可知，這里表達的是人們知道為什么天上會掉動物，表示為什么是why，所以這里選擇C?！?】句意：這個問題的答案是天氣。根據(jù)句意理解可知，問題的答案是theanswertothequestion，應(yīng)該用介詞to，所以這里選擇A?！?0】句意：當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時，龍卷風(fēng)經(jīng)常吸食魚類和其他動物。A.也，用于肯定句句中；B.也，用于肯定句句末；C.也，用于否定句疑問句中；D.和；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是肯定句，用在句末的是aswell，所以選擇B?！?1】句意：然后把它們?nèi)拥搅硪粋€地方。A.其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.另一個；C.兩者中的另一個；D.其他的，指剩余的部分，根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表示另外一個地方，所以選擇B?！?2】句意：當(dāng)魚從天上掉下來時，它們通常還活著，因為龍卷風(fēng)不會把魚帶到很遠的地方。A.因為；B.所以；C.但是；D.雖然，根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里前后句存在因果關(guān)系，所以這里填because，所以選擇A?！?3】句意：科學(xué)家們從未能夠檢驗這一理論。根據(jù)句中的havebeenable可知，英語中能夠做某事是beabletodosth，這里缺少to，所以應(yīng)該填totest，所以選擇C。【14】句意：然而，幾乎每個人都同意天氣導(dǎo)致天上掉動物。根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里句子的主語是everyone，是不定代詞，不定代詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，所以這里需要用三單形式，所以選擇B?！?5】句意：如果你在外面，天開始下動物雨了，就拍些照片。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，這是一個祈使句，英語中祈使句是以動詞原形開頭的句子，所以這里填動詞原形，所以選擇A。完型填空做題的過程中一般情況下是需要讀至少兩遍的。第一遍先跳過空格速讀，理解文章的意思，然后再詳細的一句句讀文章并且分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合語法點再做詳細的分析進行填空，如果有些空是第一遍能夠看出的可以直接填寫，比如第9小題Theanswer___9___thisquestionistheweather.可以看出問題的答案是theanswertothequestion固定短語，所以這里直接填to就可以。2.【答案】【1】B【2】A【3】D【4】C【5】A【6】B【7】D【8】C【9】B【10】A【解析】本文主要描寫了作者是一位單親父母，生活很不容易，好不容易攢了三個月才給兒子買了一輛二手自行車，但是因為兒子的愚蠢而把車弄丟了，后來準(zhǔn)備報案的時候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)在兒子的自行車，是一個好心男子幫助大衛(wèi)找回來丟棄的自行車的事情?！?】句意：我努力工作養(yǎng)活自己和我的三個兒子。A.教；B.支撐；C.幫助；D.喜歡；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表示努力工作養(yǎng)家，支撐這個家，所以應(yīng)該用support，所以選擇B。【2】句意：我的兒子大衛(wèi)想要一輛自行車。A.自行車；B.汽車；C.電話；D.背包；根據(jù)句意理解里后句出現(xiàn)的agoodsecond-handbike一輛不錯的二手自行車可知，這里應(yīng)該是想要自行車，所以選擇A?！?】句意：他自豪地擁有一輛二手自行車。A.司機；B.工人；C.賣家；D.主人；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表示他擁有一輛自行車，也就是他是自行車的主人了，所以這里選擇D?！?】句意：他騎著自行車，但愚蠢地把它丟在商店外面，沒有上鎖。A.生氣地；B.認真地；C.愚蠢地；D.禮貌地；根據(jù)句意理解及后句WhenDavidcameoutoftheshop,itwasgone.當(dāng)他從商店出來的時候，自行車不見了可知，沒有鎖自行車的行為是愚蠢的，所以這里選擇C?！?】句意：他很難過，哭著走回家。A.不安的；B.激動的；C.高興的；D.勞累的；根據(jù)句意理解可知，自行車丟了他應(yīng)該感到很不安很難過，所以才會哭著回家，所以這里選擇A。【6】句意：然后我們?nèi)ゾ炀謭蟀?。A.危險；B.盜竊；C.事故；D.打架；根據(jù)句意理解可知，文中說的是丟了自行車，所以應(yīng)該是盜竊，所以選擇B。【7】句意：當(dāng)我們到達車站時，我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛車停在外面，車尾箱里裝著大衛(wèi)的自行車。A.擔(dān)心的；B.害怕的；C.有趣的；D.驚奇的；根據(jù)前后句理解可知，原本自行車丟了，要去報案，但是偶然間卻看到了丟失的自行車，這時應(yīng)該是感到吃驚，所以選擇D?！?】句意：司機告訴我們，我兒子一進商店，他就看見一群孩子偷自行車。A.騎；B.安裝；C.偷；D.敲；根據(jù)句意理解可知，表達的是看到一群孩子偷自行車，所以選擇C。【9】句意：司機上車，追他們。A.把……收起來放好；B.進入；C.逃避；D.取出；根據(jù)前后句理解可知，這里表示司機上車去追那些小偷，開車前先要進入到車里，然后才能駕駛的了，所以這里選擇B?！?0】句意：他很高興能把自行車還給我兒子，還附上了一封信，信中提到了沒有使用自行車鎖的愚蠢之處。A.失敗，忘記；B.常識；C.計劃；D.管理；根據(jù)句意理解及文章可知，大衛(wèi)是因為沒有鎖車，所以車才會丟，這里表示忘記鎖車這種愚蠢的行為，所以應(yīng)該選擇A。二、閱讀理解3.【答案】【1】A【2】D【3】C【4】B【5】C【解析】本文主要講解了16世紀只有少數(shù)歐洲人住在北美。他們大多數(shù)定居在東北海。1587年他們搬到了羅阿諾克小島。但是因為各種資源不足，頭領(lǐng)想回去拿一些過來，但是回去之后遇到了戰(zhàn)爭，三年之后他再回到這個島的時候卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那些人已經(jīng)不見了，不知什么原因搬來的人莫名的失蹤了的故事。【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Theirleader,CaptainWhite,decidedtosailbacktoEnglandtogetsupplies.However,therewasawarinEurope,andthreeyearspassedbeforehereturnedtoNorthAmerica.可知，是由于那里有戰(zhàn)爭，所以被困在那里，所以這里填A(yù).【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Theywereunusuallookingcomparedtotheblack-haired,brown-eyedNativeAmericansinthenorth.SomeLumbeehadblondehairandgrayeyes.與北方黑頭發(fā)、棕色眼睛的印第安人相比，他們的長相不同尋常。一些Lumbee有金色的頭發(fā)和灰色的眼睛?？芍?，他們和印第安人長相不同，所以這里應(yīng)該選擇D。【3】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中NooneknowswhytheRoanokesettlersdisappeared.ManypeoplethoughtthathostileNativeAmericanskilledthem,buttherewerenosignsofafight.許多人認為敵對的美洲原著民殺死了他們，但沒有戰(zhàn)斗的跡象?？芍?，人們認為是原著居民殺死了他們，這里就表現(xiàn)出原著居民在別人眼中是兇殘的，不友好的，所以這里選擇C?！?】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中SomeLumbeehadblondehairandgrayeyes.Thenhelistenedtotheirspeechandalmostfelloffhishorse.TheyseemedtospeakanunusualkindofEnglish.它們的長相非同尋常一些伐木人有金色的頭發(fā)和灰色的眼睛然后他聽了他們的演講，差點從馬上摔下來。他們似乎說了一種不同尋常的英語。可知，他聽到了消失的定居者的聲音，所以他會感到詫異，所以這里選擇B。【5】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)整篇文章的理解可知，文章主要講述的就是住在北美的歐洲人想遷移到南邊去，后來那些人不知名的就消失了的故事，所以這里應(yīng)該選擇C答案消失的定居者比較貼近主題。4.【答案】【1】D【2】B【3】A【4】A【5】D【解析】文章主要介紹了世界上最受歡迎的速食品方便面曾一度收到所有人們的喜歡，也是長途旅行者必備的食物，但是現(xiàn)在生活中隨著其他食品和app的出現(xiàn)以及人們生活水平的提高，方便面的銷量下降很多?！?】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Thisyearmarksthe61stanniversaryoftheinventionofinstantnoodles.EversincetheywerecreatedbyJapanesebusinessmanMomofukuAndoin1958,instantnoodleshavebeenpopulararoundtheworld.今年是方便面發(fā)明61周年自從1958年日本商人安藤摸夫發(fā)明方便面以來，方便面就在世界各地廣受歡迎。方便面是日本人發(fā)明的，所以選擇D。【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Therearesomefunfactsaboutinstantnoodles:Thetotallengthofthenoodlesinonepackageis51meters.Thefirstinstantnoodleswereconsideredaluxuryproduct.WhentheyfirstcametoJapanesesupermarketsin1958,theywere6timesthecostoffreshudonnoodles.Japanesepeopleevenvotedinstantnoodlesasoneoftheirbestinventionsofthe20thcentury.關(guān)于方便面有一些有趣的事實：一包方便面的總長度是51米。第一種方便面被認為是奢侈品1958年他們第一次來到日本超市時，價格是新鮮烏冬面的6倍日本民眾甚至把方便面評為20世紀最偉大的發(fā)明之一?？芍?，網(wǎng)上訂購服務(wù)的使用降低了方便面的銷量并不是方便面有趣的事實，所以本題選擇B。【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中UberEatsisapopularappofthiskindintheUnitedStates.UberEats是一款在美國很受歡迎的應(yīng)用。而題中說的是在廣州，所以選擇A?！?】推理題。根據(jù)下文Forexample,inwars,soldierseatcompressedbiscuitsandcannedmeatbecausetheydon’tneedtocookthesefoods.Andinthe1960s,frozendinnersoffriedchicken,mashedpotatoesandmixedvegetablesbecamepopularintheUS.Thisisbecausemorewomenstartedworkingandhadnotimetocook.例如，在戰(zhàn)爭中，士兵吃壓縮餅干和罐裝肉，因為他們不需要烹調(diào)這些食物20世紀60年代，炸雞、土豆泥和混合蔬菜的冷凍晚餐在美國很受歡迎。這是因為越來越多的婦女開始工作，沒有時間做飯?？芍?，這段是從壓縮餅干到炸雞的食品潮流是社會變化的結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)該選擇A?！?】推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后ThismightshowthatChinesepeoplearenowmoreinterestedinhavinghigher-qualitydietsandnotjustsimplyfillingtheirbellies,expertssay.專家們說，這可能表明中國人現(xiàn)在對高質(zhì)量的飲食更感興趣，而不僅僅是填飽肚子?？芍袊说纳钇焚|(zhì)越來越高了，對飲食的要求越來越高了，所以本題應(yīng)該選擇D。5.【答案】【1】C【2】A【3】D【4】C【5】B【解析】本文主要介紹了在海洋和鳥類、魚類、鯨魚等動物身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了塑料。但據(jù)《今日美國》報道，科學(xué)家首次在人類糞便中發(fā)現(xiàn)塑料。以及這些塑料是從哪里來的，側(cè)面反映出塑料垃圾對人類對動物的影響。【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop(糞便),USATodayreported.我們在海洋和鳥類、魚類、鯨魚等動物身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了塑料。但據(jù)《今日美國》報道，科學(xué)家首次在人類糞便中發(fā)現(xiàn)塑料。可知，本題選擇C?！?】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ThefindingcamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyinAustria.Theresearchersfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedapoopsamplefortesting.EnvironmentalAgency科學(xué)家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一項研究研究人員跟蹤了八名來自世界各地的健康志愿者們記下他們一周吃的東西，然后提供糞便樣本進行測試?？芍?，是測試志愿者一周吃的東西，所以選擇A。【3】段意歸納題。根據(jù)文章第四段"Thesmallestplasticparticlesareabletoenterthebloodstream,thelymphaticsystem(淋巴系統(tǒng)),andmayevenreachtheliver(肝臟),"PhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch,saidtotheGuardian.參與這項研究的菲利普·施瓦布對《衛(wèi)報》說：“最小的塑料顆粒能夠進入血液、淋巴系統(tǒng)，甚至可能到達肝臟。”可知，這段講的是塑料可以在人體的哪些部位，所以選擇D?！?】推斷題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第一，二段可知，主要表達的是塑料無處不在，甚至連一些自來水中都會有塑料存在，由此可以推斷出很難在生活中杜絕塑料的存在，所以選擇C?！?】文意推斷題。整篇文章都在講述塑料在人們的生活中無處不在，影響著動物和人類，對人類和動物造成了極大的危害，所以這里應(yīng)該呼吁人們減少使用塑料制品，所以這里應(yīng)該選擇B。6.【答案】【1】B【2】C【3】B【4】D【5】C【解析】本文主要講述的是目前比較受人們喜歡的六部電影的發(fā)布時間，以及每部影片講述的主要內(nèi)容和主要演員的情況?！?】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要講的是六部影片的發(fā)布時間和內(nèi)容梗概，所以這是一個有關(guān)電影的廣告，所以選擇B?！?】細節(jié)理解題。A.發(fā)布時間是Feb.5,2019；B.是Feb.5,2019；C.是Mar.8,2019；D.是Feb.5,2019；題目中的SpringFestival是春節(jié)，四個時間只有C選項的時間離春節(jié)最遠，所以本題選擇C。【3】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題目可知是三個人去看電影，一部是40元/人，一部是35元/人，對于學(xué)生來說都沒有太多錢，肯定選擇便宜的電影，所以三個人是105元，再加上沒人一杯可樂一桶爆