2021八年級英語上冊Unit7Seasons課時3Grammar課件新版牛津版

Period3GrammarUnit7

SeasonsPeriod3GrammarUnit7SeWinteriscoming.Winteriscoming.GrammarVerbsandsentencestructuresThebasicpartsofasentencearethesubject(S),theverb(V)andtheobject(O).Usuallyastatementbeginswiththesubjectandtheverb.Wedivideverbsintothreekinds:intransitiveverbs(vi.),transitiveverbs(vt.)andlinkingverbs(linkingv.).GrammarAnintransitiveverbdoesnottakeanobject.Thesentencestructureislikethis:S+V→Thetemperaturedrops.Atransitiveverbtakesanobject.Theverbtellsuswhatthesubjectdoestosomethingelse(theobject).Thesentencestructureislikethis:S+V+O→Farmersharvestcrops.AnintransitiveverbdoesnotTIPThesubjectandobjectcanbeapronounoranounphrase.Alinkingverblinksthesubjectandtheadjectivephraseornounphrasethatdescribesit.TIPCommonlinkingverbsare:bebecomefeelgetgrowlookseemsmellsoundstaytasteturnTIPAlinkingverblinksthesAwordoragroupofwordsthatfollowsalinkingverbisthepredicative(P).Thesentencestructureislikethis:S+V+P→Autumnleavesturnbrown.AwordoragroupofwordsthaA.Millieiswritingabouttheseasons.Helpherunderlinetheverbineachsentenceandwritedownthemainstructureofthesentence.1.Wehavefourseasons._______________2.Theyarequitedifferent._______________3.Springiswarmandsunny._______________4.Weflykites._______________haveS+V+OareS+V+PisS+V+PflyS+V+OA.Millieiswritingaboutthe5.Welikesummer._______________6.Icecreamtastesnice._______________7.Autumnarrives._______________8.Snowfalls._______________likeS+V+OtastesS+V+ParrivesS+VfallsS+V5.Welikesummer.___________Sometransitiveverbscantaketwoobjects,thedirectobject(DO)andtheindirectobject(IO).Thesentencestructureislikethis:S+V+IO+DO→HobobroughtEddiehisclothes.WecanchangethestructureS+V+IO+DOwithto.HobogaveEddiesomeicecream.HobogavesomeicecreamtoEddie.SometransitiveverbscantakeTIPVerbscanbeusedwithto:bringgivehandlendofferpasspaypostreadsellsendshowtaketeachtellwriteWecanchangethestructureS+V+IO+DOwithfor.HobobuiltEddieatent.HobobuiltatentforEddie.TIPWecanchangethestructurTIPVerbscanbeusedwithfor:bringbuildbuycookfindgetleavemakeorderpicksaveThecomplementcanalsofollowadirectobjecttorenameordescribeit.Inthiscase,itiscalledtheobjectcomplement(OC).Thesentencestructureislikethis:S+V+DO+OC→EddieiswatchingHobowork.TIPThecomplementcanalsofoWecanaddanadverbialtoeachoftheabovefivemainstructures.Weuseanadverbialtoshowwhen(adverbialoftime),where(adverbialofplace)orhow(adverbialofmanner)anactionisdone.HobobuiltEddieatentwithsticksatthebeachyesterday.WecanaddanadverbialtoeacB.Amykeepsaweatherdiary.Readthesentencesfromherdiaryentriesanddescribethemainstructuresoftheunderlinedsentences.1.Itwasaperfectdaytoday.Therewasnotacloudinthesky.MumwasmakingbreakfastformewhenIwokeupthismorning.2.Thecloudsbecamedark.Theycoveredthesun.Luckily,itdidn’train.

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S＋VB.Amykeepsaweatherdiary.3.ItwasNewYear’sDay.MumandDadgavemenicepresents,butIwasnothappy.Therainwasfallingfrommorningtillnight.

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Ihaterainydays.4.Thesunwasshining.Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark.②

Icaughtabadcold.Ihadahighfeverandcoughedalot,soMumtookmetothehospital.③

Itwasanawfulday!④溫馨提示：此符號表示“考點精講點撥”鏈接。S＋V＋I(xiàn)O＋DO

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S＋V＋DO＋OC＋adverbial3.ItwasNewYear’sDay.Mum①Therainwasfallingfrommorningtillnight.frommorningtillnight從早到晚e.g.Heworksfrommorningtillnighteveryday.他每天從早到晚工作。Jimdidhishomeworktill10o’clockintheevening.吉姆做作業(yè)直到晚上十點?？键c1from...till...從……直到……返回溫馨提示：可返回原文①Therainwasfallingfrommor②Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark.kick/k?k/vt.踢(hitsb./sth.forcefullywithyourfoot)e.g.Hekickedthedoorhard.他使勁地踢門。Hethrewmetothegroundandstartedtokick.他把我摔倒在地，開始踢我。Hegavetheballahardkick.他使勁踢了一腳球?？键c2kick還可作不及物動詞，意為“踢”。也可作名詞，意為“踢”。n.踢vi.踢返回②Isawsomekidskickingtheb③Ihadahighfeverandcoughedalot,soMumtookmetothehospital.fever/'fi?v?(r)/n.發(fā)燒(bodytemperatureishigherthanusual)e.g.MyuncleJimhadahighfever.我叔叔吉姆發(fā)高燒了?？键c3coughvi.＆n.咳嗽haveacough咳嗽haveafever發(fā)燒haveahigh/lowfever發(fā)高/低燒③Ihadahighfeverandcoughecough/k?f/vi.咳嗽e.g.Youcoughalot.你咳嗽得厲害。Shegavealittlecoughtoattractmyattention.她輕輕地咳嗽了一聲以引起我的注意?？键c4返回cough/k?f/vi.咳嗽考點4返回④Itwasanawfulday!awful/'??fl/adj.

糟糕的，很壞的e.g.Theweatherwasawfullastsummer.去年夏季天氣真糟糕?？键c5拓展：awful還有“可怕的”意思。其副詞形式為awfully，意為“極其，非?！?awful的近義詞為terrible“可怕的；糟糕的”。返回④Itwasanawfulday!awful/'?簡單句的五種句型結(jié)構(gòu)英語中動詞可以分為行為動詞和系動詞。行為動詞又可以分為及物動詞和不及物動詞。動詞可以在句子中作謂語，根據(jù)它們作謂語時的不同特點，英語的簡單句可以分為以下五種類型：(1)主語+謂語(S+V)(2)主語+謂語+賓語(S+V+O)(3)主語+連系動詞+表語(S+V+P)考點簡單句的五種句型結(jié)構(gòu)英語中動詞可以分為行為動詞和系動詞。行為(4)主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語(S+V+IO+DO)(5)主語+謂語+直接賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(S+V+DO+OC)主語+謂語(S+V)用于這個句型的動詞是不及物動詞，不及物動詞本身意思很完整，不需要帶賓語。e.g.Thechildrenareplayinghappily.孩子們正玩得開心?？枷?(4)主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語(S+V+IO主語+謂語+賓語(S+V+O)用于這個句型的動詞是及物動詞，及物動詞的意思不完整，后面要帶賓語才能表達(dá)完整的意思。e.g.Ilikemusic.我喜歡音樂?？枷?主語+謂語+賓語(S+V+O)考向2中考在線1：Thesentencepatternof“IenjoylivinginGansu.”is________.[武威]A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OCA【點撥】本題用句子分析法。選項中四個句子結(jié)構(gòu)分別是：S+V+O主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)；S+V+P主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；S+V+IO+DO主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)，S+V+DO+OC主+謂+賓語+賓補(bǔ)。句子“IenjoylivinginGansu.”是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。中考在線1：Thesentencepatternof主語+連系動詞+表語(S+V+P)用于這個句型的動詞是連系動詞，表語用來說明主語的身份、特征和狀態(tài)等。表語可以由名詞、形容詞、介詞短語等充當(dāng)。常見的連系動詞有be(是),look(看上去),seem(似乎，好像),turn(變得)，taste(嘗起來)等。e.g.Theparklooksverybeautiful.這個公園看上去很美?？枷?主語+連系動詞+表語(S+V+P)考向3中考在線2：Thefoodintherestaurantisdelicious.______[內(nèi)江]A.表語B.賓語C.主語D.謂語【點撥】用句子分析法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，畫線部分形容詞位于be動詞之后，充當(dāng)表語。A中考在線2：Thefoodintherestaura主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語(S+V+IO+DO)用于這個句型的動詞是及物動詞，后面跟兩個(雙)賓語，一個指人(間接賓語)，一個指物(直接賓語)。e.g.Mymotherboughtmeanewbookyesterday.=Mymotherboughtanewbookformeyesterday.昨天媽媽給我買了一本新書?？枷?主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語(S+V+IO+DO)通常情況下，間接賓語在前，直接賓語在后。如果直接賓語在前，需要在間接賓語前加上介詞to或for。由介詞to連接間接賓語的動詞有：give，lend，pass，show，send，teach等。由介詞for連接間接賓語的動詞有：buy，find，get，make，leave等。通常情況下，間接賓語在前，直接賓語在后。如果直接賓語在前，需中考在線3：IboughtmymothersomeflowersonMother’sDay.________[內(nèi)江]A.直接賓語B.間接賓語C.表語D.狀語【點撥】用語法判定法。動詞buy后可接雙賓語，buysb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，人為間接賓語，物為直接賓語，故本題畫線部分為間接賓語。B中考在線3：Iboughtmymothersome主語+謂語+直接賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(S+V+DO+OC)用于這個句型的動詞是及物動詞，其后的賓語可以跟賓語補(bǔ)足語來表明賓語的動作或狀態(tài)，賓語補(bǔ)足語通常由形容詞、名詞性短語、動詞的-ing形式、介詞短語或動詞不定式等充當(dāng)?？枷?主語+謂語+直接賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(S+V+DO+OC)中考在線4：Thequietmusicmakesmerelax._______[內(nèi)江]A.賓語B.狀語C.賓補(bǔ)D.定語【點撥】本題用句子成分分析法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞makes在句中充當(dāng)謂語，me為賓語，而畫線動詞relax用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語的動作，為賓語補(bǔ)足語。(1)動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時通常分為以下三種情況:①常見的接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有：want,ask,wish,tell,teach等。C中考在線4：Thequietmusicmakesmee.g.Iwanthertocomehereearlier.我想讓她更早點兒來這里。e.g.Iwanthertocomeheree中考在線5：Doctorstellus_______ourhandsbeforeandaftereverymeal.[上海]A.washB.washedC.washingD.towash【點撥】本題用語法判定法。句意：醫(yī)生告訴我們飯前飯后要洗手。tellsb.todo/nottodosth.意為“告訴某人做/不做某事”。D中考在線5：Doctorstellus_______②常見的接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有：let,see,hear,watch等。e.g.Ioftenhearhersing.我經(jīng)常聽見她唱歌。③常見的接帶to或不帶to均可的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞是help。e.g.Sheoftenhelpsherbrother(to)dohishomework.她經(jīng)常幫她弟弟做他的家庭作業(yè)。②常見的接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有：let(2)常見的接動詞的-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有hear,see,watch.Keep,find等。e.g.Isawhimcryingjustnow.剛才我看見他在哭。(3)常見的接介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有：find,put,keep等。e.g.Thestudentsputtheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.學(xué)生們把手放在他們的背后。(2)常見的接動詞的-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有he1.Daniellovesplayingcomputergames.___________2.Ilenthermycamerayesterday.________________3.Simonswam.__________________4.Ifoundthefilmwonderful.__________________5.Shefeltverytiredyesterday.____________A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DOE.S+V+DO+OC一、判斷下面句子所屬的句型結(jié)構(gòu),選擇相應(yīng)的選項BDAEC1.Daniellovesplayingcomput6.Therearesome___________(云)inthesky.7.Billwas___________(踢)aballintheyardwhenIsawhim.[寧波]8.Tomhadahigh___________(發(fā)燒),sohedidn’tcometoschooltoday.9.Didyou___________(咳嗽)alotlastnight?10.Whatan___________(糟糕的)day!二、根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞cloudskickingfevercoughawful6.Therearesome___________11.—Howdoesthebananamilkshake________?—Delicious.I’dliketohaveanotherglass.[襄陽]A.lookB.smellC.tasteD.sound三、單項選擇C【點撥】考查系動詞詞義辨析。look看起來；smell聞起來；taste嘗起來；sound聽起來。根據(jù)下文“I’dliketohaveanotherglass.”可知，此處指嘗起來怎么樣。故選C。11.—Howdoesthebananamilk12.Theskirt_________softasifitismadeofsilk.[麗水]A.soundsB.tastesC.feelsD.smellsC12.Theskirt_________softa13.Isawyourwife_________withherfriendsjustnow.A.shopsB.shoppedC.toshopD.shoppingD13.Isawyourwife_________14.Peopleoftenkeeptheirrooms_________inwinter.A.warmB.warmlyC.brightlyD.cleaningA【點撥】本題用語法判定法。keepsth.＋形容詞，形容詞在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。14.Peopleoftenkeeptheirro15.Whatisthesentencepattern(句型)of“Lindaboughtabookyesterday.”?_________A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OCB15.Whatisthesentencepatte16.WefoundourEnglishteacherveryinteresting.Itssentencestructureis_________.A.S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+OB16.WefoundourEnglishteach17.Thesentencestructureof“We’dbetterbuyJimsomepresents.”is_________.A.S+V+PB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+OC17.Thesentencestructureof18.Hismusicsoundsreallybeautiful.Itssentencestructureis_________.A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+PD18.Hismusicsoundsreallybe19.IvisitedthezoolastSunday._________[內(nèi)江]A.主語B.謂語C.狀語D.賓語B【點撥】本題用句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，畫線部分動詞visited在句中充當(dāng)謂語，故選B。19.IvisitedthezoolastSun20.Itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment._________[內(nèi)江]A.直接賓語B.間接賓語C.形式主語D.真正主語D【點撥】本題用句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it為形式主語，而真正的主語為畫線部分，故選D。20.Itisourdutytoprotect21.秋天到了，樹上所有的樹葉都落了。(falldown)__________________________________________________22.尼克從早到晚都在讀那本故事書。(from...till...)_________________________________________________四、翻譯句子Autumncomes,andalltheleavesonthetreefalldown.Nickreadsthestorybookfrommorningtillnight.21.秋天到了，樹上所有的樹葉都落了。(falldown23.一群男孩正在草地上踢球。(kick)_________________________________________________24.看！天上有各種各樣的風(fēng)箏。(inthesky)_________________________________________________25.當(dāng)我醒來時，我媽媽正在做早餐。(wakeup)_________________________________________________

Agroupofboysarekickingaballonthegrass.Look!Thereareallkindsofkitesinthesky.WhenIwokeup,mymotherwasmakingbreakfast.23.一群男孩正在草地上踢球。(kick)_______26.秋天，溫度下降，樹葉變成褐色。Inautumn,thetemperature_____________andthe_____________brown.27.很幸運，昨天沒有下雨。_____________,it_____________yesterday.五、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子dropsleavesturnLuckilydidn’train26.秋天，溫度下降，樹葉變成褐色。五、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句28.在元旦，媽媽給我們每人買了一份漂亮的禮物。_____________NewYear’sDay,Mum_____________anicepresent_____________eachofus.29.在星期天，爸爸經(jīng)常帶我去公園。Myfatheroften_____________me_____________theparkonSundays.Onboughttakestofor28.在元旦，媽媽給我們每人買了一份漂亮的禮物。On30.上周，米莉患了重感冒，咳得厲害。Millie____________________and__________________lastweek.caughtabadcoldcoughedalot30.上周，米莉患了重感冒，咳得厲害。caughtab本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)了以下知識點，請同學(xué)們及時鞏固練習(xí)：英語簡單句五大基本句型本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)了以下知識點，請同學(xué)們及時鞏固練習(xí)：Period3GrammarUnit7

SeasonsPeriod3GrammarUnit7SeWinteriscoming.Winteriscoming.GrammarVerbsandsentencestructuresThebasicpartsofasentencearethesubject(S),theverb(V)andtheobject(O).Usuallyastatementbeginswiththesubjectandtheverb.Wedivideverbsintothreekinds:intransitiveverbs(vi.),transitiveverbs(vt.)andlinkingverbs(linkingv.).GrammarAnintransitiveverbdoesnottakeanobject.Thesentencestructureislikethis:S+V→Thetemperaturedrops.Atransitiveverbtakesanobject.Theverbtellsuswhatthesubjectdoestosomethingelse(theobject).Thesentencestructureislikethis:S+V+O→Farmersharvestcrops.AnintransitiveverbdoesnotTIPThesubjectandobjectcanbeapronounoranounphrase.Alinkingverblinksthesubjectandtheadjectivephraseornounphrasethatdescribesit.TIPCommonlinkingverbsare:bebecomefeelgetgrowlookseemsmellsoundstaytasteturnTIPAlinkingverblinksthesAwordoragroupofwordsthatfollowsalinkingverbisthepredicative(P).Thesentencestructureislikethis:S+V+P→Autumnleavesturnbrown.AwordoragroupofwordsthaA.Millieiswritingabouttheseasons.Helpherunderlinetheverbineachsentenceandwritedownthemainstructureofthesentence.1.Wehavefourseasons._______________2.Theyarequitedifferent._______________3.Springiswarmandsunny._______________4.Weflykites._______________haveS+V+OareS+V+PisS+V+PflyS+V+OA.Millieiswritingaboutthe5.Welikesummer._______________6.Icecreamtastesnice._______________7.Autumnarrives._______________8.Snowfalls._______________likeS+V+OtastesS+V+ParrivesS+VfallsS+V5.Welikesummer.___________Sometransitiveverbscantaketwoobjects,thedirectobject(DO)andtheindirectobject(IO).Thesentencestructureislikethis:S+V+IO+DO→HobobroughtEddiehisclothes.WecanchangethestructureS+V+IO+DOwithto.HobogaveEddiesomeicecream.HobogavesomeicecreamtoEddie.SometransitiveverbscantakeTIPVerbscanbeusedwithto:bringgivehandlendofferpasspaypostreadsellsendshowtaketeachtellwriteWecanchangethestructureS+V+IO+DOwithfor.HobobuiltEddieatent.HobobuiltatentforEddie.TIPWecanchangethestructurTIPVerbscanbeusedwithfor:bringbuildbuycookfindgetleavemakeorderpicksaveThecomplementcanalsofollowadirectobjecttorenameordescribeit.Inthiscase,itiscalledtheobjectcomplement(OC).Thesentencestructureislikethis:S+V+DO+OC→EddieiswatchingHobowork.TIPThecomplementcanalsofoWecanaddanadverbialtoeachoftheabovefivemainstructures.Weuseanadverbialtoshowwhen(adverbialoftime),where(adverbialofplace)orhow(adverbialofmanner)anactionisdone.HobobuiltEddieatentwithsticksatthebeachyesterday.WecanaddanadverbialtoeacB.Amykeepsaweatherdiary.Readthesentencesfromherdiaryentriesanddescribethemainstructuresoftheunderlinedsentences.1.Itwasaperfectdaytoday.Therewasnotacloudinthesky.MumwasmakingbreakfastformewhenIwokeupthismorning.2.Thecloudsbecamedark.Theycoveredthesun.Luckily,itdidn’train.

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S＋VB.Amykeepsaweatherdiary.3.ItwasNewYear’sDay.MumandDadgavemenicepresents,butIwasnothappy.Therainwasfallingfrommorningtillnight.

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Ihaterainydays.4.Thesunwasshining.Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark.②

Icaughtabadcold.Ihadahighfeverandcoughedalot,soMumtookmetothehospital.③

Itwasanawfulday!④溫馨提示：此符號表示“考點精講點撥”鏈接。S＋V＋I(xiàn)O＋DO

S＋V＋P

S＋V＋OS＋V＋P

S＋V＋DO＋OC＋adverbial3.ItwasNewYear’sDay.Mum①Therainwasfallingfrommorningtillnight.frommorningtillnight從早到晚e.g.Heworksfrommorningtillnighteveryday.他每天從早到晚工作。Jimdidhishomeworktill10o’clockintheevening.吉姆做作業(yè)直到晚上十點。考點1from...till...從……直到……返回溫馨提示：可返回原文①Therainwasfallingfrommor②Isawsomekidskickingtheballinthepark.kick/k?k/vt.踢(hitsb./sth.forcefullywithyourfoot)e.g.Hekickedthedoorhard.他使勁地踢門。Hethrewmetothegroundandstartedtokick.他把我摔倒在地，開始踢我。Hegavetheballahardkick.他使勁踢了一腳球?？键c2kick還可作不及物動詞，意為“踢”。也可作名詞，意為“踢”。n.踢vi.踢返回②Isawsomekidskickingtheb③Ihadahighfeverandcoughedalot,soMumtookmetothehospital.fever/'fi?v?(r)/n.發(fā)燒(bodytemperatureishigherthanusual)e.g.MyuncleJimhadahighfever.我叔叔吉姆發(fā)高燒了。考點3coughvi.＆n.咳嗽haveacough咳嗽haveafever發(fā)燒haveahigh/lowfever發(fā)高/低燒③Ihadahighfeverandcoughecough/k?f/vi.咳嗽e.g.Youcoughalot.你咳嗽得厲害。Shegavealittlecoughtoattractmyattention.她輕輕地咳嗽了一聲以引起我的注意。考點4返回cough/k?f/vi.咳嗽考點4返回④Itwasanawfulday!awful/'??fl/adj.

糟糕的，很壞的e.g.Theweatherwasawfullastsummer.去年夏季天氣真糟糕?？键c5拓展：awful還有“可怕的”意思。其副詞形式為awfully，意為“極其，非?！?awful的近義詞為terrible“可怕的；糟糕的”。返回④Itwasanawfulday!awful/'?簡單句的五種句型結(jié)構(gòu)英語中動詞可以分為行為動詞和系動詞。行為動詞又可以分為及物動詞和不及物動詞。動詞可以在句子中作謂語，根據(jù)它們作謂語時的不同特點，英語的簡單句可以分為以下五種類型：(1)主語+謂語(S+V)(2)主語+謂語+賓語(S+V+O)(3)主語+連系動詞+表語(S+V+P)考點簡單句的五種句型結(jié)構(gòu)英語中動詞可以分為行為動詞和系動詞。行為(4)主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語(S+V+IO+DO)(5)主語+謂語+直接賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(S+V+DO+OC)主語+謂語(S+V)用于這個句型的動詞是不及物動詞，不及物動詞本身意思很完整，不需要帶賓語。e.g.Thechildrenareplayinghappily.孩子們正玩得開心?？枷?(4)主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語(S+V+IO主語+謂語+賓語(S+V+O)用于這個句型的動詞是及物動詞，及物動詞的意思不完整，后面要帶賓語才能表達(dá)完整的意思。e.g.Ilikemusic.我喜歡音樂?？枷?主語+謂語+賓語(S+V+O)考向2中考在線1：Thesentencepatternof“IenjoylivinginGansu.”is________.[武威]A.S+V+OB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OCA【點撥】本題用句子分析法。選項中四個句子結(jié)構(gòu)分別是：S+V+O主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)；S+V+P主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；S+V+IO+DO主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)，S+V+DO+OC主+謂+賓語+賓補(bǔ)。句子“IenjoylivinginGansu.”是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。中考在線1：Thesentencepatternof主語+連系動詞+表語(S+V+P)用于這個句型的動詞是連系動詞，表語用來說明主語的身份、特征和狀態(tài)等。表語可以由名詞、形容詞、介詞短語等充當(dāng)。常見的連系動詞有be(是),look(看上去),seem(似乎，好像),turn(變得)，taste(嘗起來)等。e.g.Theparklooksverybeautiful.這個公園看上去很美?？枷?主語+連系動詞+表語(S+V+P)考向3中考在線2：Thefoodintherestaurantisdelicious.______[內(nèi)江]A.表語B.賓語C.主語D.謂語【點撥】用句子分析法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，畫線部分形容詞位于be動詞之后，充當(dāng)表語。A中考在線2：Thefoodintherestaura主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語(S+V+IO+DO)用于這個句型的動詞是及物動詞，后面跟兩個(雙)賓語，一個指人(間接賓語)，一個指物(直接賓語)。e.g.Mymotherboughtmeanewbookyesterday.=Mymotherboughtanewbookformeyesterday.昨天媽媽給我買了一本新書。考向4主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語(S+V+IO+DO)通常情況下，間接賓語在前，直接賓語在后。如果直接賓語在前，需要在間接賓語前加上介詞to或for。由介詞to連接間接賓語的動詞有：give，lend，pass，show，send，teach等。由介詞for連接間接賓語的動詞有：buy，find，get，make，leave等。通常情況下，間接賓語在前，直接賓語在后。如果直接賓語在前，需中考在線3：IboughtmymothersomeflowersonMother’sDay.________[內(nèi)江]A.直接賓語B.間接賓語C.表語D.狀語【點撥】用語法判定法。動詞buy后可接雙賓語，buysb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，人為間接賓語，物為直接賓語，故本題畫線部分為間接賓語。B中考在線3：Iboughtmymothersome主語+謂語+直接賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(S+V+DO+OC)用于這個句型的動詞是及物動詞，其后的賓語可以跟賓語補(bǔ)足語來表明賓語的動作或狀態(tài)，賓語補(bǔ)足語通常由形容詞、名詞性短語、動詞的-ing形式、介詞短語或動詞不定式等充當(dāng)?？枷?主語+謂語+直接賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(S+V+DO+OC)中考在線4：Thequietmusicmakesmerelax._______[內(nèi)江]A.賓語B.狀語C.賓補(bǔ)D.定語【點撥】本題用句子成分分析法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞makes在句中充當(dāng)謂語，me為賓語，而畫線動詞relax用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語的動作，為賓語補(bǔ)足語。(1)動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時通常分為以下三種情況:①常見的接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有：want,ask,wish,tell,teach等。C中考在線4：Thequietmusicmakesmee.g.Iwanthertocomehereearlier.我想讓她更早點兒來這里。e.g.Iwanthertocomeheree中考在線5：Doctorstellus_______ourhandsbeforeandaftereverymeal.[上海]A.washB.washedC.washingD.towash【點撥】本題用語法判定法。句意：醫(yī)生告訴我們飯前飯后要洗手。tellsb.todo/nottodosth.意為“告訴某人做/不做某事”。D中考在線5：Doctorstellus_______②常見的接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有：let,see,hear,watch等。e.g.Ioftenhearhersing.我經(jīng)常聽見她唱歌。③常見的接帶to或不帶to均可的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞是help。e.g.Sheoftenhelpsherbrother(to)dohishomework.她經(jīng)常幫她弟弟做他的家庭作業(yè)。②常見的接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有：let(2)常見的接動詞的-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有hear,see,watch.Keep,find等。e.g.Isawhimcryingjustnow.剛才我看見他在哭。(3)常見的接介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有：find,put,keep等。e.g.Thestudentsputtheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.學(xué)生們把手放在他們的背后。(2)常見的接動詞的-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有he1.Daniellovesplayingcomputergames.___________2.Ilenthermycamerayesterday.________________3.Simonswam.__________________4.Ifoundthefilmwonderful.__________________5.Shefeltverytiredyesterday.____________A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DOE.S+V+DO+OC一、判斷下面句子所屬的句型結(jié)構(gòu),選擇相應(yīng)的選項BDAEC1.Daniellovesplayingcomput6.Therearesome___________(云)inthesky.7.Billwas___________(踢)aballintheyardwhenIsawhim.[寧波]8.Tomhadahigh___________(發(fā)燒),sohedidn’tcometoschooltoday.9.Didyou___________(咳嗽)alotlastnight?10.Whatan___________(糟糕的)day!二、根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞cloudskickingfevercoughawful6.Therearesome___________11.—Howdoesthebananamilkshake________?—Delicious.I’dliketohaveanotherglass.[襄陽]A.lookB.smellC.tasteD.sound三、單項選擇C【點撥】考查系動詞詞義辨析。look看起來；smell聞起來；taste嘗起來；sound聽起來。根據(jù)下文“I’dliketohaveanotherglass.”可知，此處指嘗起來怎么樣。故選C。11.—Howdoesthebananamilk12.Theskirt_________softasifitismadeofsilk.[麗水]A.soundsB.tastesC.feelsD.smellsC12.Theskirt_________softa13.Isawyourwife_________withherfriendsjustnow.A.shopsB.shoppedC.toshopD.shoppingD13.Isawyourwife_________14.Peopleoftenkeeptheirrooms_________inwinter.A.warmB.warmlyC.brightlyD.cleaningA【點撥】本題用語法判定法。keepsth.＋形容詞，形容詞在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。14.Peopleoftenkeeptheirro15.Whatisthesentencepattern(句型)of“Lindaboughtabookyesterday.”?_________A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DO