賓語從句專題復習課件

賓語從句B賓語從句B1了解賓語從句一、在復合句中，充當主句的賓語的從句叫賓語從句。了解賓語從句一、在復合句中，充當主句的賓語的從句叫賓語從句。2想一想：

下面的句子是賓語從句嗎？1、Ilikesports.2、EveryoneknowsthatIlikesports.想一想：1、Ilikesports.2、Every3

1、掌握由不同引導詞引導的賓語從句；2、掌握賓語從句的語序；3、正確應用賓語從句的時態(tài)。學習目標學習目標4Practice1、Ibelievethat_________________________.（人人都應該保持健康）2、Idon’tknow____________________________.（我是否能通過考試）3、Canyoutellme___________________________?（幸福是什么）everyoneshouldkeephealthyif

Icanpasstheexamwhat

thehappinessisPractice1、Ibelievethatevery5一、賓語從句的引導詞1.由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句2.由從屬連詞whether或if引導的賓語從句以下情況只能用whether引導：（1）當句末有ornot時,（2）前面有介詞時，（3）與不定式連用時。3.由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which，

what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導的賓語從句一、賓語從句的引導詞1.由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句261.-Canyoutellme_____youhelptheoldmenwiththehousework?-Onceaweek.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howoftenD.howmany2.-Letmeknow_____youcancomeornot.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whetherCD3.-CanyoutellmeMrzhang’saddress?-Sorry,Idon’tknow_____helives.A.whereB.whenC.whetherD.thatA中考再現1.-Canyoutellme_____you71.Canyoutellme_________atthattime？whattheyweredoingB.whattheyaredoingwhataretheydoingD.whatweretheydoing二、賓語從句的語序A賓語從句的語序用陳述句語序Practice1.Canyoutellme________82.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday，butnooneknows__________.wheretheyhavebeenB.wherehavetheybeenwherehavetheygoneD.wheretheyhavegoneD3.–Whatdidthemanaskyou,Mary?-Heaskedme_________________.whenamItoschoolB.whendoIgotoschoolwhenIwenttoschoolD.whendidIgotoschoolc2.PetersaysthattheWhites9

1、當主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時或一般將來時，賓語從句的謂語動詞可以用所需要的任何一種時態(tài)。三、賓語從句的時態(tài)

2、當主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞要用相應的過去時態(tài)。即：一般過去時、過去進行時、過去完成時（had+動詞的過去分詞）、過去將來時（would+動詞原形）等。注意：當賓語從句敘述的內容為客觀真理時，仍然用一般現在時。1、當主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時或一般將來時，賓語從句的101.Iwanttoknow______thedayaftertomorrow.whatwillJimdoB.whatJimwilldowhatdoesJimdoD.whatJimdoes2.Wedidn’tknowwhythemoon_____aroundtheearthwhenwewereyoung.movedB.movesC.ismovingD.wasmoving3.-AreyougoingtoBeijingin2016,Ann?-Sorry!Ican’thearclearly.-Heaskedyou_____in2016.weregoingtoBeijingB.ifyouaregoingtoBeijingifyougotoBeijingD.ifyouweregoingtoBeijing

BBD1.Iwanttoknow______theda11拓展與提高一、由特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句，以下兩種情況可以換作“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構；但why除外。（1）如果主句的主語和從句的主語一致時，eg:Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.=Idon’tknowwhattodo.（2）如果主句含有雙賓語，且間接賓語和從句的主語一致時，eg：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothelibrary？等同于Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary？

二、當主句的主語是第一人稱且謂語是think、believe、suppose、guess等時，從句的否定要提到主句上。翻譯時要把否定翻譯在從句上。eg：Idon’tthinkhe’sright.我認為他不正確。拓展與提高一、由特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句，以下兩種情況可以換121、用所給詞的正確形式填空。IfIcan’tpasstheexam,Ireallydon’tknowwhere_________.(go)2、Ibelievehewillcometoday.(改為否定句)togoPracticeIdon’tbelievehewillcometoday.1、用所給詞的正確形式填空。togoPractice13賓語從句的注意事項三要素引導詞語序時態(tài)賓語從句的注意事項三要素引導詞語序時態(tài)14Exercise

Ihear(that)hewill

inanhour.（一小時后他會回來）2.Hesaid(that)he

usverymuch.（他非常想念我們）3.Theteachertoldus(that)

theearth

(move)aroundthesun.

（地球圍著太陽轉）4.Iwanttoknow

he

totheparkwithus（他是否要跟我們一起去公園）5.Askhim____________________.（他是否能來）6.Idon’tknow

it

ornot.（是否要下雨）bebackmissedmovesif/whetherwillgowhether/ifhecancomewhetherisgoingtorainExercise4.Iwanttoknow157.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)8.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundtheearth.9.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)10.LingFengtoldmehe_________toHongKongseveraltimes.(be)11.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)12.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)13.Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)wrotemoveshastakenhasbeenrisesdidweredoing7.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe16Thankyouverymuch

SeeyoutomorrowThankyouverymuchSeeyouto17賓語從句B賓語從句B18了解賓語從句一、在復合句中，充當主句的賓語的從句叫賓語從句。了解賓語從句一、在復合句中，充當主句的賓語的從句叫賓語從句。19想一想：

下面的句子是賓語從句嗎？1、Ilikesports.2、EveryoneknowsthatIlikesports.想一想：1、Ilikesports.2、Every20

1、掌握由不同引導詞引導的賓語從句；2、掌握賓語從句的語序；3、正確應用賓語從句的時態(tài)。學習目標學習目標21Practice1、Ibelievethat_________________________.（人人都應該保持健康）2、Idon’tknow____________________________.（我是否能通過考試）3、Canyoutellme___________________________?（幸福是什么）everyoneshouldkeephealthyif

Icanpasstheexamwhat

thehappinessisPractice1、Ibelievethatevery22一、賓語從句的引導詞1.由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句2.由從屬連詞whether或if引導的賓語從句以下情況只能用whether引導：（1）當句末有ornot時,（2）前面有介詞時，（3）與不定式連用時。3.由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which，

what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導的賓語從句一、賓語從句的引導詞1.由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句2231.-Canyoutellme_____youhelptheoldmenwiththehousework?-Onceaweek.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howoftenD.howmany2.-Letmeknow_____youcancomeornot.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whetherCD3.-CanyoutellmeMrzhang’saddress?-Sorry,Idon’tknow_____helives.A.whereB.whenC.whetherD.thatA中考再現1.-Canyoutellme_____you241.Canyoutellme_________atthattime？whattheyweredoingB.whattheyaredoingwhataretheydoingD.whatweretheydoing二、賓語從句的語序A賓語從句的語序用陳述句語序Practice1.Canyoutellme________252.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday，butnooneknows__________.wheretheyhavebeenB.wherehavetheybeenwherehavetheygoneD.wheretheyhavegoneD3.–Whatdidthemanaskyou,Mary?-Heaskedme_________________.whenamItoschoolB.whendoIgotoschoolwhenIwenttoschoolD.whendidIgotoschoolc2.PetersaysthattheWhites26

1、當主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時或一般將來時，賓語從句的謂語動詞可以用所需要的任何一種時態(tài)。三、賓語從句的時態(tài)

2、當主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，賓語從句的謂語動詞要用相應的過去時態(tài)。即：一般過去時、過去進行時、過去完成時（had+動詞的過去分詞）、過去將來時（would+動詞原形）等。注意：當賓語從句敘述的內容為客觀真理時，仍然用一般現在時。1、當主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時或一般將來時，賓語從句的271.Iwanttoknow______thedayaftertomorrow.whatwillJimdoB.whatJimwilldowhatdoesJimdoD.whatJimdoes2.Wedidn’tknowwhythemoon_____aroundtheearthwhenwewereyoung.movedB.movesC.ismovingD.wasmoving3.-AreyougoingtoBeijingin2016,Ann?-Sorry!Ican’thearclearly.-Heaskedyou_____in2016.weregoingtoBeijingB.ifyouaregoingtoBeijingifyougotoBeijingD.ifyouweregoingtoBeijing

BBD1.Iwanttoknow______theda28拓展與提高一、由特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句，以下兩種情況可以換作“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構；但why除外。（1）如果主句的主語和從句的主語一致時，eg:Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.=Idon’tknowwhattodo.（2）如果主句含有雙賓語，且間接賓語和從句的主語一致時，eg：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothelibrary？等同于Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary？

二、當主句的主語是第一人稱且謂語是think、believe、suppose、guess等時，從句的否定要提到主句上。翻譯時要把否定翻譯在從句上。eg：Idon’tthinkhe’sright.我認為他不正確。拓展與提高一、由特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句，以下兩種情況可以換291、用所給詞的正確形式填空。IfIcan’tpasstheexam,Ireallydon’tknowwhere_________.(go)2、Ibelievehewillcometoday.(改為否定句)togoPracticeIdon’tbelievehewillcometoday.1、用所給詞的正確形式填空。togoPractice30賓語從句的注意事項三要素引導詞語序時態(tài)賓語從句的注意事項三要素引導詞語序時態(tài)31Exercise

Ihear(that)hewill

inanhour.（一小時后他會回來）2.Hesaid(that)he

usverymuch.（他非常想念我們）3.Theteachertoldus(that)

theearth

(move)aroundthesun.

（地球圍著太陽轉）4.Iwanttoknow

he