(完整版)機(jī)械加工英語(yǔ)詞匯(整理轉(zhuǎn)載)

第1章切削加工基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1.1切削加工概述切削cutting;加工machining;金屬切削metalcutting(metalremoval);金屬切削工藝metal-removalprocess;金屬工藝學(xué)technologyofmetals;機(jī)器制造machine-building;機(jī)械加工machining;冷加工coldmachining；熱加工hotworking;工件workpiece;切屑chip;常見(jiàn)的加工方法universalmachiningmethod;鉆削drilling;鏜削boring;車削turning；磨削grinding;銑削milling;刨削planning;插削slotting;銼filing;劃線lineation;鏨切carving;鋸sawing;刮削facing;鉆孑Lboring;攻絲tap;1.2零件表面構(gòu)成及成形方法變形力deformingforce;變形deformation;幾何形狀geometrical;尺寸dimension;精度precision;表面光潔度surfacefinish;共軛曲線conjugatecurve;范成法generationmethod;軸shaft;機(jī)床的切削運(yùn)動(dòng)及切削要素主運(yùn)動(dòng)mainmovement;主運(yùn)動(dòng)方向directionofmainmovement;進(jìn)給方向directionoffeed;進(jìn)給運(yùn)動(dòng)feedmovement;合成進(jìn)給運(yùn)動(dòng)resultantmovementoffeed;合成切削運(yùn)動(dòng)resultantmovementofcutting;合成切削運(yùn)動(dòng)方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting;傳動(dòng)drive/transmission;切削用量cuttingparameters;切削速度cuttingspeed;切削深度depthofcut;進(jìn)給速度f(wàn)eedforce;切削功率cuttingpower;金屬切削刀具合金工具鋼alloytoolsteel;高速鋼high-speedsteel;硬質(zhì)合金hardalloy;易加工easeofmanufacturing;切削刀具cuttingtool;刀具cutter;車刀lathetool;主切削刃maincuttingedge;副切削刃assistantcuttingedge;刀體toolbody;刀柄toolshank;前刀面rakeface;主后刀面majorflank;刀尖noseoftool;主剖面系toolorthogonalplanesystem;切削平面toolcuttingedgeplane;主剖面toolorthogonalplane;切削寬度widthoftheuncutchip;進(jìn)給平面系assumedworkingplanesystem;加工表面transientsurface;前角rakeangle;后角clearanceangle;主偏角toolcuttingedgeangle;刀尖角noseangle;刀具切削過(guò)程及磨削機(jī)理塑性變形plasticdistortion;微觀組織，顯微結(jié)構(gòu)microstructure;切削力cuttingforce;切削溫度cuttingtemperature;積屑瘤，刀瘤（粘附車刀的切削物）built-upedge;刀尖磨損nosewear;月牙洼crater;殘留應(yīng)力residualstress;應(yīng)力stress;硬度rigidity;磨削grinding;砂輪grindingwheel;磨粒grain;剪切shear;摩擦friction;內(nèi)力internalforce;~1.8切削加工質(zhì)量、材料的切削加工性、切削液的選擇加工精度machiningaccuracy;表面質(zhì)量surfacefinish;工藝性能technologicalperformance;材料切削加工性指標(biāo)machinabilityindexofmaterial;切削液cuttingfluid;切削油cuttingoil;1.9工件的裝夾及夾具定位梢dowel;定位allocation;機(jī)床夾具jig;組裝線Assemblyline;機(jī)械零件mechanicalparts;鉗工locksmith；精加工finishmachining;粗加工roughmachining;氣動(dòng)夾緊pneuma-lock;同心，同心度concentricity;垂直度perpendicular;基準(zhǔn)benchmark;基準(zhǔn)線referenceline;夾具fixture;通用夾具universalfixture;專用夾具Fixtureforspecialpurpose;可調(diào)夾具adjustablefixture;組合夾具modularfixture;工序process;設(shè)計(jì)基準(zhǔn)designingdatum;工藝基準(zhǔn)datumfeaturesinprocess;1.10金屬切削機(jī)床機(jī)床machinetool;機(jī)床運(yùn)動(dòng)motionofmachine;機(jī)床型號(hào)machinetoolmodel;機(jī)床加工精度machiningaccuracyofmachinetool;車床lathe;普通車床enginelathe;臣卜式車床horizontallathe;立式車床verticallathe;鉆床drillpress;鏜床boringmachine;銑床millingmachine;磨床grinder(grindingmachine);牛頭刨床shaper;龍門刨床planer;插床slottingmachine(slotter);第2章常用加工方法綜述及加工方案選擇一、車削車削turning;車刀lathetool;車床lathe;普通車床enginelathe;臣卜式車床horizontallathe;立式車床verticallathe;仿形車床duplicatinglathe(copylathe);轉(zhuǎn)塔車床turretlathe;細(xì)長(zhǎng)軸longslendershaft縱向車削straightturning;錐體車削taperturning;仿形車削contourturning;端面車削facing;回轉(zhuǎn)表面surfaceofrevolution;平面flatsurface;圓面roundsurface;仿形表面contouredsurface;退刀槽recess;卡盤chuck;尾架tailstock;床頭箱，主軸箱headstock;銷pin;卡箍barclasp;花盤faceplate;主軸spindle;二、鉆削鉆削drilling;鉆床drillpress;鉆頭drill;锪孔counterboring;內(nèi)表面internalsurface;鉸孔、擴(kuò)孔reaming;攻絲tapping;孔加工spotfacingmachining;鉸ream;鉸刀reamer;盲孑1blindhole;麻花鉆twistdrill;埋頭孔countersink;錐柄tapershank;三、鏜削鏜削bore;鏜床boringmachine;鏜桿boringbar;縱向鏜削straightboring;表面光潔度surfacefinish;臣卜式鏜孔機(jī)horizontalboringmachine;四、銑削銑削mill;銑床millingmachine;銑刀millingcutter;縫Slot;槽groove;平面flatsurface;圓面roundsurface;仿形表面contouredsurface;周銑Peripheralmilling;端銑facemilling;multimodelmiller;靠模銑床;copymillingmachine;仿形銑床;contouringmachine;五、磨削磨削grinding;磨床grinder(grindingmachine);外圓磨削externalgrinding;內(nèi)圓磨削internalgrinding(cylindricalgrinding);平面磨削planegrindingabrasive;夕卜圓磨床cylindricalgrindingmachine;平面磨床surfacegrinder;夕卜圓磨床cylindricalgrindingmachine;內(nèi)圓磨床internalcylindricalmachine;成形磨床formgrindingmachine;仿形磨床copygrindingmachine;萬(wàn)能工具磨床universaltoolgrindingmachine;六、拉削拉削broaching;拉床broachingmachine;拉刀broachingtool;夕表面拉削externalsurfacebroaching;內(nèi)表面拉削internalsurfacebroaching;多功能機(jī)床multifunctionmachine;多齒刀具multitoothtool;切屑槽chipgullet;七、刨削刨削planning;牛頭刨床shaper;龍門刨床planer;龍門刨削planning;旋臂刨床radialdrillingmachine;仿形刨床copyshapingmachine;八、齒輪加工齒輪加工gearmachining;齒輪gear;滾齒gearhobbing;滾齒刀hobbingcutter;直齒圓柱齒輪straighttoothedspurgear;斜齒圓柱齒輪helical-spurgear;直齒錐齒輪straightbevelgear;齒輪齒條pinionandrack;蝸桿蝸輪wormandwormgear;九、螺紋加工螺紋加工threadmachining;螺紋切削threadcutting;攻絲tapping;絲錐tap;板牙die;螺釘screw;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件standardcomponent;位移displacement;截面section;十、光整加工光整加工microfinishing;研磨mull(lapping);研磨劑lappingcompound;研磨膏paste;研磨機(jī)床lappingmachine拋光polishing;拋光膏buffingcream;拋光輪polishingwheel;拋光機(jī)polisher;珩磨honing;珩磨輪honingwheel;珩磨機(jī)床honingmachine;超精加工機(jī)床superfinishingmachine;超精加工superfinish;第3章機(jī)械加工工藝過(guò)程機(jī)械加工工藝過(guò)程machiningprocess;工步stepofanoperation;工位workstation;工序process;工藝文件manufacturingprocessdocument;工藝卡片technologicalcard;工藝規(guī)程processplan;機(jī)械加工工藝卡machiningprocesssheet;工藝設(shè)計(jì)technologicaldesign;設(shè)計(jì)基準(zhǔn)designingdatum;工藝基準(zhǔn)datumfeaturesinprocess;基準(zhǔn)重合consistencyofdatumfeature;基面統(tǒng)一原則unifieddatumprinciple;機(jī)械加工工序卡machiningoperationsheet;工藝過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)processplanning;;工藝路線processroute;工藝過(guò)程卡processsheet;產(chǎn)品規(guī)格productspecification;產(chǎn)品用途productuse;產(chǎn)品責(zé)任productliability;生產(chǎn)線productionline;生產(chǎn)進(jìn)度計(jì)劃productionschedule;生產(chǎn)率productivity;批量生產(chǎn)batchproduction;第4章切削加工零件結(jié)構(gòu)工藝性切削cutting;加工machining;工件workpiece;零件part;毛坯rough;工藝性能processingproperty;裝配結(jié)構(gòu)的合理性rationalityofassemblystructure;零件結(jié)構(gòu)合理性rationalityofdetailstructure;標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化standardization;第5章先進(jìn)制造技術(shù)先進(jìn)制造技術(shù)AdvancedManufacturingTechnology;信息技術(shù)informationTechnology;產(chǎn)品product;設(shè)計(jì)design；力口工machining;檢測(cè)check;管理manage;銷售sell;使用use;月服務(wù)serve;回收reclaim;計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng)ComputerIntegratedManufacturingSystem（CIMS）;智能制造系統(tǒng)IntelligentManufacturingSystem（IMS）;精密工程preciseengineering;成組技術(shù)grouptechnology;方式（法）methodology;柔性制造系統(tǒng)FlexibleManufacturingSystem（FMS）;數(shù)控機(jī)床numericallycontrolledmachinetool;加工中心MachiningCenter（MC）;計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)字控制computerizednumericalcontrol（CNC）;自動(dòng)換刀裝置automatictoolchanger（ATC）;直接數(shù)字控制Directnumericalcontrol（DNC）;分布式數(shù)字控制Distributednumericalcontrol（DNC）;群控DNC;單機(jī)自動(dòng)化stand-aloneautomatization;自動(dòng)機(jī)床Automaticmachine;組合機(jī)床combinationmachine;專用機(jī)床specialmachine;NC鉆床NCdrillingmachine;NC磨床NCgrindingmachine;NC車床NClathe;臣卜式加工制造中心horizontalmachinecenter;立式加工制造中心verticalmachinecenter;車間shopfloor;庫(kù)存inventory;工藝process;分類classification;編碼系統(tǒng)codingsystem;零件夕卜型partconfiguration;工藝規(guī)劃processplanning;單元式制造cellularmanufacturing;小車維修站Cartmaintenancestation;零件清洗站Partswashstation;裝卸站Unloadstation;回收系統(tǒng)Recoverysystem;小車轉(zhuǎn)彎站Cartturnaroundstation；集成化integration;協(xié)調(diào)tradeoff;成族零件family-of-part;換刀裝置Toolchanger;機(jī)床控制裝置machinecontrolunit;組裝線Assemblyline;第6章先進(jìn)制造運(yùn)行模式先進(jìn)制造運(yùn)行模式AdvancedManufacturingOperationModel;計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng)ComputerIntegratedManufacturingSystems(CIMS);精益生產(chǎn)(LP亦稱精良生產(chǎn))LeanProduction;敏捷制造AgileManufacturing(AM);綠色制造GreenManufacturing;計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)ComputerAidedDesign(CAD);計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造ComputerAidedManufacturing(CAM);計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工藝過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)ComputerAidedprocessplanning(