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2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省寶雞市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.The_____betweentherichandthepoorhasbeenwidening()

A.growthB.fundC.fashionD.gap

2.Heis()byfar,andwillbeforatime,thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame

A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.tobecoming

3.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

4.Pleasebesuretotelephonemethenexttimeyou()

A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come

5.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

6.Heremembered()thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

7.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____goodjobs()

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

8.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople____incitiesratherthaninruralareas()

A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived

9.Wearelivinginanage()manythingsaredoneonthecomputer

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.when

10.Iwokeupinthenightandfoundwe_____throughtheceiling()

A.hadwaterdripping

B.hadwaterdrip

C.hadwaterdripped

D.hadwatertodrip

11.Theshoppingmallbuiltafewmonthsagois______inthesouthofthecity()

A.locatedB.lainC.laidD.placed

12.Itisacommonpractice______abatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()

A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged

13.Ifyouhereaminute,themanagerwillbehereinamoment()

A.willwaitB.waitC.aregoingtowaitD.arewaiting

14.Doyoumeanthisisthe______decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

15.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing()

A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened

16.ItwasThomasEdisonthat()theelectriclamp

A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.developed

17.—WhenshallIreturnthebooktoyou?

—Youmay_____thisbook;Idon’twantitanymore()

A.getB.remainC.maintainD.keep

18.Ineedto_____withmycolleaguesonthedate()

A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect

19.TomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhotoShanghai()

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone

20.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

二、情景對話(10題)21.5()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

22.73.____()

23.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

24.2()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

25.70.____()

26.73.____()

27.68.____()

28.

6.____

29.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

30.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

三、填空題(5題)31.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

32.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

33.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

34.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

35.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

四、情景對話(5題)36.69.____()

37.74.____()

38.5()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

39.67.____()

40.72.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.PassageTwo

Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou'rehot.That'strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You'llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'tchangeyourcycle,butyou'llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably()

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

42.PassageTwo

Workingtoaclearplanduringanemergencywillhelptoensurethatyouareeffectivelyprioritizing(優(yōu)先選擇)manydemandsuponyourattention.

Donotallowyourselftobecomedistractedbynon-vitalactivities.Alwaysbearinmindtheemergencyaction—Assess,MakeSafe,GiveEmergencyAid,andGetHelp.

Yourapproachshouldbebrisk(快的),butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.Yourprioritiesaretoidentifyanyriskstoyourself,tothecasualties(傷亡人員),andtoanyotherpeoplearound,thentoaccesstheresourcesavailabletoyouandthekindofhelpyoumayneed.

Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.Iftherearenodoctors,nurses,ormoreexperiencedpeoplepresent,calmlytakecharge.Firstaskyourselfthesequestions:Isthereanycontinuingdanger?Isanyone'slifeinimmediatedanger?Arethereanyotherpeoplewhocanhelp?DoIneedspecialisthelp?

Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger.Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.Youcan'thelpothersifyoubecomeacasualtyyourself.

Often,verysimplemeasures,suchasturningoffanelectricswitch,areenoughtomaketheareasafe.Sometimesmorecomplicatedproceduresarerequired.Neverputyourselfandthecasualtiesatfurtherriskbyattemptingtodotoomuch;beawareofyourlimitations

Inordertoacteffectivelyduringanemergency,youareadvisedto_____()

A.askforhelpfromahospital

B.seekanexpert'sadvice

C.turntothepoliceforhelp

D.followaclearplan

43.Inbungeejumping,you_______()

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

44.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren()

A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny

B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice

C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment

D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit

45.Whymighttheauthorwritethispassage()

A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis

B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy

C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood

D.Tointroducesomeexpertsintheresearchteam

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D貧富差距在不斷擴大。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgrowth意為增長,生長;fund意為基金,資金;fashion意為時尚;gap意為差距,間隙。根據(jù)句意,選D

2.B到目前為止,并在將來的一段時間內(nèi),他是籃球運動史上最好的球員。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示將來,作atime的后置定語,可首先排除選項A;選項B為不定式的一般式,表示動作與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生;選項C為不定式的完成式,表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前;選項D為不定式的進(jìn)行式,表示動作與謂語動詞的動作是同時發(fā)生的,而且正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

3.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號后的句子成分完整,所以逗號前應(yīng)是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。同時Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動意義。故選A

4.D下次你來的時候一定給我打電話。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。題干中thenexttime用于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,而時間狀語從句通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的情況,所以D為正確選項

5.A旅店不能為我們四個人提供一間足夠大的房間。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞,修飾形容詞large時,應(yīng)放在其后,本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A

6.A他記得,小時候他被父親帶去動物園過。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事;remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事(還沒有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以其后應(yīng)接動名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A

7.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C

8.D到21世紀(jì)中期,世界上的大多數(shù)人將會居住在城市里,而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世紀(jì)中期)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選D

9.D

10.A我晚上醒來,發(fā)現(xiàn)我們天花板一直在滴水。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Ahavesth.doing意為讓某物一直做……;havesth.do意為讓某物做……;havesth.done意為讓某事被(別人)做;havesth.todo意為有某事要做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.A那個建于幾個月前的購物中心位于該城市南部。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abelocatedin為固定搭配,意為位于。lain是lie的過去分詞,lie當(dāng)位于講時,為不及物動詞,無被動語態(tài);laid是lay的過去分詞,意為放置,鋪設(shè);place:放置,使(人)處于某位置。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,應(yīng)選A

12.A在電池仍有電量的時候,就對其進(jìn)行充電,這是普遍的做法。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】AItis/was+名詞+todosth.為固定句型,其中It是句子的形式主語,真正的主語是后邊的不定式,意為做某事是……。故選A

13.B如果你在這里等一會兒,經(jīng)理馬上就到了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B在含有時間或條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中,若主句為一般將來時,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。本句包含一個If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,根據(jù)主句中的willbe可知,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

14.BB句意:這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B

15.D三天后,蓋瑞表現(xiàn)得就好像什么都沒發(fā)生過一樣。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)謂語動詞和句意可知,此處是asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),從句的謂語動詞要用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

16.A是托馬斯·愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainvent:發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺;design:設(shè)計,計劃;develop:開發(fā),使成長。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

17.D——我什么時候把書還給你?。?/p>

——你可以留著這本書,我不想要它了。

[考點]詞義辨析(動詞)

【精析】Dget:得到,到達(dá);remain:保持,依然;maintain:保持,保養(yǎng),堅持;keep:保留,留著。根據(jù)句意,選D

18.B我需要和我的同事商量一下日期。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bconvince:說服;consult:商量,咨詢;avoid:避免;affect:影響。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.C湯姆是這些學(xué)生中唯一一個去過上海的。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】Coneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)前有the/theonly修飾時,定語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式,且根據(jù)主句的謂語動詞is可知,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時

20.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

21.B

22.D

23.E

24.C

25.A

26.E

27.B

28.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句應(yīng)是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

29.C

30.A

31.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

32.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高

33.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

34.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

35.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

36.E

37.C

38.E

39.D

40.A

41.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.可推知,早起困難的人的能量高峰期可能在下午或晚上。故選D

42.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段可知,在緊急情況下,按照一個清晰的計劃行事會有助于確保你有效地優(yōu)先選擇許多需要你注意的事情。D項中的followaclearplan是文中Workingtoaclearplan的同義替換。故選D

43.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Youjumpfromahigh…stopsyoufromhittingtheground.可知,蹦極是在腳踝處捆綁著彈性繩索,然后從離地200米的高處(可能是大橋或者熱氣球上)跳下,以150公里的時速墜落,直到

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