2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Youshouldbeableto_____rightfromwrong（）

A.perceiveB.distinguishC.sightD.observe

2.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowtheprojectwasgoingon（）

A.beinformedB.informedC.informD.informing

3.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition（）

A.moneyB.costC.feesD.prices

4.Heremembered（）thezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

5.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofanyoneinthisneighborhood（）

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

6.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks（）

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave

7.ofthepeopleonthenetChina'seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld（）

A.Fourfifth;believes

B.Fourfifth;believe

C.Fourfifths;believe

D.Fourfifths;believes

8.Ihavebought_____usefulreferencebooks_____Idon’tknowwhichonetostartwith（）

A.somany;that

B.solittle;that

C.toomuch;as

D.sofew;that

9._____anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem（）

A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive

10.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion（）

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

11.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

12.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious，youshouldnot（）goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

13.Thepianointheothershopwillbe______,but________（）

A.cheaper;notasbetter

B.morecheap;notasbetter

C.cheaper;notasgood

D.morecheap;notasgood

14.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegift_____hereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip（）

A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes

15._____,wedecidedtoleaveatonce,aswedidn’twanttoriskmissingthebus（）

A.Asitbeingprettylate

B.Itbeingprettylate

C.Itwasbeingprettylate

D.Beingprettylate

16.Speakingtwolanguages（）onehasobviouspracticalbenefits

A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

17.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputationhardworkingandbeinghonest（）

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

18.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney（）

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

19.It’stoolatetogoout._____，it’sgoingtorain（）

A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore

20.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany（）

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.2（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

22.73.____（）

23.68.____（）

24.67.____（）

25.72.____（）

26.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

27.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

28.70.____（）

29.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

30.69.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

32.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

33.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

34.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

35.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

37.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

38.70.____（）

39.8.____（）

40.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.InordertocommunicatewithAmericanssatisfactorily,speakersofChineseneedto（）

A.learnthelanguagewell

B.changetheirwayofthinking

C.becarefulabouttheirchoiceofwords

D.explaintheirreasonsclearly

42.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor’splaybecause__________（）

A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright

B.helikedtheauthor’splayverymuch

C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime

D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore

43.Wouldn’titbegreatifyoucouldjustlookupattheskyandreadtheweatherforecastrightaway?Well,youcan.Theforecastiswritteninclouds.Ifyoucanreadthatwriting,youcantellsomethingabouttheatmosphere.Withsomepractice,youcanbecomeaprettygoodweatherforecaster.Whoknows,youmightevendoaswellasmeteorologists.

Meteorologistsusemuchmoreinformationthanjusttheappearanceofthecloudstomaketheirforecast.Theycollectdatafromallovertheworld.Thentheyputitintopowerful,high-speedcomputers.Thisdoesgivethemeteorologistsanadvantage,becausetheycantrackweatherpatternsastheymovefromwesttoeastacrossthecountry.Butyouhaveanadvantage,too.Youcanlookattheskyandgetyourdatadirectly.Ameteorologistusesacomputerforecastthat’sseveralhoursoldtomakealocalforecast.

Whatareyouseeingwhenyoulookatacloud?Apictureofmoistureisdoingintheatmosphere,saysmeteorologistPeterLeavitt.There’smoisturethroughouttheatmosphere.Mostofthetimeyoudon’tseeit,becauseit’sintheformofaninvisiblegascalledwatervapor.Sometimes,thetemperatureoftheairgetscoldenoughtocausethewatervaportochangetoliquidwater.It’scalledcondensation,andweseeithappenallthetime（forexample,whenhumidairfromtheshowerhitsthecoldglassesofamirror）.Whenenoughwatervaporcondenses,droplets（小水滴）comeintheair.Thesedropletsscatterlight.Acloudisseen.

Watchingcloudsoveradayortwotellsyoualotmorethanasinglecloudabouttheweathertocome.Changesincloudsshowchangesintheatmosphere.Youshouldbegintonoticepatterns.Certainclouds,followingeachotherinorder,cansignalanapproachingstorm.Butdon’ttakeourwordforit;seeforyourself

Whatdoesmeteorologistsreferto_________（）

A.Peoplewhostudytheearth'satmosphereanditschanges

B.peoplewhobroadcastweatheronTV

C.peoplewhoareinchargeofweatherforecast

D.peoplewhostudytheearth’srocksandthehistoryofitsdevelopment

44.I’vechangedmymind.Iwantedtohaveatelescope,butnowIwantmydaddyback.LucienLawrence’slettertoFatherChristmaswrittenafterhisfatherhadbeenknifedtodeathoutsidehisschoolgate,musthavetouchedeveryheart.Lucienwentontosaythatwithouthisfatherhecouldn’tseethestarsinthesky.Whenthosewhomwelovedepartfromus,wecannotseethestarsforawhile.ButLucien,thestarsarestillthere,andoneday,whenyouareolderandyourtearshavegone,youwillseethemagain.And,inastrangeway,Iexpectthatyouwillfindyourfatheristheretoo,inyourmindandinyourheart.Ifindthatmyparents,longdeadnow,stillfigureinmanyofmydreamsandthatIthinkofthemperhapsmorethanIeverdidwhentheywerealive.IstilllivetopleasethemandI’mstillsurprisedbytheirreactions.IrememberthatwhenIbecameaprofessor,Iwassoproud,orrathersopleasedwithmyself,thatIcouldn’twaittocablemyparents.Thereplywasalongtimeincoming,butwhenitdid,allMothersaidwasIhopethismeansthatnowyouwillhavemoretimeforthechildren!Ihaven’tforgotten.Thevaluesofmyparentsstillliveon.ItmakesmepauseandthinkabouthowIwillliveonintheheartsandmindsofmychildrenandofthoseforwhomIcare.WouldIhavebeenasreadyasPhilipLawrencehavebeentofacetheaggressors（挑釁者）,andtolaydownmylifeforthoseinmycare?HowmanypeoplewouldwantmebackforChristmas?It’saseriousthought,onetogivemepause.Ipraysilently,sometimes,inthedeadofnight,thatancientcryofapoetDelivermysoulfromthesword（劍），andmydarlingfromthepowerofthedog.YetIknowthedeathcomestousall,andsometimescomessuddenly.Wemustthereforeplantoliveforever,butliveasifwewilldietomorrow.Weliveon,I’msure,inthelivesofthoseweloved,andthereforeweoughttohaveacareforwhattheywillrememberandwhattheywilltreasure.Ifmoreparentsknewthisintheirheartstobetrue,theremightbefewerknivesonourstreetstoday

Accordingtothewholetextwecanseethatthefirstparagraph______（）

A.putsforwardthesubjectofthetext

B.showstheauthor’spityonthekid

C.actsasanintroductiontothediscussion

D.makesaclearstatementoftheauthor’sviews

45.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould（）

A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible

B.copewithstressindifferentways

C.learntodothingsathisownrate

D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B解析：B選項(xiàng)的distinguish意思為"區(qū)分"，全句的意思為"你應(yīng)該有能力區(qū)分好壞"。其他選項(xiàng)單詞意思不符合上下文。

2.B

3.C經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費(fèi)困擾著。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學(xué)費(fèi)，為固定搭配。money:錢；cost：成本；price：價(jià)格，這三項(xiàng)均不與tuition搭配使用

4.A他記得，小時(shí)候他被父親帶去動(dòng)物園過(guò)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過(guò)某事；remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事（還沒(méi)有做）。根據(jù)句意可知，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

5.A我需要搬到一套更大的公寓。你知道附近哪兒有空著的公寓嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】A四個(gè)詞均表示空的。vacant：空著的，未被占用的，通常指某物處于沒(méi)有被利用的狀態(tài)，指土地、房屋、座位、職位等空著的、未被占用的；bare：光禿禿的，裸露的，表示沒(méi)有覆蓋物；blank：空白的，指沒(méi)有寫字、印刷或做記號(hào)的空白表面或指留待填寫的空白處，可引申為茫然的;empty：空的，是普通用詞，指某物中沒(méi)有任何東西，也可指談話等空洞沒(méi)有內(nèi)容、沒(méi)有意義。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指閑置的，無(wú)人住的，所以應(yīng)用vacant

6.A將軍命令士兵們離開(kāi)這個(gè)地方，去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的表語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，should可以省略。故選A

7.C網(wǎng)上有五分之四的人認(rèn)為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)是世界上最強(qiáng)大的經(jīng)濟(jì)體之一。

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)詞的用法和主謂一致

【精析】C分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法是:分子為基數(shù)詞,分母為序數(shù)詞,若分子大于1,則作分母的序數(shù)詞要加-s,故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于其后的名詞,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與句中的people保持一致，因此應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

8.A我買了太多有用的參考書(shū)，以至于我不知道該從哪一本開(kāi)始了。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Asomany…that表示太多……以至于，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，solittle…that和sofew…that都表示太少……以至于，前者修飾不可數(shù)名詞，后者修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意和books可知應(yīng)選A

9.AA根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。I和give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于條件狀語(yǔ)從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A

10.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結(jié)論

11.C經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮之后，他拒絕了這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。邏輯主語(yǔ)he和consider之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。又因?yàn)閏onsider所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在rejected所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，即having+過(guò)去分詞的形式。綜合考慮，只有C項(xiàng)正確

12.C如果你懷疑病情嚴(yán)重的話，就不應(yīng)該拖延去看病。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出；makeout:理解，辨認(rèn)出；putoff:推遲；giveoff:發(fā)出，放出。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.C另外一家商店的這種鋼琴將會(huì)便宜一些，但是沒(méi)這一家的好。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級(jí)

【精析】C一般情況下單音節(jié)形容詞直接在其后加er構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，故第一空應(yīng)填cheaper。同級(jí)比較常用as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu)，表示像……一樣……，其否定形式為notas+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as，表示不像……一樣，其中第二個(gè)as及其后比較對(duì)象可省略。故選C

14.C愛(ài)麗絲的父親每次出差回家總會(huì)給她帶漂亮的禮物。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbythetime:到……為止；atthetime:當(dāng)時(shí)；everytime:每次，相當(dāng)于連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；attimes:有時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

15.BB句意：天色已經(jīng)很晚了,我們決定立刻離開(kāi),因?yàn)槲覀儾幌朊半U(xiǎn)誤車。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應(yīng)為從句或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)是正確的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即邏輯主語(yǔ)+分詞短語(yǔ)形式

16.C說(shuō)兩種語(yǔ)言比說(shuō)一種語(yǔ)言有明顯的實(shí)際優(yōu)勢(shì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cotherthan:除了，不同；betterthan:比……好：ratherthan：而不是；lessthan:比……少。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

17.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠(chéng)實(shí)守信而獲得良好的聲譽(yù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定用法，意為因……而享有美譽(yù)。其他介詞均不適用。故選D

18.BB句意：他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。詞義辨析題。pull：拖動(dòng)；draw：拽，從銀行取錢；pick：撿起；gain：獲得。所以根據(jù)句意，答案為B

19.B現(xiàn)在出門太晚了，況且，天就要下雨了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Botherwise：否則；besides：此外，而且；however：然而；therefore：因此。根據(jù)句意選B

20.A這個(gè)年輕人上個(gè)月失業(yè)了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

［考點(diǎn)］連詞辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前；while意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；as意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，由于；after意為在……之后，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個(gè)固定句型來(lái)理解，意為不久之后

21.D

22.A

23.E

24.E

25.C

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.E

31.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited，用來(lái)修飾人

32.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

33.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

34.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

35.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modern