2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.AsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiis（）afestiveatmosphere

A.lookedonB.involvedinC.bathedinD.surroundedwith

2.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe______awayforages.

A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.hadbeen

3.Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome______（）

A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital

4.Toknowwhatisgoodand_______aretwodifferentthings（）

A.doingwhatisright

B.todowhatisright

C.didwhatwasright

D.todowhatwasright

5.Thenewbuildingalltheotherbuildingsinthetown（）

A.dwarfsB.distortsC.desertsD.depresses

6.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around（）highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

7.Someplantsareverysensitive_____thechangesoftheenvironment（）

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

8.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe______untilnextMonday（）

A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tgoingD.hasn’tgone

9.itisnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp（）

A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless

10.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingtothepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists（）

A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say

11.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople（）

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

12.Ihaveno______totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch（）

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

13.willcomeandlendusahelpinghandonsuchanawkwardoccasion（）

A.Doyousupposewho

B.Whomdoyousuppose

C.Whodoyouthink

D.Whomdoyouthink

14.Wearesometimesofselfishnessinourlives,thoughwearemostlygenerousinpersonality（）

A.miserableB.greedyC.guiltyD.sorry

15.Accordingtotheperiodictable,______stillsomeelementsundiscovered（）

A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobe

C.itseemsthat

D.hereseem

16.—Mary,thanksverymuchforyourhelp.

—.Haveagoodday（）

A.It＇sOK

B.It’smypleasure

C.Nothingparticular

D.Noproblem

17._______inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas（）

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

18.Neitherhisfamilynorhe（）anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

19.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported（）intotheseawithitsoil（）

A.tosink;givenout

B.tohavesunk;runout

C.havingsunk;usedup

D.tohavesunk;runoutof

20.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere（）bythejudge

A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

22.67.____（）

23.75.____（）

24.69.____（）

25.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

26.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

27.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

29.8.____（）

30.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

三、填空題(5題)31.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

32.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

33.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

34.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

35.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.72.____（）

37.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

38.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

39.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

40.

6.____

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______（）

A.makinguseofspot-spraying

B.transformingpoisonedrain

C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage

42.（2）attendanceat____forinstructors

43.TheresultofPlateau’sfirstexperimentwasthat_____（）

A.hewentpermanentlyblind

B.hestoppedstaringintothesun

C.hewentblindforamonth

D.hefoundwhathewaslookingfor

44.AmanfromNewYorkissuingfourbigfast-foodcompanies.CaesarBarberisgoingtocourtbecausehesaysthathigh-fatfoodsatMcDonald’s,BurgerKing,Wendy’s,andKFCCorporationdestroyedhishealth.Barbersaysthatheateattheserestaurantsfourorfivetimesaweekformanyyears.Heclaimsthatthisdietmadehimveryoverweight.AccordingtoMr.Barber,obesity（肥胖癥）gavehimdiabetes（糖尿?。?highbloodpressure,andtwoheartattacks.Whenareporteraskedhimwhyheatetheresooften,hesaid,Iwassingle,itwasquick,andI’mnotaverygoodcook.

Barber’slawyer,SamuelHirsch,saysthatthesuithastwodifferentpurposes.Thefirstistomakefast-foodrestaurantsofferhealthierfoodsinsmalleramounts.Thesuitalsoasksthatfastfoodshavewarninglabelssimilartolabelsoncigarettes.Mr.Hirschsaysthattheselabelsarenecessarybecausetheeffectsoffastfoodsaresimilartotheeffectsofcigarettes,alcohol,andillegaldrugssuchasheroin.

TwoothersmaysoonjoinBarber’ssuit.OneisFrancesWinn,a57-year-oldretirednurse.Ms.Winnsaysthatshehaseatenatfast-foodrestaurantsatleasttwiceaweeksince1975.Shesaysthatthishabithascausedseveralhealthproblems,includinghighbloodpressure.IsrealBradley,59,saideatingapoundofFrenchfrieseveryweekgavehimhighbloodpressureanddiabetes.

Officialsofthefast-foodindustryattackedthelegalaction.NationalRestaurantAssociationrepresentativeKatharineKimcalleditridiculous.KFCspokeswomanAmySherwoodclaimedKFCoffersseveralkindsoffoodsforpeoplewhowanttoeathealthier.LegalexpertWalterOlsonagreedthatthesuithadlittlechanceofsuccess.Hesaidthatpeoplewerefreetomakedifferentchoices.

Whetherornotthesuitissuccessful,thereisnodoubtthatAmericanshaveaweightproblem.MedicalexpertssaythatobesitywillsoonbeAmerica’snumberonekiller.Theyhaveencouragedfast-foodcompaniestoofferhealthierfood

WhatdoesthewordsuinginthefirstsentenceofParagraph1mean（）

A.Attacking

B.Mentioning

C.Complainingabout

D.Takingalegalactionagainst

45.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat______（）

A.wehadbetternotbuymedicinesonline

B.moreandmorepeoplewillbuyproductsonline

C.medicinecompaniesdon'tpaymuchattentiontocounterfeitdrugs

D.itisverycheapandconvenienttobuymedicinesonline

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C國慶節(jié)即將來臨，上?；\罩著節(jié)日的氣氛。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Clookon意為旁觀，看待；beinvolvedin意為涉及，被卷入；bebathedin意為沐浴在，籠罩在；besurroundedwith意為被……圍住。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.D【翻譯】四處看了一下這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，他感覺自己好像已經(jīng)離開了很長時(shí)間。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣D由asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的表語從句可以用虛擬語氣，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)；表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“had+過去分詞”的形式；表示對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式。根據(jù)句意和主句中的felt可知，這里是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

3.D句意：一個(gè)人要想創(chuàng)業(yè)，必須要擁有一定的資金。詞義辨析題。currency：通貨，貨幣；income：收入；wealth：財(cái)產(chǎn)，財(cái)富；capital：資本，資金，本錢。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D

4.B知道什么是好的和做正確的事，這是兩件不同的事情。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Band連接結(jié)構(gòu)相同的詞、詞組或分句，構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，表示意思的順延或增補(bǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)與and前的Toknow…保持一致，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式，所以可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中的whatisgood可知，第二個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B

5.A這座新樓使得城鎮(zhèn)里其他所有的樓都顯得矮小。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Adwarf：使顯得矮小；distort：扭曲，曲解，使失真；desert：遺棄，放棄；depress：使沮喪。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.C我的大學(xué)位于這個(gè)被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項(xiàng)；又因從句的主語是highmountains,所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

7.C有些植物對(duì)環(huán)境的改變非常敏感。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbesensitiveto為固定搭配，意為對(duì)（低溫、光、食物等）敏感。故選C

8.B句意：史密斯先生今早離開去倫敦了。我原本以為他不到下周一是不會(huì)去的。謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。從句表示我過去以為的內(nèi)容，所以其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)

9.A盡管做那件事并不是他的職責(zé)所在，他仍說他會(huì)幫忙。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aalthough：盡管，雖然；as：因?yàn)?，隨著；since：因?yàn)?，既然；unless：如果不，除非。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.B那個(gè)警察因沒有告知人們恐怖分子的威脅而受到指控。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspeak：說話，講話，其后常跟某種語言；tell：告訴，告知，其后可跟人，tellsb.aboutsth.是固定搭配，意為告訴某人某事；talk：談話，不及物動(dòng)詞，不可直接跟賓語；say：說，其后跟直接引語或從句。根據(jù)句意及空后的賓語可知，應(yīng)選B

11.D房價(jià)又繼續(xù)上漲，部分原因是年輕人的需要。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果；with：和……一起，具有；because：因?yàn)?，其后跟從句；dueto：因?yàn)?，由?其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D

12.D我對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費(fèi)不太大。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評(píng)論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對(duì)，havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配，意為不反對(duì)……，對(duì)……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

13.C你認(rèn)為在這種尷尬的情況下誰會(huì)來幫助我們呢?

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，本句缺少一個(gè)表示誰的疑問代詞，所以應(yīng)用who，而不用其賓格形式whom。doyouthink,doyousuppose常用作插入語，應(yīng)放在疑問詞的后面。故選C

14.C有時(shí)我們會(huì)對(duì)生活中的自私自利感到內(nèi)疚，盡管我們性格上大多還是慷慨大方的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeguiltyof為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……感到內(nèi)疚。故選C

15.A句意：依據(jù)元素周期表來看仍有許多元素未被發(fā)現(xiàn)。本題考查的是therebe句型的變化形式

16.BB句意：——瑪麗，非常感謝你的幫助?！豢蜌?。祝你玩得開心。交際用語。It’smy/apleasure常用來回答感謝，意為這是我高興做的事，別客氣，不用謝；It’sOK一般用于回答別人的道歉，意為沒有關(guān)系；Nothingparticular意為沒有什么特別的；Noproblem意為沒問題，表示答應(yīng)、允諾。根據(jù)句意，選B

17.B走在大街上，他可以感受到圣誕節(jié)的歡樂。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)選擇非謂語動(dòng)詞的某種形式作狀語，且其邏輯主語為he。因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且其表示的動(dòng)作和謂語couldfeel所表示的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式walking，表示主動(dòng)和伴隨狀況。故選B

18.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】D當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語由neither…nor，either…or，notonly…butalso等連接時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致。題中離其最近的主語是he，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

19.D據(jù)報(bào)道，一艘裝滿昂貴貨物的船由于汽油用完而沉沒在大海里。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D本題第一空是一個(gè)固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone，意為據(jù)說做了某事；使用不定式的完成式表示已經(jīng)完成、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第二空是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞itsoil與動(dòng)詞短語runoutof構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用runoutof。runout沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

20.B這個(gè)人被發(fā)現(xiàn)有罪，法官給了他一個(gè)重判。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bservice:服務(wù)；sentence:句子，宣判，判決；crime:犯罪；crisis:危機(jī)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

21.B

22.D

23.B

24.E

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.（我打排球。）及男生的提問Whatpositiondidyouplay?（你打什么位置？）可知，空處應(yīng)是女生表示對(duì)排球的喜愛。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說排球是我最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)

30.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

31.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

32.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語

33.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

34.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會(huì)中，勞動(dòng)人民是國家的主人。society指社會(huì)，是social引申出的名詞形式

35.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

36.A

37.E

38.C

39.C

40.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句應(yīng)是接待來訪者所說的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

41.A［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句Farmerscouldthenspotspray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethant