2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.（）theywouldsupportuswasaproblem

A.ThatB.WhatC.IfD.Whether

2.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates，（）wastobeexpected

A.thatB.whatC.soD.as

3.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,Itothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm（）

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

4.Herisked_____hishousewhenhiscompanywentbankrupt（）

A.toloseB.havinglostC.losingD.tohavelost

5.Thebirthdaycake_____delicious.Ican’twaittotasteit（）

A.feelsB.soundsC.becomesD.smells

6.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall（）

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

7.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe（）toworkouttheproblem

A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable

8.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower（）

A.failureB.lackC.absenceD.drop

9.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas__________（）

A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace

10.Threeofuswillgothere,andtherest（）tostayhere

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

11.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_____（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou

12.Don’tgetoffthebus（）ithasstoppedcompletely

A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since

13.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity（）

A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto

14.Fivehundredandfiftypounds（）toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar

A.beB.isC.wereD.are

15.gotintotheofficewhenitbegantorainheavily（）

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

16.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship（）

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

17.Thetwoleaders（）ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast

A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed

18.Wecanwithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone（）

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince

19.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs（）

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

20.Iwilllendyouthebookyoureturnittomeintime（）

A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

22.5（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

23.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

24.4（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

25.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

26.69.____（）

27.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

28.3（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

29.73.____（）

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

三、填空題(5題)31.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

32.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

33.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

34.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

35.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

37.75.____（）

38.

11.____

39.73.____（）

40.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Theauthoraimstotellusthat（）

A.women’smindsperformbetterthanmen’s

B.men’smindsdeclinemorewithage

C.everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder

D.asurveyonhumans’minddeclinewasdonerecently

42.Passage2

EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifferent.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I'msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily—mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself—rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashthemountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.

Around2p.m.everyThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling（流口水）alloverourfancyclothes,butit'snotyettimetoeat.

First,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.

But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling（咕咕叫）stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.

Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights—visitingfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6p.m.weareallourselvesstuffedliketurkeysandthankfultohaveanicewarmbedtosleepin

Thepurposeofthetextisto（）

A.tellwhatthefamilydoforThanksgivingDay

B.tellhowthefamilyspendThanksgivingDay

C.introducefoodsservedonThanksgivingDay

D.introducetheAmericanThanksgivingDay

43.69.Aphonecardisactuallya.____

44.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat（）

A.theplacementofastoryisnotquiteimportant

B.thereportofacrimemaynotbetrue

C.localnewspapersmaynotbeinterestedincompany-sponsoredprograms

D.publicityisalwayssuccessful

45.RapideconomicdevelopmenthasresultedinallthefollowingEXCEPT_________（）

A.anincreasingnumberoftaxipassengers

B.thewideuseoflabour-savingdevices

C.anincreasinglyfastpaceoflife

D.people’sawarenessoftheimportanceofexercise

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為主語從句。whether（是否）可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，位于句首，但if不可以。that可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，但沒有詞義，不符合題意；what引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)，在句中作主語或賓語，但本句不缺句子成分，所以可排除。故選D

2.D正如大家期待的那樣，代表們提出了許多建議。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。as作為關(guān)系代詞，指代整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，意為正如，正像。故選D

3.C我非常累，不然的話我就和你一起去看新電影了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C根據(jù)句意和句中的Otherwise可知，第二句是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用wouldhavedone的形式。故選C

4.C他的公司破產(chǎn)時(shí)，他差點(diǎn)連房子都保不住了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Criskdoingsth.意為冒險(xiǎn)做某事。risk后不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故選C

5.D

6.C我們?cè)噲D找一個(gè)七人桌，但是它們都被占用了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cgiveaway：分發(fā)，贈(zèng)送；keepaway：（使）遠(yuǎn)離，（使）不接近；takeup：占去（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、注意力等），占用；useup：用光，用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

7.BB句意：如果我的睡眠好，我就能夠解決這個(gè)問題。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配，意為能夠做某事；becapableofdoingsth.意為有能力做某事,能勝任某事

8.A

9.A在火車站，母親向她的女兒揮手告別，直到她看不見火車。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aoutofsight:看不見，在視野之外；outofreach:夠不著，達(dá)不到；outoforder：（機(jī)器等）失靈、出故障；outofplace:不得體，不適當(dāng)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

10.B我們中的三個(gè)人將要去那里，其余的人留在這里。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，therest在此處表示的是其余的人，其后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以排除A、C項(xiàng)。另外，由前面分句中的willgo可知，此處應(yīng)用aretodo形式，表現(xiàn)一般將來。故選B

11.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完柵欄，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中，若陳述句部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的，所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

12.A在公共汽車停穩(wěn)之前不要下車。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Auntil：到……為止，常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。notuntil意為直到……才；when：當(dāng)……時(shí)，常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；if：如果，即使，常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；since：因?yàn)?，由于，常引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.D那個(gè)地區(qū)的人們不得不使用煤油燈，因?yàn)槟抢锛葲]有天然氣也沒有電。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dcan表示可以，能夠；may表示可以，可能；must和haveto均可表示必須，must表示有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事，指主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使，譯為必須，而haveto表示被客觀存在的環(huán)境所限,即因客觀要求而為之，譯為不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一種客觀存在的事實(shí)。故選D

14.B對(duì)一輛二手車來說，550英鎊是一個(gè)極不合理的價(jià)格。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】B表示時(shí)間、數(shù)目、金錢、距離等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。故選B

15.A他們剛進(jìn)辦公室，天就開始下大雨了。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A當(dāng)never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定或部分否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將謂語中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知，進(jìn)辦公室這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動(dòng)作之前，即發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。因此，在本題中應(yīng)將had提至主語之前。故選A

16.D年齡越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時(shí)間就越少。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級(jí)

【精析】D本句考查the+比較級(jí)the+比較級(jí)（越..越.）結(jié)構(gòu)。time是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)該用little修飾,而little的比較級(jí)是less。故選D

17.DDdiscuss:討論，商議；catch:抓住；support:支持，支撐；differ:（在觀點(diǎn)、意見、信仰等方面）持不同看法，持異議。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

18.A通過手機(jī)，我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Acommunicate：交流，溝通，常與with搭配使用，communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流；tell：告訴；relate：有聯(lián)系，與with連用時(shí)，意為與……相關(guān)；convince：使確信，說服，常與of連用。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.A我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們（公司員工數(shù)量）的兩倍。

［考點(diǎn)］倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A英語中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種：（1）倍數(shù)+the+n．（size／weight…）+of；（2）倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as；（3）倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+than。選項(xiàng)A符合第二種情況，故為正確答案。句子的主語為Thenumberof（……的數(shù)量），應(yīng)用形容詞large修飾。故選A

20.A如果你及時(shí)還給我，我就把書借給你。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句。onconditionthat:如果，假如，在……條件下，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;incase:萬一，假使，以防，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;inorderthat:為了，以便，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;sothat:以便，結(jié)果是，引導(dǎo)目的和結(jié)果狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.A

22.E

23.D

24.E

25.D

26.E

27.C

28.A

29.E

30.D

31.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

32.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

33.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

34.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

35.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進(jìn)，提高

36.C

37.E

38.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表揚(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C

39.E

40.B

41.B［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】B文章首段首句指出隨著年齡增長，男性的大腦比女性衰退得更多，隨后又舉例說明男性和女性均有各自擅長的領(lǐng)域，最后再次指明從整體看，隨著年齡增長，男性大腦更容易衰退。故選B

42.B［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】B通讀全文可知，第一段第一句EveryAmeric