2022-2023學(xué)年四川省巴中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省巴中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper，hewastoldtoseethemanager（）

A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location

2.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

3.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe______themuseum（）

A.mustn’thavebeento

B.needn’thavebeento

C.shouldn’thavebeento

D.couldn’thavebeento

4.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein（）wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

5.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

6.Iwaswalkingalongtheriver_____Iheardacryforhelp（）

A.whenB.untilC.ifD.what

7.Sheistreated_____betterthanIwas（）

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little

8.Whenpeopledonottoacceptablestandardsofbehavior，theyareboundtooffendotherpeople（）

A.confirmB.conformC.confineD.inform

9.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,（）toattendtheworldfair

A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed

10.Nomatterhow（）,it’simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney

A.abusinessmansmartis

B.abusinessmanissmart

C.smartisabusinessman

D.smartabusinessmanis

11.Whynot______toProfessorSmithforadvice?Heisanexpertinthisfield（）

A.goB.yourgoingC.togoD.yougo

12.YourmotherandIarelookingforward_____youatthegraduationceremony（）

A.ofseeingB.forseeingC.toseeingD.tosee

13.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnatural_____inwestregions（）

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

14.Rarelysomuchattentionfromallaroundtheworld（）

A.hasdrawnadiscussion

B.hasadiscussiondrawn

C.adiscussionhasbeendrawn

D.hasadiscussionbeendrawn

15.I______untilhetoldmeto（）

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

16.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding（）

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

17.Ihavemade_____Iwillnevergobackonmywords（）

A.thatitclear

B.itclearthat

C.itthatclear

D.clearthatit

18.Thecommitteemembersmeet_____everySaturdayandSundaymornings（）

A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually

19.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

20.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes____hiscurrentboss（）

A.promisesB.benefitsC.puzzlesD.satisfies

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

22.72.____（）

23.67.____（）

24.8.____（）

25.14.____（）

26.74.____（）

27.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

28.70.____（）

29.69.____（）

30.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

三、填空題(5題)31.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

32.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

33.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

34.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

35.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.67.____（）

37.72.____（）

38.74.____（）

39.4（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

40.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren（）

A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation

B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting

C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore

D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn

42.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren（）

A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny

B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice

C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment

D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit

43.Passage4

Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreservesontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreservesshouldnotbeusedbefore2050.Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.

Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible（互斥的）withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.

It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.NottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspentover＄670billionlastyearonthedevelopmentoffossilfuels,butaccordingtothenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheirplanstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesomecontributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.

We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuelsthatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperaturelimit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvicetoheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreatactionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible（不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的）impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafeplaceforustolivein

AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto（）

A.discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration

B.stoptheclimatechange

C.refusetousereservesontheearth

D.keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius

44.Thereisevidencethatmanischanging,_______（）

A.hehasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years

B.hehasgotstrongereyesthanheeverhad

C.hishairisgettingthinnerandthinner

D.hislimbsaregettingweakerbecausehetendstomakelessuseofthem

45.PassageFour

Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A在地方報(bào)社的辦事處求職時(shí)，他被告知去見報(bào)社的經(jīng)理。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aposition：（具體的）職位，工作；career：職業(yè)，生涯；profession：職業(yè)，常指專業(yè)性比較強(qiáng)的職業(yè)；location：位置，地方。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.CC句意：一些青少年感覺學(xué)電腦毫無困難。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定搭配，意為做某事沒有困難

3.DDmusthavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)，意為一定做了……，沒有mustn’thavedone這一形式；needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了；shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做，其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做……卻做了；couldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的否定推測(cè)，意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

［考點(diǎn)］名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語(yǔ)believein后面接賓語(yǔ)從句，空格處在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。why，how在句中作狀語(yǔ)；which在名詞性從句中作定語(yǔ)。故選C

5.B【翻譯】他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)B由句中的yet可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響,著眼點(diǎn)在現(xiàn)在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。

6.A我在河邊散步時(shí)聽到一聲呼救聲。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Awhen：當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；until：直到……為止，not…until為固定搭配，意為直到……才，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；if：如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；what不可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

7.B她的待遇比我好很多。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級(jí)

【精析】B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有much能用來修飾比較級(jí)。故選B

8.B當(dāng)人們不遵守這些被認(rèn)可的行為規(guī)范時(shí)，他們一定會(huì)冒犯別人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bconfirm:證實(shí)，確認(rèn)；conform:遵從，遵守，相符合，多與to搭配使用；confine：限制，禁閉；inform：通知，告知。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.D經(jīng)理和他的顧問們已同意參加國(guó)際博覽會(huì)。本題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等連接的詞組時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式依主語(yǔ)的數(shù)而定。因此，本題中的謂語(yǔ)要與主語(yǔ)（themanager）保持一致，答案D是正確的

10.D不論他是多么聰明的商人，他不可能從未丟過錢。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Dnomatterhow相當(dāng)于however，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其后應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞，且應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D

11.A句意：為什么不征求史密斯教授的建議呢？他是這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的專家。短語(yǔ)搭配。whynot后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，意為為什么不……？，常用來表示建議。故應(yīng)選A

12.C

13.B許多公司正試圖開采西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsource：來源；resource：資源，通常使用復(fù)數(shù)形式；material：材料；power：力量，電力。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.B很少有一場(chǎng)討論能吸引如此多的、來自全世界的關(guān)注。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或詞組放在句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)進(jìn)行部分倒裝，即把助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)句中的Rarely（很少）并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞has提到主語(yǔ)之前。另外，adiscussion和draw之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

15.B【翻譯】直到他讓我離開，我才離開。［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和詞語(yǔ)搭配B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知，此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才”。因?yàn)閡ntil后面的句子用的是一般過去時(shí)，所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。

16.D根據(jù)航空守則，你應(yīng)該在登機(jī)之前關(guān)掉手機(jī)。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dmay：可能；can：可以；would：將要；should：應(yīng)該。此處表示根據(jù)交通規(guī)則應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任和義務(wù)，應(yīng)用should

17.BB句意：我已經(jīng)清楚地說過，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)食言。it的用法題。it在這里充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ)，后面的that從句是真正的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤，故選B

18.CC句意：委員會(huì)成員定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。詞義辨析題。repeatedly表示反復(fù)地；constantly意為不斷地，連續(xù)發(fā)生地；regularly意為有規(guī)律地，定期地；continually意為持續(xù)地，不間斷地。由every一詞可知，此處為定期碰面的意思。所以答案為C

19.D【翻譯】要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了！所有的事情都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利。［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即用“had+過去分詞”的形式。故選D。

20.D他正在尋找另一份工作，因?yàn)樗杏X他做什么都不能使現(xiàn)在的老板滿意。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpromise：許諾，答應(yīng)；benefit：獲益，有利于；puzzle：迷惑，使困惑；satisfy：滿足，使?jié)M意。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.A由前一句它相當(dāng)小可知，空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)的描述。所以選項(xiàng)中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合語(yǔ)境。故選A

25.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知，M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

26.A

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.E

31.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

32.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

33.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

34.occasionallyoccasionally題意：去年偶爾下下雪，但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知，此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed，故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional，再加上-ly變成副詞，用來修飾snowed

35.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer，且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.E

40.B

41.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段第一句Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.可知，通過印刷的文字來傳播信息可以極大地控制孩子們所能接觸到的社會(huì)信息。故選D

42.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精