2021年遼寧省錦州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2021年遼寧省錦州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower（）

A.failureB.lackC.absenceD.drop

2.I’dratheryou______makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t

3.Ohno!Wehavenogas.Robert_____tofillthetank（）

A.couldhaveforgotten

B.shouldhaveforgotten

C.musthaveforgotten

D.mighthaveforgotten

4.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall（）

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

5.We______buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth（）

A.arefinishing

B.wouldfinish

C.havefinished

D.willhavefinished

6.Thatcoat____heraweek'swages（）

A.spentB.costC.usedD.paid

7.Companiesusually______anumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched（）

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

8.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight（）

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

9.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

10.Theirevidencewasconvincingbutnot______（）

A.offthepointB.onthepointC.tothepointD.inthepoint

11.Susancameout______inthespeechcontest（）

A.thethirdB.threeC.athirdD.third

12.Nobodywas（）intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

13.She（）tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

14.Youdidn’ttakehisadvice.（）hisadvice,you（）suchamistake

A.Hadyoutaken;wouldn’thavemade

B.Ifyouhadtaken;wouldmake

C.Wereyoutotake;shouldn’thavemade

D.Haveyoutaken;won’thavemade

15.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______（）

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

16.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,（）effectscanstillbefeltnow

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.that

17.It’stoolatetogoout._____，it’sgoingtorain（）

A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore

18.Ifyoudon’tmind,I（）domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike

19.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday（）

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

20.（）forthetimelyinvestmentfromthepublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesoprosperous

A.WereitnotB.HaditnotbeenC.IfitwasnotD.Beitnot

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

22.74.____（）

23.3（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

24.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

25.68.____（）

26.75.____（）

27.70.____（）

28.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

29.5（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

30.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2

W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.3

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That’sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:5

M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch

1（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

三、填空題(5題)31.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

32.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

33.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

34.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

35.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.69.____（）

37.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

38.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

39.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I'mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：71

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment，isthatright?

Tom：72

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：75

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch．

A．I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.

B．ImajoredinEnglish.

C．Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.

D．Nicetomeetyou.

E．Yes,that'sright

71.____（）

40.67.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Theunderlinedpharsethrowoffprobablymeans______（）

A.giveawayB.castC.sendforD.getridof

42.Althoughwemaythinkwearenotaffectedbythem,Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatadvertisementsaffect（）

A.allofusB.mostofusC.someofusD.afewindividuals

43.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

（Ehime-ken）EhimeUniversityinMatsuyamaisseekingEnglishinstructorsforpostsofone-yeardurationattheEnglishEducationCenterbeginningfromApril2019.

Qualifications：

Bachelor'sdegree，nativeEnglishproficiency，andteachingexperiencerequired；TEFLcertificationpreferred;dailyconversationalabilityinJapanesepreferred.

Duties：

Full-timeworkteachingcommunicativeEnglishtofirstandsecondyearstudents.Twelve90-minuteclassestaughteachsemester.Attendanceatoccasionalmeetingsforinstructors.

Salary：

Annualsalarycurrentlyamountstoapproximately3.7millionyen（lesstax）,basedontheuniversity'spart-timehourlypayscale.Monthlypaymentsvarydependingonthenumberofhoursworkedeachmonth.

ApplicationDeadline：

May17,2018.

ApplicationMaterials：

Resume,copyofdiploma（s）fromuniversities／graduateschools,recommendationandpassport-sizephototo：

EnglishEducationCenter,EhimeUniversity，

Matsuyama,Ehime，

Japan790-8577.

Phone&Fax：089-927-8340

E-mail：office@

EmploymentAdvertisement

Position：seekingapplicantsforthepositionof____

44.Thispassageaimsto______（）

A.offeradviceontheeffectiveuseofthelibrary

B.emphasizetheimportanceofteachingtheskills

C.discusspairworkandgroupworkforclassroomactivities

D.argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass

45.Oneofthefactsforthegenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday'syouthisthat_____（）

A.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamaged

B.goodvaluesdisappointstudents

C.moreandmorestudentsbegintosteal

D.honestpeopleareinhigherpositions

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A

2.DD。在wouldrather引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的虛擬，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）；如果是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthetimebeing可知，本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D

3.C噢不！我們沒(méi)有汽油了，羅伯特一定忘記加油了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C對(duì)過(guò)去較為肯定的猜測(cè)用musthave+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，意為一定做了某事

4.C解析：giveaway的意思是“贈(zèng)送，泄露，拋棄”；keepaway的意思是“使離開(kāi)，使缺席”；takeup的意思是“占據(jù)，接受，拿起”；useup的意思是“用完，耗盡”。只有C符合題意，句子的意思是：我們?cè)噲D尋找一張能容納七個(gè)人吃飯的桌子，但是這些桌子都被占了。

5.D到下個(gè)月底，我們將完成大橋的建設(shè)工作。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofnextmonth（到下個(gè)月底）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

6.B那件外套花了她一個(gè)星期的工資。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi)，常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)是人;cost:花費(fèi)，常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中，主語(yǔ)是物;use:使用;pay:花費(fèi)，支付，主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知，選B

7.D在一項(xiàng)新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布前，公司通常會(huì)進(jìn)行很多次試驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice：練習(xí)，實(shí)踐；control：控制，管理；carry：運(yùn)送，攜帶；conduct：實(shí)施，執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.D當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，取消（cancel）所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在被告知（weretold）之前，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。又因flight和cancel之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜上所述，空處應(yīng)用hadbeen+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

9.B如今，人們生活在一個(gè)科技在生活中占據(jù)越來(lái)越大比重的世界。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為world，是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)完整的句子。因此，空處應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B

10.C他們的證據(jù)很有說(shuō)服力，但是沒(méi)有切中要害。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Coffthepoint:離題，不切要領(lǐng)；onthepointof:正要……的時(shí)候；tothepoint：中肯，切中要害；inthepointof：就……而言。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

11.D蘇珊在演講比賽中獲得了第三名。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dcomeoutfirst/second/third…為固定用法，意為結(jié)果是第一/二/三……名。故選D

12.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時(shí)，這個(gè)辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可找得到，空閑的；approachable：親切的；attainable：可獲得的；adaptable：有適應(yīng)力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

13.A她易于說(shuō)一些善意的謊言讓人們高興些，也讓事情順利些。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Abeproneto：易于,有……的傾向；besubjectto：受……支配；bepriorto：在……之前；bepretentiousto：自命不凡。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

14.A你不聽(tīng)他的建議。如果你聽(tīng)取了他的建議你就不會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句意和時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，條件句應(yīng)用had+運(yùn)去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，主句用wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。條件句中如果有had,were或should時(shí)可省略if，并將其提至句首，實(shí)行倒裝。綜上所述，本題答案應(yīng)選A

15.D句意：第二個(gè)箱子幾乎和第一個(gè)一樣，除了重量是它的兩倍。狀語(yǔ)從句題。twiceasheavy表示兩倍重，exceptfor后面不能跟從句，要用exceptthat

16.B上個(gè)月，東南亞的部分地區(qū)被洪水襲擊了，現(xiàn)在仍然能感受到其（洪水的）影響。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)D。空中需要填入一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞指代floods，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)effects的定語(yǔ)，因此這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素，只有B項(xiàng)符合要求

17.B現(xiàn)在出門(mén)太晚了，況且，天就要下雨了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Botherwise：否則；besides：此外、而且；however：然而；therefore：因此，根據(jù)句意選B

18.B如果你不介意的話，我寧可做家庭作業(yè)，也不要和你打牌。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧可（愿）……而不要（愿）……，用以表達(dá)主觀的意愿，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)選擇后做一件事，而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，但不與than連用；prefersth.tosth.表示喜歡……而不喜歡……；wouldliketodosth.表示愿意做某事

19.C對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很奇怪的是他那天回來(lái)什么都沒(méi)帶。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，was之前是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。what既可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句又能在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選C

20.B要不是得到了社會(huì)大眾的及時(shí)投資，我們的公司也不會(huì)如此興旺。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B本題主要考查錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用和連接詞的省略。句中條件狀語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；主句則是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。再根據(jù)省略連接詞if后，had應(yīng)提前放在句首的用法可知，B項(xiàng)正確

21.A

22.A

23.E

24.A

25.D

26.E

27.E

28.E

29.D

30.C

31.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎？根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

32.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇，什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái)，只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無(wú)助地

33.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

34.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

35.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是：認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意，此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

36.A

37.A

38.E

39.D

40.A

41.A

42.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

。所以Krugma