2021年貴州省安順市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021年貴州省安順市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Hewascaught______intheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

2.Hewas（）bythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

3.____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Wouldtheyarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Weretheytoarrive

4.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams（）

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

5.IfonlyI_______myfouryearsofcollegelife!（）

A.didn’twasted

B.shouldn’thavewasted

C.haven’twasted

D.hadn’twasted

6.Atthistimenextweek,we（）thematterwithourfriends

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

7.Tom_____theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought（）

A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.criticized

8.comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize（）

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

9.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_________itdidmoredamage（）

A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while

10.HavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith，theywere_____tomeethim（）

A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest

11._____thattheearthwasflat（）

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

12.forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside（）

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

13.Workersthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear（）

A.willcomplete

B.willhavecompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.havecompleted

14.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure（）

A.andmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiency

C.thanefficiency

D.thanmoreonefficiency

15.Thenews______theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

16.wonderfulitistohaveafrontrowseattoseemyfavoriteband!（）

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

17.______theproject,we'llhavetoworktwomoreweeks（）

A.CompletingB.CompleteC.HavingcompletedD.Tocomplete

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Thetalltree,______leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,wasplantedwhenmygrandpawasyoung（）

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

20.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

22.74.____（）

23.75.____（）

24.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

25.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

26.14.____（）

27.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

28.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

29.

6.____

30.69.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

32.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

33.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

34.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

35.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.72.____（）

37.74.____（）

38.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

39.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

40.67.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)41."Super-taskers"canbebestdescribedaspeoplewhocan______（）

A.doseveralthingseffectivelyatthesametime

B.turntheirattentionrapidlytotwothings

C.handlealldifficulttaskswithease

D.payfullattentiontoonetask

42.Passage4

Beawareofthosewhousethetruthtocheat.Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecancreateafalseimpression.

Forexample,someonemightsay,Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandchangeditforonehundreddollars!

Thisguy'sawinner,rightmaybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundredtickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He'sreallyabigloser!

Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,buthedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportantinformation.That'scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasnothonest.

Untrustworthycandidatesinpoliticalcampaignsoftenusethisstrategy.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thesheseeksanotherterm.Oneoftheopponentsrunsanadvertisementsaying,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!That'strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,DuringGovernorSmith'sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.

Advertisementwillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightboast,NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.

Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It'sasadfactoflife.Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell

Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsisapersontellingahalf-truth（）

A.Whensomebodyistellingawhitelie

B.Whensomebodyismakingupinformation

C.Whensomebodyissayingsomethingthatiswrong

D.Whensomebodyisintentionallyleavingoutimportantinformation

43.PassageFour

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhandsfreephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadrivingtrainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.（69）Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous（）

A.Thecellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

44.ThephrasebeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means（）

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

45.CocoChanel’ssuccessstorytellsusthat__________（）

A.becomingrichisnotsodifficult

B.womenaremorelikelytosucceed

C.peoplecanpursuetheirdreams

D.thepooraremorelikelytosucceed

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B【翻譯】考試時(shí)，他作弊被抓到了。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，意為“某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了”。deceive：欺騙，騙人；cheat：作弊，欺騙；trick：欺騙，哄騙；joke：開玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是“考試作弊”，所以應(yīng)選B。

2.D他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbechargedwith為固定搭配，意為因……被指控，符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕，拘留；accuse:控告，控訴，常用于accusesbofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為控告某人犯……罪；sentence:判刑。故選D

3.D

4.B本句是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用的是過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過(guò)考試。

5.D要是我沒(méi)有浪費(fèi)四年的大學(xué)生活就好了！

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D在ifonly引起的感嘆句中應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）；表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式；表示將來(lái)沒(méi)有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。故選D

6.BB由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthistimenextweek可知，句子應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或按照計(jì)劃在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

7.BB句意：湯姆指控這個(gè)店主對(duì)于他在此買的商品多收了錢。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。chargesb.withsth.意為指控,指責(zé);accusesb.ofsth.意為指責(zé),指控;blamesth.onsb.意為把……怪罪到某人頭上;criticizesb.forsth.意為批評(píng)，指責(zé)。因此B最符合題意

8.B無(wú)論是誰(shuí)第一個(gè)回來(lái)，都應(yīng)該贏得獎(jiǎng)品。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且從句中又缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用whoever，表示無(wú)論誰(shuí)。A項(xiàng)在意思上不符合語(yǔ)境；C項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；D項(xiàng)形式正確，可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，但who指代的是前面的先行詞Those，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，即come。故選B

9.C句意：他們決定在那頭牛制造更多的破壞之前把它趕走。詞義辨析題。unless:如果不……，除非；until:直到……才……；before:在……之前；while:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知C正確

10.A他們?cè)诼犝f(shuō)了許多關(guān)于史密斯先生的事后，非?？释姷剿?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aeager:熱切的，渴望的，beeagertodosth.意為急切盼望做某事；nice：和善的，友好的；urgent：緊急的，緊迫的；earnest：認(rèn)真的，一本正經(jīng)的。根據(jù)句意，選A

11.AA句意：過(guò)去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的嗎？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。usedto：曾經(jīng)，過(guò)去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)既可借助于助動(dòng)詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動(dòng)詞did時(shí)其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語(yǔ)序，且used應(yīng)用原形，故B、D項(xiàng)均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知，A正確

12.BB句意：我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型。否定詞never位于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝，即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選B

13.B工人們將于今年年底前把新路鋪好。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofthisyear（截止到今年年底）可知，本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用will/shallhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式，表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)句意可知，Workers與complete之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

14.A一些公司已經(jīng)引進(jìn)較少?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)工作壓力而更多地強(qiáng)調(diào)工作效率的彈性工作制。

［考點(diǎn)］比較級(jí)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處意為更多地強(qiáng)調(diào)工作效率，and連接前后兩個(gè)比較級(jí)，more后面省略emphasis。故選A

15.A中國(guó)足球隊(duì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來(lái)。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news（消息）和excited之間為同位語(yǔ)從句。從句是對(duì)抽象名詞news的解釋說(shuō)明,且句子成分完整，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A

16.B能坐在前排座位看我最喜歡的樂(lè)團(tuán)，是多么棒的一件事??！

［考點(diǎn)］感嘆句

【精析】B常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：①What（+a/an）+形容詞+名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（+其他）?、跦ow+形容詞+a（n）+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！wonderful是形容詞，后面沒(méi)有名詞，其前不用不定冠詞，符合第二種結(jié)構(gòu)，所以應(yīng)選B

17.D為了完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，我們還得再工作兩周。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示目的，故應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)且表示將來(lái)意義。故選D

18.A句意：謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。（名詞）詞義辨析。favor:幫助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor；good:好處；help幫助，不與do搭配；kindness:善良。應(yīng)選A

19.B這棵大樹是我爺爺小時(shí)候種的，它的葉子的顏色比另外兩棵樹要深。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng)，若將題干改為…theleavesaredarker…，則C項(xiàng)正確，theleavesofwhich相當(dāng)于whoseleaves。故選B

20.A無(wú)論何時(shí)這個(gè)男人說(shuō)反對(duì)他妻子的話，她往往都會(huì)發(fā)脾氣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往會(huì)做某事；cometodosth.：來(lái)做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.C

22.A

23.E

24.A

25.B

26.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知，M是在詢問(wèn)衣服有什么顏色。故選D

27.B

28.D

29.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句應(yīng)是接待來(lái)訪者所說(shuō)的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

30.E

31.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

32.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時(shí)間，這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

33.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

34.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

35.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

36.E

37.B

38.B

39.E

40.C

41.A推理題。題干意為Super-taskers最適合被描述成能干什么的人？。從文章內(nèi)容來(lái)看，在第三段seemabletoattendtomorethanonethingwithease，有能力輕松地把注意力放在幾件事情上的人。故A正