初中英語必背詞組279個

初中英語必背詞組279個初中英語必背詞組279個初中英語必背詞組279個資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月初中英語必背詞組279個版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官動詞)+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2（比較級and比較級）表示越來越怎么樣3apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb.贊成某人5allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個世界7alongwith同……一道，伴隨……eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou.我將和你一起去。Thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers.學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹。8Assoonas一怎么樣就怎么樣9asyoucansee你是知道的10askfor……求助向…要…（直接想要的東西）eg:askyouformybook11asksb.forsth向某人什么12asksb.todosth詢問某人某事asksb.nottodo叫某人不要做某事13attheageof在……歲時eg:Iamsixteen.Iamattheageofsixteen.14atthebeginningof…………的起初；……的開始15attheendof+地點/+時間最后；盡頭；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16atthistimeofyear在每年的這個時候17be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglish.IfeelthatIcanpassthetest.18be+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進行時2將來時19beableto(+v原)=can(+v原）能夠……eg:Sheisabletosing.Shecansing.20beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosing.21beafraidtodo(of)sth恐懼，害怕……eg:I'mafraidtogooutatnight.I'mafraidofdog.22beallowedtodo被允許做什么eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV.我被允許看電視。IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV.我應(yīng)該被允許看電視。23beangrywithsb.生某人的氣eg:Don'tbeangrywithme.24beangrywith(at)sb.fordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣25beas…原級…as和什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme.她和我一樣高。26beashamedto27beawayfrom遠離28beawayfrom從……離開29bebadfor對什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好。30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32becareful當(dāng)心；小心33bedifferentfrom……和什么不一樣34befamousfor以……著名35befriendlytosb.對某人友好36befrom=comefrom來自eg:HeisfromBejing.HecomesfromBejing.IshefromBejing

DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof裝滿……的befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwater.theglassisfilledwithwater.38beglad+to+do/that+從句39begoingto+v(原）將來時40begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善長,善于……41begoodfor對什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42behappytodo很高興做某事43behelpfultosb.對某人有好處eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou.大聲朗讀對你有好處。Exercisingishelpfultoyourbody.鍛煉對你的身體有好處。44beingoodhealth身體健康45beintrouble處于困難中eg:Sheisintrouble.Theyareintrouble.46beinterestedin對某方面感興趣47belatefor=comelateto遲到eg:Belateforclass上課遲到48belike像……eg:I'mlikemymother.49bemadat生某人的氣50bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52benotsure表不確定53beonavisitto參觀54bepopularwithsb.受某人歡迎55bequiet安靜56beshortfor表**的縮寫eg:Mon.isshortforMonday.57besickinbed生病在床58besorrytodosthbesorryforsb.eg:Iamsorryforyou.59besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesb.eg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou.61bestrictindoingsth嚴于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingrules.62bestrictwithsb.對某人要求嚴格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves.一些學(xué)生對自己要求不嚴格。63bestrictwithsb.insth某方面對某人嚴格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65besure表確定66besureofdoingsth對做某事有信心eg:Heissureofwinning.IamsureoflearningEnglishwell.67besureofsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher).我相信我的大腦（老師）。68besurethatsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msurethathecanpassthetest.我相信他能通過考試。69besuretodosth一定會做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest.我們一定會通過這次考試。WearesuretolearnEnglishwell.我們一定能學(xué)好英語。70beterrifiedof+名/動doing害怕……71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas…和什么一樣73beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly.我爸爸習(xí)慣早。Heisusedtosleepinginclass.他習(xí)慣上課睡覺。74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句76because+句子becauseof+短語eg:Hewaslatebecausehehadaheadache.Hewaslatebecauseofhisheadache.77begintodo=starttodo開始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么開始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.Ibegintogohome.78between…and…兩者之間79borrowsthfromsb.向……借……lendsthtosb.(lendsb.sth)借給……什么東西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhim.helentapentome.(helentmeapen)80both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打擾bothersb.todostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation.我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站。Theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks.這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了。He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney.82bytheendof到……為止83callsb.stheg:WecallhimOldWang.84care關(guān)心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture.你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來。85catchupwithsb.趕上某人86chatwithsb.和某人閑談takesb.to+地點帶某人去某地87comein進88comeoverto過來89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea.你能想出一個好辦法嗎

90communicatewithsb.和某人交流91consider+doing考慮做什么eg:WhynotconsidergoingtoLuzhou.為什么不考慮去瀘州

92danceto隨著……跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic.她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞。93decidetodosth決定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的調(diào)查95dobetterin在……方面做得更好96dowrong做錯97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意……99each+名（單）每一個…eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks.每一個學(xué)生都有一些書。100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜歡102escapefrom從……逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison.犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來。103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來105fallinlovewithsb./sth愛上什么106farfrom離某地遠eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.107find+it+adj.+todo發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108findsb./sth+adj.發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg:Ifindthebookinteresting.109finish完成+doing（名詞）110fittosb.=befitforsb.適合某人111forgettodo沒有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor.112from…to…從某某到某某eg:Frommetoher.113get/havesthdown做完，被（別人）做…eg:Ihavemyhaircut.我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）。Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout.湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）。114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb.=getonwellwithsb.與某人相處得好116getalongwithsb.=getonwithsb.與某人相處117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準備eg:IgetreadyformathIotrouble.119getsb.todosth120get…from…從某處得到某物121giveatalk做報告eg:Heisgivingatalk.122givesthtosb.=givesb.sth給某人某物123gofishing釣魚goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續(xù)做這件事125goawayfrom遠離gooutof走出，離開126gotoschool上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）gototheschool去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo討厭沒做過的事hatedoing討厭做過的事129haveapartyforsb.舉辦誰的晚會130haveatalk聽報告談一談131havebeendoing現(xiàn)在完成進行時eg:Youhavebeentalking.Youhavebeensleepingsince.132havebeento…(地方）……去過某過地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地還沒回來133havefun+doing玩得高興134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。Ihavenothingtodo.我沒什么事情做。135havetodosth必須做某事136havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻煩137have…time+doing138have…(時間)…off放……假eg:Ihavemonthoff.我請一個月得假。139hearsb.+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用處141helpsb.withsth\one'ssth幫助某人某事（某方面）helpsb.(to)dosth幫助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對什么的看法145if:是否＝whethereg:Idon'tknowif(whether)Ishouldgototheparty.我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會。Hedon'tknowif(whether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning.他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達。146if:如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）＋條件語態(tài)從句eg:I'llgotoLuzhouifitdoesn’train.假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州。Iftheychangetheplan,theywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的。I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear.如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國。147inone'sopinion=sb.think某人認為148insomeways在某些方面149intheend=finally(adv)最后150inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北south南west西east東）151inthesun在太陽下152increase增加eg:They'veincreasedthepriceofpetrolby3%.他們把石油價增加了3%。Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow.153insteadof+（名）代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear.我想要蘋果，而不要梨。IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath.我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。154introducesb.tosb.介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹155invitesb.todosth邀請某人做某事156Ittakessb.sometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時間eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomework.Ittakesmehalfanhourtocook.157It's+adj.+forsb.todosth對某人來說做某事怎么樣158It's+adj.+todo做某事怎么樣159It's+adj.forsb.對于某人來說怎么樣It's+adj.ofsb.某人怎么樣160It's+adj.(forsb.)todo（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣It's+adj.ofsb.todosth做某事的話某人怎么樣eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.161It'sagoodideaforsb.todosth對……來說是個好主意162It'simportanttosb.對某人來說很重要eg:It'simportanttome.163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時間eg:It'stimetohaveclass.It'stimeforclass.該去上課了。164join=takepartin參加165justnow剛才166keep+sb./sth+adj./介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣167keepout不讓……進入168keepsb.adj.讓……保持……eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy.169keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170keyto…answerto…key可以是答題或鑰匙171laughat…取笑……eg:Don'tlaughatothers.Welaughedatthejoke.172learnbyoneself自學(xué)173learnfromsb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.174learntodosth學(xué)做某事175letsb.dosth讓某人做某事176Letsb.down讓某人失望eg:Weshouldn'tletourparentsdown.我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望。177livefrom離某地遠178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuzhou.ShelivesatXuantan.179lookafter=takecareof照顧照看180loseone'sway誰迷路eg:Loseyourway.你迷路。181makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事182makefriendswithsb.和誰成為朋友eg：Iwanttomakefriendswithyou.183makeitearly把時間定的早一點184makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相185makesb./n+n使什么成為什么eg:Imadeyoumywife.186makesb./sth+adj..使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmakeyourbedclean.187makesb./sthadj.使某人/某物怎么樣188makesb.dosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite.我以前讓他寫。189makeupbemadeupof(被動語態(tài)）由……組成190makeadifferenceto…對……造成影響Doeshisabsencemakeadifferencetoyourwork?沒有他，會影響你的工作嗎？191mindsb.todomindone'sdoing介意……做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容詞194mustbe一定195need+名詞196needsb.dosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(實義動詞）needdo(情態(tài)動詞）198hatetodo/doingIhatetogetupearlyinthemorning.Ihatecheating.199no+名詞Thereisnowater.200notanymore=nomore再也不……eg:Hedidn'tcryanymore.Hecriednomore.他再也不哭。201not…(形、副）atalleg:He'snottallatall.Shedoesn'tjumpfaratall.202not…atall一點都不203not…either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tlikeJapaneseeither.Idon'thavesister,either.我也沒有姐姐。204not…until直到……才……eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercameback.Thechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar.205offer/providesb.withsth給某人提供206offersb.sth(offersthtosb.)提供什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater(Iofferwatertoyou)我給你提供水。207onone'swayto…在誰去那的路上208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用電話交談210ontime準時intime及時211oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天212oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213onetoanother一個到另一個214overandoveragain一遍又一遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragain.215part-timejob兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作216payfor…付……錢paythebill開錢，付錢217please+do218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb.220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing練習(xí)做某事222prefersthtosth相對……更喜歡……eg:Ipreferphysicstochemistry.在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理。preferdoingtosth更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving.他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車。prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿做…也不愿eg:Myunclepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepairtheusedone.我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車。prefersb.nottodosth更愿意…eg:Ipreferhernottocome.我不喜歡她不來。223pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard.這兩個騙子裝著努力工作。Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer.他裝著不知道答案。224rather…than寧可……也不……eg:Iwouldratherbeadoctorthanateacher.我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師。Helikesdogsratherthancats.他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓。225regard…as把……當(dāng)作……eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候。Iregardyouasmyfriend.我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友。Heshowslittleregardforothers.他不愛關(guān)心別人。226remindsb.aboutsth提醒某人什么事remindsb.todosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremindsmeaboutcooking(heremindsmetocook)他提醒我做飯。227remindsb.ofsth使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校。Thewordsthat(which)theteachertalkedremindmeofmymother.228returnsthtosb.還什么東西給某人229saytooneself對自己說230saytosb.對某人說231sb.spendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上232sb.spendsometimewithsb.花了多少時間陪誰233sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時間做某事234sb.withsb.+issb.andsb.+are235seesb.do看見某人做過某事seesb.doing看見某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be+adj.顯得怎么樣eg:Youseemtobetired.Youseemtobehappy.237send+sb.sth送給某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去239shock使……震驚eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock.啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳。240showsb.sth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsb.sth=showsthtosb.拿什么東西給某人看eg:Showmeyourpen.Showyourpentome.242showsthtosb.向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243some…others…一些……另一些……244start…with…從……開始begin…with…從……開始245stayawayfrom遠離……eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhenvisitingthezoo.當(dāng)我們參觀zoo時，我們要遠離動物。Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayawayfromthesweetfood.徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食。246stopdoing停下正在做的事247stopsb.fromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248stopsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下