七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語重點(diǎn)句型及知識(shí)點(diǎn)

七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語重點(diǎn)句型及知識(shí)點(diǎn)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語重點(diǎn)句型及知識(shí)點(diǎn)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語重點(diǎn)句型及知識(shí)點(diǎn)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語重點(diǎn)句型及知識(shí)點(diǎn)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Unit1.Myname’sGina.句型：1,What’syourname

Myname’sJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.MayIhaveyourname?Yes,myname’sJenny.What’shis/hername

His/Hername’sTony/Gina.2,I’mTonyBrown.What’syourfullname?

Myfullname/ItisTonyBrown.MyfirstnameisTony.Mylastname/familynameisBrown.3,What’syour/his/hertelephone/phonenumber

It’s555-3539.語法：1,形容詞性物主代詞：my(我的)your(你的)his/her/its(他/她/它的)our(我們的)your(你們的）their(他們的）后面需要接名詞，修飾名詞，做前置定語。在句中可作主語，賓語等成分。Mybookishere.Thisismybook.2,主格：Iyouhe/she/itweyouthey在句中做主語，一般放句首，后面緊跟am/is/are及其他動(dòng)詞。I’mastudent.Shelooksgreat.Unit2.Isthisyourpencil?句型：1,IsthisyourpencilYes,itis.2,IsthismypenNo,itisn’t.3,IsthathisbookYes,itis.4,Howdoyouspellit=Canyouspellit,please

=Spellit,please.5,CallAlanat495-3539.Callme/him/her/them.給我/他/她/他們打電話.Call4953539撥打4953539。Callsb.at+電話號(hào)碼撥打……找某人6,Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?7,asetofkeysasetof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)語法；1,句中含be(am,is,are)一般疑問句的變法：把be提前，如果句中有my變your，I變you，其他的照抄不變。肯定回答yes,主語+am/is/are否定回答No,主語+amnot/aren’t/isn’t.注意：回答時(shí)主語如果是物品單數(shù)或者this/that的話，用it替代主語，如果是復(fù)數(shù)人和物品用they替代。2,be動(dòng)詞的用法口訣；Iam,youare,is他/她/它（he/she/it）,單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are.Be動(dòng)詞跟隨主語的變化而變化。Unit3.Thisismysister.句型：1,Isthisyoursister

No,itisn’t.IssheyoursisterNo,sheisn’t.2,Thisismyfriend.Thesearemyfriends.Thatismybrother.Thosearemybrothers.3,Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereismyfamilyphoto.photoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto語法：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)：一般情況下加s,book-books，以s,x,sh,ch結(jié)尾的加eswatch-watches以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，把y改為i再加esboy-boys,family-families以o結(jié)尾的有生命的加es,無生命的加s,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photosunit4.Where’smybackpack?

句型：Where’sthebaseball

It’sinthebackpack.Where’smycomputergame

It’sunderthebed.WherearehiskeysThey’reonthedresser.WhereareyourbooksThey’reonthechair.WhereareherkeysThey’reonthetable.WhereareyouI’matschool.IsitonthedresserNo,itisn’t.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?Thebookisonthefloor.語法:1,詢問人或物品在哪里，我們用Where,結(jié)構(gòu)為where+is/are+人/物品名稱

“……在哪里”回答用主語+is/are+in/at/under/on/near+地點(diǎn)注意：表示“在……地方”地點(diǎn)前要用定冠詞the或者形容詞性物主代詞my/your/his/their修飾，但是兩者不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，我們可以說intheroom,inmyroom但是絕對(duì)不可以inthemyroom.詞語用法:1,takev.帶走，把人或物品帶到別的地方去，take…to…把……帶到……去bringv.帶來，把人或物品從別的地方帶到說話的地方來bring…to…把……帶到……來2,please后接動(dòng)詞用原形。unit5.Doyouhaveasoccerball?句型:DoyouhaveaTVYes,Ido/No,Idon’t.DotheyhaveacomputerYes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Doeshehaveatennisracket

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.DoesshehaveasoccerballYes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.Doeshehaveaping-pangballYes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Let’splaysoccer.Letmehelpyou.Idon’thaveasoccerball.Thatsoundsgood.語法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問句的變法。也就是說句中謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，在句首加do/does（當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候用does）,第一人稱變第二人稱，動(dòng)詞變?cè)纹渌恼Z序不變。Ihaveacomputer.–Doyouhaveacomputer

Shelikesplayingping-pang.-Doesshelikeplayingping-pang.肯定回答用yes,主語+do/does.否定回答用No,主語+don’t/doesn’t.2一般句子中當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞要起變化。具體的變化為：一般情況加s,know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的加es,teach-teaches,go-goes,以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i,再加esstudy-studies3,do/does叫做助動(dòng)詞(語法需要加上去翻譯部出來的動(dòng)詞)時(shí)，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，DoeshelikereadingShedoesn’tlikereading.Shedoesn’tdoherhomework.但是如果做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(能翻譯出來意思的動(dòng)詞)呢，遇到主語第三人稱單數(shù)就要起變化。Shedoesherhomework.4，have的第三人稱單數(shù)為has.5,letsbdosth讓某人做某事（sb代表人，如果是代詞用賓格，do代表動(dòng)詞原形）6，play+球類表示“踢，打，玩......”playfootballplay+the+樂器表示“彈奏……樂器”playthepianounit6Doyoulikebananas?

句型：Doyoulikesalad

Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.DoeshelikepearsYes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Ilikeoranges.Idon’tlikeoranges.Runningstareatslotsofhealthyfood.語法:句中謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的陳述句，變否定形式在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加don’t\doesn’t(主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用doesn’t’).likedoingsth/liketodosth喜歡做某事Ilikeswimming.Shelikestoeathamburgers.Unit7Howmucharethesepants?句型：HowmuchistheredsweaterIt’seightdollars.What’sthepriceoftheredsweaterIt’seightdollars.HowmucharetheseblackpantsThey’retendollars.What’sthepriceoftheseblackpants

They’retendollars.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?Yes,please.Iwantasweater.Whatcolordoyouwant?Blue.Hereyouare.Howmuchisit?Ninedollars.I’lltakeit.Anyonecanaffordourprices.ComeandseeforyourselfatHuaxingClothesStore.Wehavesweatersataverygoodprice.Youcanbuysocksforonly$1each.Thegirlinredismyfriend.Thegreenshortsareonsalefor$25.結(jié)構(gòu)：詢問價(jià)格Howmuch+is/are+物品名稱？What’sthepriceof+物品名稱

……多少錢？回答：It’s/They’re+價(jià)格Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?

句型：Whenisyourbirthday

MybirthdayisNovember11th.

WhenisLiuPing’sbirthday

HerbirthdayisonSeptember5th.

WhenishisbirthdayIt’sMarch21st.語法：月份前用介詞in,inMay在六月，但是具體到某一天用介詞on,onMay1st..Unit9Doyouwanttogotoamovie?句型：Doyouwanttogotoamovie

Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.DoeshewanttogotoamovieYes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.WhatkindofmoviesdoyoulikeIlikeactionmoviesandcomedies.IlikethrillersandllikeBeijingOpera.IlikecomediesbutIdon’tlikedocumentaries.SheoftengoestoseeChineseactionmoviesonweekends.ShethinksshecanlearnaboutChinesehistory.Hereallylikeshismovies.Mike’fatherlikesit,too!=Mike’sfatheralsolikeit.Ithinkit’sboring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.Sheisbored/excited/interested/relaxed.語法：too,also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗號(hào)隔開。Unit10Canyouplaytheguitar?

句型：CanyoudanceYes,Ican./No,Ican’t.CanhepaintYes,hecan./No,hecan’t.CanshespeakEnglishYes,shecan./No,shecan’t.WhatclubdoyouwanttojoinWewanttojointhechessclub.Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.Whatcanyoudo?

Icanplaytheguitar.Areyougoodwithkids?Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?Comeandjoinus!Musicianswantedforschoolmusicfestival.Canyoudraw

Yes,alittle.Iwanttolearnaboutart.Doyouhaveane-mailaddress

語法：一般疑問句總結(jié)：be動(dòng)詞提前型，句首加助動(dòng)詞do/does型，can/could/may/will/would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭型，回答一律用yes/No回答。注意，助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞一定用原形。結(jié)構(gòu)：1join與joinin的區(qū)別join參加，指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)joinin加入著重加入某種組織，團(tuán)體，政黨并成為其中一員。2，helpsbdosth/helpsbwithdoingsth幫助某人做某事3,begoodat=bewellin在……擅長，擅長于begoodfor對(duì)……有好處begoodwith和……相處的很好4,learnaboutsth學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)于……Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool?

句型：Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatfiveo’clock.Whattimedoesheeatbreakfast?Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.Whattimedoesshegotoschool

Shegoestoschoolateighto’clock.Hebrusheshisteethandhasashower.Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!Togettowork,hetakesthenumber17bustoahotel.Thebususuallytakeshimtoworkat19:15.Peoplelovetolistentohim.Hegoestobedat8:30.Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?

Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.Pleasewritesoon.語法:1,時(shí)間表達(dá)法1，直接表達(dá)法，8:20eighttwenty2,間接表達(dá)法分鐘+to+時(shí)鐘表示“幾點(diǎn)差幾分”3:40twentytofour分鐘+past+時(shí)鐘表示“幾點(diǎn)過幾分”3:20twentypastthreeaquartertothree3:15threequarterpastfive5:45halfpastsix6;30具體時(shí)間前用介詞at表示在幾點(diǎn)2,Whattime問具體的時(shí)間，具體到幾點(diǎn)When問時(shí)間，范圍比whattime廣，可以是具體的時(shí)間，也可以是大概的時(shí)間結(jié)構(gòu)：takesbtosp