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2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省寶雞市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()
A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after
2.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,_____whereheis()
A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing
3.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryou_____nextweekend()
A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome
4.Beonguardagainstthievesonthebusandputyourmoneyandphoneit'ssafe()
A.whenB.whereC.ifD.that
5.Couldyoutellme_____toflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
6.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_________itdidmoredamage()
A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while
7.Fewhousesinthisdistrict()theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled
A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed
8.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday()
A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing
9.Eachworkerputsinnearly2200hoursayear______average,andcontributesabout$30toGDPperhour()
A.withB.inC.onD.under
10.Whetherhewillleavetodayortomorrow_____nodifferencetome()
A.makesB.bringsC.givesD.takes
11.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods________throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices()
A.tobuyB.areboughtC.buyingD.bought
12.Wearequitesurethatwecan______ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()
A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff
13.Young_____heis,hehasprovedtobeanablesalesman()
A.thatB.whoC.asD.which
14.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice()
A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup
15.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit()
A.doesthemanagermake
B.didthemanagermake
C.themanagermade
D.themanagermakes
16.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike________thecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan
17.Havingyourphonemaycausealotoftroubletoyou()
A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage
18._____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth()
A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow
19.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty()
A.hewilleither
B.neitherwillhe
C.neitherhewill
D.eitherhewill
20.Marywasn’tathome,Ileftanote()
A.sinceB.whileC.orD.so
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
22.3()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
23.69.____()
24.68.____()
25.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
26.9.____()
27.67.____()
28.74.____()
29.8.____()
30.73.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
32.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
33.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
34.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
35.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.75.____()
37.3()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
38.70.____()
39.72.____()
40.69.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.TheUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoorevenmore.However,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyarenecessarypartoflife.
Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytotheirjobs.Whensalesmen(銷售員)aresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts(產(chǎn)品).Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies(供給).
Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondays,takingherownchildrenandneighbors’childrenaswell.AnotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesdays,andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.
Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewerautomobiles(汽車)ontheroadandtouselessgasoline(油).Parkingisagreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinandaroundcities.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars
ManyfamiliesintheU.S.owncarsbecause()
A.childrenneedthemtogotoschool
B.workersneedthemtogettotheirjobs
C.salesmenusethemtocarrytheirproducts
D.carsplayanecessarypartinlife
42.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()
A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral
43.Itisadvisedthateverythingbepackedintoacarryonmostprobablybecauseacarryon_____()
A.isusuallyfreeofcharge
B.ismoreconvenientthanseveralcheckedbags
C.issubjecttosafetyguarantee
D.isusuallyofalargersizethancheckedbags
44.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthispassage()
A.BritishCulture
B.Houses,NotFlats
C.BritishDream
D.KindsofHouses
45.Passage3
Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.
Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake
Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat()
A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay
B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother
C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk
D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A這個(gè)年輕人上個(gè)月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。
[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析
【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;as意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個(gè)固定句型來(lái)理解,意為不久之后
2.C句意:除了他兩個(gè)最好的朋友,沒(méi)有人知道他在哪兒。本題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)部分為主語(yǔ)+后置定語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只看主語(yǔ),不看后置定語(yǔ)部分。引起這種后置定語(yǔ)的單詞有:with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等。由于本句主語(yǔ)為不定代詞noone,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,與主語(yǔ)保持一致
3.B明天不要來(lái);我寧愿你下周末來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),如果表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí);若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。故選B
4.B在公交車上要小心小偷,把你的錢(qián)和手機(jī)放到安全的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,所以應(yīng)用where(在……的地方)引導(dǎo)。when:當(dāng)……時(shí),常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;that不能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,這三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。故選B
5.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,而賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D
6.C句意:他們決定在那頭牛制造更多的破壞之前把它趕走。詞義辨析題。unless:如果不……,除非;until:直到……才……;before:在……之前;while:當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知C正確
7.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來(lái)的房屋寥寥無(wú)幾,許多人都遇難了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,幸免于;deserve:應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得;pass:通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
8.C如果今天能寫(xiě)好信,我明天下午就去打印。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,letters和type為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)。make/get/havesth.done意為使某事被做,請(qǐng)別人做某事,其中done是過(guò)去分詞,作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),有被動(dòng)的含義。故選C
9.C每個(gè)工人平均每年工作近2200個(gè)小時(shí),每小時(shí)為GDP貢獻(xiàn)約30美元。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Conaverage為固定搭配,意為平均。故選C
10.A
11.D一般來(lái)說(shuō),從網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)的日用品的價(jià)格要低于商店的價(jià)格。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,goods和buy之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng),作后置定語(yǔ)修飾dailygoods。不定式作后置定語(yǔ)常含有將來(lái)的意義,不符合題意,所以排除選項(xiàng)A;B項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不符合語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu);C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞,作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)常表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行,因此可排除。故選D
12.B我們完全相信我們能夠克服目前的困難,按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetacross:通過(guò),解釋清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃離;getoff:出發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
13.C雖然他很年輕,但他已證實(shí)是一名有能力的銷售員。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Cas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序,即將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等提至句首,表示盡管……,雖然……,故本題選C
14.D當(dāng)我走進(jìn)老板的辦公室時(shí),他連頭都沒(méi)有抬。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dlookout:留神,小心,注意;lookaround:瀏覽,環(huán)顧四周;lookdown:俯視,向下看;lookup:抬頭看,向上看。根據(jù)fromhisdesk和句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是老板沒(méi)有抬頭。故選D
15.BB句意:經(jīng)理不但許下了諾言,而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly(不僅)放句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝形式,即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前。又因本題為過(guò)去時(shí),故選B
16.A如果可以的話,晚上出門(mén)時(shí)我會(huì)騎自行車,而不是開(kāi)車。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管,雖然;otherthan:除了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.A你的手機(jī)受損可能會(huì)給你帶來(lái)很多麻煩。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,phone和damage之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。故選A
18.C句意:要是知道他病得這么厲害,我就不告訴他真相了。該題考查的是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold,從句中的謂語(yǔ)要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。因?yàn)閺木渲惺÷粤薸f,因此句子要部分倒裝,需將had提前
19.B如果喬的妻子不去參加聚會(huì),他也不會(huì)去。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句。根據(jù)句中的否定副詞doesn't可知,空處應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句。另外,If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B
20.D
21.B
22.A
23.E
24.B
25.A
26.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子,一切都沒(méi)有改變可推知,空處應(yīng)該和前面表示相近的意思,或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知,只有選項(xiàng)F符合語(yǔ)境
27.E
28.A
29.G[答案]G
【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個(gè)時(shí)間見(jiàn)史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知,空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G
30.A
31.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
32.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
33.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組
34.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
35.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
36.C
37.C
38.B
39.D
40.C
41.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Theyarenecessarypartoflife.可知,本題應(yīng)選D。其他三項(xiàng)都是下文對(duì)本句的具體事實(shí)論述,并不全面
42.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四句Sureweallknowthatwe’rethepeopleofourparents’eyes…可知,我們是父母眼中的大人,奶奶們認(rèn)為我們是天才,叔叔們認(rèn)為我們會(huì)參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。由此可推知,本篇文章的目標(biāo)讀者應(yīng)是青少年。故選B
43.AA推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarry-on,you’llsavea
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