英語四級(jí)高頻詞匯分類

英語四級(jí)高頻詞匯分類英語四級(jí)高頻詞匯分類英語四級(jí)高頻詞匯分類xxx公司英語四級(jí)高頻詞匯分類文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)civilserviceexaminations公務(wù)員考試shanzhaiculture“山寨”文化self-employment自主創(chuàng)業(yè)juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪grateful感恩informationsecurity信息安全shortageofpower缺電shoppingbymedia媒體購物job-hopping跳槽housingproblem住房問題payattentiontosocialmorality講究社會(huì)公德fakediplomas假文憑childabuse虐待兒童causealarmandattention引起警惕和關(guān)注agingofpopulation人口老齡化rushintothecity沖進(jìn)城市topaybyinstallments分期付款unemployment失業(yè)poseathreatto構(gòu)成威脅trafficlight交通燈residentialarea住宅區(qū)slums貧民區(qū)文化教育diploma文憑first-ratefacilities一流的設(shè)施pre-schooleducation學(xué)前教育educationalsystem教育體制dropoutstudent失學(xué)兒童expandyourhorizons開闊視野compulsoryeducation義務(wù)教育eliminateilliteracy掃盲integratewithotherpeople與人交往interpersonalskill人際交往能力educationforall-rounddevelopment素質(zhì)教育educationalexpert教育專家impartknowledgeandeducatepeople教書育人relyonscienceandeducationtorejuvenatethenation科教興國teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude因材施教beexposedtonewideas/experience接觸各種新思想/新體驗(yàn)broadenone’soutlook/expandone’smentalhorizons開闊眼界givefullplaytoone’sability充分發(fā)揮能力校園生活Part-timejob兼職工作economicburden經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)workingexperience工作經(jīng)歷competitionandcooperation競爭與合作tuition學(xué)費(fèi)coursearrangement課程安排extracurricularactivities課外活動(dòng)distanceeducation遠(yuǎn)程教育requiredcourse/compulsorycourse必修課takeanexamination參加考試liveoutsidecampus住在校外foodservices飲食applicationform申請(qǐng)表withdraw/drawcash取錢instructor輔導(dǎo)老師studentunion學(xué)生會(huì)undergraduate本科生postgraduate研究生credit學(xué)分degree學(xué)位體育健康lungcancer肺癌smoking-relateddiseases抽煙引起的疾病loseweight減肥goonadiet節(jié)食undertheweather生病、不舒服flight-headed頭昏眼花drowsy昏昏欲睡flu流感epidemics瘟疫rampant猖獗的contractinfections得傳染病pickupthehabit養(yǎng)成這種習(xí)慣physicalandmentalcondition身體與精神狀態(tài)overweight/fat肥胖的mentallyunhealthy精神不健全的begoodfor/dogoodto對(duì)?有益處goodlivinghabits良好的生活習(xí)慣takeregularexercise進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)unhealthyeatinghabit不健康的飲食習(xí)慣junkfood垃圾食品stay/keephealthy/fit保持健康buildupone’sbody/improveone’shealth強(qiáng)身健體生態(tài)環(huán)境populationgrowth人口增長globalwarming全球變暖depletionoftheozonelayer臭氧層變薄airpollution空氣污染waterpollution水污染noisepollution噪音污染endangeredspecies瀕臨滅絕的物種renewableresources可再生資源protectforestresources保護(hù)森林資源environmentalracism環(huán)境歧視energyproduction能源制造ecologicalbalance生態(tài)平衡exertadisastrouseffecton產(chǎn)生災(zāi)難性的影響petroleum石油pursueone’sshort-terminterest追求眼前利益solarenergy太陽能habitatdestructionandspeciesextinction居住環(huán)境破壞與物種滅絕forthefuturegenerations/forourdescendants為了子孫后代rawmaterials原料網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技cyberculture計(jì)算機(jī)文化onlineloveaffairs網(wǎng)戀netbar網(wǎng)吧shoppingonline網(wǎng)上購物cyberchat網(wǎng)上聊天virtualnet虛擬網(wǎng)絡(luò)netpartner網(wǎng)友surfontheInternet網(wǎng)上沖浪netcitizen網(wǎng)民cyberspace網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間cybercollege網(wǎng)絡(luò)大學(xué)convenientandeffective方便有效e-bank電子銀行killtime打發(fā)時(shí)間informationsecurity信息安全thepopularityofcomputer電腦的普及beaddictedto對(duì)?上癮campusnetwork校園網(wǎng)絡(luò)releaseone’spressure減輕壓力e-mail電子郵箱社會(huì)道德reformvt。/n。改革，改造【考】welfarereform福利改革【例】Theyreformedthevotingsystem他們改革了投票制度【派】reformern。改革者reformismn。改革主義demonstratevt。展示，論證;vi。舉行示威游行【考】demonstrateagainst游行反對(duì)…【派】demonstrationn。示威inspectvt。檢查，視察【考】inspectsth/sbfor檢查，察看【派】inspectorn。檢查員inspectionn。檢查interferevi。干涉，介入【考】interferein/with干擾，妨礙appeasevt平息【例】Therewasacleverattempttoappeasethepeople。這是平息人們怒火的好方法。reconcilevt使協(xié)調(diào)，使和解【考】reconcileto使順從于commitvt犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪行)，使承諾，把…托付【考】commitsuicide自殺commitoneself使承擔(dān)義務(wù)becommittedtosth。致力于…verifyvt核實(shí)，查對(duì)【例】Bill’sstatementwasverifiedbyseveralwitnesses吉姆被裁定有罪，同時(shí)也被免去了軍銜。stripvt剝奪，脫去…的衣服【例】Jimwasfoundguiltyandstrippedofhisrank。比爾的陳述得到了幾位目擊者的證實(shí)。investigatevt。調(diào)查，研究【例】Policewereinvestigatingthecauseofanexplosion警方正在調(diào)查一起爆炸事件的起因?！九伞縤nvestigationn。調(diào)查dependvi。依靠的，依賴的【考】dependonsb。依靠，依賴【派】dependenta。依靠的bedependentonsb。依賴某人resistvt。抵制【例】Manypeopleresistchange。很多人不喜歡變化?！九伞縭esistanta。抵制的;resistancen。抵制contemporarya當(dāng)代的n當(dāng)代人【例】contemporaryliterature當(dāng)代文學(xué)morala道德的【例】moralsense道德觀moralstandard道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)【派】moralityn。道德moralismn。道德教育nativea出生的，當(dāng)?shù)氐摹究肌縩ativespeaker說母語的人realistica現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際可行的【例】Isthatarealistictarget這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)嗎responsiblea有責(zé)任的

【考】beresponsibleforsth對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)wickeda邪惡的【例】Thecriminaldeniedthathehaddoneanythingwicked罪犯否認(rèn)他做過邪惡的勾當(dāng)。helplessa無助的【例】thehelplessvictim無助的受害者ethicn倫理，道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)【例】professionalethics職業(yè)道德guidelinen指導(dǎo)原則guidelinesoftheemployment雇傭的指導(dǎo)方針rumorn謠言【例】rumorhasitthat……有謠言聲稱immigrantn移民【例】illegalimmigrants非法移民individualn個(gè)人a個(gè)人的【例】thewelfareofindividual個(gè)人的福利【派】individualismn。個(gè)體主義individualityn。個(gè)性consequencen后果，結(jié)果【考】negativeconsequence不良后果commercialconsequence商業(yè)后果【派】consequenta。隨之發(fā)生的consequentlyad。因此statusn地位，身份【例】socialstatus社會(huì)地位populationn人口【例】thedensityofpopulation人口的密度crimen犯罪【例】commitcrime犯罪abusen虐待，濫用【例】drugabuse吸毒，childabuse虐待孩童【派】abusivea。辱罵的gangn一幫，一伙【例】agangofrobbers一群強(qiáng)盜【派】gangster黑幫文化藝術(shù)civilizevt.使文明;使開化派：civilizationn.文明，文化inspirevt.鼓舞，激起;給…以靈感考：inspiresb.withsth./inspiresth.insb.激起某人的…,使某人產(chǎn)生…派：inspiringa.鼓舞人心的;inspiration靈感;inspireda.受靈感啟示的composevt.組成，構(gòu)成;創(chuàng)作，為…譜曲;使平靜考：becomposedof由…組成;composeoneselftodosth.靜下心來做某事派：compositionn.作品;compositea.混合的n.合成物drawvt.畫，描繪;拖vi.(向某方向)移動(dòng)n.平局;抽簽考：drawnear臨近，來臨;drawon利用;臨近drawin(汽車或火車)到站;drawup起草;(使)停住;representvt.作為…的代表;表示;描繪派：representationn.表現(xiàn);代表;representationala.表象的;representativen.代表a.(of)有代表性的convertvt.(使)轉(zhuǎn)變，(使)轉(zhuǎn)化;(使)改變信仰(或態(tài)度等)派：conversionn.轉(zhuǎn)變;皈依preachvt.宣講(教義)，布道;竭力鼓吹vi.布道，說教modifyvi.修改，更改;(語法上)修飾派：modificationn.更改，修正concretea.實(shí)在的，具體的，混凝土制的n.混凝土例：concreteevidence具體的證據(jù)relevanta.有關(guān)的，切題的考：berelevantto與…有關(guān)派：relevancen.有關(guān)，相關(guān);irrelevanta.不相關(guān)的;不切題的originala.起初的;新穎的;原版的n.原件，原作派：originalityn.創(chuàng)意，新奇profounda.深度的，深遠(yuǎn)的;知識(shí)淵博的，見解深刻的;深?yuàn)W的派：profoundlyad.深度地remarkablea.值得注意的，引人注目的;異常的，非凡的派：remarkablyad.顯著地abstracta.抽象的;抽象派的n.摘要;抽象派藝術(shù)作品vt.摘要考：intheabstract抽象地，在理論上派：abstracteda.抽象的;abstractionn.抽象概念，抽象化狀態(tài)supplementn.增補(bǔ)(物);增刊vt.增補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充派：supplementarya.增補(bǔ)的supplementationn.增補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充symboln.符號(hào)派：symbolizev.象征;symbolica.象征的;符號(hào)的orchestran.管弦樂隊(duì)派：orchestrala.管弦樂的;orchestrationn.管弦樂編曲rhythmn.節(jié)奏，韻律派：rhythmicala.有韻律的，有節(jié)奏的tunen.曲調(diào)，曲子;vt.為(樂器)調(diào)音;調(diào)整，調(diào)解考：intune(with)(與...)一致;outoftune調(diào)不準(zhǔn)，走調(diào)，不協(xié)調(diào);tunein(to)收看，收聽architectn.建筑師，設(shè)計(jì)師，締造者派：architecturen.建筑，建筑學(xué);architecturala.建筑上的religionn.宗教;宗教信仰例：theIslamicreligion伊斯蘭教派：religiousa.宗教的，虔誠的beliefn.相信，信任;信念;想法考：inthebeliefthat希望;beyondbelief難以相信;shakeone’sbelief改變某人的想法;havegreatbeliefinsb.非常信任某人balconyn.陽臺(tái)boltn.螺栓，插銷vt.栓vi.逃跑考：nutsandbolts具體細(xì)節(jié)aboltfrom/outoftheblue晴天霹靂，意外事件conjunctionn.結(jié)合，聯(lián)合;連(接)詞考：inconjunctionwith與…共同tonen.腔調(diào)，語氣;音調(diào);色調(diào)vt.增強(qiáng)考：tonedown(使)緩和，柔和;toneup增強(qiáng)sketchn.草圖;梗概;素描v.素描考：sketchout簡要地?cái)⑹雠桑簊ketchingn.草圖pursuitn.追求，追趕[常pl.](花時(shí)間和精力的)事，消遣考：inhotpursuits窮追不舍literaturen.文學(xué);文獻(xiàn)，圖書資料例：romanticliterature浪漫主義文學(xué)galleryn.美術(shù)館，畫廊;(議會(huì)等的)旁聽席例：anartgallery一間藝術(shù)畫廊;thepublicgallery旁聽席人類情感overcomevt戰(zhàn)勝，克服例：overcomedifficulties克服困難annoyvt使煩惱，使惱怒派：annoyinga令人惱人的;annoyancen煩惱;annoyeda頗為生氣的despairvi絕望;n絕望考：despairof絕望;sbbeindespair某人處于絕望中frustratevt使沮喪，使灰心派：frustrationn挫折;frustratinga令人沮喪的embarrassvt使窘迫，使尷尬派：embarrasseda(某人)尷尬的;embarrassmentn沮喪;embarrassinga(某事)令人尷尬的envyvt嫉妒，羨慕n羨慕，嫉妒neglectvt忽視，忽略n疏忽，忽視考：neglectofduty玩忽職守oppressvt壓迫，壓制派：oppresseda壓抑的，受壓迫的;oppressionn壓迫admirevt欽佩，贊賞，羨慕派：admirablea令人羨慕;admirationn贊賞，欽佩restrainvt阻止，控制;抑制，遏止考：restrainsbfromdoingsth抑制某人做某事relievevt使輕松，使寬慰;緩解，減輕例：relievepain緩解疼痛;relieveanxiety緩解焦慮complainvt抱怨，訴苦考：complainabout(of)sb/sth抱怨…派：complaintn埋怨insultvt侮辱，辱罵n侮辱，凌辱consciousa意識(shí)到的，自覺的考：beconsciousof意識(shí)到派：consciousnessn知覺;意識(shí)unconsciousa無意識(shí)的subconsciousa下意識(shí)的self-consciousnessn自我，自覺intensea激烈的，緊張的例：intensecompetition激烈的競爭intensefeelings激烈的情感派：intensityn強(qiáng)度;intensivea密集的eagera熱切的，渴望的考：eagertodosth渴望做某事optimistica樂觀(主義)的考：beoptimisticaboutsth對(duì)…樂觀positivea確實(shí)的，明確的，積極的考：positiveeffect積極作用negativea負(fù)面的，消極的panicn恐慌，慌亂vi使恐慌，使驚慌失措例：Thecrowdpanicedatthesoundoftheexplosion爆炸聲一響，人群便驚慌起來jealousa嫉妒的，猜忌的考：bejealousofsth對(duì)…嫉妒upsetvt使心煩意亂;a心煩的，苦惱的;n不安考：sthupsetsb某事使某人心煩意亂sbbeupsetaboutsth某人對(duì)某事苦惱派：upsettinga令人心煩意亂的sympathetica同情的，體諒的考：besympatheticto/with同情派：sympathizev體諒;sympathyn同情concernn關(guān)切的事;關(guān)心;關(guān)系例：beconcernedabout/with/to對(duì)…很關(guān)心hatredn憎惡，憎恨affectionn喜愛，感情，愛慕之情派：affectionatea愛的，摯愛的passionn激情，熱情，酷愛派：passionatea激情的preferencen喜愛，偏愛，優(yōu)先(權(quán))派：prefervt傾向于stressn壓力，緊張派：stressfula緊張的gratituden感激，感謝派：gratefula感激的醫(yī)學(xué)藥物disablevt。使無能力;使殘廢transplantvt。移植【記】trans(轉(zhuǎn)移)+plant(種植)=移植【派】transplantationn。移植prescribev。開處方【派】prescriptionn。處方diagnosevt。診斷、判斷【派】diagnosisn。診斷soothevt。安慰、使平靜、減輕、緩和【例】Thismedicineshouldsmoothyoursorethroat。這種藥會(huì)減輕你的喉痛。alleviatevt。減輕、緩和、緩解【例】alleviatepain緩解疼痛expirevi。斷氣、(期限)終止【例】Mydrivinglicenceexpiresnextmonth。我的駕照下個(gè)月到期。chronica。慢性的【考】chronicdiseases慢性疾病dizzya。頭暈?zāi)垦５膔esistanta。有抵抗力的、抵抗的【派】resistancen。抵抗、阻力immunea。免疫的，不受影響的【派】beimmuneto免于，不受影響的beimmunefrom免除的disordern?；靵y、失調(diào)【例】economicdisorder經(jīng)濟(jì)【記】dis(否定前綴)+order(秩序)discomfortn。不適syndromen。綜合癥【考】AIDS艾滋病(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)handicapn。缺陷、障礙【派】handicappeda。有缺陷的【派】disableda。傷殘的strainn。拉緊、過勞、扭傷vt。拉傷、使緊張vi。盡力【派】restrainedvt。抑制，遏制;管制，surgeonn。外科醫(yī)生【派】surgeryn。外科、外科手術(shù)physiciann。內(nèi)科醫(yī)生pregnancyn。懷孕、懷孕期【派】pregnanta。懷孕的remedyn。治療法、補(bǔ)救辦法bacterian。細(xì)菌stressn。壓力【派】stressfula。有壓力的absent-mindedn。心不在焉的醫(yī)生給她注射以減輕疼痛。bandagen?？噹troken。中風(fēng)pharmacyn。藥房、藥店、藥劑學(xué)、配藥capsulen。膠囊、航天艙、密封艙【例】aspacecapsule太空艙pilln。藥片【例】takepills服藥tabletn。藥片scarn。傷疤、創(chuàng)傷v。留下傷痕工作職業(yè)employvt。雇傭;使用【考】intheemployof受雇于【派】employern。雇主;employeen。雇員employmentn。雇傭，工作unemploymentn。失業(yè)qualifyvt。(使)勝任，(使)具有資格【考】qualifyforsth。使具有…的資格【派】qualificationn。資格，條件;qualifieda。有資格的assignvt。指派，選派;分配，布置(作業(yè))【派】assignment作業(yè)undertakevt。承擔(dān)，著手做;保證，同意【考】undertakesth。從事…【派】undertakingn。事業(yè)，任務(wù)occupyvt。使忙碌，使從事;占領(lǐng)，占用【派】occupationn。職業(yè);occupantn。居住者;occupancyn。占有exertvt。用力;運(yùn)用，發(fā)揮，施加【考】exertoneself努力，盡力;exertallone’sstrength盡某人全力【派】exertionn。努力;發(fā)揮，行使altervt。改變;修改衣服【派】alternationn。改變，變更;unaltereda。未被改變的，不變的;alternativen。替換物，選擇resignvi。辭職vt。辭去，放棄;使順從【考】resignfrom辭職resignto使順從equala。勝任的，合格的;平等的vt。等于【考】beequalto相等的;勝任的，合適的【派】equallyad。相等地;equalityn。同等，平等inferiora。劣等的;下級(jí)的n。下級(jí)，下屬【考】beinferiortosth。/sb。比…差，不如…【派】inferiorityn。下級(jí);自卑感capablea。有能力的【考】becapableof能夠brillianta。卓越的;光輝的【派】brilliantlyad。輝煌地，燦爛地auxiliarya。輔助的，補(bǔ)助的;附屬的;備用的【例】theauxiliarygenerator備用發(fā)電機(jī)vacanta?？罩?(職位、工作等)空缺的;(神情)茫然的【派】vacancyn?？仗?，空缺enterprisen。企業(yè)，事業(yè)【考】jointenterprise合資企業(yè)【例】withenterpriseandcreativity事業(yè)心和創(chuàng)造力huntn。/v。尋找;打獵;追捕【派】huntern。獵人job-hunter找工作的人【考】huntdown對(duì)…窮追到底;gohunting打獵;huntfor尋找interviewn。面試candidaten。候選人resumen。簡歷;摘要v。(中斷后)重新開始，恢復(fù)【派】resumptionn。重新開始abilityn。本事，能力;才能【考】tothebestofone’sability盡某人最大努力;theabilitytodosth。從事(某事)的能力graspn。/vt。理解，領(lǐng)會(huì);抓緊，抓牢【考】withinsb?！痵grasp為某人所能及的【例】graspopportunities抓住機(jī)會(huì)commitmentn。承諾，保證;獻(xiàn)身;承擔(dān)的義務(wù)【例】thecommitmentofthestaff員工的義務(wù)grindn?？嗖钍聉t。磨;壓迫vi。磨擦得吱吱作響【考】grindforanexam用功準(zhǔn)備考試;grindout生拼硬湊地寫出grindawayatEnglishstudies刻苦攻讀英語;【派】grinder磨工strainn。過度勞累，極度緊張;扭傷vt。扭傷;拉緊vi。盡力【考】mentalstrain精神緊張intervaln。間隔，間距;幕間(或工間)休息【考】atintervals不時(shí);相隔一定距離subordinaten。部屬，下級(jí)a。下級(jí)的，次要的vt。使處于次要地位，使從屬于【考】besubordinateto次要的，從屬的deputyn。副職，副手;代表，代理人【考】deputymayor副市長freelancen。自由職業(yè)者，獨(dú)立行動(dòng)的人a。自由職業(yè)者的prospectn。前途，(成功等的)可能性v?？碧剑辈臁究肌縫rospectfor勘探，勘察【派】prospectivea。未來的prospectorn。勘探者，采礦者allowancen。津貼，補(bǔ)貼，零用錢【考】makeallowance(s)for考慮到，顧及;體諒;原諒sealn。印，圖章;封印，封條;海豹vt。(密)封【考】sealoff封閉，封鎖;breaktheseal拆封【派】sealed密封的deadlinen。最后期限天災(zāi)人禍emergevi.浮現(xiàn);(問題)發(fā)生，暴露【考】emergefrom浮現(xiàn)【例】emergingmarket新興市場【派】emergencen.形成，出現(xiàn);emergencyn.緊急情況collapsevi.倒塌;崩潰，突然失敗;【例】Theroofcollapsedsuddenly.屋頂突然塌了。infectvt.傳染;影響【例】getinfected受感染【派】infectionn.感染wreckvt.毀壞;使…失事;n.失事，殘害;精神身體垮掉的人【例】aplanewreck飛機(jī)失事【派】wreckagen.殘骸spreadvt.展開;散布，蔓延;涂;n.傳播，蔓延【考】spreadout散開伸張，延伸【例】therapidspreadofcholera霍亂的迅速蔓延claimvt.聲稱，索取，提出要求;(災(zāi)難)使死亡n.索賠【考】layclaimto聲稱對(duì)…由權(quán)利;claimfor要求【例】WenchuanEarthquakehasclaimed60,000people.汶川地震奪走60,000人的生命.survivevi.幸存;逃出【例】Theminerssurvivedinthemineaccident礦工在礦井事故中幸存下來.【派】survivaln.存活survivorn.幸存者injurevt.傷害，損傷【例】Hewasbadly/severelyinjured.他受重傷dosb/oneselfaninjury使受傷害【派】injuryn.傷害transmitvt.傳播，發(fā)射;傳送，傳染【例