大學(xué)英語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)歸類 及練習(xí)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)歸類及練習(xí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)歸類及練習(xí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)歸類及練習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)歸類及練習(xí)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：英語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)練習(xí)及答案后置定語(yǔ)句子翻譯（共25句）不論是做英語(yǔ)翻譯還是做閱讀，要抓住句子的核心主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，弄清各個(gè)部分的成分。英語(yǔ)的一大特點(diǎn)是先陳述核心思想，然后添加具體細(xì)節(jié)。一、形容詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)形容詞分句作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)省略了關(guān)系代詞和be動(dòng)詞的定語(yǔ)從句。Theartist(whois)famousforhiswatercolorpaintingsisvisitingChina.Thestudents(whoare)willingtostudyhardaremorelikelytosucceed.那個(gè)總是對(duì)鄰居很友好的女孩后來被證明是個(gè)連環(huán)殺手serialkiller。對(duì)該起事故負(fù)責(zé)的responsible所有官員都被逮捕了。Theyaretryingtofindacompanywillingtosponsortheirexpedition.Ahydrogenbombisaweaponpowerfulenoughtodestroyawholecity.Chewingarecanut檳榔isnotahabituniquetothepeopleinXiangtan.二、現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)中現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)可以前置，也可以后置。但現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，一定放在被修飾成分的后面，構(gòu)成后置定語(yǔ)。例如：Theybuiltahighwayleadingintothemountains.他們修建了一條通往山里的公路。Wemetagroupofpupilsreturningfromschool.我們碰到了一群從學(xué)?；貋淼暮⒆印，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)，在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。但在轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)，要注意動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)。例如上述兩句可轉(zhuǎn)化為：Theybuiltahighwaywhichledintothemountains.Wemetagroupofpupilswhoreturnedfromschool.ING分詞分句作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)省略了關(guān)系代詞和相應(yīng)動(dòng)詞形式的定語(yǔ)從句。表主動(dòng)。Thethoughtofflyingashighasatwo-storybuildingisamerefantasytoanyone(thatis)watchingsuchanevent.（Unit5）Asheracedbetweengoldenwheatfields,hewouldalwaysoutrunthelocomotives(whichare)passingby.（Unit5）導(dǎo)致三人死亡一百多人受傷的波士頓爆炸bombing引起世界的注意。長(zhǎng)途遷徙migrate的鳥相互幫助。Thebigbirdssoaringintheskyareeagles.Oldandalone,thehunterlivedinacabinoverlookingthesurroundingcountryside.HetoldthereportersthattheseweretheproblemshinderingthedevelopmentofChina’seconomy.三、過去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)過去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示被動(dòng)意義、完成意義或狀態(tài)意義。例如：What’sthelanguagespokeninthatarea那個(gè)地區(qū)講什么語(yǔ)言？Isthereanythingplannedfortonight今晚有什么活動(dòng)嗎？ED分詞分句作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)省略了關(guān)系代詞和be動(dòng)詞的定語(yǔ)從句。表被動(dòng)。WhenI’minthisstate,Ifightmyboyfriendaswell,misinterpretinghisintentionsbecauseofthelackofemotionalcues(whichare)givenbyourtypeddialogue.P9（Unit4）Thesolution(whichwas)proposedbyObamawasadopted.張藝謀導(dǎo)演direct的電影《英雄》的結(jié)尾，李連杰扮演的劍客被箭射死。黃霑創(chuàng)作compose的《滄海一聲笑》這首歌十分流行。RemembranceofThingsPast(《追憶逝水年華》)isanovelhighlyappreciatedbyliterarycritics.ThenovelistdreamsofasocietyentirelycomposedofselflessindividualsinhisnewbooktobepublishedinJapan.ThemeetingtookplaceinafactoryownedbyanAmericancompanyheadquarteredinNewYork.四、動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語(yǔ)ThedormitorytobefinishedinJulycanaccommodate800students.Thedormitory(whichwill)befinishedinJulycanaccommodate800students.那棟將于七月份建成的宿舍將可容納800學(xué)生。動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)省略了關(guān)系代詞和相應(yīng)動(dòng)詞將來時(shí)的定語(yǔ)從句。表將來，未完成。16那艘將于2020年服役的commission航母aircraftcarrier造價(jià)100億美元。17槍殺那些波蘭Polish軍官的命令被執(zhí)行了。18Thematterstobediscussedinthemeetingareofvitalimportance.ThenucleartesttotakeplacenextweekinDPRKiscondemnedbytheinternationalcommunity.Thetestresultstobeannouncednextmonthbytheuniversitywillchangehislife.五、介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)在意義上表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、范圍、類別、來源、動(dòng)賓、同位等語(yǔ)義關(guān)系。Ibegantounderstandwhylong-termunemploymentcanbesodamaging,whylife(whichis)withoutanexternallysupporteddailyplancanleadtohigherratesofdrugabuse,crime,suicide.P10所有對(duì)她不利against的證據(jù)都被銷毀了。那些在建的房子是學(xué)生的宿舍dormitorybuildings。Intheletterconcerningmattersofnationalsecurity,herevealedashockingsecret.ManyyoungpeopleafterfameandfortuneswarmintoHollywood,hopingtobecomestarsofinternationalinfluence.ThepoetofgreattalentdislikesallthebooksbyPlato.練習(xí)答案那個(gè)總是對(duì)鄰居很友好的女孩后來被證明是個(gè)連環(huán)殺手。Thegirlalwayskind/friendlytoherneighborsturnedouttobeaserialkiller.對(duì)該起事故負(fù)責(zé)的所有官員都被逮捕了。Alltheofficialsresponsiblefortheaccidenthavebeenarrested.Theyaretryingtofindacompanywillingtosponsortheirexpedition.他們想找一家愿意贊助他們的探險(xiǎn)的公司。Ahydrogenbombisaweaponpowerfulenoughtodestroyawholecity.氫彈是足以摧毀整個(gè)城市的武器。ChewingarecanutsnotahabituniquetothepeopleinXiangtan.嚼檳榔不是湘潭人獨(dú)有的習(xí)慣。導(dǎo)致三人死亡百多人受傷的波士頓爆炸引起世界注意。TheBostonbombingleadingtothedeathof3peopleandtheinjuryofmorethan100peoplehascaughttheworld’sattention.長(zhǎng)途遷徙的鳥相互幫助。Birdsmigratingoverlongdistancehelpeachother.Thebigbirdssoaringintheskyareeagles.在空中翱翔的大鳥是老鷹。Oldandalone,thehunterlivedinacabinoverlookingthesurroundingcountryside.那個(gè)孤單的老獵手住在一個(gè)俯瞰周圍鄉(xiāng)村的小木屋中。HetoldthereportersthattheseweretheproblemshinderingthedevelopmentofChina’seconomy.他告訴記者，這些就是阻礙中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的問題。張藝謀導(dǎo)演的《英雄》結(jié)尾，李連杰演的劍客被箭射死。AttheendofHeroesdirectedbyZhangYimou,theswordsmanplayed/actedbyLiLianjiewasshottodeathbyarrows.黃霑創(chuàng)作的《滄海一聲笑》這首歌十分流行。ThesongLaughingovertheSeacomposedbyHuangZhanisverypopular.RemembranceofThingsPastisanovelhighlyappreciatedbyliterarycritics.《追憶逝水年華》是一部深受文學(xué)評(píng)論家好評(píng)的小說。ThenovelistdreamsofasocietyentirelycomposedofselflessindividualsinhisnewbooktobepublishedinJapan.在他即將在日本出版的書中，那個(gè)小說家夢(mèng)想建立一個(gè)由無私的人所組成的社會(huì)。ThemeetingtookplaceinafactoryownedbyanAmericancompanyheadquarteredinNewYork.會(huì)議在由一家總部在紐約的美國(guó)公司所屬工廠里進(jìn)行。那艘將于2020年服役的航母造價(jià)100億美元。Theaircraftcarriertobecommissionedby2020costs10billionU.S.dollars.槍殺那些波蘭Polish軍官的命令被執(zhí)行了。TheordertoexecutethePolishofficerswascarriedout.Thematterstobediscussedinthemeetingareofvitalimportance.將在會(huì)議上討論的事情很重要。ThenucleartesttotakeplacenextweekinDPRKiscondemnedbytheinternationalcommunity.朝鮮即將進(jìn)