浙大遠(yuǎn)程2017綜合英語(yǔ)B1離線(xiàn)作業(yè)

浙大遠(yuǎn)程2017綜合英語(yǔ)B1離線(xiàn)作業(yè)浙大遠(yuǎn)程2017綜合英語(yǔ)B1離線(xiàn)作業(yè)浙大遠(yuǎn)程2017綜合英語(yǔ)B1離線(xiàn)作業(yè)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月浙大遠(yuǎn)程2017綜合英語(yǔ)B1離線(xiàn)作業(yè)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：浙江大學(xué)遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)院《綜合英語(yǔ)B（1）》課程作業(yè)姓名：學(xué)號(hào)：年級(jí)：2017秋學(xué)習(xí)中心：—————————————————————————————Unit1LoveSectionOneTranslationfromChineseintoEnglishDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.如果我昨天知道這件事,我一定會(huì)告訴你的。IfIhadknownaboutityesterday,Iwouldhavetoldyou.由于藥品短缺，病人無(wú)法得到及時(shí)治療。Patientcan’tbetreatedtimelybecauseofshortageofmedicine.形勢(shì)要求政府立即做出反應(yīng)，否則，重大損失將不可避免。Thesituationcallsforaquickresponsefromthegovernment,otherwiseheavylosecan’tbeavoided.盡管醫(yī)生警告，他還是不停地抽煙。Hekeepsonsmokingdespitedoctor’swarning.你可以開(kāi)車(chē)，不過(guò)你得答應(yīng)我開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)小心點(diǎn)兒。Youcandrivethecaraslongasyoupromisemetodrivecarefully.只要你繼續(xù)努力,你就一定會(huì)成功。Aslongasyoukeeponstudyinghard,youwillsurelysucceed.盡管交通擁堵，他還是按時(shí)趕到辦公室開(kāi)會(huì)。Despitetheheavytraffic,hemanagedtoarriveattheofficeforthemeetingintime.我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑犯錯(cuò)誤的人。Weshouldnotlaughatthosewhohavemademistakes.SectionTwoWritingDirections:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicHealthyRelationships.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Youshouldbaseyouressayontheoutlinebelow:1)建立良好的家庭關(guān)系的必要性;2)建立良好的社會(huì)關(guān)系的必要性;3)建立良好的人際關(guān)系的幾個(gè)要素。HealthyRelationships

Nothingisascriticalandcrucialasthehealthyrelationshipsaroundus,letalonestudyorcareer,for

the

sake

of

people's

life.Ononerespect,familyrelationshipplaysanindispensableroleinourdailylife.Theharmoniousenvironmentsimilartoacalmharborintheviolentoceanwillpromotethefamily'unityandthuscreateanactiveatmosphereforfamilymembertocommunicate,entertainandrelax.Onthecontrary,thequarrelandbattlesamongthefamilywillbringthefamilyintothedesert,whichwilldivorceeachotherandevenleadtoseriousinjurybothphysicallyandmentally.HenceitisanarttobalancetherelationshipinthefamilyOntheotherrespect,itisalsoessentialtokeepahealthysocialconnectionwiththecommunityandsociety.Friendsarewhoweneedconfrontedwithdifficulties,failureoradversities,whowecanresorttoandwhoweshouldtreasure.Workmatesandcolleaguesarethosethatworkwithus,endeavorwithusandcooperatewithus,theteamworkfromwhomwillmaketremendousachievement.Moreover,astheproverbgoes,agoodneighborisbetterthanabrotherfaroff.Neighborswillgiveahandtoyouintermsoffacingsomedangersordilemmas.Tosumup,itisofprofoundsignificancetobuildhealthyrelationshipswithothers.Firstandforemost,itissuggestedthatyouarerequiredtohelpotherswhiletheyareingreatneed.Moreover,morecommunicationwillfacilitatetheimprovementofrelationships.Lastbutnottheleast,certainamountofentertainment,teamworkorothermutualexperiencewithotherswillboosttherelationshiptoalargeextent.Unit3BorntoWinSectionOneTranslationfromChineseintoEnglishDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.這是你自己的錯(cuò)，不要將工作的失敗歸咎于別人。Itisyourfault,don’tblameothersforthefailuresofyourwork.你負(fù)責(zé)決定要還是不要它。Itisuptoyoutodecidewhethertotakeitornot.中國(guó)是一個(gè)人口眾多的發(fā)展中國(guó)家。Chinaisadevelopingcountrywithalargepopulation.移動(dòng)電話(huà)正在成為21世紀(jì)一個(gè)主要的技術(shù)領(lǐng)域。Themobilephoneisbecomingoneofmajortechnologiesin21stcentury.我父親聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的勸告，把煙戒了。Myfathertookdoctor’sadviceandgaveupsmoking.目前，他們正展開(kāi)調(diào)查，以弄清這次事故的原因。Atpresent,theyareconductinganinvestigationintothecauseoftheaccident.自從公司遷到這個(gè)地區(qū)以來(lái)，已有十幾臺(tái)電腦被竊，公司決定采取措施制止偷竊。Morethantencomputershavebeenstolensincethecompanymovetothisdistrict,sothecompanydecidedtotakeactionstostopit.8.假如你要把財(cái)產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)讓給他人，須使他成為合法產(chǎn)權(quán)人。Ifyouwanttotransferyourpropertytosomeoneelse,youshouldmakehimlegalownerofit.SectionTwoWritingDirections:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoSucceedinaJobInterview.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Youshouldbaseyouressayon1)面試在求職過(guò)程中的作用；2)取得面試成功的因素：儀表舉止談吐能力專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)自信實(shí)事求是等等；3)我認(rèn)為最重要的因素。HowtoSucceedinaJobInterviewNowadays,interviewshavebecomemoreandmoreimportantinseekingajob.Jobinterviewdetermineswhetheryouwillgetthejobornot.Thenhowtosucceedinajobinterview?Inanevertighterjobmarket,greatimportancehasbeenattachedtoaninterviewbyboththeinterviewerandtheinterviewer.Ontheonehand,theinterviewercantakeadvantageoftheoccasiontolearnaboutthecandidates,suchastheirworkexperiences,educationandtheirpersonalities,soastopickouttherightpersonforthecompany.Ontheotherhand,theintervieweecanmakeuseoftheopportunitytogettoknowthejobheisgoingtotakeup,thesalary,theworkingconditionsandmanyotherthingsaboutthejobheisinterestedin.

Therefore,thejobinterviewisveryimportanttoajob-hunter.Buthowcanonesucceedinit

Firstofall,theintervieweemustpayattentiontohisorherappearance.Thefirstimpressionisalwayswherewestart.Getdressedproperlyandneatly.Thengoodmannersareequallyimportant.Don'tbetooproud,andneithertootimid.Justbecourteous.Furthermore,theintervieweemustdemonstratehisaptitudeandskillsforthejobandhisknowledgeaboutjob-relatedareas.Beconfident.Lastbutnottheleast,theintervieweeoughttobehonestabouthisorherpersonalaswellasacademicbackground,forhonestyisthebestpolicy.

Tosumup,thejobinterviewisindeedimportant,butthereisnoneedtobenervous.Aslongastheintervieweehastheabilityforthejob,withcarefulpreparationandafairlyconfidentandhonestperformance,hisorhersuccesscanbeensured.Unit4PsychologyinDailyLifeSectionOneTranslationfromChineseintoEnglishDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.我所能說(shuō)的是我們十分抱歉。AllIcansayisthatweareextremelysorry.萬(wàn)一我出去散步了，你最好還是把鑰匙帶上。You’dbettertakethekeyswithyouincaseIamoutforawalk.由于他的大力支持，我們按時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。Duetohisgeneroussupport,wefinishedthejobontime.她瞪著我好像不認(rèn)識(shí)我似的。ShestaredatmeasifIwereastranger.據(jù)說(shuō)他那次車(chē)禍中受傷很?chē)?yán)重。Itissaidthathewasseriouslyinjuredinthetrafficaccident.他這樣對(duì)待我使我很生氣。Ifeelangryatthewayhetreatedtome.病人今天早晨的情況同昨天差不多。Thepatientismuchthesamethismorningashewasyesterday.我寧愿現(xiàn)在就把真相告訴他，而不愿一直保守這個(gè)秘密。Iwouldrathertellhimthetruthnowthankeepitasasecretforever.SectionTwoWritingDirections:Urbanlifemeansdifferenttypesofpressure,whichaffectsthequalityofourlivesalot.Howtokeepourselveshealthyphysicallyandmentally

Writeanessayonthetopic"DealingwithPressureinLife".Andyoushouldbaseyouressayontheoutlinebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.1)現(xiàn)代人要面臨各式各樣的壓力。2)壓力對(duì)人生活的影響。3)如何給自己減壓，使自己保持健康心態(tài)。DealingwithPressureinLifePressureseemstobenaturalpartinourdailylifeinthiscompetitivesociety.Whetheryoulikeornot,thereisalwayspressureofonekindoranother.Anditseemsthereishardlyanywaytoavoiditorgetridofit.Moreover,asthepaceofmodernlifecontinuestoquicken,pressureseemstobeontheincreaseallthetime.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutpressure.Someholdthatpressureissomethingveryvicious.Ifthereistoomuchofit,itwillleadtothedeclineofone’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Sotheyarealwayscomplainingaboutitortryingtofleefromit.Theythink,onlyrelaxation,theoppositeofpressure,iswhatweshoulddesire.Others,ontheotherhand,arguethatpressureisnotasbadasisoftenthought.Infactacertainamountofpressureisessentialtoprovidemotivationandmeaningtoourlife.Itispressurethatpropelsourprogressandcontributestooursuccess.Whenstressorpressuredoesoccur,itisimportanttorecognizeanddealwithit.Therearesomemethodswecantry.Alargenumberofphysicalactivitiescanreduceanxiety.Sharingourstresswithotherscanbeenormouslyhelpful.Makingtimeforfunsuchaslisteningtomusicmaybegoodmedicines.Sometimesevencryingisanefficientwaytoreleasepressure.Unit6FoodSectionOneTranslationfromChineseintoEnglishDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.這就是我不愿意加入這個(gè)足球隊(duì)的原因。ThisisthereasonwhyIdon’twanttojointhefootballteam.因?yàn)楹惥芙^了他晚餐的邀請(qǐng)，約翰很失望。JohnwasverydisappointedbecauseHelendeclinedhisinvitationtodinner.多虧了他的幫助，我在工作中取得了突破。Becauseofhishelp,Imadeabreakthroughinmywork.學(xué)生們都盼著假期去旅行。Thestudentsarelookingforwardtotravelingduringthevacation.女性職員占這個(gè)公司的三分之一。Thefemalestaffmakeupone-thirdofthecompany.這部電影很有意思，人人都對(duì)它感興趣。Themoviethateveryoneinterestedinisveryinteresting.科學(xué)家們指出，野生動(dòng)物應(yīng)得到合理保護(hù)。Thescientistpointoutthatthewildanimalsshouldbeproperlyprotected.我正是在這個(gè)小山村里長(zhǎng)大的。ItisthelittlevillagethatIgrewupin.SectionTwoWritingDirections:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicDiningCustomsinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.1.快餐在中國(guó)十分流行2.快餐受歡迎的原因3.我對(duì)快餐的看法DiningCustomsinChinaNowadays,fastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife,especiallyamongchildrenandteenagers.Inmyopinion,thereareseveralreasonsforitspopularity.Firstofall,fastfoodisveryconvenientwithoutcookingbyourselves.Inaddition,itspriceischeaptobereceivedbyordinarypeople.Youonlyneedtogointoafastfoodrestaurant,orderyourfood,andyourfoodisreadyintime.Thenyoucandecidetoeatitthereortakeitaway.Furthermore,theenvironmentoffastfoodrestaurantsisbothcleanandcomfortable.Finally,ithasexcellentservice,andthequalityoffoodisguaranteed.However,intermsofnutrition,itisusuallynotabalanceddietandlowinnutritionalvalue.Fastfoodisagoodchoicewhenyouareinahurryandtakeitawayinawhile.Butforteenagers,especiallychildren,pleaseeatfastfoodaslittleaspossible.Unit7CultureSectionOneTranslationfromChineseintoEnglishDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.盡管我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)已多年，我還是不能與外國(guó)人交流。ThoughIhavebeenlearningEnglishformanyyears,Istillcan’tcommunicatewithforeigners.按照他的建議，手續(xù)已經(jīng)大大簡(jiǎn)化。Inaccordancewithhisproposal,theprocedurehasbeengreatlysimplified.你能看出這幅畫(huà)與那幅畫(huà)的不同嗎？Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthispictureandthatone?

他剛工作的時(shí)候,每到月底錢(qián)就用光了。Whenhestartedworking,heusuallyranoutofmoneyattheendofeverymonth.這些圖案不僅年輕人喜歡，而且也受老年人的歡迎。Thesepatternsarepopularnotonlywithyoungpeople,butalsowitholdpeople.因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有遵守安全規(guī)則，出了事故。Hisfailuretofollowthesafetyrulesresultsinanaccident.他考試作弊導(dǎo)致他沒(méi)有取得學(xué)位。Hischeatinginexamledtohisfailuretogetadegree.8.只要盡我們所能，我們就一定能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。Aslongaswetryourbest,wewillcertainlyachievethegoal.SectionTwoWritingDirections:Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplestarttocelebratewesternholidays,whileneglectingtheChineseones.Whatisyourviewonit

Writeanessayonthetopic"WhichHolidaystoCelebrate,theChineseortheWestern?"Andyoushouldbaseyouressayontheoutlinebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.1)列舉中西節(jié)日的類(lèi)型。2)你的觀點(diǎn)。3)列舉理由支持你的觀點(diǎn)。WhichHolidaystoCelebrate,theChineseortheWesternIndifferentcultures,thereare,withoutanydoubt,adiversityoffestivals.InChina,peopleusuallyobserveholidaysaccordingtothelunarcalendar.Forexample,inthefirstlunarmonth,ChinesepeoplecelebratetheSpringFestivalandtheLanternFestival.Inthefifthlunarmonth,theycelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.Inwesterncountries,peoplealsohavetheirownfestivals,includingChristmasDay,Valentine’sDay,Halloween,andThanksgivingDay,etc.However,westernfestivalsgainever-increasingpopularityinChina.AgrowingnumberofpeopleinChinaareimmersedinthethrillingatmosphereoftheChristmas.IncomparisonwiththeSpringFestival,theequallyhighstatusisgiventoChristmasbysomeofthem.Thereareavarietyoffactorscontributingtothiscraze.Firstofall,youngeragegroupsareexposedtowesterncultureandlifestylesthroughlearningEnglish.Andfestivalsareregardedasthehighlightofwesternculture.Forexample,Valentine‘sDayprovidesavehicleforyoungadultstoshowtheirlove.Then,theadvancementofeconomyenablesChinesepeopletopossessincreasedpurchasingpower.Theyareheavilytargetedbybusinessmen,whoviewforeignfestivalsasgoldenopportunitiestomakemoney.Sotheydesperatelytrytoboosttheatmosphereofforeignfestivals.Thenecessityofcelebratingtheseforeignfestivalsiswidelyquestioned.Peopleinvolvedaretoblamefortheirloosetraditionalvalues.OurnationalfestivalsplaycrucialrolesinChinesetraditionalculture.However,theirforeigncounterpartsareexertingstronginfluenceonpeople‘svaluesandthoughts.ThereisnodoubtthatweshouldgiveourprioritytoChinesetraditionalfestivals.Unit8MoneySectionOneTranslationfromChineseintoEnglishDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.正是由于他在面試中表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)，他才獲得了這份工作。Itwasbecausehedidverywellintheinterviewthathegotthejob.從金錢(qián)的角度來(lái)說(shuō)，這份工作好處不大，但是我從中可以得到有價(jià)值的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Thejobisnotveryprofitableintermsofmoney,butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.我公司經(jīng)營(yíng)各種電子產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)十幾年了。Ourcompanyhasbeenengagedinelectronicproductformoreandtenyears.每個(gè)地方或國(guó)家都有自己的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。Eachareaorcountryhasitsowncustoms任何人如果停止汲取新知識(shí)，就肯定會(huì)落后。Everyonewhostopsabsorbingnewknowledgeiscertaintolagbehind.他對(duì)新聞界的看法是，記者們不是支持他，就是反對(duì)他。Hisviewofthepresswasthatthereporterswereeitherforhimoragainsthim.即使昨天我知道這件事,我也不會(huì)告訴你的。EvenifIhadknownityesterday,Iwouldn’thavetoldyou.電是一種非常重要的能源，沒(méi)有它，現(xiàn)代化工業(yè)就不能發(fā)展。Electricityissuchanimportantenergythatmodernindustrycan’tdevelopwithoutit.Unit9ShoppingSectionOneTranslationfromChineseintoEnglishDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.他不但乒乓球打得好，而且鋼琴?gòu)椀煤?。Henotonlyplayping-pongwell,butalsoplaythepianowell.由于天氣不好，飛機(jī)不能按時(shí)起飛。Becauseofthebadweather,theplanecan’ttakeoffontime.我們想知道她是否會(huì)出席這個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì)。Wearewonderingwhethershewillattendtheconcertornot.由于2008年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)，北京發(fā)生了重大變化。Dueto2008OlympicGames,greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinBeijing.與同事們和睦相處對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。Itisimportantformetogetalongwithmycolleaguesinharmony.我有很多愛(ài)好，其中之一就是集郵。Ihavemanyhobbies,oneofwhichisstamp-collecting.教育將給你提供更多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。Educationwillprovideyouwithmoreopportunitiestogetajob.有了他的幫助，我們就沒(méi)有其他什么可擔(dān)心的了。Withhishelp,wehavenothingelsetoworryaboutSectionTwoWritingDirections:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayentitledWheretoShop.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Youshouldbaseyouressayontheoutlinebelow:1)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)人們經(jīng)常購(gòu)物的場(chǎng)所；2)比較兩種主要的購(gòu)物場(chǎng)所的優(yōu)勢(shì)和缺點(diǎn)；3)你經(jīng)常去哪里購(gòu)物，原因是什么。WheretoShopWiththedevelopmentofeconomy,shoppingmethodhasbeenchangeddaybyday.Inthepast,peoplelikedtopurchaseintraditionalsupermarketsordepartmentstores.Nowadays,peopleturntoon-lineshopping.Bothtraditionalshoppingandon-lineshoppinghavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Forthetraditionalshopping,itcostsmoretimetochooseitemsindifferentbrandswithdifferentpricesandqualities.Maybeyouneedgotodifferentsupermarketsorstores.Onthecontrary,on-lineshopping,therearethousandsofon-lineshopswithdifferentqualitiesandprices.Justsittingdownbeforecomputerandchoosingwhatyoulike,thenyouwillreceivetheitemsdirectly.On-lineshoppingismuchmoreconvenientthantraditionalshopping.Butsometimestheitemswhatyoureceivedfromon-lineshopsisnotasgoodasyousawon-line.Soitisbettertohaveatryintraditionalshopsbeforebuyingfromon-lineshops.Whenitcomestome,Idoalotofon-lineshoppingforfollowingreasons.Firstofall,italwayshasacheaperitemfromon-lineshops.Thenitisveryconvenientforme.Items,suchaswater,aretooheavyformetobringhomefromsupermarkets.Buttheitemsorderedon-linecanbebroughtdirectlytomyhome.FinallyIamtoolazytogoout.Unit10EmotionsandHealthSectionOneTranslationfromChineseintoEnglishDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.他知道吸煙沒(méi)有什么好處，他遲早會(huì)戒掉的。Heknowsthatsmokingdonogoodtohim,hewillgiveitupsoonerorlater.當(dāng)今人們?cè)絹?lái)越多地依靠計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)解決各種難題。Nowadayspeopledependmoreandmoreoncomputerstosolvevariouskindsofdifficultproblem.有一些人厭倦了現(xiàn)代化的城市生活而搬到農(nóng)村去住。Somepeoplearefedupwithmoderncitylife,andmovetothecountryside.如果他早上八點(diǎn)出發(fā)，現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該到那里了。Ifhesetoffat8o’clockinthemorning,heshouldhavebeentherenow.如果我們合作得很好，