英語說明文閱讀

英語說明文閱讀英語說明文閱讀英語說明文閱讀xxx公司英語說明文閱讀文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度說明文（四）Thenworldisdivided（劃分）intotwoparts.Onehalfoftheworldisrichandtheotherispoor.Inthepoorpart,alotofpeoplehavenevergotenoughtoeat.Whentheyareill,noneofthehospitalscanacceptthembecausetheyhavenomoney.Intherichpart,alotofpeopleeattoomuch.Forexample,adogoracatinNorthAmericaeatsbetterthanachildinthepoorercountries.

Thepoorcountrieshavesomedifficultproblems.Sometimesthelandistoopoortogrowanythingon.Peopletherehaveneitherrichlandnorenoughwater.Thelandcanbemadebetter,butalotofthingsmustbedone.Thepeoplemustbetaughtandwatermustbefound.

Butrichcountrieshaveproblems,too.Therearenotalwaysgoodplacestolivein.sometimestheairisnotcleanandtheriversaretoodirtytoswiminortodrink.Theroadsandstreetsarefullofpeopleandbuses,carsandbuseshavetomoveslowly.Noiseistoomuch.Somepeopledon’thavehouses.Somethingmustbedoneabouttheseproblems.Theairandtheriversmustbecleanedandbekeptclean.Morehouseshavetobebuilt.Butthesecan’tbedoneeasily.1.

Accordingtothepassage,theworldisdividedintotwoparts.Onehalfis_______,andthe

otheris_______.A.

east;west

B.poor;rich

C.north;south

D.good;bad2.

Inthepoorpart,_______.A.

manypeoplehavegotenoughtoeat.B.achildinthepoorcountrieseatsbetterthanadogoracatinNorthAmerica.C.poorpeoplecant’gotohospitalbecausetheyhavenomoney.D.thelandisbetterthanintherichcountries.3.

Whatistheproblemofrichcountries?

A.

Peoplehavetomoveslowly.

B.Theairisveryclean.C.Theriversaretoodirtytoswiminortodrink.

D.Peoplehavemanyhouses.4.

What’sthemeaningoftheword’s“accept”inthesentence“Noneofthehospitalcanaccept

them...

”

A.

承認(rèn)

B.

相信

C.

承兌

D.

接受5.

Howtomakepoorcountriesrich?

A.

Thepeopleinricecountriesmustgivemoneytothepoorcountries.B.Growmoreplantsinthepoorcountries.C.Thepeoplemustbetaught.D.Therichpeoplemustspendmoremoney.

說明文（五）Peopleusetheirmouthsformanythings.Theyeat,talk,shoutandsing.Theysmileandtheykiss.IntheEnglishlanguage,therearemanyexpressionsusingthewordmouth.Butsomeofthemarenotsonice.

Forexample,ifyousaybadthingsaboutaperson,thepersonmightprotestandsay"Donotbadmouthme."

Sometimes,peoplesaysomethingtoafriendorfamilymemberthattheylaterregretbecausehurtsthatperson'sfeelings.Ortheytellthepersonsomethingtheywerenotsupposedtotell.

Thespeakermightsay:"Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime."Ifthisshouldhappen,thespeakermightfeel"downinthemouth."Inotherwords,hemightfeelsadforsayingthewrongthing.

Sometimeswhenonepersonisspeaking,hesaysthesamethingthathisfriendwasgoingtosay.Whenthishappens,thefriendmightsay:"Youtookthewordsrightoutofmymouth!"

Somepeoplehavelotsofmoneybecausetheywerebornintoaveryrichfamily.Thereisanexpressionforthis,too.Youmightsaysuchaperson"wasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth."

Thisrichpersonistheoppositeofapersonwholives"fromhandtomouth."Thispersonisverypoorandonlyhasenoughmoneyforthemostimportantthingsinlife,likefood.1.

Peoplecan’tusetheirmouthsto______.

A.

sing

B.shout

C.smell

D.eat2.

Youcansay“______!”ifyoudon’twantsomepeoplesaybadthingsaboutyou.

A.

Downinthemouth

B.Don’tbadmouthme

C.Fromhandtomouth

D.Putfootinmouth3.

“Ireallyputmyfootinmymouththistime”means_______.

A.

Ireallydidthis

B.IregrettedIhaddonethething

C.Iwanttodothisthing

D.Ihaveneverdonethisthing4.

Whenyourfriendtookthewordsrightoutofyourmouth,youcansay“_______”.

A.

Iamverylucky

B.Wehavethesameidea

C.Iamveryangry

D.Youareclever5.

Ifapersonlivesfromhandtomouth,hemustbevery______.

A.

poor

B.rich

C.happy

D.sad

說明文（六）Weeachhaveamemory（記憶力）.That’swhywecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordothemagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegotsurprisingmemories.

Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyasonebecausetheyhear,rememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.

Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercise1、Somepeoplecaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheartbecause.

A．theyalwayssleepverywellB．theyofteneatgoodfood

C．theyreadalotofbooksD．theyhaveverygoodmemories2、Everybodylearns