上海市奉賢區(qū)2020-2021學年九年級上學期期末（中考一模）英語試卷（解析版）

上海市奉賢區(qū)2020-2021學年九年級上學期期末（一模）

英語試題Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福㏕om'smotherwasquiteangryhimbecausehehadplayedoutsidefortoomanyhours.A.with B.over C.about D.on【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆的母親很生他的氣，因為他在外面玩了太多小時?？疾榻樵~辨析。with帶有，具有；over在上；about關(guān)于；on在上。根據(jù)下文becausehehadplayedoutsidefortoomanyhours.w可知，上文是母親生他的氣。beangrywithsb“對某人生氣”，beangryaboutsth”對某事生氣”，空格后him是指人，故選A。WhenIwasjoggingyesterday,awomanstoppedmeandaskedmetodoafavor.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：昨天我慢跑的時候，一個女人攔住我，讓我?guī)兔??？疾榇~。she她，主格代詞；her她的/她，形容詞性的物主代詞/賓格代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。dosbafavor,幫某人忙，結(jié)合主語"awoman”可知，應(yīng)用人稱代詞賓格her。故選BoWheneveryoumakea,youshouldcarefullythinkaboutitfirst.A.mistake B.noise C.living D.decision【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：無論什么時候做決定，你都應(yīng)該先仔細考慮一下。考查名詞辨析。mistake誤會，過失；noise噪音，響聲：living生計，生活方式；decision決定，決心：根據(jù)**Wheneveryoumakea...youshouldcarefullythinkaboutitfirst.n可知，decision決定，決心，符合語境；makeadecision意為“做決定，下決心”。故選D。Whatawonderfuldebateitis!ofthetwosideshasfullyexpressedtheiropinions.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：多么精彩的辯論??！雙方都充分表達了自己的意見?？疾椴欢ù~。neither兩者都不；either兩者之中任何一個；both兩者都：all所有，全部，三者及三者以上都；根據(jù)"Whatawonderfuldebateitis!...ofthetwosideshasfullyexpressedtheiropinions."可知，這是兩者之間的精彩辯論，說明雙方都充分表達了自己的意見。因助動詞使用的是has,說明主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，either兩者之中任何一個，符合語境。故選B。Wecannotalldogreatthings,wecandosmallthingswithgreatlove.A.as B.or C.but D.so【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不能都做大事，但我們可以用大愛去做小事?？疾檫B詞。as當 時；or或者；but但是：so因此；分析空格前后兩句可知，"dogreatthings"與"dosmallthingswithgreatlove"之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示"不能做大事但是能用大愛做小事"，故選C。Smilingisthebestpolicy.Peoplewillsmilebackyousmileatthem.A.unless B.although C.until D.when【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：微笑是最好的策略。當你對他們微笑時，他們也會報以微笑。考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。unless除非，引導條件狀語從句；although盡管，引導讓步狀語從句；until直到 ,引導時間狀語從句；when當……時候，引導時間狀語從句。分析語境可知，空后是一個時間狀語從句，空處表示“當……時候”，當你對他們微笑時，他們也會報以微笑。故選D。thetaskis,thehappieryouwillbewhenyoucompleteit.A.Themoredifficult B.ThemostdifficultC.Moredifficult D.Mostdifficult【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：任務(wù)越困難，完成時你就會越快樂。考查"the+比較級,the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)"thehappieryouwillbewhenyoucompleteit',可知，此處表示"越……越……"，使用"the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)表示，故選A。HearingthatIwouldmovetoTokyo,Marylookedatme,withhermouthwideopen.A.withgreatcare B.withpleasure C.insurprise D.inbrief【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽到我要去東京，瑪麗吃驚地看著我，張大了嘴巴。考查介詞短語。withgreatcare小心翼翼；withpleasure愉快地；insurprise驚訝地；inbrief簡單地說。根據(jù)"withhermouthwideopen",可知，是張大了嘴巴很吃驚地看著我，故選C。--Ithinkherdresscomesfromthe1970s.-It befromthattime.Itlookssomodemonher.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我想她的連衣裙是二十世紀七十年代的?——不可能是那個時候的，（因為）它穿在她身上很時髦?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can't不可能,表示否定的推測;mustn't禁止；needn、不需要；shouldn't不應(yīng)當。根據(jù)后句aItlookssomodernonher.w可推測出，裙子不可能是二十世紀七十年代那個時候的，應(yīng)用can'tbe"不可能”。故選B。ThestudentsinourschoolwillawonderfuldramaperformanceattheEnglishfestival.A.putup B.puton C.putoff D.putout【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們學校的學生將在英語節(jié)上表演一場精彩的戲劇?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup張貼、舉起；puton上演、穿上；putoff推遲、拖延；putout熄滅、出版。根據(jù)賓語“awonderfuldramaperformance”可知，空處應(yīng)是“上演"。故選B。moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.A.Planted B.Toplant C.Planting D.Plant【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：種植更多的樹有助于保護地球，使它更美麗?？疾榉侵^語動詞。plant是動詞，種植。plantmoretrees”種更多的樹”。此處是動名詞做主語。故選C。Thelivingconditionsinthecountrysidegreatlyinrecentyears.A.improve B.willimprove C.improved D.haveimproved【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：近年來農(nóng)村的生活條件有了很大的改善?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)"inrecentyears",可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone,故選D。ThiswasthefirsttimeDavidtotakepartinthedancingparty.A.asked B.wasasked C.hadasked D.wouldask【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這是大衛(wèi)第一次要求參加舞會?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。固定用法：Thiswasthefirsttime+(that)...haddone.表示“這是第一次做某事”，后面的從句的謂語動詞用過去完成時，動詞為haddone,故選C。Jerry, toformamindpictureifyouwanttorememberthelongword.A.tries B.trying C.try D.totry【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：杰瑞，如果你想記住長單詞，試著形成一幅思維圖?？疾槠硎咕?。tries動詞三單：trying動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；try動詞原形：totry動詞不定式。分析句子可知，此處是表示肯定的祈使句，所以用動詞原形即可，故選C。justwantedtoknowA.whereyouhavebeenthesedays B.whatwereyoudoingatthattimeC.whowouldyougoshoppingwith D.whenthesportsmeetingwouldbeheld【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我只是想知道運動會什么時候舉行?？疾橘e語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是一個賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除B和C選項。主句"wanted"是一般過去時，從句也用過去某個時態(tài)，符合主過從過的原則，A選項havedone是現(xiàn)在完成時，排除A選項。D選項would+be+過去分詞是過去將來時的被動語態(tài)，故選D。IILCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A.advantageB.preferC.chooseD.opportunityE.offerRealityshowshavebeenverypopularonTVnowadays.Therearedozensofdifferenttypesofprogrammessuchassingingcontests,cookingcompetitionsorevengoingtoliveinthejungle.Firstly,thereisalotofvarietyinrealityTV.Peopleathomecan16whichtypesofprogrammetheywanttowatch,dependingonwhattheyareinterestedin.Somepeoplelikewatchingtalentshowsorcookingcompetitionswhileothers17watchingprogrammesaboutbuildinghousesortravelingaroundtheworld.Inaddition,realityTVprogrammesareagreat18todiscovertalentedsingers,dancersorchefs.ManypeoplewhotakepartintheseprogrammesgetjobsasaresultofbeingonTV.Another19isthattheguestsontheseshowshaveinterestingexperiencesandmeetnewpeople.A.dangerousB.followC.successfulD.winnerE.breakOntheotherhand,somepeoplethinkthatrealityTVisaneasywayforthemtobecomefamous.However,most20singers,actorsorchefshaveworkedhardalltheirlives.Theyaregoodattheirjobbecauseoftheirhardwork.Sometimesthepeopleontheshowshavetodoreallydifficultor21things.Thecompetitionsareveryhardandthereisonlyone22.Anotherdisadvantageisthatsomeprogrammesalways23thesameformat（模式）.Watchingthemmightstarttobeboringafterawhile.Tosumup,IthinkthatrealityTVisgenerallygoodentertainment.Thereisalotofvarietywhichmeansthereisgenerallysomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.【答案】16.C17.BTOC\o"1-5"\h\z18.D 19.A20.C 21.A22.D 23.B【解析】本文介紹了真人秀節(jié)目的優(yōu)點和缺點。16題詳解】句意：人們在家可以選擇他們想看的節(jié)目類型，這取決于他們感興趣的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)"whichtypesofprogrammetheywanttowatch"及"dependingonwhattheyareinterestedin",可知，根據(jù)興趣來選擇想看的節(jié)目類型，choose"選擇"符合語境，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：一些人喜歡看選秀節(jié)目或烹飪比賽，而另一些人更喜歡看關(guān)于建造房子或環(huán)游世界的節(jié)目。根據(jù)"Somepeoplelikewatchingtalentshowsorcookingcompetitions,1及“while”此處應(yīng)是介紹另一些人更喜歡觀看其他類型的節(jié)目，prefer"更喜歡"符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：此外，電視真人秀節(jié)目是發(fā)現(xiàn)有才華的歌手、舞者或廚師的好機會。根據(jù)"realityTVprogrammesareagreat...todiscovertalentedsingers,dancersorchefs"可知，真人秀節(jié)目是發(fā)現(xiàn)這些有才華人的好機會，opportunity"機會"符合語境，故選D=【19題詳解】句意：另一個好處是，這些節(jié)目的嘉賓有有趣的經(jīng)歷和認識新朋友。前文都在介紹真人秀節(jié)目的好處，所以這是在介紹另一個好處就是認識新朋友，advantage"好處"符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，大多數(shù)成功的歌手、演員或廚師一生都在努力工作。根據(jù)"somepeoplethinkthatrealityTVisaneasywayforthemtobecomefamous".可知，此處介紹這些成功的人其實一直都在努力，successful"成功的"符合語境，故選C。【21題詳解】句意：有時節(jié)目上的人不得不做一些非常困難或危險的事情。or連接并列形容詞，根據(jù)"Sometimesthepeopleontheshowshavetodoreallydifficult,可知，有時參加節(jié)目的人也會做一些有難度或危險的事情，dangerous"危險的"符合語境，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：比賽非常艱難，只有一個贏家。此空為單數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)"thereisonlyone”及選詞，通常比賽只有一個贏家，winner"贏家"符合語境，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：另一個缺點是有些節(jié)目總是遵循同樣的模式。此空為謂語動詞，根據(jù)"Watchingthemmightstarttobeboringafterawhile"，可知，節(jié)目總是遵循同樣的模式所以看了一段時間就會感到無聊,follow”遵循"符合語境，故選B。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)ZhongNanshanisoneofourcountry'snational.(hero)【答案】heroes【解析】【詳解】句意：鐘南山是我國的民族英雄之一。固定搭配：oneof+復數(shù)名詞，表示"……之一"，所以此空填復數(shù)名詞，故填heroes。Thekinddoctoroftentellshispatientshumorousstoriestocheerup.(they)【答案】them【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：那位好心的醫(yī)生經(jīng)常給他的病人講幽默故事使他們高興起來。根據(jù)空前的cheer及空后的up可知，此處是短語cheersbup,動詞之后應(yīng)該用人稱代詞賓格形式，they的賓格形式為them。故填them。IntheU.S.A.ThanksgivingDayfallsontheThursdayinNovember,(four)【答案】fourth【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在美國，感恩節(jié)是11月的第四個星期四?？仗幍脑~在定冠詞the之后，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示順序；four,四，基數(shù)詞，對應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是fourth,第四。故填fourth。Mr.Greenreceivedacomplaintfromacustomerwhowas,withthegoodshehadbought,(happy)【答案】unhappy【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生收到一位顧客的投訴，他對他所買的貨物不滿意。根據(jù)“Mr.Greenreceivedacomplaint"可知，此處是不開心的，所給單詞是happy“高興的”，此處用反義詞unh叩py“不開心的”。故填unhappy。Educationisoneofthemostpowerfulwaystoone'smind,(rich)【解析】【詳解】句意：教育是豐富人的思想的最有力的途徑之一。根據(jù)"Educationisoneofthemostpowerfulwaysto...one'smind,,,可知，教育可以豐富人的思想，enrich"使……豐富"，動詞不定式作后置定語，空格前已有to,所以此空填動詞原形，故填enrich。Everymorning,thestudentstandattheschoolgateandgreettheteachers.(polite)【答案】politely【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：每天早上，學生站在校門口，禮貌地問候老師。根據(jù)句意，空處的詞是修飾動詞，應(yīng)用副詞；polite,禮貌的，形容詞，對應(yīng)的副詞是politely,禮貌地。故填politely。ThePonyExpresswasa startedin1860thatcarriedmailandnewsthroughouttheWest,(serve)【答案】service【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：驛馬快信是一項始于I860年的服務(wù)，在整個西部運送郵件和新聞?？仗幍脑~在不定冠詞a之后，應(yīng)是名詞；serve,服務(wù)，動詞，對應(yīng)的名詞是service,服務(wù)。故填service。Don'tjumptoconclusions!We'dbettertheproblemfirst,(discussion)【答案】discuss【解析】【詳解】句意：不要急于下結(jié)論！我們最好先討論一下這個問題。hadbetterdosth"最好做某事"，空格處應(yīng)填動詞原形，discussion是名詞，其對應(yīng)的動詞是discuss,故填discuss。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)要求改寫句子)Marycreatedherownbusinesslastyear.(改為一般疑問句)Maryherownbusinesslastyear?【答案】 (1).Did(2).create【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗去年創(chuàng)辦了自己的公司。原句是一般過去時，動詞是行為動詞，變一般疑問句用助動詞did來完成，句首首字母大寫，動詞恢復原形。故填Did；create。Wecanmakecartoonfacescometolifebygivingthemdifferentexpressions.(戈l］線提問)youmakecartoonfacescometolife?【答案】(1).How(2).can【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們可以通過給他們不同的表情來使卡通面孔復活。劃線部分是bygivingthemdifferentexpressions意思是“通過給他們不同的表情”，表示一種手段或方式，需要用疑問詞how來提問，句首首字母大寫；原句使用情態(tài)動詞can,變疑問句時，把can提前，放在主語之前。故填How；can。Mysisterrarelygoestoschoolbybikeonsnowydays.(改為反意疑問句)Mysisterrarelygoestoschoolbybikeonsnowydays,?【答案】(1).does(2).she【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹在下雪天很少騎自行車上學。根據(jù)題意是改為反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否；前否后肯"；rarely副詞，很少，表示否定意義，后面的疑問句用肯定形式，謂語動詞是goes,變成疑問句要借助助動詞does,主語是mysister,反意疑問句的主語用代詞she。故填doesshe。Thesunisveryimportantforthegrowthofalllivingthings.(保持句意基本不變)Alllivingthingsthesunfortheirgrowth.【答案】(1).rely/depend(2).on【解析】【詳解】句意：太陽對所有生物的生長非常重要。原句也表示“所有生物都依靠太陽生長”，固定搭配：rely/dependon表示“依靠，依賴”，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，改寫后的句子也用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“things”是復數(shù)，動詞用原形，故填rely/depend；on。MyfriendJohnsonsaidsorrytomebecausehehadbrokenmyglasses.(保持句意基本不變)MyfriendJohnsontomebreakingmyglasses.【答案】(1).apologized(2).for【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我的朋友約翰遜向我道歉，因為他打碎了我的眼鏡。saysorrytosb.意為“向某人說對不起、道歉”；apologizetosb.for（doing）sth.意為“因為某事向某人道歉”；由提示詞“said”可知，句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時，第一個空需用過去式apologized。故填apologized；for。TheyinvitedthescientistandhiswifetothepartyonNewYear'sEve.（改為被動語態(tài)）ThescientistandhiswifetothepartyonNewYear'sEve.【答案】 （1）.were（2）.invited【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他們邀請了科學家和他的妻子來參加新年前夕的派對。考查主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)。原句是--般過去時，應(yīng)改為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。主語“Thescientistandhiswife”是復數(shù)形式，助動詞應(yīng)用were；invite的過去分詞是invited。故填were；invited。theteacher,tohandin,me,assoonaspossible,asked,thereport（連詞成句）【答案】Theteacheraskedmetohandinthereportassoonaspossible.【解析】【詳解】短語asksb.todosth.“讓某人去做某事"；theteacher“那位老師”,在句中作主語；handinthereport“上交報告”；assoonaspossible“盡可能快地”，在句中作狀語。故答案為：Theteacheraskedmetohandinthereportassoonaspossible.“老師讓我盡快交報告”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分 閱讀和寫話）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福〩ealthyimpactofsunflowerseedsSunflowerseeds（葵花籽）arerichinvitaminE.Thevitaminisanantioxidant（抗氧化劑）thathelpspreventcancer,heartdisease,eyeproblemsandpossiblyaging(衰老).

ThestrengthofseedsOneservingofsunflowerseedsgivesyou14milligrams（毫克）ofvitaminE.Expertssaypeopleneed15milligramsofvitaminEeveryday!28gofsunflowerseeds:14mgofvitaminEVitaminEneededeachday:15mgofvitaminEHowtoserveEataloneasasnack,ontopofsalads,inbread,andinvegetabledishes.Sources:World'sHealthiestFoods.DiscoveryHealth,TNSSunflowerseedshave.A.VitaminA B.VitaminB C.VitaminC D.VitaminEThevitamininsunflowerscanNOT.A.preventcancer B.makepeople'sbonestrongerC.protectpeoplefromheartdisease D.makepeople'seyeshealthierOneservingofsunflowersseedsweighs.A.28mg B.28g C.14mg D.14gTogetenoughvitaminE,weshouldeatsunflowerseeseveryday.A.14mg B.28g C.15mg D.30gItisagoodwayto.eatsunflowerseedswithvegetablesputsunflowerseedsinwaterfirsteatsunflowerseedswithvegetablesputsunflowerseedsinwaterfirstC.bakesunflowerseedsinanovenC.bakesunflowerseedsinanovenWecanfindthisinformation.inastorybook B.onthewebsiteoflocalgovernmentC.inahealthmagazine D.onanadvertisementboard【答案】39.D40.B41.B42.D43.A44.C【解析】本文介紹了葵花籽的營養(yǎng)成分及食用建議?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sunflowerseeds（葵花籽）arerichinvitaminE",可知，葵花籽有維生素E,故選Do【40題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thevitaminisanantioxidant（抗氧化劑）thathelpspreventcancer,heartdisease,eyeproblemsandpossiblyagingM可知，維生素是一種抗氧化劑，有助于預防癌癥、心臟病、眼部問題和可能的衰老，沒有提到讓骨骼變得更強壯，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Oneservingofsunflowerseedsgivesyou14milligrams（毫克）ofvitaminE"及"28gofsunflowerseeds:14mgofvitaminE",可知，一份葵花籽可以提供14毫克的維生素E,28g的葵花籽有14毫克的維生素E,那么一份葵花籽重28g,故選B。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)〃28gofsunflowerseeds:14mgofvitaminE"及"Expertssaypeopleneed15milligramsofvitaminEeveryday"可知，28g的葵花籽有14mg的維生素E,2g的葵花籽就有Img的維生素E,人們每天需要15mg的維生素E,那就是15*2=30,人們每天吃30g的葵花籽就可以得到足夠的維生素E,故選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Eataloneasasnack,ontopofsalads,inbread,andinvegetabledishes",可知，和蔬菜一起吃葵花籽是一種很好的方式，故選A。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Sources:World'sHealthiestFoods.DiscoveryHealth,TNSM及通讀全文可知，本文介紹了葵花籽的營養(yǎng)成分及食用建議，這與健康有關(guān)，故選C。Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~，完成短文）Dogsburybones.Squirrelsgathernutstolastthroughthewinter.Camelsstorefoodandwatersothattheycantravelmanydaysacrossdeserts.Butdopigssaveanything?No,pigssavenothing.Sowhydowesavecoinsinapiggybank?Becausesomeonemadeamistake.DuringtheMiddleAges（中世紀），inaboutthefifteenthcentury,metalwas45andseldomusedforhouseholdwares（家用器具）.Instead,dishesandpotsweremadeofakindofeconomicalclaycalledpygg.Wheneverhousewivescouldsaveanextracoin,theydroppeditintooneoftheirclayjars.Theycallthistheirpyggbankorpyggybank.Aroundtheeighteenthcentury,thespellingofpyggchanged.Theword46thesameasthewordfbrtheanimalpig.Overthefollowing200to300years,people47thatpyggmeanttheclay.Andtheterm”pyggjar“graduallychangedintopigbank,orpiggybank.Inthenineteenthcentury,whenEnglishpottersreceivedrequestsforpiggybanks,theymisunderstood.Theyproducedjarsshapedlikeapig.48,thepigsbecamepopularamongcustomersanddelightedchildren.Anotherreasonfbrthename"piggybank*'is49theideathatthecoingiventothepiggybankrepresentthefoodfedtoapigbyafarmer.Itcoststhefarmermoneytofeedthepigandhedoesn't50untilthepigisslaughtered（屠宰）fbrmeat,whichisknownas"breakingthepiggybank.**Today,pigsarestilloneofthemostpopularformsofcoinbankssoldingiftshops.A.cheap B.expensive C.heavy D.lightA.looked B.smelt C.sounded D.felt47.A.forgotB.forgaveC.rememberedD.realized48.A.ImportantlyB.SuddenlyC.SadlyD.Certainly49.A.similartoB.basedonC.famousforD.madeof50.A.turnitoverB.takeitawayC.getitbackD.workitout【答案】45.B 46.C47.A48.D49.B50.C【解析】文章主要講述了小豬存錢罐是怎樣得到這個名字的。【45題詳解】句意：在中世紀，大約在15世紀，金屬價格昂貴，很少用于家庭用品。cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的；heavy重的；light輕的；根據(jù)"seldomusedforhouseholdwares（家用器具）"可知，這種材料當時是很貴的，故選B。（46題詳解】句意：這個詞聽起來和動物豬的詞一樣。looked看起來；smelt聞起來；sounded聽起來；felt感覺；根據(jù)"thesameasthewordfortheanimalpig"可知，此處說的是讀引聽起來和pig一樣，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：在接下來的200到300年里，人們忘記了pygg是指粘土。forgot忘記；forgave原諒；remembered記得；realized意識到；根據(jù)"thatpyggmeanttheclay.Andtheterm"pyggjar"graduallychangedintopigbank,orpiggybank."可知，此處說的是接下來的幾百年里，人們忘記了pygg是一種粘土，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：當然，豬在顧客中很受歡迎，孩子們也很高興。Importantly重要地；Suddenly突然；Sadly傷心地；Certainly當然；根據(jù)"thepigsbecamepopularamongcustomersanddelightedchildren."可知，此處表達的是同意所陳述的事情，所以此處用certainly,故選D?！?9題詳解】句意："小豬存錢罐〃這個名字的另一個原因是基于給小豬存錢罐的硬幣代表農(nóng)民喂給豬的食物。similarto與相似;basedon基于;famousfor因而著名；madeof由制成；根據(jù)"theideathatthecoingiventothepiggybankrepresentthefoodfedtoapigbyafarmer/可知，名字是以這個想法為基礎(chǔ)，所以用bebasedon,故選B。【50題詳解】句意：喂豬要花農(nóng)民的錢，要等到豬被宰了才能拿回錢，這就是所謂的"打破儲蓄罐"。turnitover把它翻過來；takeitaway把它拿走；getitback把它拿回來；workitout把它算出來；根據(jù)"untilthepigisslaughtered（屠宰）formeant,whichisknownas"breakingthepiggybank."M可知，此處說的是喂豬所花費的錢拿不回來，所以用getitback,故選C。Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，是其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一次，首字母已給）HaveyouseentheHollywoodmovieSherlockHolmes?HolmesisacharactercreatedbyBritishwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.HisbooksweresopopularthatHolmessoonb51"themostfamousdetectiveintheworld."Whatdoyouneedtobeagooddetective?ThemovieSherlockHolmeswillshowyou.Inthismovie,thisgreatdetectivefacesadangerousman,LordBlackwood.TogetherwithhisbestfriendDr.Watson,HolmesstopsBlackwood'splantoc52theworldwithblack"magic”.MostofusarenotasintelligentasHolmes.Butwecanalsoworkoutmysteriesonourown.Allwehavetodoistofollowsomesimplerules.RuleNo.1:Justice（正義）isthemostimportant.Nomatterhowsmartheorsheis,themostimportantqualityforadetectiveisbeinggood.Inthemovie,LordBlackwoodandSherlockHolmesarebothveryintelligent.Thed53isthatLordBlackwoodisabadmanandhedoesbadthings.Holmescanbeathimonthesideofjustice.RuleNo.2:Havesharpeyes.Everybadmantriestocoverupwhathedid.Butnotallthingscanbecoveredupeasily.Agooddetectivecandiscoverclueshiddenatcrimesceneswithsharpeyes.Forexample,Holmescansimplylookataman'sfootprintsandq54indouthispersonalinformationlikeageandhabits.RuleNo.3:Agooda55isagreathelp.EventhoughHolmeshasknowledgeaboutmanys56,suchaschemistry,botany（植物學）andanatomy（解剖學）,hestillneedsDr.Watson'shelptosolvemysteries.Youshouldalsohavesomeonetohelpyou,especiallyifyoudon*tknowasmuchasHolmes.RuleNo.4:Logic（邏輯）isthekey.Agooddetectiveneverjumpstoconclusions.Whenallthenecessarycluesareputtogether,you'dbetterthinkcarefully.Ifyoucan*tworkitout,don*tbea57.Justtakeadeepbreathandconcentrateonthinking.Logiccanhelpyoudiscovermissingclues.【答案】51.becamecontroldifferencequicklyassistantsubjectsanxious【解析】這篇短文主要講述了作為一位好偵探需要具有哪些能力?！?1題詳解】句意：他的書很受歡迎，福爾摩斯很快就成了“世界上最著名的偵探"。根據(jù)"themostfamousdetectiveintheworld.M可知，此處是福爾摩斯很快就變得出名了。根據(jù)“Hisbooksweresopopular”可知用一般過去時態(tài)，根據(jù)首字母，become是動詞，變得。過去式是became。故填became?！?2題詳解】句意：福爾摩斯和他最好的朋友華生博士一起阻止了布萊克伍德用黑色“魔法”控制世界的計劃。根據(jù)“stopsBlackwoodsplan”此空是動詞不定式做后置定語，修飾plan。conlrol是動詞，控制。故填control。句意：不同的是布萊克伍德勛爵是個壞人，他做壞事。根據(jù)上文uInthemovie,LordBlackwoodandSherlockHolmesarebothveryintelligent.可知，下文應(yīng)該是說他們的不同之處。The是定冠詞，后加名詞，difference是名詞，不同。故填difference。【54題詳解】句意：例如，福爾摩斯可以簡單地看一個人的腳印，迅速找出他的個人信息，如年齡和習慣。根據(jù)上文uHolmescansimplylookataman*sfootprints可知，下文是快速地找到信息。此處是副詞修飾動詞，quickly是副詞，快速地。故填quickly。【55題詳解】句意：一個好助手是很大的幫助。根據(jù)"EventhoughHolmeshasknowledgeaboutmany...,suchaschemistry,botany（植物學）andanatomy（解剖學）,hestillneedsDr.Watson'shelptosolvemysteries.可知，此處是好偵探也需要一個好的助手。assistant是名詞，助手。a是不定冠詞，后加名詞單數(shù)。故填assistant。56題詳解】句意：盡管福爾摩斯有許多學科的知識，如化學、植物學和解剖學。根據(jù)下文“suchaschemistry,botany（植物學）andanatomy（解剖學）”可知，此處是說福爾摩斯有許多學科的知識。subject是名詞，科目，many加可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填subjects?！?7題詳解】句意：如果你解決不了，不要焦慮。深呼吸，專心思考。根據(jù)上文“Ifyoucantworkilout”可知，此處是不要著急。be加形容詞。anxious是形容詞，焦慮的。故填anxious。Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答下列問題）Mr.Smithstoodbeforehisclassof30studentsandwasgoingtohandoutthefinalexampapers.*'Iknowhowhardyouhaveallworkedtogetreadyforthistest"hesaid."AndbecauseIknowyouareallabletounderstandthesequestions,TmreadytoofferaBtoanyonewhowouldprefernottotakethetest."Anumberofstudentsjumpeduptothanktheteacherandlefttheclassroom.Mr.Smithlookedattherestofthestudentsandsaid.nDoesanyoneelsewanttogetaB?Thisisyourlastchance.'*Twomorestudentsdecidedtogo.Sevenstudentsstayed.Mr.Smiththenhandedoutthepapers.Therewereonlythreesentencesonthepaper:Congratulations!YouhavereceivedanAinthisclass.Keepbelievingyourself.Ineverhadateacherwhogaveatestlikethat,butIthinkitisatestthatanyteachercouldandshouldgive.StudentswhodonothaveconfidenceinwhattheyhavelearnedareBstudentsatmost.Thesameistrueofstudentsinreallife.TheAstudentsarethosewhobelieveinwhattheyaredoingbecausetheyhavelearnedfrombothsuccessesandfailures.Theyhavelearnedlife'slessons,whetherfromschooleducationorfromeventsintheirlives,andhavebecomebetterpeople.Scientistssaythatbytheageofeight,80percentofwhatwebelieveaboutourselveshasalreadybeenformed.Youareabigkidnowandyourealizethatyouhavesomelimits.However,.SirEdmundHillary,thefirstpersontoreachthetopofMountQomolangma,said,"Wedonotconquerthemountain,butourselves.',58.Howmanystudentslefttheclassroomaltogether?Thereweren'tanyquestionsonthetestpaper,werethere?Whydidsomeofthestudentsjumpuptothanktheteacherandlefttheclassroom?WhatkindofstudentscangetAaccordingtothewriter?WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastsentencemeaninChinese?Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?【答案】58.23students.No,thereweren't.Becausetheydidn'thaveconfidenceinwhattheyhadlearntandweresatisfiedwithB.Thosewhobelieveinthemselves.征月艮。 63.Aslongasyouovercomeyourweaknessandkeepontrying,successwillcometoyouintheend.【解析】本文通過講述了Smith特殊的一種考試方式，來告訴我們一個道理：優(yōu)秀的學生是那些相信自己所做的事情的人，因為他們從成功和失敗中都學到了東西。只要你足夠自信，并不斷努力，成功最終會向你走來。[58題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Smithstoodbeforehisclassof30students”及"Sevenstudentsstayed”,可知，30名學生，只有7名學生留下了，一共離開了23名學生，故填23students.根據(jù)"Therewereonlythreesentencesonthepaper:Congratulations!YouhavereceivedanAinthisclass.Keepbelievingyourseir,可知，考試卷上沒有任何問題，