人教版高中英語選修六Unit3SectionⅡ課時跟蹤檢測

1MMiMTUji.單詞拼寫Mr.Black（濫用）hispositionasMayortogivejobstohisfriends.答案:abusedThecenterprovideshelpforpeoplesufferingfrom（精神的）illness.答案：mentalIthinkthefilmhassomenegative（影響）.答案：effectsThereformwill（鞏固；力口強）oureconomyinanumberofotherways.答案:strengthenHewas（極其渴望）forworktoprovideforalargefamily.答案：desperateShewas（沮喪）tolearnthatshehadfailedthecourse.答案:disappointedShewas（羞愧）ofhavingfailedintheexamination.答案:ashamedThisheatingsystemhasan（自動的）temperaturecontrol.答案:automaticn.單項填空Everydaywehavetofacenewchallengesandproblems.Actually,isn'tsuchabadthingasisoftensupposedtobe.A.stressB.assistantC.dilemmaD.celebration解析：選Ao句意：每天我們都必須面對新的挑戰(zhàn)和問題。事實上，壓力并不像常常認為的那樣是一件這么糟糕的事情。stress“壓力”，符合題意。assistant"助手；助理”；dilemma"（進退兩難的）困境”;celebration“慶?！?。Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudentscomputergameshasbeenontheincreaseinrecentyears.A.devotedtoB.relatedtoC.connectedtoD.addictedto解析：選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：新的調(diào)查表明近年來學生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡游戲的

人數(shù)一直在增加。bedevotedto"致力于"人數(shù)一直在增加。bedevotedto"致力于";berelatedto”與有聯(lián)系;beconnectedto"與相關聯(lián)“；beaddictedto"對上癮的“。Therewasacampaigntosmokinginpublicplaces.A.attackB.begC.banD.remove解析：選Coban”禁止；取締:ban常用于禁煙、禁酒、禁放煙火等。attack“進攻；攻擊；抨擊”，其賓語常是人；beg"請求；乞求”，其賓語常是人；remove"移動；搬開”，其賓語常是物。句意：有一場禁止在公共場所吸煙的運動。Thisisthefirsttimeweafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen解析：選D。句意：這是我們?nèi)业谝淮我黄鹪陔娪霸豪锟措娪啊?It'sthe+序數(shù)詞+that”結構中，that從句應用完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)主句的動詞is可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時。forthechancetogotouniversity,theyoungmandevotedhimselftostudy.A.DesperateB.DesperatelyC.BeingdesperateD.Bedesperate解析：選Ao句意：由于急切盼望著上大學，這個年輕人全身心地投入到學習當中去。bedesperatefor"渴望做事”。形容詞短語作狀語，故選A項。Beingillforafewdays,shedoesn'teatinganything.A.wouldlikeB.feellikeC.wouldratherD.hadbetter解析：選Bofeellike"想要；愿意”，后接動名詞形式。wouldlike"想要；情愿”，后接不定式；wouldrather"寧愿；情愿;后接動詞原形；hadbetter"最好",后接動詞原形。句意：病了好幾天，她不想吃任何東西。Itisthepeoplewhothefateofmankind.A.decideB.decideonC.chooseD.determine解析：選A。decide是“決定；決斷；判斷”的意思，接名詞時表示makeachoiceabout,賓語往往是已確定的事;whatyouaregoingtodo;decideon”就某事做出決定；選定

,賓語往往是已確定的事;choose表示從中“選擇”;choose表示從中“選擇”;determine表示“確定；決心并堅持O句意：決定人類命運的是人民。Theyoungmanhisjobforabetterposition.A.stoppedB.quittedC.partedD.gotdown解析：選Bo考查動詞詞義辨析。stop"停止"；quit"離開";part"分手"；getdown后需接to。句意：那年輕人離開了他的工作找了更好的職位。Ithinkofthehappyolddays,Ican'thelpsmiling.A.EverytimethatB.EverytimeasC.EverytimewhenD.Everytime解析：選D。everytime本身可作從屬連詞，直接引導從句，故只有D項是正確的。ItwasthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.A.soacolddayB.suchcoldadayC.toocoldadayD.socoldaday解析：選D。考查so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句。sucha/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句。m.閱讀理解。山東、江西、浙江專用AMostpeoplelookingforwaystoquitsmokingworryaboutweightgain,andwithgoodreason.Smokerswhoquittendtopackonanaverageof5poundsaftertheystopsmokingcigarettes.Anewstudy,publishedbythejournalScience,explainswhythishappens.Thenewresearchexplainsthatnicotineappearstocombinewithappetite-regulatingneurons（調(diào)節(jié)食欲的神經(jīng)元）inthebrain,besidesthereceptors（感受器）thatbringaboutaddiction.Theseneuronshelpregulatehowmuchfoodgetsconsumed,butundertheinfluenceofnicotine,theylosetheirself-control.Thisiswhywhensmokersquit,theytendtoeatmoreandgainweight.Theresearchersbelievethattheirdiscoverywillleadtothedevelopmentofdrugsthataimatnicotinereceptorsonbraincellsthatcontrolappetite.Inthefuture,weightgainmaynolongerbeareasonforsmokerstodelaythedecisiontokickthehabit,but_that's_no_reason_to_wait.Nicotine-replacementtreatment,whilenotforeveryone,canhelp.Hereareafewmorewaystoquitsmokingandstayslim.Drinkwater.Toimprovemetabolic（新陳代謝的）rateswhichishelpfulinlosingweight,makehalfofthoseglassesicewater.Juicecanbetoohighincalories,somethingyoullwanttokeepaneyeonyourjourneytowardbeingaslimmernon-smoker.Planyoursnacks.Healthysnackshelpkeepyourmetabolismworking,soyoucontinuetoburncalorieswhilestoppingwildhungerpain,orfakehunger.Keepmoving.Exercisekillstwobirdswithonestone.Ithelpsyouburncaloriesandpreventsyoufromeatingwhenyou'renottrulyhungry.It'salsoafeel-goodstressreliever（緩角系物）.Focusonyourfitnessandhowbeinghealthymakesyoufeel.Makeexerciseagoalandthinkofquittingasyourrewardforbeingphysicallyfit.語篇解讀：為什么戒煙后人會發(fā)胖？該如何應對戒煙后發(fā)胖的問題呢？Whichofthefollowingchangespeople'sappetiteaccordingtothenewresearch?Nicotine.Appetite-regulatingneurons.Thereceptorsthatbringaboutaddiction.Thefoodthathasbeenconsumed.解析：選Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，在尼古丁的作用下，調(diào)節(jié)食欲的神經(jīng)元失控，故歸根結底，是尼古丁“改變”了人們的食欲。Bysaying“butthat'snoreasontowaitinParagraph3,theauthormeansthat.somenewdrugsaregoingtobedevelopedsoonnicotine-replacementtreatmentcannothelpeveryonelosingweightshouldn'tbeanexcuseforsmokingsomewaystoquitsmokingwhilestayingslimareavailable解析：選Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，將來，發(fā)胖不再成為人們遲遲不肯戒煙的原因，但我們也沒理由一直等到將來（新藥研制出來再去戒煙），即：現(xiàn)在我們也有辦法在戒煙的同時保才e體形，故選d項。Theauthorbelievesthat.icewatercanimprovemetabolicratessmokersshouldeatfewersnackstokeepslimstresscanleadtofakehungerexercisecanhelponeeatless解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段Toimprovemetabolicrates...makehalfofthoseglassesicewaters"知，A項正確。

Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.exercisehelpsyouburncaloriesandmakesyounotwanttoeatspeedingupmetabolicratesishelpfultoloseweightitisnicotinethatregulateshowmuchfoodgetsconsumeddrinkingwaterisgoodtoreducethestress解析：選Bo推理判斷題。由第六段第三句可知，運動既可以消耗熱量而且可以在你不真正餓的情況下阻止你進食，而非使你不想進食，故A項錯誤；由第四段第二句可知，加強新陳代謝可以幫助減輕體重，故B項正確；由第二段第二句可知神經(jīng)元幫助調(diào)節(jié)消耗的食物量，而非尼古丁，故C項錯誤；第六段提到運動是一種很好的減壓方式，可知D項是張冠李戴。Thepurposeofthetextis.tointroducetheresultofanewstudytoexplainthereasonwhysmokersbecomeslimtoprovethepossibilityofbeingaslimnon-smokertotelluswaystoquitsmokingwithoutgainingweight解析：選D。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章從一項新的研究成果談起，分析了戒煙后體重增加的生理原因，并重點介紹了幾種應對方法。故選D項。Now,it'stimeforsomebriefnewsitems.TeensGoOnlineSome13millionchildrenunder18usetheInternetforschoolwork,gamesandmusicaccordingtoresearchdonebyNielsen's"Net-rating”.ThestudycoveredBritain,Germany,France,ItalyandSpain.Expertsadvisedparentstolimitthetimetheirkidsspendonlineandkeepthemawayfromchatrooms.ChattotheMagicMumBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling,motherofmagicboyHarryPotter,willdoanInternetinterviewabouthernewbook“HarryPotterandtheHalf-bloodPrince"onJune26.Beforetheevent,childrenareinvitedtosendtheirquestionsaboutHarrytothewebsite.ThebookwillhitstoresintheUSandUKonJune21andwillarriveinChinainAugust.SchoolSoldiersRussianschoolstudentswillhavetodobasicmilitarytrainingintheirfinalyearofschool,thegovernmenthasdecided.Thelessonwillincludelearningtofireguns,marchingdrillsandhowtodealwithachemical,nuclearorbiologicalattack.Theactivityisseenaspartofadrivetowardtheeducationoftheirlovefortheircountry.NewsfromFloridaIsithardforyoutogetupearlyandgetreadyforclasses?SomestudentsatWinterParkHighSchooljustrolloutofbedintheirpajamas（睡衣）andgotoclassintheirownbedrooms.Ofcourse,theirteachersandclassmatesdonotseethembecausealltheirclassworkisonthecomputer.TheFloridaHighSchool,thestate'sonlyonlineschool,has250studentswhoaretakingclassesathomebycomputer.Studentsinthisfirstonlineschoolprogramtakeclassesinalgebra（代數(shù)），Americangovernment,chemistry,computer,economics,andwebdesign.Theyalsohavetogotoregularschooltoattendotherclasses.Inthefirstnewsitem,whichcountryisNOTcoveredintheresearch?A.Britain.B.France.C.Sweden.D.Spain.解析：選Co由第一則新聞第二句可知瑞典沒有被提到。WhywillRussianmiddleschoolstudentshavebasicmilitarytraining?Togetreadyforamilitaryparade.Tolearntoprotectthemselves.Togainsomemilitaryknowledge.Todeveloptheirlovefortheircountry.解析：選Do由第三貝U新聞Theactivityisseenaspartofadrivetowardtheeducationoftheirlovefortheircountry.可得出答案。AboutFloridaHighSchool,whichofthesefactsistrue?Someofthestudentshavetoattendclassesathomeinsteadofintheschool.Therearealtogether250studentswhotakeclassesintheclassrooms.Asthestate'sonlyonlineschool,ithas250studentswhotakeclassesbycomputer.Studentscan'ttakeclassesinalgebra,Americangovernment,chemistry,computerandsoon.解析：選Co出題句為TheFloridaHighSchool,thestatesonlyonlineschool,has250studentswhoaretakingclassesathomebycomputer.TheNewsfromFloridacanalsobegivenatitleA.GetUpLateB.OnlineSchoolC.MagicalComputersD.NoTeachers解析：選Bo由文章第四則新聞中的第四句可得出答案。Whatisthesecondnewsitemmainlyabout?J.K.RowlingwillhaveanInternetinterview.ChildrenwillmeetHarryPotter'smother.TheHarryPotterbookwillbeavailableontheInternet.TheHarryPotterbookwillarriveinChinainearlyJune.解析：選Ao由BritishauthorJ.K.Rowling,motherofmagicboyHarryPotter,willdoanInternetinterviewabouthernewbook“HarryPotterandtheHalf-bloodPrince”onJune26.可以得出答案。。通用版（安徽、福建、陜西專用）AMostpeoplelookingforwaystoquitsmokingworryaboutweightgain,andwithgoodreason.Smokerswhoquittendtopackonanaverageof5poundsaftertheystopsmokingcigarettes.Anewstudy,publishedbythejournalScience,explainswhythishappens.Thenewresearchexplainsthatnicotineappearstocombinewithappetite-regulatingneurons（調(diào)節(jié)食欲的神經(jīng)元）inthebrain,besidesthereceptors（感受器）thatbringaboutaddiction.Theseneuronshelpregulatehowmuchfoodgetsconsumed,butundertheinfluenceofnicotine,theylosetheirself-control.Thisiswhywhensmokersquit,theytendtoeatmoreandgainweight.Theresearchersbelievethattheirdiscoverywillleadtothedevelopmentofdrugsthataimatnicotinereceptorsonbraincellsthatcontrolappetite.Inthefuture,weightgainmaynolongerbeareasonforsmokerstodelaythedecisiontokickthehabit,butthat'snoreasontowait.Nicotine-replacementtreatment,whilenotforeveryone,canhelp.Hereareafewmorewaystoquitsmokingandstayslim.Drinkwater.Toimprovemetabolic（新陳代謝的）rateswhichishelpfulinlosingweight,makehalfofthoseglassesicewater.Juicecanbetoohighincalories,somethingyoullwanttokeepaneyeonyourjourneytowardbeingaslimmernon-smoker.Planyoursnacks.Healthysnackshelpkeepyourmetabolismworking,soyoucontinuetoburncalorieswhilestoppingwildhungerpain,orfakehunger.Keepmoving.Exercisekillstwobirdswithonestone.Ithelpsyouburncaloriesandpreventsyoufromeatingwhenyou'renottrulyhungry.It'salsoafeel-goodstressreliever（緩角系物）.Focusonyourfitnessandhowbeinghealthymakesyoufeel.Makeexerciseagoalandthinkofquittingasyourrewardforbeingphysicallyfit.語篇解讀：為什么戒煙后人會發(fā)胖？該如何應對戒煙后發(fā)胖的問題呢?Whichofthefollowingchangespeople;sappetiteaccordingtothenewresearch?Nicotine.Appetite-regulatingneurons.Thereceptorsthatbringaboutaddiction.Thefoodthathasbeenconsumed.解析：選Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，在尼古丁的作用下，調(diào)節(jié)食欲的神經(jīng)元失控，故歸根結底，是尼古丁“改變”了人們的食欲。Theauthorbelievesthat.icewatercanimprovemetabolicratessmokersshouldeatfewersnackstokeepslimstresscanleadtofakehungerexercisecanhelponeeatless解析：選A。細節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段Toimprovemetabolicrates...makehalfofthoseglassesicewaters"知，A項正確。Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.exercisehelpsyouburncaloriesandmakesyounotwanttoeatspeedingupmetabolicratesishelpfultoloseweightitisnicotinethatregulateshowmuchfoodgetsconsumeddrinkingwaterisgoodtoreducethestress解析：選Bo推理判斷題。由第六段第三句可知，運動既可以消耗熱量而且可以在你不真正餓的情況下阻止你進食，而非使你不想進食，故A項錯誤；由第四段第二句可知，加強新陳代謝可以幫助減輕體重，故B項正確；由第二段第二句可知神經(jīng)元幫助調(diào)節(jié)消耗的食物量，而非尼古丁，故C項錯誤；第六段提到運動是一種很好的減壓方式，可知D項是張冠李戴。Thepurposeofthetextis.tointroducetheresultofanewstudytoexplainthereasonwhysmokersbecomeslimtoprovethepossibilityofbeingaslimnon-smokertotelluswaystoquitsmokingwithoutgainingweight

解析：選D。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章從一項新的研究成果談起，分析了戒煙后體重增加的生理原因，并重點介紹了幾種應對方法。故選D項。BNow,it'stimeforsomebriefnewsitems.TeensGoOnlineSome13millionchildrenunder18usetheInternetforschoolwork,gamesandmusicaccordingtoresearchdonebyNielsen's"Net-rating”.ThestudycoveredBritain,Germany,France,ItalyandSpain.Expertsadvisedparentstolimitthetimetheirkidsspendonlineandkeepthemawayfromchatrooms.ChattotheMagicMumBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling,motherofmagicboyHarryPotter,willdoanInternetinterviewabouthernewbook“HarryPotterandtheHalf-bloodPrince"onJune26.Beforetheevent,childrenareinvitedtosendtheirquestionsaboutHarrytothewebsite.ThebookwillhitstoresintheUSandUKonJune21andwillarriveinChinainAugust.SchoolSoldiersRussianschoolstudentswillhavetodobasicmilitarytrainingintheirfinalyearofschool,thegovernmenthasdecided.Thelessonwillincludelearningtofireguns,marchingdrillsandhowtodealwithachemical,nuclearorbiologicalattack.Theactivityisseenaspartofadrivetowardtheeducationoftheirlovefortheircountry.NewsfromFloridaIsithardforyoutogetupearlyandgetreadyforclasses?SomestudentsatWinterParkHighSchooljustrolloutofbedintheirpajamas（睡衣）andgotoclassintheirownbedrooms.Ofcourse,theirteachersandclassmatesdonotseethembecausealltheirclassworkisonthecomputer.TheFloridaHighSchool,thestate'sonlyonlineschool,has250studentswhoaretakingclassesathomebycomputer.Studentsinthisfirstonlineschoolprogramtakeclassesinalgebra（代數(shù)），Americangovernment,chemistry,computer,economics,andwebdesign.Theyalsohavetogotoregularschooltoattendotherclasses.Inthefirstnewsitem,whichcountryisNOTcoveredintheresearch?A.Britain.B.France.C.Sweden.D.Spain.解析：選Co由第一則新聞第二句可知瑞典沒有被提到。WhywillRussianmiddleschoolstudentshavebasicmilitarytraining?Togetreadyforamilitaryparade.Tolearntoprotectthemselves.Togainsomemilitaryknowledge.Todeveloptheirlovefortheircountry.解析：選Do由第三貝U新聞Theactivityisseenaspartofadrivetowardtheeducationoftheirlovefortheircountry.可得出答案。TheNewsfromFloridacanalsobegivenatitleA.GetUpLateB.OnlineSchoolC.MagicalComputersD.NoTeachers解析：選Bo由文章第四則新聞中的第四句可得出答案。Whatisthesecondnewsitemmainlyabout?J.K.RowlingwillhaveanInternetinterview.ChildrenwillmeetHarryPotter'smother.TheHarryPott