美國政治體制解析課件

thepoliticalsystemofAmerican小組成員:龍泳王志穎陳煒斌李新海楊尚澤thepoliticalsystemofAmericTheUnitedStatesistheworld’soldestsurvivingfederation.Itisaconstitutionalrepublic.(憲政共和國)Federal(聯(lián)邦)andstatejudicial(司法的)andcabinetofficialsaretypicallynominated(提名)bytheexecutivebranch(行政部門)andapprovedbythelegislature(立法機(jī)關(guān)),althoughsomestatejudgesandofficialsareelectedbypopularvote.(普選)

TheUnitedStatesistheworldIntheAmericanfederalistsystem,citizensareusuallysubjecttothreelevelsofgovernment:federal,state,andlocal.Thegovernmentisregulatedbyasystemofchecksandbalances(相互監(jiān)督與制衡)definedbytheU.S.Constitution,whichservesasthecountry’ssupreme(最高的)legaldocument.IntheAmericanfederalistsys

Thefederalgovernmentiscomposedofthreebranches:LegislativeExecutiveJudicialThefederalgovernmentisc

Legislative（立法）TheUnitedStatesCapitol(國會大廈),whichhousestheUnitedStatesCongress.(美國國會)Legislative（立法）TheUnitedStTheUnitedStatesCongress,madeupoftheSenate(參議院，上院)andtheHouseofRepresentatives,(眾議院)makesfederallaw,declareswar,approvestreaties,hasthepowerofthepurse,andhasthepowerofimpeachment,(彈劾)bywhichitcanremovesittingmembersofthegovernment.

TheUnitedStatesCongress,TheHouseofRepresentativeshas435members,eachrepresentingacongressionaldistrictforatwo-yearterm.Houseseatsareapportioned(分配)amongthestatesbypopulationeverytenthyear.TheSenatehas100memberswitheachstatehavingtwosenators,electedat-largetosix-yearterms;onethirdofSenateseatsareupforelectioneveryotheryear.TheHouseofRepresentativesh

Judicial(司法)theUnitedStatesSupremeCourtbuilding(最高法院)Judicial(司法)theUnitedStatTheSupremeCourt,ledbytheChiefJusticeoftheUnitedStates,hasninememberswhoserveforlife.JohnG.Roberts17thChiefJusticeoftheUnitedStatesTheSupremeCourt,ledbytheExecutive(行政)theWhiteHousehomeandworkplaceoftheU.S.presidentExecutive(行政)theWhiteHouseThepresidentisthecommander-in-chiefofthemilitary,canveto(否決)legislativebillsbeforetheybecomelaw,andappoints(任命)theCabinetandotherofficers,whoadminister(執(zhí)行)andenforcefederallawsandpolicies.Thepresidentservesafour-yeartermandmaybeelectedtotheofficenomorethantwice.Thepresidentisnotelectedbydirectvote,butbyanindirectelectoral(選舉人)collegesysteminwhichthedeterminingvotesareapportioned(分配)bystate.

Thepresidentisthecommander

TheUnitedStateshasoperated(運(yùn)作)underatwo-partysystemformostofitshistory.Sincethegeneralelectionof1856,themajorpartieshavebeentheDemocraticParty,(民主黨)foundedin1824,andtheRepublicanParty,(共和黨)foundedin1854.DemocraticParty:Liberalism;RepublicanParty:ConservatismTheUnitedStateshasoperaThewinnerofthe2008presidentialelection,BarackObama,isthe44thU.S.presidentandthefirstAfricanAmericantoholdtheoffice.Allprevious(以前的)presidentsweremenofsolelyEuropeandescent.(獨(dú)一無二的歐洲血統(tǒng))The2008electionsalsosawtheDemocraticPartystrengthenitscontrolofboththeHouseandtheSenate.PresidentBarackObamanamedHillaryRodhamClintonashischoiceforSecretaryofState.SecretaryofStateuniquelyreferstotheofficialresponsibleforforeignpolicy.TheU.S.SecretaryofStateisheadoftheUnitedStateDepartment(美國國務(wù)院).Thewinnerofthe2008preThanks!Thanks!thepoliticalsystemofAmerican小組成員:龍泳王志穎陳煒斌李新海楊尚澤thepoliticalsystemofAmericTheUnitedStatesistheworld’soldestsurvivingfederation.Itisaconstitutionalrepublic.(憲政共和國)Federal(聯(lián)邦)andstatejudicial(司法的)andcabinetofficialsaretypicallynominated(提名)bytheexecutivebranch(行政部門)andapprovedbythelegislature(立法機(jī)關(guān)),althoughsomestatejudgesandofficialsareelectedbypopularvote.(普選)

TheUnitedStatesistheworldIntheAmericanfederalistsystem,citizensareusuallysubjecttothreelevelsofgovernment:federal,state,andlocal.Thegovernmentisregulatedbyasystemofchecksandbalances(相互監(jiān)督與制衡)definedbytheU.S.Constitution,whichservesasthecountry’ssupreme(最高的)legaldocument.IntheAmericanfederalistsys

Thefederalgovernmentiscomposedofthreebranches:LegislativeExecutiveJudicialThefederalgovernmentisc

Legislative（立法）TheUnitedStatesCapitol(國會大廈),whichhousestheUnitedStatesCongress.(美國國會)Legislative（立法）TheUnitedStTheUnitedStatesCongress,madeupoftheSenate(參議院，上院)andtheHouseofRepresentatives,(眾議院)makesfederallaw,declareswar,approvestreaties,hasthepowerofthepurse,andhasthepowerofimpeachment,(彈劾)bywhichitcanremovesittingmembersofthegovernment.

TheUnitedStatesCongress,TheHouseofRepresentativeshas435members,eachrepresentingacongressionaldistrictforatwo-yearterm.Houseseatsareapportioned(分配)amongthestatesbypopulationeverytenthyear.TheSenatehas100memberswitheachstatehavingtwosenators,electedat-largetosix-yearterms;onethirdofSenateseatsareupforelectioneveryotheryear.TheHouseofRepresentativesh

Judicial(司法)theUnitedStatesSupremeCourtbuilding(最高法院)Judicial(司法)theUnitedStatTheSupremeCourt,ledbytheChiefJusticeoftheUnitedStates,hasninememberswhoserveforlife.JohnG.Roberts17thChiefJusticeoftheUnitedStatesTheSupremeCourt,ledbytheExecutive(行政)theWhiteHousehomeandworkplaceoftheU.S.presidentExecutive(行政)theWhiteHouseThepresidentisthecommander-in-chiefofthemilitary,canveto(否決)legislativebillsbeforetheybecomelaw,andappoints(任命)theCabinetandotherofficers,whoadminister(執(zhí)行)andenforcefederallawsandpolicies.Thepresidentservesafour-yeartermandmaybeelectedtotheofficenomorethantwice.Thepresidentisnotelectedbydirectvote,butbyanindirectelectoral(選舉人)collegesysteminwhichthedeterminingvotesareapportioned(分配)bystate.

Thepresidentisthecommander

TheUnitedStateshasoperated(運(yùn)作)underatwo-partysystemformostofitshistory.Sincethegeneralelectionof1856,themajorpartieshavebeentheDemocraticParty,(民主黨)foundedin1824,andtheRepublicanParty,(共和黨)foundedin185