英語必修二重點(diǎn)詞組

英語必修二重點(diǎn)詞組英語必修二重點(diǎn)詞組英語必修二重點(diǎn)詞組xxx公司英語必修二重點(diǎn)詞組文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度英語必修二重點(diǎn)詞組Unit1CulturalRelics1.survivesurvivesb.比…活得久Sth.經(jīng)過…活下來e.gsurvivethefiresurvive意為"比…活得久"時(shí)，在表時(shí)間的名詞前加bySurvive意為"在…幸存"時(shí)，不加in或from2.imagineimaginesth.想象某事doingsth.想象做某事Sb.tobe…=as想象某人為that從句認(rèn)為，想，感覺3.searchinsearchofsb./sth.尋找某人/物.Inthe/one'ssearchforsb./sth.尋找某人/物searchforsth.搜尋某物searchsb./aplaceforsth.搜身/搜查某地找某物search…for…4.amazingamazev.使驚訝amazementn.驚訝inamazement驚奇地Beamazedat對(duì)…感到驚訝toone'samazement令人驚奇的是5.fancyadj.奇特的vt.想象（=imagine）n.幻想出的東西感嘆句：意想不到Fancy從句one'sdoingsth.sb.tobe/asHaveafancythat感到Haveafancyfor喜歡Take/catchone'sfancy引起某人喜歡6.designvt.計(jì)劃；設(shè)計(jì)n.設(shè)計(jì)[c];計(jì)劃，企圖[u/c]bedesigntodo目的是做bedesignfor打算給…bydesign故意地havedesignsof/upon/against對(duì)…別有用心7.decoratevt.裝飾；授予…勛章decoratewithsth.decorate不接雙賓語worthbeworth+錢beworth+n.bewellworth+n.beworthdoingbeworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedonebeworthyof+n.beworthwhiledoing/todoserveserveas=actas擔(dān)任servesth.up/out端上(事物)；提供Serveout服刑期滿Servetwomasters侍奉二主；徘徊于兩種對(duì)立原則之間Servicen.服務(wù)lightv.點(diǎn)亮n.光；燈adj.淺色的；輕的lightup點(diǎn)亮Cometolight顯露Bring…tolight將…曝光wondern.驚奇[u]；奇跡[c]Nowonder難怪Vt.想知道Vi.感到奇怪，后跟at/aboutremovev.搬開；遷移；消除；脫掉；開除職務(wù)Remove(takeoff)one'sclothes脫下衣服Removeone'smake-upfromone'sface卸妝表示搬家事用move如movein/outremain剩下；還有保持某種狀態(tài)remain與stay：通?？梢曰Q。remain強(qiáng)調(diào)繼續(xù)停留原狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)不改.Stay強(qiáng)調(diào)某人或某物繼續(xù)留在原地而不離開remaininone'smindremaintobeseen拭目以待doubtdoubtsb./sth.懷疑某人/某事doubtif/whether用于肯定句Don'tdoubtthat用于否定句或疑問句Indoubt不確定的havenodoubtthat確信There'snodoubtthat從句of/about名詞短語There'ssomedoubt(about/asto)whether……對(duì)于…有疑問entrancetheentrancetoenteyn.進(jìn)入；參賽作品entryinto加入…entryto…的加入權(quán)proveprove+vethatproven.toben.證明…是…無被動(dòng)considerconsider…as/tobe無進(jìn)行時(shí)It'sconsideredthat據(jù)認(rèn)為=sb.beconsidered+不定式=sb.consider(s)thatdebatedebateabout/on/oversth.Open//closeadebatetrail審訊，經(jīng)驗(yàn)beatrailto令人討厭的是makeatrail試驗(yàn)一下ontrail犯人受審inatrail法官審判trailanderror反復(fù)試驗(yàn)melt融化；心軟meltinto融化meltsth.Down回爐beusedtobeusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth.被用來做某事beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事usedtodosth.過去常常做某事belongto不用于被動(dòng)、進(jìn)行和完成時(shí)態(tài)belongin/on應(yīng)該在某處，對(duì)…適合belongto/with/under等應(yīng)歸入(范疇、時(shí)期、領(lǐng)域、類別)inreturninreturnfor為了答謝…withoutreturn無利潤(rùn)returntickets來回車票takeaparttell…apart區(qū)分apartfrom除…之外Jokingapart說正經(jīng)的ratherthan而非(=andnot),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)第一個(gè)主語確定與其說…倒不如說…wouldratherdothandowoulddoratherthandoprefertodo…ratherthandopartof與apartofpartof一部分apartof一小部分Part前有adj.是加或不加a沒有區(qū)別，但加the表示一半以上forone'spart對(duì)某人來說inpart=partly部分地onone'spart=onthapartofsb.由某人所為lessthannomorethan僅僅nolessthan不少于notlessthan至少atwarthinkhighlyof=behighlythoughtofbythelightofthemoonbyoneself獨(dú)自一人foroneself親自32.dealwith(how)=dowith(what)Unit2TheOlympicGamesCompetecompeteincompeteforcompeteagainst/withcompetitorcompetitioncompetent有能力的competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的BasisBasic基礎(chǔ)的basically基本地ona/thebasisofOna/the…basis以…為基礎(chǔ)admitadmitsb.to/into允許進(jìn)入beadmittedtoschool錄取admitsth./doingsth.承認(rèn)做某事admitthatadmitsb./sth.Tobe+adj./n.承認(rèn)…為…V.有……余地，后接of，主語為事物replace代替，taketheplaceof=replacereplace…with…放回原處honourn.名聲；尊敬[u]n.光榮的人事物[c]，常用anhonourinhonourof為紀(jì)念…h(huán)avethehonourofdoingsth./todosth.榮幸做某事doapersonhonour=dohonourtoaperson想某人致敬chargebeinchargeof負(fù)責(zé)beinthechargeof由…負(fù)責(zé)chargeoneselfwithatask承擔(dān)一項(xiàng)任務(wù)chargesb.todosth.責(zé)令某人做某事bechargedwithmurder被指控謀殺chargesb.somemoneyfor向某人要價(jià)marrymarrysb.Tosb.marrysb.bemarriedtosb.狀態(tài)Getmarriedtosb.動(dòng)作bargainv.討價(jià)還價(jià)n.便宜貨n.協(xié)議，交易bargainwithsb.over/about/forsth.討價(jià)還價(jià)bargainsth.away虧本交易makeabargainwithsb.aboutsth.達(dá)成協(xié)議intothebargain=aswell另外bargainfor/onsth.料想到（否定句）PromiseV.有希望promise+misethatmake/giveapromisekeep/breakapromisecarryoutapromie履行諾言Deservedeservetododeservedoingtobedonen.standfor代表，支持，容忍standby袖手旁觀standout顯眼standdown退出standupfor支持standupto經(jīng)受住onajourney常與go/start/come/on搭配journey長(zhǎng)途、陸路trip短途、短期tour觀光travel用法普遍，特別用于“游記”voyage海上航行everyfouryearsevery+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞：everyfourdaysevery+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞：everyfourthdayevery+other+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞：everyotherlineEvery+few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞：everyfewdaysaswell與aswellas(1)aswell意為"也"aswell位于句末，不用逗號(hào)隔開also肯定句，be后行前too位于句末，逗號(hào)隔開，肯定句either位于句末，逗號(hào)隔開，否定句aswellas通常連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的部分，襯托前面的重點(diǎn)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)就近原則。aswellas也表示同級(jí)比較pickup撿起得到，學(xué)到(偶然地)接某人；讓…上車見到，聽到恢復(fù)(健康、體力)增加pickonsb.刁難某人，選中某人picksth.out精心挑選picksth.off剪除runagainsttoone'sfeet站立asetoffindoutUnit3Computercalculatebecalculatedtodosth.打算做某事becalculatefor打算calculateon/upon依靠，渴望Sharesharewith；goshares分享分配Shareinsth.有同樣的感情n.一份ashareof/in；alion'sshare最大的一份doone'sshare做某人的工作；giveashareinsth.參與connectconnect…with/to聯(lián)系起來接通電話，聯(lián)系與…銜接，交通工具與…有親戚關(guān)系connectup接通inthis/thatconnection關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)inconnection接通的inconnectionwith與…有關(guān)makeaconnection建立關(guān)系signal(1)signaltosb.向某人發(fā)出信號(hào)signalsb.Todosth.向某人發(fā)出做某事的信號(hào)siganlthat警告signaltodo用信號(hào)指示做incommonincommonwith和…一樣becommontocommon普通的ordinary平凡的，無奇特之處的usual通常的general總體的，概括的compare…with/tocompare…with：與…相比Compare…to：把…比作……goby指時(shí)間流逝:astimegoesby/withtimegoingby/overtime走過某處遵照，按照失去機(jī)會(huì)憑…判斷asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof意為"由于…原因"Resultfrom由…引起Resultin導(dǎo)致Withoutresult毫無結(jié)果Intheresult結(jié)果是giveaway捐贈(zèng)分發(fā)泄露喪失makeuseofdevelopaninterestininsum總之a(chǎn)largesumof大量[u]10.intotal11.from…on12.gettogether13.makeup14.afterall15.withthehelpof16.inaway17.beofadvantagetoUnit4WildlifeProtection1.Decrease(1)onthedecrease在減少(2)adecreaseinsth.某事物的減少(3)decreasefrom/in/to/byloss遺失[u]損失，損壞輸[c]sufferaloss承受損失thelossofsth.損失ataloss虧損；不知所措lossone'sway迷路belostin沉迷于belosttosb.已不是某人的reserve保護(hù)區(qū)[c]儲(chǔ)備[c]保留，預(yù)定inreserve儲(chǔ)備的withoutreserve毫無保留的keepareserveof…for=reservesth.for保留…endangerindangeroutofdangeradangertoThere'sadangerofdangerous:本生可能引起危險(xiǎn)；indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中l(wèi)ong渴望longtodosth.longforsth.longforsb.Todosth.nolongersolongas只要respondinresponseto=respondto回應(yīng)mercymerciful仁慈的atthemercyofsb./sth.任憑擺布havemercyon對(duì)…憐憫withoutmercy殘忍地showonmercyto/on對(duì)…毫不留情throwoneselfonsb'smercy懇求某人寬恕inpeaceinpeaceatpeaceatpeacewith與…和平相處makepeacewith與…講和affecthaveaneffectoncomeintoeffect生效beofnoeffect無效的succeed(1)succeedindoingsth.成功做某事Succeedtosth.繼承succeedsb.as接替某人職務(wù)distantbedistantfrom離…遙遠(yuǎn)bedistanttowards對(duì)…冷淡employemploysb.todosth.雇傭某人做某事employoneselfin=beemployedin忙于certainbecertain(=sure)thatbecertaintodosth.makecertainforcertain=forsureIt'scertainthatforacertainreason因?yàn)橐恍┰騝ontain包含，容納，抑制Contain與includeappreciate欣賞，感激，意識(shí)到Iwillappreciateitif……intendintendtodosth./doingsth.打算做某事intendsb.Todosth.打算要某人做某事beintendedfor準(zhǔn)備給…用wildbewildtodosth.迫切想做某事bewildwith狂熱bewildout極其熱愛runwild自由生長(zhǎng)dieoutdieaway聲音光線風(fēng)等平息Dieoff相繼死亡Diedown興奮漸息Dieof內(nèi)因diefrom外因payattentiontodraw/attractone'sattentionto吸引注意力devoteone'sattentionto專心致志于inrelieftoone'sreliefrelieffromWhatarelief!huntfor/afterburstintorubsth.on/overdoharmto/beharmfultoeintobeing無被動(dòng)accordingtoBeforelong不久以后Longbefore早在…之前Itwillbelongbefore……Unit5Musicrollrollover打滾rollon/