英語經(jīng)典習(xí)題及解析(一)68276

英語經(jīng)典習(xí)題及解析(一)68276英語經(jīng)典習(xí)題及解析(一)68276英語經(jīng)典習(xí)題及解析(一)68276xxx公司英語經(jīng)典習(xí)題及解析(一)68276文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度英語經(jīng)典習(xí)題及解析（一）句型+名詞詞匯PartOneVocabularyandStructureDirections:Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.1．Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.（中）

A.them B.that C.which D.what2._____didshegotoseeherfather,____didshewantherfathertocome.（中）A.Either,orB.Not,onlyC.Nosooner,thanD.Neither,nor3．Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.（中）

A.as B.if C.unless D.though4．Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.（中）Awhatever B.whichever C.whenever D.wherever5．_______itsounded!（中）A.HowfoolishlyB.HowfoolishC.WhatfoolishlyD.Whatfoolish6.Becareful,_________youwillfalloffthebike.（中）A.butB.andC.soD.or7．Shehastwochildren,andbothof___arequiteexcellent.（中）A.whichB.themC.whomD.who8．Itwas__hesaid__disappointedme.（難）

A.that；whatB.what；that

C.what；whatD.that；that9．Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,__________

（中）

A.don'ttheyB.didn'ttheyC.didtheyD.dotheyPartTwoReadingComprehension（中）Directions:Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru’sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedtheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.Nauru’srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸鹽)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.Whenacompanystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.21.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.ToseekhelpforNauru’sproblems.B.Togiveawarningtoothercountries

C.Toshowtheimportanceofmoney

D.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.22.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?

A.Richandpowerful B.Modernandopen

C.Peacefulandattractive D.Greedyandaggressive23TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom_______.A.soilpollution B.phosphateovermining

C.farmingactivity D.whalehunting參考答案一、詞匯與語法1．Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

A.them B.that C.which D.what答案：C解析：句中的先行詞是twonovels，而且后面是一個非限制性定語從句，因此用bothofwhich引導(dǎo)。That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，也不能跟在介詞后面；如果選them，則后面需要有并列連詞and或者是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即bothofthemmadeinto...。2._____didshegotoseeherfather,____didshewantherfathertocome.A.Either,orB.Not,onlyC.Nosooner,thanD.Neither,nor答案：D解析：Either…or連接句子不需要倒樁，排除A。B搭配錯誤。Nosooner…than表示一……就……，不符合句義。Neither…nor表示既不……也不……3．Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.

A.as B.if C.unless D.though答案：A解析：句意為：當(dāng)Mary為她喝醉了朋友道歉時，他禮貌地微笑著。根據(jù)句意，此處只能用as引導(dǎo)這個時間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于while。其他選項中，though表示讓步，不符合句意。unless意為“要不是”，可以排除。4．Asmanyfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose______suitsyoubest.Awhatever B.whichever C.whenever D.wherever答案：B解析：考查名詞性從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)的從句做動詞choose的賓語，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語，意思是：無論哪件，選B。其余選項與句意不符。5._______itsounded!A.HowfoolishlyB.HowfoolishC.WhatfoolishlyD.Whatfoolish答案：B解析：這是一個感嘆句，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞和副詞。Foolish在這里作形容詞，做系動詞sounded的表語。6.Becareful,_________youwillfalloffthebike.A.butB.andC.soD.or答案：D解析：這是個祈使句，這里的or表示否則。7．Shehastwochildren,andbothof___arequiteexcellent.A.whichB.themC.whomD.who答案為B解析：這道題學(xué)生容易誤選C，題中用了并列連詞and，使整個句子變成了一個并列句and后面應(yīng)該是個獨立的簡單句，所以選B而不選C。但是如果在題中拿掉了and,答案則又變成了C，如把and變成一個分號，答案則又變回B。這樣的題目在考試中出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)應(yīng)該是比較多的，而當(dāng)學(xué)生一段時間的重點是定語從句時，選C的同學(xué)則會更多。8．Itwas__hesaid__disappointedme.

A.that；whatB.what；that

C.what；whatD.that；that答案：B解析：這題考查的是強調(diào)句和主語從句的用法。這句話原型是whathesaiddisappointedme，題目是針對主語從句進行強調(diào)。9．Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,__________

A.don'ttheyB.didn'ttheyC.didtheyD.dothey答案：C解析：這題考查的是反義疑問句，根據(jù)句子中l(wèi)astnight要用過去式，所以排除AD。再根據(jù)句子前面有Few，表示否定意思，所以選C。二、閱讀21.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.ToseekhelpforNauru’sproblems.B.Togiveawarningtoothercountries

C.Toshowtheimportanceofmoney

D.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)第一段Nauru’sheartbreakstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountr