人教版高中英語必修四unit1單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)

人教版高中英語必修四unit1單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)人教版高中英語必修四unit1單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)人教版高中英語必修四unit1單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月人教版高中英語必修四unit1單詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Book4unit2wordsstatisticn.(常用plstatistics)數(shù)據(jù)；統(tǒng)計(jì)；統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字；統(tǒng)計(jì)資料Phrases：statisticsofpopulation人口數(shù)據(jù)statisticsshowsthat····據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)····Points：該詞在表意為“統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)（學(xué)科）”時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)，表意為“統(tǒng)計(jì)資料”時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，兩個(gè)意思其形式同樣為“statistics”strugglevi.&n.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力Phrases：struggle···for···為···而奮斗struggle···against···與···斗爭(zhēng)struggle···with···與···并肩作戰(zhàn)；與···斗爭(zhēng)(=struggle···against···)struggletodosth奮斗去做···※struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來Points：與struggle前三點(diǎn)用法完全一樣的單詞還有：fight，campaign，battledecadecn.十年；十年期Usages：onedecade一年twodecades兩年P(guān)hrases：inthenextdecade(s)在接下來的（數(shù)）十年里Fordecades歷經(jīng)了幾十年cropcn.莊稼；農(nóng)作物；產(chǎn)量Phrases：haveagood/bad(poor)crop豐（欠）收cashcrop經(jīng)濟(jì)作物hungerun.饑餓；欲望vi.&vt.（使）饑餓Phrases：dieofhunger餓死Haveahunger渴望Hungerfor渴望Derivative：hungryadj.饑餓的Phrases：behungryfor渴望gonehungry挨餓disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的Phrases：adisturbingproblem一個(gè)令人煩惱的問題Derivative：disturbv.打擾；擾亂disturbern.打擾者disturbancen.打擾expandvt.&vi.使變大；伸展Phrases：Heatexpandsmetals.熱漲金屬expandreproduction(n.再生產(chǎn))擴(kuò)大再生產(chǎn)expandonsth詳細(xì)敘述某事Derivative：expansionn.擴(kuò)大circulatevt.&vi.循環(huán)；流傳Phrases:bloodcirculatesthroughthebody血液循環(huán)Derivative：circulation.n.傳播；通貨Phrases：incirculation在傳播中Putsthintocirculation將···投入通貨Vietnamn.越南(東南亞國家)Derivative：Vietnamesen.越南人Thankstoph.幸虧；由于；因?yàn)閁sages：thankstoone’shelp幸虧有某人的幫助Points：※同樣表示“因?yàn)椤币馑嫉亩陶Z有：becauseof,asaresultof,dueto,owingto,onaccountofAddin：對(duì)比短語thanksfor···因···而感謝battlen.戰(zhàn)役；戰(zhàn)斗；較量；斗爭(zhēng)vt.&vi.搏斗；奮斗Phrases：acceptthebattle應(yīng)戰(zhàn)Gainabattle獲得戰(zhàn)斗的勝利ridvt.擺脫；除去[rid/ridded(pt)-rid/ridded(pp)ridding(p.pr)]Phrases:ridof使···擺脫或除去Ridsb/onesrlfofallworries使某人擺脫憂慮Ridthehouseofmice把老鼠趕出房子Beridof去掉；戒掉(表狀態(tài))Getridof去掉；戒掉(表動(dòng)作)Besatisfiedwithph.對(duì)···感到滿意Synonym:bepleasedwithfreedomn.自由；自主Phrases:havethefreedomtodosth有自由做某事Freedomofspeech言論自由wouldratherph.寧愿；寧可Usages:wouldrather(not)doAthandoB寧愿(不)做A也不做Bwouldrather(not)dosth寧可(不)做···wouldratherthat+從句從句需要用虛擬語態(tài)，且虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)為時(shí)態(tài)往后退一步；需特別注意特殊情況：將來時(shí)再此結(jié)構(gòu)運(yùn)用中退為過去式，其他不變從句需要用虛擬語態(tài)，且虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)為時(shí)態(tài)往后退一步；需特別注意特殊情況：將來時(shí)再此結(jié)構(gòu)運(yùn)用中退為過去式，其他不變thereforeadv.因此；所以；因而Points:和thus同義，且兩者都是副詞，使用時(shí)需要注意不能將其用法與連詞混淆mineraln.礦物；礦物Phrases:mineralwater礦泉水equipvt.&vi.配備；裝備[equipped(pt)–equipped(pp)equipping(p.pr)]Phrases:equip···with···用···裝備···注意，注意，equip后的賓語才為被裝備的對(duì)象···beequippedwith···某物被裝備···equipsbforsth使某人能夠做某事grainun.谷物；糧食；顆粒exportvt.&vi.輸出；出口n.出口品Antonym:inputn.進(jìn)口；進(jìn)口品nationalityn.國籍；民族；族Phrases:theminority(adj.少數(shù)的)nationalities少數(shù)民族Usages:提問：What’syournationality

你的國籍是什么？回答:I’mofChinesenationality./MynationalityisChinese.我的國籍是中國。occupationcn.工作；職業(yè)un.占領(lǐng)Usages:Hehasnofixedoccupation.他無固定職業(yè)。Derivative:occupyv.占領(lǐng)confusevt.使迷惑；使為難；使混淆；使混亂Phrases:confuseblackandwrite是非不分Derivative:confusionn.混亂Phrases:inconfusion在混亂中confusedadj.令人感到迷惑的confusingadj.迷惑的(修飾物體)regretvt.遺憾；惋惜n.遺憾；懊悔[regretted(pt)–regretted(pp)regretting(p.pr)]Usages:regrettodosth遺憾還沒做某事regretdoingsth遺憾做了某事Addin:rememberforget用法同regret一樣organicadj.有機(jī)的；器官的；組織的Derivative:organcn.器官productionun.生產(chǎn)；制造Phrases:gointoproduction/putintoproduction投入生產(chǎn)massproduction擴(kuò)大生產(chǎn)productioncost生產(chǎn)成本buildupph.逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā)Phrases:buildupone’sconfidence/business/vocabulary逐漸建立某人的自信/商業(yè)/詞匯量Leadto(prep.)ph.導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)Synonym:resultinbringaboutdiscoverycn.&un.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺Derivative:discoverv.Phrases:discoversbdoingsth/sb┆sthtobe發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事/某人某物是nutritionn.營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)；食物Derivative:nutritiousadj.有營養(yǎng)的focuscn.(plfocuses/foci)焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)vt.集中；聚焦Phrases:focusone’sattention/minds/thoughts/eyeson/upon把注意力/想法/目光集中在thefocusof(theworld’sattention/thestruggle)(世界注意/戰(zhàn)斗)的焦點(diǎn)infocus對(duì)焦；清晰outoffocus散焦；模糊Synonym:fixconcentratecenterPoints:注意對(duì)比payone’sattentionto注意putone’sheartinto用心reducevt.減少；減縮Usages:reduceto減少到Reduceby減少了Synonym:decreaseAntonym:increaseKeep……freefrom/ofph.使···免受(影響、傷害等)；使···不含(有害物)Points:該短語后常接賓語有:pain/pollution/harm/dirtHomoionym:befreefrom/of(表狀態(tài))underlinevt.畫底線標(biāo)出；強(qiáng)調(diào)Derivative:underlinedadj.下劃線的summarycn.總結(jié)；摘要；概要Phrases:giveasummaryof對(duì)···作出總結(jié)insum