人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱

人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)提綱版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一．短語(yǔ)：1．befrom=comefrom來(lái)自于----2．livein居住在---3．onweekends在周末4．writetosb=writealettertosb給某人寫信；寫信給某人5．intheworld在世界上inChina在中國(guó)6．penpal筆友14yearsold14歲favoritesubject最喜歡的科目7．theUnitedStates美國(guó)theUnitedKingdom英國(guó)NewYork紐約8．speakEnglish講英語(yǔ)likeanddislike愛憎9．gotothemovies去看電影playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)二．重點(diǎn)句式：1Where’syourpenpalfrom=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/2Wheredoeshelive?3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?

4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三．本單元的國(guó)家，人民、語(yǔ)言對(duì)應(yīng)。1Canada----Canadian----English/French2France------French------French3Japan------Japanese----Japanese4Australia----Australian-----English5theUnitedStates------American----English6theUnitedKingdom---British-----EnghishUnit2Where’sthepostoffice?一．Askingways:(問路)1．Whereis(thenearest)……（最近的）……在哪里？2．Canyoutellmethewayto……你能告訴我去……的路嗎？3．HowcanIgetto……我怎樣到達(dá)……呢？4．Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood

附近有……嗎？5．Whichisthewayto……哪條是去……的路？二．Showingtheways:（指路）1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿著這條街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。5.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交車去。（You’dbetter+動(dòng)詞原形）三．詞組1.acrossfrom……在……的對(duì)面acrossfromthebank在銀行的對(duì)面2.nextto……緊靠……nexttothesupermarket緊靠超市3.between……and……在……和……之間betweentheparkandthezoo在公園和動(dòng)物園之間among表示位于三者或三者以上之間4.infrontof……在……前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.課室前面有棵樹。inthefrontof……在……（內(nèi)）的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。5.behind……在……后面behindmyhouse在我家后面6.turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof……在某物的左/右邊ontheleftofourschool在我們學(xué)校的左邊onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右邊onmyleft在我左邊7.gostraight一直走8.down/along……沿著……（街道）down/alongCenterStreet沿著中央街9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo……歡迎來(lái)到……11.take/haveawalk散步12.thebeginningof…………的開始,前端atthebeginningof……在……的開始,前端inthebeginning起初，一開始13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得開心，過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租車16.到達(dá)：getto+地方gethere/there/home到這/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方17．goacross從物體表面橫過goacrossthestreet橫過馬路gothrough從空間穿過gothroughtheforest穿過樹林18．on+街道的名稱。Eg:onCenterStreetat+具體門牌號(hào)+街道的名稱Eg:at6CenterStreet三．重難點(diǎn)解析1．enjoydoingsth享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜愛讀書。到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我掃完了這間屋子。2．hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通過這次考試。hope+從句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。（從句即是一個(gè)小句子，這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一個(gè)從句，它又放在Ihope的后面，形成句中有句。）3.if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有許多錢，我就會(huì)去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對(duì)1new—old2quiet---busy3dirty---clean4big----smallUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?

一．重點(diǎn)詞組eatgrasseatleavesbequietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsatnightinthedayeverydayduringtheday二.交際用語(yǔ)1.Whydoyoulikepandas

Becausethey’reveryclever.

2.WhydoeshelikekoalasBecausethey’rekindofinteresting.3.WherearelionsfromTheyarefromSouthAfrica.4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.WhyBecausethey’refriendlyandclever.5.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6.She’sveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.8．Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9．Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10．Let’sseethepandasfirst.11．They’rekindofinteresting.12．Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13．Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義1、kindof有點(diǎn)，稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。kind還有“種類”的意思如：各種各樣的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中國(guó)African.非洲China和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友好的，和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動(dòng)詞連用,befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和…在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果有I,I通常放在and之后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith“和…一起玩耍”“玩…”Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.Don’tplaywithwater!5、day和night是一對(duì)反義詞，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常說intheday,duringtheday,atnight。Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves,類似的變化還有：wife—wives,wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。7、hourn.小時(shí)；點(diǎn)鐘hour前邊通常加上冠詞an表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)”，即：anhour。Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom來(lái)自…befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.（食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時(shí)，使用much來(lái)修飾，即：muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn.草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時(shí)，使用much來(lái)修飾，即：muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.四.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等開頭，對(duì)某一具體問題進(jìn)行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：1.疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如：What’syourgrandfather’stelephonenumber你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥?hào)碼是多少

Whoisthatboywithbigeyes那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰(shuí)Whichseasondoyoulikebest你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)

Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴

Wheredoeshelive他住在哪兒

Howareyou你好嗎

Howoldareyou你多大了

Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹

2.疑問句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)疑問詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)。例如：Whoisondutytoday?今天誰(shuí)值日？Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老師？我們學(xué)過的What/Howabout+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou我喜歡英語(yǔ)。你呢

Whataboutplayingbasketball打籃球怎么樣

Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一．短語(yǔ)：1wanttodosth想要作某事2givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物/把某物給某人3helpsbdosth幫助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4helpsbwithsth幫助某人謀事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5intheday在白天6atnight在晚上7talkwith/tosb和----談話8bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9inahospital在醫(yī)院l10work/studyhard努力工作11EveningNewspaper晚報(bào)二．重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：1詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式①What+is/are+sb?

②What+does/do+sb+do?

③What+is/are+名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+job?

2Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4Iliketalkingtopeople.5Iworklate.I’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6Wheredoesyoursisterwork?7thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8DoyouwanttoworkforamagazineThencomeandworkforusasareporter.9Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?10Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.三．本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1policeman---policemen2womandoctor-----womendoctors3thief-----thievesUnit5I’mwatchingTV一．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Ⅰ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Ⅱ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志性詞①now現(xiàn)在②atthistime在這時(shí)③atthemoment現(xiàn)在④look看（后面有明顯的“！”）⑤listen聽（后面有明顯的“！”）Ⅲ現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成①一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ingEg:go—goinglook--looking②以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加ing。Eg:write—writingclose--closing③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母，再加ing.Eg:get—gettingrun—running(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)Ⅳ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+doing+其他+時(shí)狀.Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+時(shí)狀.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+doing+其他+時(shí)狀Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow

肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+am/is/areEgYes,heis.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+amnot/isn’t/aren’tEg:No,heisn’t.二．短語(yǔ)：1．doone’shomework做某人的作業(yè)dohousework做家務(wù)2．talkonthephone在電話里交談，講電話talkabout……談?wù)摗璽alkto(with)sb和某人交談3．writealetter寫信writealettertosb給某人寫信4．playwith……和……一起玩5．watchTV看電視TVshow電視節(jié)目6．waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物7．someof…………中的一些8．inthefirstphoto在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the）inthelastphoto在最后一張照片里aphotoofone’sfamily某人的家庭照片9．a(chǎn)tthemall在購(gòu)物街at/inthelibrary在圖書室at/inthepool在游泳池10．readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看書＼閱讀11．thanksfor=thankyoufor為某事而感謝（后接動(dòng)詞要用v－ing）三．重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：1．他正在干什么Whatishedoing

他正在吃飯。Heiseatingdinner.他正在哪里吃飯Whereisheeatingdinner

他正在家里吃飯。Heiseatingdinnerathome.2．你想什么時(shí)候去Whendoyouwanttogo

讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。Let’sgoatsixo’clock.3．他正在等什么Whatishewaitingfor

他正在等公交車。Heiswaitingforabus.4．他們正在和誰(shuí)說話Whoaretheytalkingwith

他們正在和MissWu說話。TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.5．你們正在談?wù)撌裁碬hatareyoutalkingabout

我們正在談?wù)撎鞖?。Wearetalkingabouttheweather.6．他們都正在去上學(xué)。Theyareallgoingtoschool.7．這兒是一些我的照片。Herearesomeofmyphotos.這兒是一些肉。Hereissomeofmeat.(someofmeat不可數(shù)，故用is)8．謝謝你幫我買這本書。Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.9．family家；家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時(shí)，是復(fù)數(shù)。Hisfamilyhasashower.他們家有一個(gè)淋浴。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看電視。Unit6It’sraining!一．短語(yǔ)：1takephotos/pictures照像2takephotos/picturesofsb/sth給某人或某物照相3haveagoodtime＼havefun\haveagreattame玩得愉快4workforsb/sth為某人工作Eg:YuanYuanworksforCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow5onvacation度假Eg:Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.6some----others---一些．．．．．另外一些．．．．．one……theothers…….一個(gè)．．．．另一個(gè)．．．．（兩者之間）Eg:Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearewriting,othersarereading.7puton穿上（動(dòng)作）wear穿著（狀態(tài)）Eg:Tomisputtingonhiscoatnow.8onthebeach在沙灘上Eg:Tomandhisfamilyareplayingonthebeachatthismoment.9thisgroupofpeople這一群人10.inthisheat二．重點(diǎn)句型1．Howistheweather天氣怎么樣Intheraining.在下雨。

2．Whatareyoudoing你正在做什么I'mwatchingTV.我在看電視。

3．Whataretheydoing他們?cè)谧鍪裁碩heyarestudying.他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)。

4．Whatishedoing他在做什么Heisplayingbasketball.他在打籃球。

5．Whatisshedoing她在做什么Sheiscooking.她在做飯。

三．重難點(diǎn)解析1詢問天氣情況的句式：(橫線內(nèi)容可替換)①HowistheweatherinBeijing(Howistheweathertoday)②What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing

(What’stheweatherliketoday)

2回答上面問題的句式：①It’s+adj.(形容詞)Eg:It’swindy.3How’sitgoing(withyou)①Notbad.②Great!③Terrible!④Prettygood.4ThankyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWordshow.5Iamsurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.6Everyoneishavingagoodtime.7Peoplearewearinghatsandscarfs.①wear指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。②puton指穿衣服的動(dòng)作。四．談?wù)撎鞖獾娜粘Ｓ谜Z(yǔ)1.It’ssunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。2.Lovelyweather,isn’tit天氣真好，是嗎

3.Itlookslikerain.看起來(lái)要下雨。4.It’srainingcatsanddogs.正是瓢潑大雨。5.Itseemstobecleaningup.天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴。6.It’sblowinghard.風(fēng)刮得很大。7.It’ssnowingheavily.正在下大雪。8.Thesnowwon’tlastlong.雪不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。9.It’sveryfoggy.霧很大。10.Thefogisbeginningtolift.正在收霧。11.It’sthunderingandlightening.雷電交加。12.What’stheweatherliketoday今天天氣怎么樣

13.What’stheweatherreportfortomorrow天氣預(yù)報(bào)明天怎么樣

14.It’squitedifferentfromtheweatherreport.這和天氣預(yù)報(bào)相差很大。15.It’sratherchangeable.天氣變化無(wú)常。16.What’sthetemperature溫度是多少

17.It’stwobelowzero.零下二度。18.Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.今天溫度低多了。Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?一．短語(yǔ)1looklike看起來(lái)像....2curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直發(fā)3mediumheight/build中等高度／身體4alittlebit一點(diǎn)兒…5apopsinger一位流行歌手6haveanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌7goshopping(dosomeshopping)去購(gòu)物8thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)9bepopularwithsb為---所喜愛10stoptodosth停下來(lái)去做某事11stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情12telljokes/stories講笑話/講故事13havefundoingsth愉快地做某事14remember(forget)todosth記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的）15remember(forget)doingsth記得（忘記）做過某事（已做）16oneof------中的一個(gè)二．本單元的重點(diǎn)句：1IsthatyourfriendNo,itisn’t.2Whatdoesshelooklike?3IthinkIknowher.(Idon’tthinkIknowher.)4WangLinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.5She’salittlebitquiet.6XuQianlovestotelljokes.7Sh