小學英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換和時態(tài)講解與練習題

小學英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換和時態(tài)講解與練習題小學英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換和時態(tài)講解與練習題小學英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換和時態(tài)講解與練習題資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月小學英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換和時態(tài)講解與練習題版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：否定句：be動詞（am、is、are）+not、情態(tài)動詞can+not、助動詞（do、does）+not如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為否定句：1、看句中有無be動詞.如有.直接在be動詞后+not。2、看句中有無情態(tài)動詞.如有.直接在情態(tài)動詞后+not。3、如上述二者都沒有.就應(yīng)用助動詞+not。分四個步驟：（1）肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的.要加上去.位置在主語（某人或某物）后.動詞前。（2）確定助動詞用do、does.根據(jù)句中動詞.動詞是原形的助動詞就用do.動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動詞就用does.（3）在助動詞后加not。（4）原句中動詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復成原形。強調(diào)一點.有some的要考慮是否要用any。IamTom.

______________________________Heisnine.

______________________________Theyarepupils.______________________________Icanflyakite.______________________________Hecanmakeatoy.

______________________________Youmustgohomenow.______________________________IlikeJinan.

Helikesswimming.

Hehasmanybooks.

Hehassomebooks.

Thereisapenonthedesk.

Therearesomewaterintheglass.

______________________________Youhavegotsomebooks.___________________________________Youhave

somebooks.

Hehasgotsomeapples.

Hehas

someapples._________________________________________IliketowatchTV.

______

.XiaoFangandIgotothelibraryeverSaturday.

.Timswimsverywell.

___________

.Mr.Smithhasmanybooksaboutthecars.

.Iwanttoplaywithmyfriends.

.Wefeelcoldtoday.

_____________

.BobreadsEnglisheveryday.

.Wedoourhomeworkatschool.

.Mr.Whitehastwohouses.

.一般疑問句如何將一個肯定的陳述句改為一般疑問句：1、看句中有無be動詞.如有.把be動詞提到句首即可。2、看句中有無情態(tài)動詞.如有.把情態(tài)動詞提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都沒有.就應(yīng)把助動提到句首。分四個步驟：（1）肯定陳述句中本來是沒有助動詞的.要加上去.位置在主語（某人或某物）后.動詞前。（2）確定助動詞用do還是does.根據(jù)句中動詞.動詞是原形的助動詞就用do.動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)的助動詞就用does（3）把助動詞后提到句首。（4）原句中動詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復成原形。強調(diào)一點.有some的要考慮是否要用any。IamTom.

______________________________Heisnine.

______________________________Theyarepupils.______________________________Icanflyakite.______________________________Hecanmakeatoy.

______________________________Youmustgohomenow.______________________________IlikeJinan.

Helikesswimming.

Hehasmanybooks.

Hehassomebooks.

Thereisapenonthedesk.

Therearesomewaterintheglass.

______________________________Youhavegotsomebooks.___________________________________Youhave

somebooks.

Hehasgotsomeapples.

Hehas

someapples._________________________________________IliketowatchTV.

______

.XiaoFangandIgotothelibraryeverSaturday.

.Timswimsverywell.

___________

.Mr.Smithhasmanybooksaboutthecars.

.Iwanttoplaywithmyfriends.

.Wefeelcoldtoday.

_____________

.BobreadsEnglisheveryday.

.Wedoourhomeworkatschool.

.Mr.Whitehastwohouses.

.特殊疑問句表示疑問.有疑問詞（在開頭）.回答有很多種可能。常用疑問詞：疑問詞意思用法Whattime什么時間問具體時間.如幾點鐘Who誰問人Whose誰的問主人Where在哪里問地點What什么問東西、事物Whatcolour什么顏色問顏色Howold多大年紀問年紀Howmany多少數(shù)量（可數(shù)名詞）問數(shù)量Howmuch多少錢；多少數(shù)量（不可數(shù)名詞）問多少錢或數(shù)量（不可數(shù)）一、選擇正確的單詞填空(who,where,when)1._____isthatprettygirlSheismysister.2._____areJackandTomTheyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschoolIgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflowerJohnhasabeautifulflower.5._____aretheyTheyaremyparents.6._____ismymotherSheisinthelivingroom.7._____areyougoingWearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).8._____doJimandWendyplayballTheyplayballintheafternoon.9._____doeshejogHejogsinthepark.10._____areyoufromI'mfromChangchuncity.二．用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。1.A:_____________isit?

B:Itisnineo’clock.2.A:_____________doesyourmothergetup?

B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.3.A:_____________doyougotobedB:Igotobedat10:00.4.A:_____________doDianaandFionahavesupper?

B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.5.A:_____________isitB:Itispurple.6.A:_____________istheskyB:Theskyisblue.7.A:_____________isyourcoatB:Mycoatisblack.8.A:_____________isthedogB:Thedogiswhite.9.A:_____________istoday

B:TodayisMonday.

10.A:_____________istomorrowB:TomorrowisTuesday.11.A:_____________wasyesterday(昨天)B:YesterdaywasSunday.12.A:_____________doyoulikeB:Ilikered.13.A:______isthisThisisacomputer(電腦).14.A:______areyoudoingB:Weareplayingbasketball.15.A:______doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman.16.A:______arethoseB:Thosearepeppers(辣椒).17.A:______isintheboxB:Alovelydollisinthebox.18.A:______isonthetableB:Theappleisonthetable.19.A:______isintheclassroomTheblackboardisintheclassroom.20.A:__________________B:Maryishungry.21.A:______________________________

B:Myfavoritecolorispink.22.A:________________________B:Nickisplayingtabletennis.三、就畫線部分提問1.Heismyfather.2.Theyareunderthetree.3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚飯后)(提示：飯后強調(diào)的是時間問題。)4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)5.Supermanfliesinthesky.6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.8.Joe'sfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend.9.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.10.Thelaptop(筆記本電腦)isonthetable.11.Jenniferhasapairofearrings(耳環(huán)).12.Theflowersareintheflowerpot(花盆).13.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.14.Iputthegoldfish(金魚)intothefishtank(魚缸).15.The

monkeysleepsatnight.四．連線：（Match）1.What’sonthechair?

Thereisabookinthebag.2.Howisyourfather?

Theseareapples.3.Whatarethese?

Igotoschoolbybus.4.Whatisinthebag?

Theradioisonthechair.5.Howdoyougotoschool?

Myfatherisfine.6.Howmuchisit?

Iwashmyfaceinthemorning.7.Whattimeisit?

Ihavetwohands.8.Whendoyouwashyourface?

Itisfouro’clock.9.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?

Itis5RMB(人民幣).10.Whendoyouhavelunch?

Ihavelunchatnoon.句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習:一、按要求完成句子（要求：A：改為一般疑問句

B：改為否定句）1.Iamastudent.→A:

B:2.TheyareEnglishcars.→A:

B:3.Thisisapencil-box.→A:

B:4.ItsnameisPolly.→A:

B:5.ThesearemyEnglishbooks.→A:

B:6.Iknowhisname.→A:

B:7.Pleaselookafteryourcat.→A:

B:8.Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.→A:

B:9.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.→A:

B:10.Youcangotohavealook.→A:

B:11.Comehere,please.→AB:二、回答句子（A：肯定回答

B：否定回答）1.Areyouateacher→A:

B:2.Isthisyourruler→A:

B:3.Arethosebananatrees→A:

B:4.Isthereapictureonthewall→A:

B:5.Arethereanytreesonthehill

→A:

B:6.Canyouseeabirdinthesky→A:

B:7.DoyouknowMrWang→A:

B:三、單復數(shù)句變換(把單數(shù)的句子變成復數(shù).復數(shù)的變成單數(shù))：1.

Isthisyourbox

→:2.Thereisaboyinthepicture.→3.Thatishisnewbook.→4.ItisaChinesecar.→5.Sheisawomanworker.→6.Wehavemanyoldpictures.→7.ArethoseEnglishbooks→8.

TheyareJapanesestudents.→9.Whoarethosemenoverthere→10.Theyaresomepolicemen.→四、就劃線部分提問：1.Yourbookishere.→___________

________yourbook?

2.I’mthirteen.→3.

BillisinClassFive.→___________

________

______Bill__________

4.SheisinRowNine.→___________

________

________she________

5.That’samapinEnglish.→___________

___________inEnglish?

6.Sevenandeightisfifteen.→___________

___________sevenandeight?

7.Theyareboxes→__________

____________they?8.ThewomanisMrs.Read→__________

_____________thewoman?9.Mr.Zhangisathome.→____________

Mr.Zhang?

10.Theflowersarenearthewindow.→___________

________theflowers?

11.Theflowersnearthewindowarepurple.→_________

_________arepurple?

12.Theflowersnearthewindowarepurple.→____________arepurple?

13.Jackisn’tatschooltoday.→___________isn’tatschooltoday?

14.Therearesomebooksunderthetree.→_________

_________underthetree?

15.Therearefiftybooksonthedesk.→______

_____

_____arethereonthedesk?

16.Thereisachildinthetree.→________

______

______arethereinthetree?

17.Myfatherisadoctor.→__________is____________father?

18.Heisfine.→___________ishe?

19.Heisfive.→___________

__________ishe?

20.Thoseapplesaregreen.→_________

__________arethoseapples?

21.Thosegreenapplesaremine.→________

_________are________

22.Thesearetheirshoes.→_____________

______________arethese?

23.

It’stwelveo’clocknow.→__________________________________now?

24.

KateisMr.Green’sdaughter.→___________

____________isKate?

25.Ilikethepicturesinthisbook.→___________youlikeinthisbook?

26.It’sseventennow.→_______

________

______

______now?

27.LiLei’suncleisapoliceman.→28.IamKate’sbrother.→29.MrGreenisanEnglishteacher.→30.AuntSallyistheirChineseteacher.→五、把下列句子改為否定疑問句.并作肯定和否定回答.IamChinese.→Icanopenthedoorandgettheball.→Iknowhisaddress.→It’soverthehill.→MissGaoisanEnglishteacher.→There’resixpeopleinmyfamily.→Thereissomemoneyonthefloor.六．按要求改寫句子。1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool(肯定回答)

2.

Ihavemanybooks.

（改為否定句）

3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改為否定句）

4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.

（改為一般疑問句）

5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改為一般疑問句）

6.Davidhasgotagoal.（改為一般疑問句）7.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）

8.Nancydoesn’trunfast（肯定句）

9.Mydogrunsfast.

否定句：

一般疑問句：

10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.

一般疑問句：

否定句：

11.IoftenplayfootballonFridayafternoon.

否定句:

一般疑問句:

劃線提問

12.SuYangoftenwashessomeclothesonSaturday.

否定句:

一般疑問句:

劃線提問:

13.Mingmingoftenwaterstheflowerseveryday

否定句:

一般疑問句:

劃線提問

14.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.

否定句:

一般疑問句:一般現(xiàn)在時

（1）一般現(xiàn)在時中的be動詞：一般用原形：amisaream用于第一人稱單數(shù)（I）；is用于第三人稱單數(shù)（hesheit和其他人名或稱謂.如：Benhissister等）；are用于第二人稱單數(shù)（you）和所有復數(shù)（包括第一人稱復數(shù)we、第二人稱復數(shù)you；第三人稱復數(shù)they和其他復數(shù).如thechildren、hisparents等）。(2)一般現(xiàn)在時中的動詞1.主語是第三人稱單數(shù).動詞后加s或es2.主語不是第三人稱單數(shù).動詞用原型三單變化：1.多數(shù)在動詞后加s

play—plays

like—likes

2.

以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾的動詞加es

go—goes

wash--washes

3.

以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾.把y改i再加es

fly—flies

1.Weoften___________(play)intheplaygound.

2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.

3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.

4.What

______(do)heusually(do)afterschool?

5.

_________Danny_________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.

6._________Mikesometimes_________(go)totheparkwithhissister.

7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.

8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?

9.

Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?

10.

Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?

II.改句子

1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool

(改為肯定句)

2.Ihavemanybooks.（改為否定句）

3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改為否定句）

4.IwatchTVeveryday.（改為一般疑問句）

5.Wehavefourlessons.（改為否定句）

否定句：

一般疑問句：

9.Mikehastwolettersforhim.

一般疑問句：

否定句：

10.IoftenplayfootballonFriday

否定句:

一般疑問句:

劃線提問

13.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.

否定句:

一般疑問句:現(xiàn)在進行時（1）構(gòu)成形式：Be動詞+動詞的ing形式這里強調(diào)一點.兩者缺少其中任何一種都不可以構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。（2）現(xiàn)在進行時表示動作正在進行或事情正在發(fā)生。（3）有用的依據(jù)：一個句子中既有be動詞.又有動詞.且動詞加了ing←→該句是現(xiàn)在進行時（4）句中往往有now、look、listen等詞。動詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化見下表：詞尾情況變化方式例詞一般情況加—ingplay玩—playingdo做—doinggo去—goingjump跳—jumpingsing唱—singingski滑雪—skiingsee看見--seeing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾去e加—ingmake做—makingtake拿到—takinglike喜歡—likingcome來—comingwrite寫—writingdance跳舞—dancinghave有—havingclose關(guān)—closing中間只有一個元音字母.詞尾只有一個輔音字母雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加—ingswim游泳—swimmingsit坐—sittingrun跑—runningget得到—gettingput放—puttinbegin開始—beginningjog慢跑—jogging一、用所給動詞的真確形式填空1.I

like____________(swim).

2.He_________(read)English

every

day.

3.We_________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.

4.Mike________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.

5.My

mother________(like)______(go)shopping.

6.Ican________(draw)

many

beautiful

pictures.

7.She_________(make)a

model

plane.

8.Do

you________(like)_________(run)

9.Does

he_________(like)_________(jum